ืจืืฉื™ ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช FF

ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื”ื”ื•ืœื™ื•ื•ื“ื™ืช ื‘ืช ื”-55 ืžืกืชืžื ืช ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื›ื“ืžื•ืช ืื“ื’'ื™ืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืื•ืคื ืชื™ืช, ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ืœื”ื™ื˜ื” ืืช ื”ืจืฉืช ืขื ื”ืกื˜ ื”ืคืจื•ื‘ื•ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ืฉืœ ืžื™ื• ืžื™ื•, ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื™ื ืคื•ื ื” ืœืžื•ืชื’ ื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืจื’ืข ื•ืœื—ื’ื•ืจืช ื”ื—ืฆืื™ืช ื”ืงืฆืจื” ืืฃ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœื•

ืžืกืข ื”ื”ืฉืงื” ืฉืœ ื”ืืœื‘ื•ื ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืกื” ืžืœื•ื•ื” ื‘ืื™ื ืกืคื•ืจ ืœื•ืงื™ื ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืงืฉื” ืœืขืงื•ื‘ ืื—ืจื™ื”ื, ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืขื“ ืฉืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ื“ื•ืจืฉ ืืช ืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื‘ื ื•. ื–ื” ื”ืžืงืจื” ืขื ื”ืฉืžืœื” ื”ื–ืืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ืช ื”ืกืœื‘ืก ื ื ืกื™ ื“ื•ื’'ืงื”, ืฉื”ืชื‘ืจื’ื” ืžื™ื“ ื›ืื—ื“ ื”ืžืจืื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ืœื•ื”ื˜ื™ื ืฉืœ ืงื•ื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™

ื ืขืžื” ืžืจื™ื•ืžื” ืžื•ื›ื™ื—ื” ืœื ื• ืฉื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื›ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืžืฉื‘ืจ, ื–ื” ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ื—ื–ืงื” ื•ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืœืขื•ืœื ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ืืช ืœื•ื”ื˜ืช - ื•ืชื•ื“ื” ืœืงืœื•ืื™ ืงืจื“ืฉื™ืืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื–ื”. ืžืจื™ื•ืžื” ืžื‘ืœื” ืืช ื—ื•ืคืฉืช ืงื™ืฅ ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื•ื‘ืฉืช ื—ืฆืื™ืช ื’'ื™ื ืก ืžื˜ื•ืจืคืช ืขื ืฉืกืข ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ื’ืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ืคืš ืื•ืชื” ืœืงื™ื™ืฆื™ืช ื•ื ื—ืฉืงืช

ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืฉืœื ืœืฉื™ื ืœื‘ ืฉื”ืœื•ื’ื•ืžืื ื™ื” ื›ื•ื‘ืฉืช ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืืช ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื™ืช ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื. ื›ืœ ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื• ื”ืขื•ื ื” ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื™ื ืขื ื”ืœื•ื’ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื•ืœื˜ ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืคืกืคืก. ืžื™ ืฉืœื ืคืกื—ื” ืขืœ ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ื™ื ื”ืื™ืฉื” ืขื ืื•ืกืฃ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืจืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืืจืฅ - ื‘ืจ ืจืคืืœื™

ื”ื™ื ื ืชื ื” ืœื ื• (ื•ืœืขืฆืžื”) ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืœื”ืชืื•ืฉืฉ ืžืฉืžืœื•ืช ื”ื—ืชื•ื ื” ืฉืœื”, ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืงื˜ื™ื” ืžื•ื›ื™ื—ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื ืžืชื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืœื ื•ื— ืขืœ ื–ืจื™ ื”ื“ืคื ื” ื”ืื•ืคื ืชื™ื™ื ื•ืžืขื“ื™ืคื” ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื”ืคืฆื™ืฅ. ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ื™ื•ื ื”ื”ื•ืœื“ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ "ื—ืชื•ื ืžื™" ืฉื™ ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ื•ื‘ื™ืฅ' ื•ืžืฉื” ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ื”ื™ื ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืกื˜ ืงืœื™ืœ, ืžื ืฆื ืฅ ื•ื ื•ืขื– ืœืžื“ื™ - ื•ื’ื™ืœื™ื ื• ืฉืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื•ื ื’ื ื‘ืกื™ื™ืœ ืฉื•ื•ื”

