ืจืืฉื™ ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช FF

ืžื™ื›ืœ ืื ืกืงื™ ืื•ื”ื‘ืช ื•ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ืœื”ืชืœื‘ืฉ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืœื ื—ืฉืฉื” ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืœื•ืง ืืงืกื˜ืจื” ื ื•ืฆืฅ ืœืžืขืžื“ ื”ื—ื’ื™ื’ื™ ืฉืœ ื’ืžืจ ืžืืกื˜ืจ ืฉืฃ. ืืชืžื•ืœ ื”ื™ื ื–ื”ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืกืš ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ ืžื—ืžื™ืื” ืฉืœ ื“ื ื” ื”ืจืืœ, ืกื ื“ืœื™ ืขืงื‘ ืชื•ืืžื™ื ื•ืื˜ื™ื˜ื™ื•ื“ ืฉืžื—ื–ื™ืง ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืืช ื›ืœ ืืœื”

ืฆืžื“ ื”ืื™ื˜ื’ื™ืจืœืก ืฉื ื‘ื—ืจื• ืœื”ื ื—ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื™ืจื•ืข ื”ืœื•ื”ื˜ ื”ืชืœื‘ืฉื• ื‘ื”ืชืื: ืงื™ื ืื•ืจ ื‘ืœื•ืง ืฉืžืื–ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ื›ืžื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืœื™ื™ื–ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื˜ื•ืค ืฉืงื•ืฃ ื•ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™-ืฉื•ืจื˜ืก ืžื ืฆื ืฆื™ื, ื•ื’ื“ืขื•ืŸ, ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ืœื™ื“ืช ื‘ื ื” ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™, ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจืช ื”ืื—ืจืื™ืช -ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืงื˜ืข ืกืงืกื™, ื•ืขื ื”ืืงืกืกื•ืจื™ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืจื’ืข

ื›ืžื™ื˜ื‘ ื”ืžืกื•ืจืช, ืืœื™ืŸ ื’ื•ืœืŸ ื—ื’ื’ื” ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ืœื“ืช 18 ื‘ืžืกื™ื‘ื” ืžื•ืฉืงืขืช. ื’ื•ืœืŸ ืœื‘ืฉื” ืฉืžืœื” ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ืงืฆืจื” ืฉื”ื—ืžื™ืื” ืœื” ืžืื“. ืื™ืžื ืื™ืœื ื™ืช ืœื•ื™ ื‘ื—ืจื” ื‘ื’'ื™ื ืก ืžื“ื•ื™ืง ื•ื—ื•ืœืฆื” ืœื‘ื ื” ืžื›ื•ืคืชืจืช ื•ื”ืจืืชื” ืฉืงืœืืกื™ืงื” ืชืžื™ื“ ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช

ื˜ื™ื™ืœื•ืจ ืžืœื›ื•ื‘, ืจืืฉ ืื’ืฃ ื ื•ืคืฉ ื•ืืกืงืคื™ื–ื ืฉืœ ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืžืžืœืืช ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ื ืืžื ื” ื‘ืขื•ื“ ื—ื•ืคืฉื” ืคืจื™ื–ืื™ืช ืคื•ื˜ื•ื’ื ื™ืช. ื”ืคืขื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช ืœื”ืฉื™ืง ืืช ื”ืžืœืชื—ื” ื”ืฆืžืจื™ืจื™ืช ืฉืœื”, ืฉื›ื•ืœืœืช ืกื•ื•ื“ืจ ื”ื™ืกื˜ืจื™ ืžื–ืืจื” ื’ื‘ืจื™ื, ื•ืงืจื“ื™ื’ืŸ ืงื˜ืŸ ื•ื—ื•ืฆืคืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“

ืจื’ืข ืœืคื ื™ ื’ืžืจ ืขื•ื ืช ื”ืื•ืœืกื˜ืืจืก ืฉืœ "ืžืืกื˜ืจ ืฉืฃ", ืžื™ื›ืœ ืื ืกืงื™ ื ื›ื ืกื” ืœื™ืฉื•ืจืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื‘ืœื•ืง ืฉืœื ืžืฉื—ืง ืžืฉื—ืงื™ื: ืžื•ื ื•ื›ืจื•ื ืฉื—ื•ืจ ืฉืžืฉืœื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื›ื ืกื™ ืขื•ืจ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ืค ืžื”ืกื•ื’ ืฉืžื‘ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืชืžื™ื“ ืžื—ืคืฉื•ืช - ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื—ื•ื›ืžื”, ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื•ืกืงืกื™ ื‘ื˜ื™ืจื•ืฃ. ืœื ื”ื•ืคืชืขื ื• ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืžื™ ืขื™ืฆื‘ื” ืื•ืชื•

