ืจืืฉื™ ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช FF

ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืœื ืžื˜ืจื™ื“ ืื•ืชื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื™. ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื”ื™ื ื ืจืื™ืช ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื ื™ื ื•ื—ื” ื‘ืžื™ืงืจื•-ืžื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื˜ื ื˜ืŸ ืฉืœื” ื•ื‘ืžื’ืคื™ ื”ืกื˜ื™ืœื˜ื• ืฉืฉื•ื“ื›ื• ืœื•. ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื ื™ื ื•ื—ื” ืขื“ ืฉื”ืฉืชื›ื ืขื ื•: ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืœื•ืง ืžื’ื”-ืœื•ื”ื˜ ืฉืฉื•ื•ื” ืœื ืกื•ืช ื•ืœื™ื™ืฉื ื”ื—ื•ืจืฃ

ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื“ื•ื™ืง ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืœื ืจืื™ื ื• ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ื: ืฉื‘ื•ืขื™ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื›ืจื™ื–ื” ืขืœ ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ (ื•ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืžื”ื‘ื•ื™ืคืจื ื“ ืžืืฉื™ืŸ ื’ืืŸ ืงืœื™), ื”ื™ืคื”ืคื™ื™ื” ื‘ืช ื”-38 ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืฉืช"ืคืช ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ื™ื‘ื™-ื‘ืืžืค ื•ืžืชื•ืขื“ืช ื‘ืžืกืข ืฉื•ืคื™ื ื’ ืคื•ื˜ื•ื’ื ื™ ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื•ื‘ืฉืช ืœื•ืง ืžืื•ืชื” ื—ื ื•ืช ืžืžืฉ, ื•ืขื•ืฉื” ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืœืฆื‘ืข ื”ื—ื ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ืจืฃ - ื›ื•ืœืœ ื”ื—ื–ื™ื™ื” ื•ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื

ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ืขื•ืจ ื—ื•ืžื” ื•ืกื•ืคืจ ืžื—ืžื™ืื”, ืืœื™ืŸ ื›ื”ืŸ ื‘ืขืฆื ืžืฆื™ื’ื” ืืช ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื™ื ืœืขื•ื ื”: ืžืจืื” ื”ืขื•ืจ ื”ืœื•ื”ื˜, ื•ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืกืชื•ื•ื™ืช ื—ื•ืžื” ื•ื™ืคื”. ื›ืžื• ืชืžื™ื“ ืืฆืœ ื›ื”ืŸ, ื›ืœ ืœื•ืง ืžืชื•ืงืชืง ืขื“ ืจืžืช ื”ืื™ื™ืœื™ื™ื ืจ ื”ืžืฉื•ืจื˜ื˜

ืžืื™ื” ืงื™ื™ ื ื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื™ื™ืฆื’ ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื‘ืคืจื™ืžื™ื™ืจื” ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืกืจื˜ "ืžื•ืื ื” 2". ืงื™ื™ ื–ื”ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื˜ื™ื— ื”ืื“ื•ื ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ืžืงืกื™ ืฉืงืคืงืคื” ื‘ืฆื‘ืข ืื“ื•ื-ื‘ื•ืจื“ื•. ืœืฉืžืœื” ืฆื•ื•ืืจื•ืŸ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื•ื—ืฆืื™ืช ืžืชืจื—ื‘ืช ืžืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ื”ืžืจืžื™ื™ื“. ืขืœ ื”ืฉืžืœื” ื ืขื ื“ื” ื‘ื’ืื•ืŸ ืฉืจืฉืจืช ืžื’ืŸ ื“ื•ื“ ื–ื”ื•ื‘ื” ื•ื’ื“ื•ืœื”. ืขืคื ื• ืžื”ืœื•ืง

ื”ื™ื ื™ื“ื•ืขื” ื›ืžื™ ืฉื”ืชื•ืืจ "ื“ื™ื•ื•ื”" ืžืžืฉ ืœื ืžืคื—ื™ื“ ืื•ืชื”, ื•ื‘ื”ืชืื ืžืฆื™ื’ื” ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ื—ื›ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ื–ื•ื”ืจืช ืœืกืงืก-ืืคื™ืœ ืœื ืžืชื ืฆืœ. ื ื“ืœืงื ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืกืจื™ื’ ื”ืงืจืขื™ื ื”ืžื•ืฉืœื ืฉื”ืคืš ืืฆืœื” ืœืžืขื™ืŸ ืฉืžืœืช ืžื™ื ื™, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื˜ื•ืค ืขื ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ื”ืฆืžื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื›ื‘ืฉ ืื•ืชื ื• ืœื’ืžืจื™

