ืจืืฉื™ ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื

ืงื ื“ืœ ื’'ื ืจ ื ืชืคืกื” ื™ื•ืฆืืช ืžื“ื™ื ืจ ืขื ืงื™ื™ื˜ืœื™ืŸ ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื•ื‘ืฉืช ื–'ืงื˜ ืฉืœ ืžื ื’ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ื™ ื—ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืขื›ืฉื™ื•. ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ืœืง ืžื˜ืจื ื“ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืœืฆื” ื•ื–'ืงื˜. ืขื•ื“ ื›ืžื” ื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจื•ืช ืคื—ื•ืช ื•ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื ืœื‘ืฉ ื›ืืœื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง

ื’ื ืžื™ ืฉืœื ื”ืชืื”ื‘ื” ืžื™ื“ ื‘ืžื’ืžื” ื”ืžืืกื™ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ืชืจื’ืœ ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื”ื–ื”. ื”ืฆืขื“ ื”ื‘ื ื•ื”ืžืชื‘ืงืฉ ื”ื•ื ืžื’ืคื™ื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ืกื•ืœื™ื” ืžื’ื•ืฉืžืช, ื•ื”ืฆื‘ืข ื”ืฉื•ืœื˜ ื”ื•ื ืœื‘ืŸ. ื›ืžื• ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ื ื—ืฉืง ื‘ื•ื˜ื’ื” ื•ื ื˜ื” ื™ืฉ ื™ื“ (ื•ืจื’ืœ) ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ โ€“ ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ืžืžืฉ ืœื ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“

ืื—ืจื™ ืชืงื•ืคื” ืืจื•ื›ื” ืฉืœ ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื ืฉื ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช, ื”ื’ื™ืข ื“ื’ื ืฉืงืฉื” ืœื ืœื”ืชืื”ื‘ ื‘ื•. ื ืขืœื™ ื”ืžืจื™ ื’'ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืฉืื ืœ ื›ื•ืœืœื•ืช ืกื™ืœื•ืื˜ ืขื“ื™ืŸ, ืขืงื‘ ืฉื˜ื•ื— ื•ืคืคื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ืžื•ืฉืœื โ€“ ืื‘ืœ ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ืื•ื‘ืกืกื™ื” ื›ื ืจืื” ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืื•ืชืŸ

ื›ื‘ืจ ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืขื•ืœื ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ืžืคืœืจื˜ื˜ ืขื ืขื•ืœื ื”ืฉื™ื ื”, ื•ืฉื•ืื‘ ื”ืฉืจืื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ืžื”ืคื™ื’'ืžื” ืขืœ ื’ืจืกืื•ืชื™ื” ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช. ืื—ืจื™ ื—ืœื™ืคื•ืช ื”ืกืื˜ืŸ, ื”ื˜ืจื ื™ื ื’ื™ื ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื™ื‘ื™-ื“ื•ืœ, ืžื’ื™ืข ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื•ืชื ืช ื”ื™ืฉื ื” ื•ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” - ืฉื”ื•ืคื›ืช ื‘ื—ืกื•ืช ืžื•ืชื’ ื™ื•ืงืจืชื™ ืื—ื“ ืœื—ื“ืฉื” ื•ืœื•ื”ื˜ืช. ืงื‘ืœื• ืืช ื”ืฉืžืœื” ืฉื’ื•ืจืžืช ืœื ื• ืœืคื”ืง, ื‘ืงื˜ืข ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ

ืื™ืš ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ืกืชื™ื•? ื”ืงืจื“ื™ื’ืŸ ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืคื”. ืื ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืกืžืžืŸ ื“ื•ื“ืชื™, ืื– ื”ื™ื•ื ื›ืœ ื”ืื™ื˜ ื’ื™ืจืœื– ื”ื›ื™ ืจื•ืชื—ื•ืช ื‘ื•ื—ืจื•ืช ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืื•ืชื• ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืฉื•ื‘. ื”ืคืขื ืžืฆืื ื• ืื•ืชื• ืขืœ ืงื ื“ืœ ื’'ื ืจ, ืจืง ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ื—ืจื” ืงืจื“ื™ื’ืŸ ื‘ื’ื•ื“ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ืื˜ื•ืจื™ ืฉื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืชืคืงื“ ื›ื—ื–ื™ื” ื•ืคื—ื•ืช ื›ืกื•ื•ื“ืจ

