ืจืืฉื™ ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื

ืกื˜ื™ืœื˜ื• ื–ื” ื ื—ืžื“, ื‘ืœื•ืง ื–ื” ื ื•ื—, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืฉื•ืก ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ื‘ื’ื–ืจืช ื”ืขืงื‘ื™ื ื”ืขื•ื ื” ื”ื•ื ื”ื”ืœื™ื›ื” ืœืžื—ื•ื–ื•ืช ื”ืืงืกื˜ืจื™ื. ืžื—ื–ื™ืจื™ ืื•ืจ, ืœื•ื’ื•ืื™ื, ืฆื™ื ื•ืจื•ืช ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืฆืชื™ื โ€“ ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ื ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื• ืœื”ืฆื™ื‘ ืžื” ืฉื‘ื ืœื”ื ืžืชื—ืช ืœื ืขืœื™ื™ื ื•ืงื”ืœ ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ืžืฆื‘ื™ืข ื‘ืจื’ืœื™ื™ื. ืžืกื•ื›ืŸ? ืจืง ืื ืœื ืžืชืืžื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช

ื•ื™ืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื‘ืงื”ืื ื”ืขืœืชื” ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืชืžื•ื ื” ื—ื’ื™ื’ื™ืช ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืคืกื—ื ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืœื‘ื•ืฉื” ื‘ื‘ื’ื“ ื™ื ื›ื—ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ื”ืจื•ืชื—ืช ืœื™ืกื” ืžืืจื™ ืคืจื ื ื“ื–. ืื‘ืœ ืžื” ืฉื‘ืœื˜ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ืœ ื‘ืชืžื•ื ื” (ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžืกื™ื›ืช ื”ืืจื ื‘ ืฉื”ืชื—ื‘ืื” ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ื”) ื”ื•ื ื”ืงืจื“ื™ื’ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืื ืœื‘ื’ื“ ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ืจื˜ื‘ ื›ืื™ืœื• ืื™ืŸ ืžื—ืจ. ืื–ืขืงืช ื˜ืจื ื“ ื—ื“ืฉื”?

ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืคืกืคืก ืืช ื”ืžื™ื•ืœืก ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ืื™ื˜ืœืงื™ Nยฐ21 โ€“ ื”ืŸ ืขืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืกืื˜ืŸ ืขืฉื™ืจ ืขื ืžื•ื˜ื™ื‘ ืงืฉื™ืจื” ืงื“ืžื™ ื•ืžื’ื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ืฉืœืœ ืฆื‘ืขื™ื ืขืžื•ืงื™ื ื•ืžื”ืคื ื˜ื™ื ืฉื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืกื™ื‘ื” ืœืจื’ืœื™ื™ื. ื”ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืœื ื‘ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ืžืจื•ืฆื•ืช, ื•ื”ืŸ ืžืฆื™ื“ืŸ ื“ื•ืื’ื•ืช ืœืชืช ืืช ืžืœื•ื ื”ื‘ืžื” ืœื ืขืœื™ื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ื—ื’ื™ื’ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”

ืœืืŸ ืฉืœื ืชืกืชื›ืœื• ื”ืงื™ืฅ ื”ื–ื” ืžืœื ื‘ืกืœื™ืคืจืก - ื”ื”ื›ืœืื” ื”ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื ืขืœื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืกื‘ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืคื›ืคื™ื. ื”ื˜ืจื ื“, ืฉืฉื•ืœื˜ ื‘ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืœืžืขืœื” ืžืฉื ืชื™ื™ื, ืžืงื‘ืœ ื”ืงื™ืฅ ืืช ืžืœื•ื ืชืฉื•ืžืช ื”ืœื‘, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ืืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืช - ืื™ืคื” ืงื•ื ื™ื ื•ื›ืžื” ื–ื” ืขื•ืœื”?