ื‘ืื•ื•ื™ืจืช ื—ื’ ื”ืžื•ืœื“ ื”ืžืชืงืจื‘, ืžื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืžืจืงืœ ืื™ืจื—ื” ื“ื™ื ืจ ื”ืขืฆืžื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ืžืืคื ื™ื’ืกื˜ืŸ ืฉื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ื—ื™ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช, ื•ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื–ื” ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ืช ื‘ืงืœื™ืคื•ืจื ื™ื”. ื”ื™ื ืขืฉืชื” ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืœื•ืง ืงื–'ื•ืืœ ืฉื›ื•ืœื• ืžืคืœื˜ืช ื”ืฆื‘ืขื™ื ื”ื—ืžื” ื•ื”ื ืขื™ืžื”. ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืชืื‘ืกืกื ื• ื‘ืคืŸ ื”ื”ื•ืจืก ืฉืœื” ื•ื‘ื›ืžื” ื”ื™ื ื ืจืื™ืช ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืžืขื•ืœื”

ื”ืื™ืžื ื”ื˜ืจื™ื™ื” ื—ื’ื’ื” ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ืœื“ืช 28 ืฉื›ื•ืœื• ื‘ืงื•ื ืกืคื˜ ืžืจื˜ื™ื ื™. ืžื”ืœื•ืง, ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื™ืฉื•ื˜ื™ื ื•ืขื“ ื”ืœืง ื’'ืœ. ืชืฉื›ื—ื• ืžื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ื“ื•ื‘ื“ื‘ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืงื™ืฅ โ€“ ื”ื—ื•ืจืฃ ื”ื–ื” ื›ื•ืœื• ืžืจื˜ื™ื ื™. ืื ื—ื ื• ื”ืชืื‘ืกืกื ื• ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืขืœ ื˜ื™ื ื˜ ื”ืฉืคืชื™ื™ื ืฉืœื” ืœื—ื•ืจืฃ ื‘ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ื ื” ืœืฉื ืกื™ื ืžื•ืŸ ืจื•ืœ

ื”ืœื•ืงื™ื ืฉืœ ืจื•ืชื ืกืœืข ืขืœ ืžืกืš "ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ื”ื‘ื" ื”ื ืชืžื™ื“ ื›ืืœื” ืฉื ืฉืžื— ืœืืžืฅ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืคืขื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืื—ื“ ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ืœื ื• ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ - ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ื—ืฆืื™ืช ื”ืžืขื•ืœื” ืฉื‘ืžืจื›ื–ื•. ื”ื™ื ื‘ืฆื‘ืข ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ื‘ื˜ืงืกื˜ื•ืจื” ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื” ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจ ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ - ืจืง ืฉื›ืœ ื–ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืคืš ืื•ืชื” ืœืกื•ืœื“-ืืื•ื˜ ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ

ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืื™ืฉื•ื, ื’'ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืจื™ืฆ'ืจื“ืก ื•ืืงื•ื•ืœื” ืœื•ื•ืืก-ืจื™ืฆ'ืจื“ืก ื‘ื™ืงืจื• ื‘ืกื ื™ืคื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ื”ื ื—ืฉืง ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ืืจื”"ื‘ ื•ื’ื ื‘ื• ืžื”ื ื›ืžื•ืช ืื“ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื. ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ ืžืฆืื” ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื ืžืกืคืจ ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ ืืฉืจืื™ ื•ืžืคืชื— ืœื—ื“ืจ ื‘ืžืœื•ืŸ "ืžืจื™ื•ื˜", ืฉื ื”ืชื’ืœื” ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืฉืœืœ

ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืกื™ืคืง ืืช ืื—ื“ ืจื’ืขื™ ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืจื’ืข ื›ืฉื”ืžื ื—ื” ื”ืฉื™ืงื™ืช, ืื•ืคื™ืจื” ืืกื™ื™ื’, ืžื™ื™ืฉืžืช ืžื•ืœ ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืช ืื—ื“ ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื ื”ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื ื”: ื”ืขื ื™ื‘ื”. ื•ื”ื™ื ืขืฉืชื” ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืฉื™ื ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ

ื”ื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจื•ืช ื™ื•ืจื“ื•ืช ื•ื–ื” ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืขื™ืœ ืžื”ืžื“ืฃ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืืจื•ืŸ. ื‘ืจ ืจืคืืœื™ ื”ืœื›ื” ืขืœ ืงื•ืžื‘ื• ืฉืœ ืžืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืจ ืฉื ืœื‘ืฉ ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ืงืจื“ื™ื’ืŸ ืืคื•ืจ ื•ืžื›ื ืกื™ ื’'ื™ื ืก ืืœืžื•ืชื™ื™ื. ื–ื”ื• ืœื•ืง ืฉืชื•ืื ืžืื•ื“ ืืช ื”ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืจืคืืœื™, ื ื™ื ื•ื—, ืงืœืืกื™ ืื‘ืœ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืขื ื˜ื™ืคื” ืฉืœ ืื“ื’'

ื ื•ืชืจื• ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ืžืขื˜ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชื•ื•ื›ื— ืขืœื™ื”ื. ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืขื“ื™ ื”ื™ืžืœื‘ืœื•ื™ ื”ื™ื ืื—ืช ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื”ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ืฉื™ืจืืœ, ืื ืœื ื”-. ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื‘ืช ื”-40 ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืขื•ื–ืจื•ืช ืœื‘ืกืก ืืช ื”ืงื‘ื™ืขื” ื”ื–ืืช, ื•ืขื•ื“ ืขืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืื—ื“ ืืช ื”ืขื ืœืžืกื™ื‘ืช ืคื™ื’'ืžื•ืช

ื”ื—ื–ืื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื‘ืช ืชื—ืจื” ,ื“ื ื™ืช ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’, ื”ืฉืื™ืจื” ืืช ื”ืชื—ื–ื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื ืžื•ื›ื•ืช ืžืื—ื•ืจ, ื•ืขืœืชื” ืขืœ ืกื˜ ืฉืœ ื—ื–ื™ื™ืช ืชื—ืจื” ื•ื—ืฆืื™ืช ืžื™ื“ื™, ื’ื ื”ื™ื ืžืชื—ืจื” ืฉื—ื•ืจื”. ืื”ื‘ื ื• ืืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื’ ื”ืžืฉืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืœื•ืง ื”ื–ื”, ืฉื›ืœืœ ืžืœืื›ืช ืื™ื–ื•ื ื™ื ืžืชื•ื—ื›ืžืช

ื›ื‘ืจ ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืงื™ื ืงืจื“ืฉื™ืืŸ ื‘ืจืฉืช ืœื ืžื—ืžื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ื•ื”ืžืชื ื” ื”ืžื•ืคืจื›ืช ืฉื”ื™ื ืงื™ื‘ืœื” ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืžืื™ืœื•ืŸ ืžืืกืง ืจืง ืžื’ื‘ื™ืจื” ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื— ื”ืฉืœื™ืœื™: ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื”ืžืกืจ ื”ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ ืฉื”ื’ื•ืœืฉื™ื ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื™ื ืฉืžืชื—ื‘ื ืฉื, ืงื™ื ื’ื ืขืœืชื” ืฉืœื‘ ืขื ืกืฉืŸ ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืžืขื˜ ืžื˜ืจื™ื“ ื‘ืœื•ืง ืคืจื•ื‘ื•ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ืœืžื“ื™

ื˜ื™ื™ืœื•ืจ ืžืœื›ื•ื‘ ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœื™ื•ื ืฆื™ืœื•ืžื™ื ืœืžื•ืชื’ ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื‘ื•ืฉื” ื›ืžื• ื‘ืกืจื˜ ื”ื•ืœื™ื•ื•ื“ื™ ืฉืœ ืคืขื. ื‘ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช, ืžืœื›ื•ื‘ ืžืฆื•ืœืžืช ื‘ืื•ื•ื™ืจืช ืžืื•ื—ืจื™ ื”ืงืœืขื™ื, ื›ืฉืฉื™ืขืจื” ืžืœื ื‘ืจื•ืœื™ื ืœืกืœืกื•ืœ ื”ื™ื ืœื‘ื•ืฉื” ื‘ืกื˜ ืœื ื–'ืจื™ ืฉื”ืฉืื™ืจ ืื•ืชื ื• ื”ืžื•ืžื™ื ื•ืžืื”ื•ื‘ื™ื