ืœื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื—ื“ืฉ ื•ืžื”ืคื›ื ื™, ืื‘ืœ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื™ ื”ื ืฆื™ื’ื•ืช ื‘ืืชืจ ื–ืืจื”, ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื”ืงื‘ื•ืขื” ื•ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืชื™ืช ืฉืœ ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืžื™ื“ืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื•ื’ืจืกืช ื”ืื™ื˜-ื’ื™ืจืœ ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื™ืœื™ ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื• ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ื•ื•ืจืกื˜ื™ืœื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื ืฆื—ืช ืฉืœ ืฉืžืœืช ื”ื—ื•ืœืฆื”, ืฉืžื™ื“ ื”ืคื›ื” ืœืคืจื™ื˜ ื”ืกืงืกื™-ืงื–'ื•ืืœื™ ื”ืžื•ืฉืœื ืฉืœ ื”ืจื’ืข

ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืืฃ ืคืขื ืœื ื™ืฆื ืžื”ืื•ืคื ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืฉื ื” ืžืกืชืžืŸ ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืœื• ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืžื•ื’ื‘ืจืช ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ื”ืงืจื™ืจื™ื. ืืœื” ื”ืฉืžืœื•ืช, ื”ืžื›ื ืกื™ื™ื, ื”ื—ื•ืœืฆื•ืช ื•ื”ืืงืกืกื•ืจื™ื– ื”ืืคื•ืจื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ืžื•ืฆืœื—ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื‘ื—ื ื•ื™ื•ืช - ื•ืฉืœื ืชืขื–ื• ืœืงืจื•ื ืœื”ื ืžืฉืขืžืžื™ื

ืื ื ืจืฆื” ืื• ืœื, ื”ืกืชื™ื• ื‘ื“ืจืš ื•ืื™ืชื• ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ื”ื–'ืงื˜ื™ื. ื”ืขื•ื ื” ื™ื›ื›ื‘ื• ื–'ืงื˜ื™ื ื•ื‘ืœื™ื™ื–ืจื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ ืื‘ืŸ, ื›ืืžืœ ื•ื‘ื–'. ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื’ืžื™ื ื”ื‘ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืฉืžืชื‘ืœื˜ื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืžืฆื™ื’ื™ื ื’ื–ืจื•ืช ืจื—ื•ืงื•ืช ืžื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืฆืœืœื™ื•ืช ืจื›ื•ืช - ืžื” ืฉืื•ืžืจ ืฉื–ื” ืœื ืจืง ื™ืคื”, ืืœื ื’ื ืžืžืฉ ื ื—

ืื ื—ื ื• ื”ืจื™ ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ืืกืงืคื™ื–ื, ื•ืžื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืกืงืคื™ืกื˜ื™ ืžื”ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ืจื•ืชื— ื‘ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ื”ื”ืœื‘ืฉื” ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื”? ืื ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืจื” ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื’ื ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื‘, ื ื’ื™ื“ ื›ื›ื”: ื‘ืกื’ืจ ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ ื›ื“ืื™ ืœื›ืŸ ืžืื•ื“ ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ืืช ื”ืคืจื™ื˜ ื”ืกืงืกื™ ื”ื–ื” ืœื—ื™ื™ื›ืŸ

ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื, ื›ื™ื“ื•ืข, ื‘ืื™ื ื•ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื - ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื”ื ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื’ื ืืช ืฉืœื‘ ื”ื”ืชื ืคื—ื•ืช ื”ืžืกื™ื‘ื™ืช, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืขืฉื• ืฉืจืฉืจืื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืชื›ืชื™ื•ืช. ื›ืžื• ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœ ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืžื’ืžื•ืช ื”ืœื•ื”ื˜ื•ืช ื›ืจื’ืข, ื’ื ื‘ื–ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืืฉื™ื ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืืช ื‘ื•ื˜ื’ื” ื•ื ื˜ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืจืง

ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ื”ื›ืœ ืžื‘ืืก, ืื• ืœืคื—ื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื‘. ืœื›ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœืจืชื•ื ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื ืฉืœ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ืžืฆื‘-ืจื•ื—, ื•ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืฃ ืืช ื”ื˜ืจื ื™ื ื’ื™ื ื”ื™ืฉื ื™ื ื•ื”ื˜ื™-ืฉื™ืจื˜ืก ื”ืžื”ื•ื”ื•ืช ื‘ืžืœืชื—ืช ืœืื•ื ื’' ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ืช ื•ืžืคื ืงืช ืฉืชืืคืฉืจ ืœื ื• ืœื—ืœื•ื, ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืœืจื’ืข, ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืกืชื ืžืชืขื ื’ื•ืช ืขืœ ืจื™ื˜ืจื™ื˜ ื‘ื™ืชื™ ื™ื•ืงืจืชื™

ืจื•ื— ื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ืืžื ื ื”ืคื™ื—ื” ื—ื™ื™ื ืื•ืคื ืชื™ื™ื ืžื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ื‘ืคืจื™ื˜ ื”ื›ื™ ืžื•ืฉืžืฅ ื‘ืืจื•ืŸ, ื•ื”ืคื›ื” ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ื™ืฅ ืœืžื›ื ืกื™ื™ื ื›ืžืขื˜ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืจืฉืžื™ - ืื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ื”ืžื˜ืจื™ื“ื” ื”ื–ื ืœื ืจืื™ื ื• ื‘ืื”. ืื•ืœื™ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื›ื™ืฉื•ืจื™ ื”ื”ืกื•ื•ืื” ื”ืžืชืงื“ืžื™ื ืฉืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™

ืืช ืžื” ืฉื ืฉืืจ ืžื”ืงื™ืฅ ื”ื–ื” ืจื•ื‘ื ื• ื‘ืžื™ืœื ื›ื‘ืจ ื ื‘ืœื” ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื, ืื– ืชืฉืžื—ื• ืœื“ืขืช ืฉื‘ืจืžืช ื”ืขื™ืงืจื•ืŸ - ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืžืžื•ืขืฆืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ืœืฆืืช ืื™ืชื ืœืจื—ื•ื‘. ืจืง ืขื“ื™ืฃ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื’ื–ืจืช ื”ื‘ื•ืงืกืจ, ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœื“ืขืช ืขื ืžื” ืœืฉืœื‘ ืืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื”ืฉื•ื‘ื‘ื” ื”ื–ืืช. ื”ื™ื™ืœื™, ืืžื™ืœื™, ืงืื™ื” ื•ืื™ืจื™ื ื” ืฉืžื—ื•ืช ืœื”ื“ื’ื™ื

ืืช ื”ื—ื’ื™ื ื”ืฉื ื” ืจื•ื‘ื ื• ื ื‘ืœื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืคื ื˜ื–ื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ื—ื•ืคื™ื ืืงื–ื•ื˜ื™ื™ื ื•ื ื•ืคื™ื ืงืกื•ืžื™ื ืœื ืžืจืคื•ืช. ื‘ื”ืชืื, ื”ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ื ืชื™ื•ืช ืžืœืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ ืจื™ื–ื•ืจื˜ ืžื•ืฉืœืžื™ื โ€“ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื, ื ืขืœื™ื™ื, ืชื™ืงื™ื ื•ื›ื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืฉืžืืคืฉืจื™ื ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืœืจื’ืข ื›ืื™ืœื• ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ืžืœื“ื™ื‘ื™ื™ื

ื ื“ืžื” ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืฉืจ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืืžืช, ืจื™ื™ืฆ'ืœ ื’ืจื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืื™ื™ืงื•ืŸ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžืขื•ืจืขืจ ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื” - ืขืœ ืจืงืข ื”ื™ื•ืชื” ื”ืคืจื–ื ื˜ื•ืจื™ืช ื”ื ืฆื—ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขืฉื•ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื™ื ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ 2020. ืื—ื“ ื›ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ื—ืฆืื™ื•ืช ืฉื›ืจื’ืข ืขื•ื“ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืฉืœื‘ ืขื ื˜ื•ืค ืงื˜ืŸ, ื•ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืฉืœื ืœืฉืœื‘ ืขื ืกื•ื•ื“ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