ืชื›ื™ืจื• ืืช ื”ื’ืจืกื” ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฆ'ื•ืงืจ: ื”ื•ื ืฆืžื•ื“ ืœืฆื•ื•ืืจ, ื”ื•ื ืขืฉื•ื™ ื›ืกืฃ ืื• ื–ื”ื‘ ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ื™ ื—ื ืฉื™ืฉ. ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืง ืฉื”ื•ื ืคื•ืชืจ ืขื•ื“ ืื™ืฉื™ื• ืœื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื ื ืขืจื” ืžืชื‘ื’ืจืช ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ืช ื‘ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ื ื—ืฉืง. ืงื ื“ืœ, ื’'ื™ื’'ื™ ื•ืงื™ืืจื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืžื›ื•ืจื•ืช

ืจื’ืข ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืฉืจื‘ ื–ื” ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœืงื ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื“ ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉ. ืื– ืžื” ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ืจื ื“ื™? ื”ืฉืœืžื™ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื›ื›ื‘ื™ื. ืื™ื–ื” ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ื”ื›ื™ ื›ื“ืื™ ืœืงื ื•ืช? ืกื˜ืจืคืœืก ืขื ื•ื•ืœื ื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ, ื›ืžื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื ื” ื”ื›ื™ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื”ืงืฉื™ื‘ ืœื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืœืš ื•ืœืงื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื‘ื’ื“ ื™ื ืฉื”ื›ื™ ื™ืชืื™ื ืœืš. ืงื‘ืœื• ืืช ื”ืื•ืคืฆื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ื™ืคื•ืช ืฉืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืžืฆื•ื ื‘ื—ื ื•ื™ื•ืช

ื™ืฉ ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื ืฉื—ื•ืœืคื™ื ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื’ื™ืขื•, ื•ื™ืฉ ื›ืืœื” ืฉื‘ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ. ื”ืžืฉื‘ืฆื•ืช, ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื›ื‘ืฉื• ืืช ืœื™ื‘ื ื• ื‘ืขื•ื ืช ื”ื—ื•ืจืฃ, ื”ืŸ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืžื”ืกื•ื’ ื”ืฉื ื™. ืื– ืžื” ื–ื” ื’ื™ื ื’ื”ืื ื•ืื™ืš ืœื•ื‘ืฉื™ื ื˜ืจื˜ืŸ ื ื›ื•ืŸ? ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ืชืฆืื• ืžืจื•ื‘ืขื™ื, ืงื‘ืœื• ืืช ื”ืžื“ืจื™ืš ื”ืžืœื

ืื ืฉื•ื˜ื˜ืชืŸ ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื‘ืื—ืช ืžืจืฉืชื•ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื ืชืงืœืชืŸ ื‘ืžืจืื” ืžื•ื–ืจ ื‘ืกื˜ื ื“ ื”ื’'ื™ื ืกื™ื: ืžื›ื ืกื™ื™ื ื”ืžืฉืœื‘ื™ื ืžืกืคืจ ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื›ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืžื›ืคืœืช ื’ื–ื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ื“ ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ืช. ื›ืš ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ืฉื ื•ื™ ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ื–ื” ืขืฉื” ืืช ื“ืจื›ื• ืœืฆืžืจืช ื”ืคืืฉื ื™ืกื˜ื•ืช

ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื›ืคื•ืœื” ืœืžื™ ืฉื—ื•ื’ื’ืช ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ืœื“ืช ื‘ืืคืจื™ืœ. ืœื ืจืง ืฉืžื–ื’ ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ืžื•ืฉืœื ื•ื™ืฉ ื—ื•ืคืฉ ืืจื•ืš, ืืœื ืฉืื‘ืŸ ื”ืžื–ืœ ืฉืœ ื™ืœื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื™ื ืœื ืื—ืจืช ืžืืฉืจ ื™ื”ืœื•ื. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืžื™ืกื˜ื™ืงื”, ื”ืžื™ื ืจืœ ื”ืงืฉื” ื•ื”ืžื‘ืจื™ืง ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืžืขื ื™ืง ืฉืคืข, ืขื•ืฉืจ ื•ืื”ื‘ื” ืขื“ ืื™ืŸ ืงืฅ, ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืชื™ืจื•ืฅ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืจื›ื•ืฉ ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ ื—ื“ืฉ ื•ื ื•ืฆืฅ

ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ื‘ืจืฉืช ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื•ืฉืงื™ื ื‘ื”ื ืžื™ื“. ื”ืจื‘ื” ืคืขืžื™ื ื”ื ื™ืงืจื™ื ืžื“ื™ ื•ื ืฉืืจื™ื ืจืง ื‘ื—ืœื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•. ื”ืคืขื, ื”ื—ื•ืœืฆื” ื”ื›ื™ ืžืชื•ืงืฉืจืช ื‘ืจืฉืชื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจ ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ. ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื™ื˜ ืฉื™ืจื˜

