ืจืืฉื™ ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช FF

ืงืฆืช ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื—ืฉืคื” ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื ื‘ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืขื ื‘ืช, ืจื™ืฃ ื ืืžืŸ ืžืฆื˜ืœืžืช ืœืืœื‘ื•ื ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืจื™ื•ื ื™ ื•ื™ืคื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ื—ื•ื•ืช ืกื•ืกื™ื. ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื”ื”ืคืงื” ืžื›ื›ื‘ื™ื ืงืจื“ื™ื’ื ื™ื, ืžื›ื ืกื•ื ื™ื ืงื˜ืŸ, ื”ื‘ื˜ืŸ ื”ื”ืจื™ื•ื ื™ืช ื•ื™ื•ืคื™ื™ื” ื—ื“ ื”ืคืขืžื™ ืฉืœ ื ืืžืŸ

ืœื•ืคื– ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ื“ื•ื‘ืื™, ื•ื”ืฆื˜ื™ื™ื ื” ืขื ืฉื ื™ ืžืจืื•ืช ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชืขืœื ืžื”ื: ืกื˜ ื•ื•ืœื ื™ื ืฉืงืคืงืฃ ื‘ืื•ื•ื™ืจืช "ื”ืœื•ื˜ื•ืก ื”ืœื‘ืŸ", ื•ื—ืœื™ืคื” ืขื•ืฆืžืชื™ืช ืฉืœ ืกืŸ ืœื•ืจืŸ ืฉื’ืจืžื” ืœื” ืœื”ื™ืจืื•ืช ื›ืžื• ื‘ื•ืก ืœื™ื™ื“ื™ ืžืŸ ื”ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ. ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืคื” ื”ื‘ื–?

ืจื’ืข ืœืคื ื™ ืกื•ืคืช ืงื•ืจืœ ืฉื‘ื“ืจืš ืงื™ื‘ืœื ื• ื”ืฉืจืื” ืžืœื˜ื™ืกื™ื” ืžืœื›ืช ืกืคืจื“ ืขืœ ืžื’ืคื™ื™ื ืฉื™ื—ื–ื™ืงื• ืžืขืžื“ ื‘ืงื•ืจ, ื‘ื’ืฉื ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืฉืœื’. ืžืœื›ืช ืกืคืจื“ ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ื‘ืžื’ืคื™ื™ื ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ื ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืขื•ื ืชื™ืช ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ืช. ืœื˜ื™ืกื™ื” ืœื ืขืฉืชื” ืœืขืฆืžื” ื”ื ื—ื•ืช ื•ืฉื™ืœื‘ื” ืื•ืชื ืขื ืฉืžืœืช ืžื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื‘ืื•ืจืš ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื

ื‘ืงื˜ืข ืžื”ืขื•ื ื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ืจื™ืืœื™ื˜ื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™, ืžื•ืฆื’ืช ื”ืฆืฆื” ืžื˜ืœื˜ืœืช ืœืžื“ื™ ืืœ ืœื•ืง ื”ืžื˜ ื’ืืœื” ืฉืœ ืงื™ื ืงืจื“ืฉื™ืืŸ: ื”ืžื—ื•ืš ืฉืœ ืฉืžืœืช ื”ืžืจื’'ื™ืืœื” ื”ื™ื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ื“ื•ืง ืขื“ ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ืงื•ืฉื™ ื ืฉืžื”, ื•ื”ืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ืื•ืชื• ืžืžื ื” ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ืกื›ื™ืŸ. ืžื” ืฉื”ืชื’ืœื” ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ื• ื”ื•ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ืื•ืคื ืชื™ืช ื”ื™ืจื•ืื™ืช (ืฉื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื” ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืœืขืฆื‘ืŸ ืืช ื”ื’ื•ืœืฉื™ื)

ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ืกืืŸ ืœื•ืจืŸ ื‘ื•ื—ืจ ืคืจื–ื ื˜ื•ืจ ืื ื˜ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ืžื•ื‘ื”ืง, ื’ืœ ื’ื“ื•ืช ืœื•ื‘ืฉืช ื—ืœื™ืคื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ื•ื›ื•ื‘ืฉืช ืืช ื”ืฉืขืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืืจืคืจ'ืก ื‘ื–ืืจ ื”ืกืคืจื“ื™, ืฉืžืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื’ื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืžืจืฅ ืฉืœื• ืœื ืฉื™ื ืขื•ืฆืžืชื™ื•ืช ืฉืชื•ืจืžื•ืช ืืช ื›ื•ื—ืŸ ืœืžืื‘ืงื™ื ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ืืœ ืชืคืกืคืกื• ืื•ืชื” ื’ื ื‘ื—ื–ื™ื™ื” ืกืจื•ื’ื” ื•ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื ืชื•ืืžื™ื

ืฉื™ ืžื™ืงื” ืขื‘ืจื” ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื” ืžืœืื•ืช ื‘ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืงืœืืกื™ ื•ื ืงื™. ื”ืคืขื ื”ื™ื ื‘ื—ืจื” ื‘ืžื›ื ืกื™ื™ื ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื, ืฉื—ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืจืื” ืขื•ืจ ื•ื—ื•ืœืฆื” ืœื‘ื ื” ืžื›ื•ืคืชืจืช ืžื“ื•ื™ืงืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืื”ื‘ื ื• ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™, ืื”ื‘ื ื• ืžืื“

ื‘ืขื•ื“ ื”ืกื•ืคื” ืžืชืงืจื‘ืช ืœื—ื•ืคื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื™ืฉ ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ื’ืœ ืงื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื“ืจืš, ืจื•ืžื™ ืคืจื ืงืœ ื‘ื•ื—ืจืช ืœื ืœื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ืชื—ื–ื™ืช ื•ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ืขืœ ืกื˜ ืกืจื•ื’ ืฉืœ ื—ื–ื™ื™ื” ื•ื—ืฆืื™ืช ืžืงืกื™ ืฉืงื•ืคื” ืžืžื•ืชื’ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™. ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœื”, ืœื ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ืขื™ื™ืช ืฉื™ื–ื•ืฃ ืžืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื”, ื•ื”ืฆื‘ืข ื”ืขื•ืฆืžืชื™ ื”ืœื ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืจืžื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช. ืขื•ืฉื” ืœื ื• ื—ืฉืง ืขื– ืœื—ื•ืคืฉืช ื‘ื˜ืŸ ื’ื‘

ืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื—ืžื“ ืžืฆืื” ื“ืจืš ืžืงื•ืจื™ืช ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืื•ื‘ืจื•ืœ ืกืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ืœืื•ืจืš ื›ืœ ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ื™ืžืžื”, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืฉื“ืจื’ ืื•ืชื• ืœืจืžืช ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื“ืจื™ื ืง. ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ืœื‘ื” ืœื–ื” ื’'ืงื˜ ืขื•ืจ, ืชื™ืง ืฉืื ืœ ืงื˜ืŸ, ืื™ืคื•ืจ ื•ืฉื™ืขืจ ืžื“ื•ื™ืง ื•ื ืจืืชื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื•ืœืจ. ื’ืื•ื ื”

ืคืžืœื” ืื ื“ืจืกื•ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื” ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื ื˜ื•ืœื•ืช ืื™ืคื•ืจ, ืกืœื™ื ื” ื’ื•ืžื– ื ืจืืชื” ื ื”ื“ืจ ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืžืฉื•ื‘ืฆืช ืื‘ื ื™ื ืžื ืฆื ืฆื•ืช ื•ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ื•ืจื” ื•ื•ื ื’ ื—ืฉืคื” ื‘ื˜ืŸ ืฉืจื™ืจื™ืช ื‘ื—ืฆืื™ืช ื•ื—ื–ื™ื™ื”. ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื˜ื™ื— ื”ืื“ื•ื ืฉืœ ื˜ืงืก ื”ื‘ืืคื˜"ื

ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืœืœ ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ื, ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ืกื˜ื™ืช ืื™ืชืจื” ืžืฆื™ืื” ื‘ืจืฉืช ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื• ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ื•ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื. ืื– ืื™ืš ื ืจืื” ื”ืœืื‘-ืฆ'ื™ื™ืœื“ ืฉืœ ืžืขื™ืœ ื˜ืจื ืฅ' ื•ื–'ืงื˜ ื”ืืกื ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ื™? ื›ืžื• ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื‘ื ืœื ื• ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ื‘ืืจื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื

ืจื•ืชื ืกืœืข ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื‘ืžืกืข ืงื™ื“ื•ื ืœืกืจื˜ื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื”. ื”ืœื•ืง ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ืฉืœื” ื”ื™ื” ื˜ื•ื˜ืืœ ืœื•ืง ืฉื—ื•ืจ ืฉื›ืœืœ ืฉืžืœื” ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ืงื˜ื ื” ื•ืžื’ืคื™ื™ื ืขื“ ื”ื‘ืจืš. ืœื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ืคื™ ื”ื–ื” ื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ื’ื ืชื™ืง ืงืœืืกื™ ืฉืœ ืฉืื ืœ ื•ืกื™ื›ืช ื—ื˜ื•ืคื™ื ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ื‘ืœืขื“ื™ื”

ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื•ื•ืœื ื˜ื™ื™ื 'ืก ืฉืœ ื ื•ืขื” ืงื™ืจืœ ืœืืจื•ืก ื“ื ื™ืืœ ืคืจืฅ ืœื ื›ืœืœื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื™ืœื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ื›ืœืœื” ื›ืžื” ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืžืชื•ืงื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ - ื›ืฉื‘ืฉืขืจ ื”ืืœื‘ื•ื ืชืžื•ื ื” ืืงืกื˜ืจื” ืœื•ื”ื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื™ื. ื›ืืŸ ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืื™ืคื” ื”ืคื™ืก ื”ืœื•ื”ื˜ ืฉื ื•ืขื” ืœื•ื‘ืฉืช

ื™ืขืœ ืฉืœื‘ื™ื” ื˜ืกื” ืœืคืจื™ื– ืœื ืกื™ืขืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื•ื”ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืžืฉื ื”ืŸ ืœื•ื”ื˜ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื ื“ืžื” ืฉืขืœ ืจืงืข ื”ืกื˜ื˜ื•ืก ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื›ืจื•ื•ืงื” ืœื•ื”ื˜ืช, ื”ืฉื—ืงื ื™ืช ื•ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื—ื™ื–ืงื” ืืช ืงื• ื”ื”ื•ืคืขื•ืช ื”ืกืงืกื™ื•ืช, ื•ืฉืœื—ื” ืœื›ื•ืœื ื• ื’ืœื•ื™ื” ืคื•ื˜ื•ื’ื ื™ืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืžืขื™ืจ ื”ืื•ืจื•ืช. ืขืคื ื• ืขืœ ื”ืœื•ืงื™ื

ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื’ื ืขืœ ื”ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ืฉื“ื’ืžืŸ ื”ืื™ืฉ ื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข, ืื‘ืœ ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ืŸ - ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืื“ื™ื“ืก ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ืื“ ื‘ืื ื™. ื•ื’ื: ืื™ืชืจื ื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื‘ื ื™ื•-ื™ื•ืจืง ืืช ื”ืขื’ื™ืœื™ื ืฉื›ื•ืœืŸ ืขื•ืžื“ื•ืช ืœืจืฆื•ืช, ืืช ื”ืชื™ืง ื”ืจื•ืชื— ื”ื‘ื ื•ืืช ื”ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื›ื™ ื”ืขืกื™ืงื• ืืช ื”ืคื™ื“ - ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืœืจืข. ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ืฉืืœื•ืช ื•ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื•ืคื ื”

ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื›ืžืขื˜ ืžืคืชื™ืข ืฉื–ื” ืœื ืงืจื” ืขื“ ืขื›ืฉื™ื•: ื‘ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ืกืงื™ืžืก ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ืงื™ื ืงืจื“ืฉื™ืืŸ ื›"ืคื™ื™ืช ื”ื™ืฉื‘ื ื™ื" ื•ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื” ืœื”ืคื•ืš ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ื“ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ ื”ืื™ืฉื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฆืขืช ืœืงืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื”ืžื—ื˜ื‘ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืžืจื™ื ื•ืžืขืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ื™ืฉื‘ืŸ, ื•ืขืœ ื”ื“ืจืš ืžืคืจื’ืŸ ื’ื ืœื—ื–ื”