ืจืืฉื™ ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช FF

ืžื’ื–ื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื’ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™ ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœื”ืจื™ื ืœื•ื•ื™ืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื‘ืงื”ืื ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืขืฉื•ืจ ืœืžื•ืชื’ ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ืฉืœื” ื•ื”ื–ืžื™ืŸ ืืช ื›ืœ ื™ืœื“ื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” (ื›ื•ืœืœ ื”ื›ืœื‘) ืœืฉืขืจ ื—ื’ื™ื’ื™. ืื‘ื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื™ื“ ืืžื ื ื ืขื“ืจ ืžื”ืชืžื•ื ื” ืื‘ืœ ืžืคืจื’ืŸ ืœืืฉืชื• ื•ืื ื™ืœื“ื™ื• ื‘ืคื•ืกื˜ ืžืจื’ืฉ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืง, ื–ื• ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืชื™ืช ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ืช

ื”ื ืกื™ื›ื” ื”ืฉื‘ื“ื™ืช ื”ืžืงืกื™ืžื” ืกื•ืคื™ื”, ืฉื’ืจืžื” ืœื›ื•ืœื ืœื”ื™ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืกืจื˜ ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ ืกื™ื ื“ืจืœื”, ื›ืฉืœื’ื•ืคื” ืฉืžืœื” ื‘ืขืœืช ื’ื–ืจื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ืืš ืžื ืฆื—ืช. ื›ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ืขื™ืจื•ื ื•ืคืœื™ื˜ืช ืจื™ืืœื˜ื™ ืฉื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืืจืžื•ืŸ ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื ืกื™ืš ืงืจืœ ืคื™ืœื™ืค ื”ืชืื”ื‘ ื‘ื”

ืงื™ื™ืœื™ ื’ืณื ืจ ืกื•ื’ืจืช ืืช ื”ืงื™ืฅ ื‘ื•ื•ืื• ื›ืคื•ืœ ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืฆื™ื’ื” ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืœ ืื—ืจื™ ืœื™ื“ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ื–ืจื—ื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ื›ื™ ื—ื. ื•ืžื” ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืขื ื”ืฆืœืงืช / ืงืขืงื•ืข ืฉืจื•ืื™ื ื‘ื—ืœืง ื’ื•ืคื” ื”ืชื—ืชื•ืŸ? ื”ืจืฉืช ืœื ื ืจื’ืขืช

ืžืืกื ื• ื‘ืžืชื ื•ืช ืžืื›ื–ื‘ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืคืชืงื™ ื”ื”ื—ืœืคื” ืฉื ืขืจืžื™ื. ื”ืฉื ื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื•ืงื—ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ื™ื, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ื•ื•ื™ืฉ-ืœื™ืกื˜

ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ืื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื”, ืžืืง, ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืขืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ื‘ืฆืขื“ ืืžื™ืฅ ื”ื›ืจื™ื–ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืคืกื™ืงื” ืœืจื˜ืฉ ืฉื™ืขืจ ืคื ื™ื. ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืจืฉืช ืขืœ ื”ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื”ืขืœืชื” ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืœืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื ื”ื™ื• ืœื ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืžื“ื”ื™ืžื•ืช. ืฉื™ืขืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื ืจืื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื˜ื•ื‘

ื’ืื’ื ื”ื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ืืคืงื˜ ื”ืื•-ืœื”-ืœื” ื‘ืžืœื•ืื•, ื•ืขืœ ื”ื“ืจืš ื’ื ื—ืฉืคื” ืคืจื™ื˜ ืžืื“ ืžืกืงืจืŸ, ื“ืงื•ื˜ื” ื’'ื•ื ืกื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช ื›ื”ืจื’ืœื” ื•ืืฃ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืืžื” ืกื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ื—ืœื™ืคื” ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืœื•ืงื™ื ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืฉื›ื—ื™ื ื•ืงื™ื™ื˜ ื‘ืœืื ืฉื˜, ื ื•, ืชืืžืฆื™ ืื•ืชื ื• ื›ื‘ืจ

ื–ืืจื” ื”ื—ืœื” ืœืžื›ื•ืจ ืจืคืœื™ืงื” ื“ื™ ืžื“ื•ื™ืงืช ืฉืœ ื”ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ ื”ื›ื™ ื™ืคื” ืฉืžื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืœื‘ืฉื” ื”ืฉื ื” ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจ ืžืขื•ืœื”. ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ื›ืœ ื”ื ืกื™ื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืžื™ื™ื’ืŸ, ืœืขืœื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืจืคืกื•ืช, ืœื”ื‘ื™ื˜ ืืœ ื”ืฉืžื™ื™ื ื•ืœื“ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื ืกื™ืš ื”ืืจื™ ืขื•ืžื“ ืœืฆื“ืŸ

ื”ื–ื•ื’ ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืชื™ ืฉืœ ืื™ื˜ืœื™ื”, ืงื™ืืจื” ืคืจืื ื™ ื•ืคื“ืจื™ืงื• ืœื•ืกื™ื”, ื”ืชื—ืชื ื• ื‘ืกื™ืฆื™ืœื™ื” ื‘ื—ืชื•ื ื” ืžืฉื•ื’ืขืช ืฉื›ื‘ืฉื” ืืช ื”ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื. ืงื™ืืจื”, ื”ื‘ืœื•ื’ืจื™ืช ื”ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ืœื‘ืฉื” 4 ืฉืžืœื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืžื‘ืชื™ ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ื ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื, ื›ืœ ื”ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช

ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืฉื ื” ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืžื™ื” ืืคืœืœื• ื”ืงื˜ื ื” ืœื”ืกืชืคืจ ืืฆืœ ืฉื’ื™ื ื“ื”ืจื™, ื•ื”ืฉื™ืขืจ ืฉืœื” ืขื•ืจืจ ื‘ื• ื”ืฉืจืื”. ืžืื– ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื ืฉืœื” ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ืฆื•ื‘ืจ ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืžืจื”ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื’ื ื‘"ื•ื•ื’" ื”ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™ ืœื ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื• ืœื”ืชืขืœื ืžื”ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ื’ื ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื•ืช

ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืžื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืฉื•ื‘ืจืช ืืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืืจืžื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืœื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื—ื“ืฉ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืคืขื ื”ื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื™ืœื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื•ื‘ื™ืฆืขื” ืคืฉืข ืื•ืคื ืชื™ ืžืœื›ื•ืชื™ ืžืจื•ื‘ืข: ื’ื ืฉืžืœืช ืžื™ื ื™, ื’ื ืจื’ืœื™ื™ื ื—ืฉื•ืคื•ืช ืœืœื ื’ืจื‘ื•ื ื™ื, ื’ื ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืฉื—ื•ืจ ื•ื’ื ื’ื–ืจืช ื˜ื•ืงืกื™ื“ื•. ืœื“ืขืชื ื• ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ืžืขื•ืœื”, ืื‘ืœ ืžื” ืชื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืžืœื›ื”?

ื‘ืœื‘ ื”ื™ืจื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื”ืกืขื™ืจื” ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืฉืžื•ื ื™ื, ื ื™ืฆื‘ื” ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ื“ื•ืจื™ืŸ ืคืจื ืงืคื•ืจื˜ ืฉื”ืœื‘ื™ืฉื” ืืช ืฉืชื™ ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชืงื•ืคื” โ€“ ื™ืจื“ื ื” ืืจื–ื™ ื•ืขื•ืคืจื” ื—ื–ื”. ืœืงืจืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ ืขืœ ืงืจื‘ ื”ื“ื™ื•ื•ืช ื”ื–ื”, ื”ื™ื ืžื“ื‘ืจืช ื•ื—ื•ืฉืคืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืžื—ื“ืจ ื”ื”ืœื‘ืฉื”

ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื”ื–ืืช ื–ื” ืœื ืžืžืฉ ืžืคืชื™ืข, ืื‘ืœ ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ืชืจื’ืœื ื• ืœืฉืžืœื•ืช ื”ืœื™ื™ื˜ืงืก ืฉืœ ื”ืงืจื“ืฉื™ืื ืก ืงื™ื™ืœื™ ืžื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื”ื‘ืจืงื” ืžืฉืœื” - ืžื›ื ืกื™ื™ื ื•ืจื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืื™ืš ื ื›ื ืกื™ื ืืœื™ื”ื (ื•ื–ื” ื‘ืœื™ ืœื“ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืฆืขื™ื“ื” ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ). ืžื” ืœื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื“ื ืืช ื”ืžื•ืชื’

ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ ืขื•ื“ ืฉื ื™ื” ื ื’ืžืจ, ื•ื–ื” ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœื”ืชื›ื ืก ืœืžืกืงื ื•ืช ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžื”ืงื™ืฅ. ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืืคืฉืจ ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื”ื›ืชื™ืจ ืืช ืื—ื“ ื”ื–ื•ื›ื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื™ืช ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื - ื’ื•ืกื‘ืจื™. ืžืงื ื“ืœ ื’'ื ืจ ืขื“ ื’'ื™ื™ ืœื• ื“ืจืš ืžืœืื›ื™ื•ืช ื•ื™ืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื”'ืก ืกื™ืงืจื˜ ื•ืืžื™ืœื™ ืจื˜ืื™ื™ืงืื•ืกืงื™, ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื ืฉื‘ื• ื‘ืงืกืžื• ื•ืคื™ื“ ื”ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื ืฉืœื ื• ื”ืชืคื•ืฆืฅ ืžื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชื•. ื•ื”ื‘ื•ื ื•ืก: ื”ื•ื ื‘ืกื™ื™ืœ

ื”ื™ื ืœื ืขื‘ืจื” ื ื™ืชื•ื— ืคืœืกื˜ื™ ืžืฉื•ื ื” ื•ืœื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืืงืกืกื•ืจื™ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื’ื” ื”ืžื•ื— ื”ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ ืฉืœ ืงื ื™ื”, ืืœื ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ืืžืŸ ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ืœืžื“ื™, ืฉื‘ืžืงืจื” ื’ื ืžืงื•ืจื‘ ืœืฆืžืจืช ื”ื”ื•ืœื™ื•ื•ื“ื™ืช - ื›ืš ืฉืกืœื‘ืก ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืคื›ื• ืœืคืจื ื–ื ื˜ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืคืจื•ื˜ื–ื•ืช ื”"ืขื•ืจ" ื”ืžื˜ืจื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœื•

ื‘ืžื’ื–ื™ืŸ "ืคื•ืค" ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื• ืืช ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ืœืชื•ืš ืชื™ื‘ื” ืฉืงื•ืคื”, ื–ืจืงื• ืขืœื™ื” ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ื•ืฉืœืคื• ืืช ื”ืžืฆืœืžื”. ื”ืชื•ืฆืจ ื”ืกื•ืคื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ืคืงื” ื ื•ืขื–ืช ื•ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช, ืฉื›ื•ืœืœืช ื’ื ืฉื ื™ ืฉืขืจื™ื ื•ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืœืก ืฉืœ ื—ื“ื™ื“ ื”ื™ืคื”