ืื—ืจื™ ื ืขืœื™ ื”ืกืœื™ื ื’-ื‘ืง ื”ืงืœืืกื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉืื ืœ, ืžื’ื™ืข ืชื•ืจืŸ ืฉืœ ื ืขืœื™ ื“ื™ื•ืจ ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœืžืขืžื“ ืงืืœื˜. ื›ืœ ืคื™ื“ ืฉืœ ืคืืฉื ื™ืกื˜ื” ื‘ืขืœืช ืืžืฆืขื™ื ืžืขื•ื˜ืจ ื‘ืœืคื—ื•ืช ื–ื•ื’ ืื—ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ื”ืžื—ื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ืกืจื˜ ื”ืœื•ื’ื• ื”ืœื‘ืŸ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื”ืฉืงื™ืข ื‘ืคืจื™ื˜ ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ื ืื– ื”ืŸ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื”

ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ ืฉื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื—ื•ืจืฃ ื•ืฉื™ืžืฉ ื›ืžืจืขื ืŸ ื”ืจืฉืžื™ ืœื›ืœ ืชืžื•ื ืช ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื ืขื•ืžื“ ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ื”ื™ืœื•ืš ื‘ืขื•ื ื” ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื”. ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืกื ื“ืœื™ื, ื ืขืœื™ ืขืงื‘ ืื• ื›ืคื›ืคื™ื ืงื–'ื•ืืœื™ื™ื, ื”ืฆื‘ืข ื”ืžืชืงืชืง ืขื•ืžื“ ืœืชืคื•ืก ืืช ืžืงื•ืžื• ืขืœ ื›ืคื•ืช ื”ืจื’ืœื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื›ื•ืœื ื•. 50 ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื•ืจื•ื“

ืชืฉื›ื—ื• ืžืขื“ืฉื•ืช ืžืจืื” ืžืกื ื•ื•ืจื•ืช ืื• ืฉื—ื•ืจื•ืช ืงืœืืกื™ื•ืช, ื”ืงื™ืฅ ืžืกืชืžืŸ ื›ื™ ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื ื™ื“ื‘ืง ื‘ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ืฆื”ื‘ืช ื•ื ืœืš ืขื ืžืฉืงืคื™ ืฉืžืฉ ืขื ืขื“ืฉื•ืช ืฆื”ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืžืจืื” ืกื‘ื ื˜ื™ื– ืฉื ื•ื™ ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช. ื‘ืœื”, ืงื ื“ืœ ื•ืงื™ื™ืœื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื‘ืงื˜ืข ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื™ืฆืœื™ื—ื• ืœืฉื›ื ืข ืืชื›ื ืœื ืกื•ืช ื’ื

ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ื•ื ืžืงื•ื ืžืœื ืชืขื•ื–ื” ื•ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื–ื” ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ืœื ืชื•ืืžื•ืช ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ืฆื•ื‘ืจ ืชืื•ืฆื”. ืœื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืจืง ื‘ื‘ืœื•ื’ืจื™ื•ืช ืื• ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื•ืœื™ื•ื•ื“ ืฉืžื—ืคืฉื•ืช ืงืฆืช ืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื‘, ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ืงืœืืกื™ ืกืœื™ืŸ ื”ืœืš ื—ื–ืง ืขืœ ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ื‘ืฆื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืชืฆื•ื’ื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืฉืœื•. ื™ืชืคื•ืก ืื• ืœื ื™ืชืคื•ืก?

ื”ืฆ'ื•ืงืจ ื”ื™ื” ืจืง ื”ืกื ื•ื ื™ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืœื—ื–ืจืชื ืฉืœ ื”ื ื™ื™ื ื˜ื™ื– ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื•. ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืงื‘ืœื• ืืช ื›ืคื›ืคื™ ื”ืคืœื˜ืคื•ืจืžื”, ืคืจืคืจื™ื ื‘ืฉื™ืขืจ ื•ืžื›ื ืกื™ ื”ื‘ืื’ื™ ืฉืžืฉืชืœื˜ื™ื ื•ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ื”ืžื“ืจื™ืš ื”ืžืœื ืœื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื ื”ื—ื“ืฉื™ื-ื™ืฉื ื™ื