ื”ืฉืงืช "ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ื”ื‘ื ืœืื™ืจื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื•ืŸ" ื›ื™ื ืกื” ืืช ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ ื•ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืคืื ืœ ืœื”ืฉืงื” ื—ื’ื™ื’ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืœื™ืคื” ื”ื”ื•ืงืจืกืช ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืจื™ ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ืœืจื•ืงื 'ืจื•ืœ ื”ืœื•ื”ื˜ ืฉืœ ืืกืฃ ืืžื“ื•ืจืกืงื™, ื–ืจื—, ื›ืจื’ื™ืœ, ื”ื ื•ื ืฉืœื ื˜ ืฉืœ ืจื•ืชื ืกืœืข. ื”ืžื ื—ื” ื”ื’ืื” ื”ืฆื™ื’ื” ืœื•ืง ื‘ื”ืฉืจืื” ืžืขืจื‘ื•ื ื™ืช, ื•ื ืฉืžื— ืœื—ื˜ื•ืฃ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ื”ืžืขื•ืœื™ื ืฉื”ืจื›ื™ื‘ื• ืื•ืชื•

ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืกื™ื™ืžื” ืืช ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื™ ื”ื›ื™ืžื•ืชืจืคื™ื”, ื”ื ืกื™ื›ื” ื—ื•ื–ืจืช ืœืื˜ ืœืื˜ ืืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื. ืืชืžื•ืœ ื”ื™ื ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ืจืฉืžื™ ื•ื ืจืืชื” ืžื—ื•ื™ื›ืช ื•ื™ืคื” ื›ืชืžื™ื“, ืœื‘ื•ืฉื” ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ื•ืืงืกืกื•ืจื™ื– ืชื•ืืžื™ื. ืืœ ืชืขื–ื‘ื™ ืื•ืชื ื• ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื”

ื™ื•ื ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืืจื”"ื‘ ื”ื™ื” ื›ื•ืœื• ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื˜ืจืืžืค ื•ืžืฉืคื—ืชื•. ื›ืฉื“ื•ื ืœื“ ืขืœื” ืœื‘ืžื” ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืœื‘ื•ื—ืจื™ื, ืขืžื“ื” ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ื• ืื™ืฉื” ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ืฉืชืคืกื” ืœื ืžืขื˜ ืžืชืฉื•ืžืช ื”ืœื‘ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืžื”. "ืžื™ื”ื™ ื”ืื™ืฉื” ื‘ืฉื—ื•ืจ?" ืชื”ื• ื‘ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช. ืชื›ื™ืจื• ืืช ืœืืจื”, ืืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื• ืืจื™ืง ืฉื”ื™ื ื—ืœืง ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืคืจื“ ืžื”ืžืขื’ืœ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื”ื ื‘ื—ืจ

ื•ื™ืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœื˜ืงืก "ืืฉืช ื”ืฉื ื”" ืฉืœ ืžื’ื–ื™ืŸ ื”ืืจืคืจ'ืก ื‘ืื–ืืจ, ื•ืžื™ ืฉื”ืขื ื™ืงื” ืœื” ืืช ืคืจืก ื™ื–ืžืช ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื ืื—ืจืช ืžืืฉืจ ื‘ืชื” ื”ืžืชื•ืงื”. ื”ืื ืœื‘ืฉื” ื—ืœื™ืคื” ื–ื•ื”ืจืช, ื‘ืขื•ื“ ื”ืืจืคืจ ืกื‘ืŸ ื”ืฆืขื™ืจื” ื‘ื—ืจื” ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ืกืœื™ืค ืขื“ื™ื ื” โ€“ ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ื•ื™ืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ

ื’ื ื‘ืงืœื™ืค ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœื”, ืื ื” ื–ืง ื ืฉืืจืช ื ืืžื ื” ืœืืกืชื˜ื™ืงืช ื”ืื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืื™ื™ื˜ื™ื–ื™ืช ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืžื–ื•ื”ื” ืื™ืชื” ืขื•ื“ ืžื”ืงืœื™ืค ื”ืื™ืงื•ื ื™ ืœ"ืœืš ืœื™ืฉื•ืŸ". ื”ืคืขื ื–ื” ืงื•ืจื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ืœื•ืง ืกืคื•ืจื˜ื™-ืกืงืกื™ ืฉื’ื ืื ืœื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื™ื™ืฉื ื‘ืžืœื•ืื• ื‘ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ื, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจ ื”ืฉืจืื” ื—ื•ืจืคื™ืช ื›ื™ืคื™ืช

ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื ืชืงืœื” ื‘ืื ื” ื–ืง ืขืœ ืกื˜ ื”ืฆื™ืœื•ืžื™ื, ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื”ืชืคื ืชื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ืžื” ืฉืœืฉืžื• ื”ื’ื™ืขื”. ื”ื™ื ืขืœืชื” ืขืœ ืœื•ืง ืœื•ื”ื˜ ืฉื™ืฆืจ ืขื‘ื•ืจื” ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ืกื˜ ืชื•ื ืจื•ื–ื™ืœื™ื• - ื›ื•ืœืœ ืžื—ื•ืš ืœื ื–'ืจื™ ืœืฆื“ ืฉื•ืจื˜ืก ืฉืœ ืื“ื™ื“ืก, ืชื™ืง ื–ื”ื•ื‘ ื•ืžืขื™ืœ ืขื ื’ื™ืžื•ืจ ืคืจื•ื•ืชื™. ื›ื›ื” ืžืชืื™ืžื™ื ืืช ื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืœืžื–ื’ ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ื”ื”ืคื›ืคืš

ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื ื—ืฉืคื• ื”ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื“ืจืžื˜ื™, ืžืœื ื™ื” ื ืฆืคืชื” ืœืฆื“ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœื” ื“ื•ื ืœื“ ื˜ืจืืžืค ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืคืืœื-ื‘ื™ืฅ'. ืžืœื ื™ื” ืœื‘ืฉื” ืฉืžืœืช ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืžื—ืžื™ืื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ืฆืจืคืชื™ "ื“ื™ื•ืจ" ื•ื”ื’ื•ืœืฉื™ื ืœื ื—ืกื›ื• ืžืžื ื” ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช. ืœืžื” ืœื ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ื ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ื? ื”ื’ื™ื‘ื• ืœื” ื‘ืœื™ ืกื•ืฃ, ื•ื’ื ืœื ื›ื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ื ื• ืžื“ื•ืข ื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ืขื ืžืฉืงืคื™ ืฉืžืฉ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื’ื ื›ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื—ืœืœื™ื ืกื’ื•ืจื™ื

ืืžื ื ืจืื™ื ื• ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ื™ื ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื‘ืขื‘ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื›ืืœื” ืžื“ื•ื™ืงื™ื. ื”ืกื•ืคืจืžื•ื“ืœ ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ืฉืœ ืคืžื™ื ื” ื‘ืื ืกืžื‘ืœ ืกืงืกื™ ื•ืžืœื ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ, ื•ื›ื™ืื” ืœืžื•ืชื’ ื”ืžืืจื— - ื ืชื ื” ืžืงื•ื ืฉืœ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืœื”ืœื‘ืฉื” ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื”

ื‘ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ื—ื“ืฉ ืœืžืฉืงืคื™ื™ื ื ื™ื ื˜ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื” ืœื ื• ืžื™ ื”ื›ื™ ื™ืคื” ืฉื™ืฉ. ืœืฆื™ืœื•ืžื™ ื”ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื‘ื—ืจื” ื‘ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืจื•ืงื ืณืจื•ืœื™ ืฉื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžื–ื•ื”ื” ืื™ืชื” ืขื ืžื›ื ืกื™ ืขื•ืจ, ื‘ืœื™ื™ื–ืจ ืฉื—ื•ืจ, ื’ื•ืคื™ื•ืช ืžื—ื•ืจืจื•ืช ื•ืžื‘ื—ืจ ื˜ื‘ืขื•ืช ื›ืกืฃ ืขื ืงื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ืŸ ื”ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

ืœื’'ื ื™ืคืจ ืœื•ืคื– ื”ื™ื” ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืขืžื•ืก ื‘ื”ืฉืจืื•ืช ืกืชื™ื•. ื–ื” ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืกื˜ ื—ื•ื ื”ื•ืจืก ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืฆ'ื™ ืขื ืžื’ืคื™ื™ื ืชื•ืืžื™ื, ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœืœื•ืง ืงื–'ื•ืืœ ืฉืœ ื’'ื™ื ืก ื•ื’ื•ืœืฃ ืœื‘ืŸ ื”ื•ืจืก ื•ื”ืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืœื•ืง ื”ื™ืกื˜ืจื™ ืฉืœ ื—ืฆืื™ืช ืฆืžืจ ื•ื’'ืงื˜ ืชื•ืื ืฉืื™ืชื ื ืขืœื” ื ืขืœื™ ืขืงื‘ ืขื ืจืฆื•ืขื•ืช ืฉื ืจื›ืกื•ืช ื‘ืžืขืœื” ื”ืงืจืกื•ืœื™ื™ื. ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืœื“ืขืช ืื ื‘ืืžืช ืืคืฉืจ ืœืฆืขื•ื“ ืื™ืชื ืื• ืฉื–ื” ืจืง ืžื”ืื•ื˜ื• ื•ื—ื–ืจื”