ืชื™ืœืŸ ื‘ืœื•ื ื“ื• ืฉื”ื•ื›ืชืจื” ืœืคื ื™ ื›- 15 ืฉื ื” ื›"ื”ื™ืœื“ื” ื”ื›ื™ ื™ืคื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื", ื”ืชื‘ื’ืจื” ืœื ื’ื“ ืขื™ื ื™ื ื• ื•ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ืคื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื›ื™ื•ื ื”ื™ื ืžืงื“ืžืช ืืช ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉืœื” ืขื ืจืฉืช ื”ืœื‘ืฉื” ืชื—ืชื•ื ื” ื•ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื™ื. ื‘ืœื•ื ื“ื• ืืฃ ืขื™ืฆื‘ื” ืืช ื”ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื”, ื•ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ื”ื•ืจืก

ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ื”ื’ืฉื” ื”ืืžื ื•ืชื™ืช ืฉืœ ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื™ืช "ื™ื™ื–ื™ ืœื’ืืค" ื”ืกื•ืคืจ-ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจืช ืขื•ืจืจื” ืืช ื–ืขื ื”ืจืฉืช, ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ืชื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช. ื•ื–ื” ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ื™ ืžื•ื–ืจ ืฉื ืจืื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืคื™ื“: ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ืฉืžืคืจืกื ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ื›ื™ ืžืคื—ื™ื“ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ืžืฉืงืคื™ ื”ืฉืžืฉ ืฉื ืจืื™ื ื›ืžื• ื‘ืœื•ื ื™ื, ื”ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ืฉื—ืฉืคื• ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื• ืกื•ื’ ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ืื›ื–ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืจื™ื”ืื ื” - ืžื’ืคื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืžื›ื ืกื™ื™ื. ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื•ืฉืืœื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื•ืคื ื”

ืืช ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ืœื•ืžื™ื ื”ืžืกืงืจื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืื ื” ื–ืง ื•ื™ืขืœ ืฉืœื‘ื™ื” ื‘ื’ื™ืื•ืจื’ื™ื” ื•ื“ื•ื‘ืื™ ื ืฆื˜ืจืš ืœื—ื›ื•ืช ืขื•ื“ ืงืฆืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืจืื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื™ื ืœื ื—ืกืจื™ื ืจืžื–ื™ื ืžืคืชื™ื - ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืื•ืคื ืชื™ืช. ื”ืคืขื ืื ื” ื—ื•ืฉืคืช ืœื•ืง ืจื•ืชื— ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืจื’ื™ืœื•ืช ืžืžื ื”, ืขื ืฉืžืœืช ืงืื˜-ืืื•ื˜ ื™ืคื” ื•ื ื•ืขื–ืช

ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ื”ืฉืงืช ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ืงื™ื™ืœื™ ืงื•ืกืžื˜ื™ืงืก ื‘ืืจืฅ ื”ื™ื” ืงื•ื“ ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื•ืจื•ื“. ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ื–ื” ืงืœ ื™ื—ืกื™ืช ื›ื™ ื‘ืืžืช ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื˜ืจื ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืงื™ืฅ - ืื‘ืœ ื’ืœ ื’ื‘ืจืขื, ืื™ืฉื” ืฉื’ื•ืจืžืช ืœื›ืœ ืœื•ืง ืœื”ื™ืจืื•ืช ืœื ืžืชืืžืฅ, ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ื‘ืื—ืช ื”ืฉืžืœื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื•ืฆืœื—ื•ืช ืฉืจืื™ื ื•. ื ื‘ื—ืจื” ื”ืคื™ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื˜ื™ืช ืฉืœื ื•

ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื‘ืช ื”-53 ืฉื™ืชืคื” ืืช 40 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืงื‘ื™ื ืฉืœื” ื‘ื›ืžื” ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื ืฉื‘ื™ืœืชื” ืขื ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืฃ ื”ื™ื, ื›ืžื• ืื—ืจื•ื ืช ื”ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจืžืจื™ื•ืช. ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื ืฉืœื ื˜ื™ืช ืฉืชืžื™ื“ ืžืืคื™ื™ื ืช ืื•ืชื”, ื’ื ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื‘ื’ื“ ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ื“ืจื” ืืคืก ืžืืžืฅ

ื”ื‘ื•ืงืจ (ื“') ื ืขืจืš ืื™ืจื•ืข ื”ื”ืฉืงื” ื”ื—ื’ื™ื’ื™ ืœืžื•ืชื’ ื”ืงื•ืกืžื˜ื™ืงื” ืฉืœ ืงื™ื™ืœื™ ื’'ื ืจ - ื›ื•ืœืœ ื”ืฉืคืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกืžื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื•ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ื— ื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืœื™ื™ืŸ "ืงื™ื™ืœื™ ืกืงื™ืŸ". ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื”ื ื ื—ืชื• ื‘ืกื ื™ืคื™ ืกื•ืคืจ-ืคืืจื ื”ื ื‘ื—ืจื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื™ืžื™ื, ื•ื—ืœืงื ื”ืกืคื™ืงื• ืœืื–ื•ืœ ืžื”ืžืœืื™. ื”ืœื›ื ื• ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืื ืฉื•ื•ื” ืœื”ืืžื™ืŸ ืœื”ื™ื™ืค, ื•ืžื” ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ ื”ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืืจืฅ ืœื—ื•"ืœ

ืฉื™ ื–ื ืงื• ื”ื™ืคื”ืคื™ื™ื” ื ื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื“ื’ืžืŸ ืœืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืชื’ "ืืœื•ืžื™" ืœ"ื•ื™ืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื”'ืก ืกื™ืงืจื˜" ื•ื–ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืžื”ืžื. ืฉื™ ื”ื™ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ืฉื ืžื•ื›ืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืจืžื” ื”ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืช, ืื‘ืœ ืขื ื›ืœ ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ ื—ื“ืฉ, ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืชืงืจื‘ืช ืœืžืขืžื“ ื”ื–ื”

ื“ืžื™ ืžื•ืจ ืชื™ื›ืฃ ื—ื•ื’ื’ืช ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ืœื“ืช 60. ืžื” ืฉืฉืžืขืชื. ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื• ื”ื™ื ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ื•ืžื“ื’ืžื ืช ืœืžื•ืชื’ ื‘ื’ื“ ื”ื™ื ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื™ื ื’ื ืžืฉืงื™ืขื”. ืœื ืคืœื ืฉื”ื™ื ื•ื‘ื ื•ืชื™ื” ื”ืคื›ื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื ืฉืœื•. ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืจื™ืžื•ืช ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื”, ื”ื›ื™ ืจื™ื’ืฉื” ืื•ืชื ื• ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื•ืก ื•ื•ื™ืœื™ืก

ืื’ื ื‘ื•ื—ื‘ื•ื˜ ื•ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ืกื˜ ืฉืœื” ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ื›ื”ืŸ ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืœื•ืงื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ื ืžืงื•ืžื™ื™ื ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื, ื•ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื”ื–ืืช ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ื›ื™ ืžืจื™ืžื” ืœื›ืœ ื”ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื. ื”ืคืขื ืื’ื ื ืจืืชื” ื›ืžื• ื ืกื™ื›ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ืช ื‘ืœื•ืง ืฉืœ ืžื—ื•ืš ืงื˜ืŸ ื•ืžื›ื ืกื™ื™ื ื ืžื•ื›ื™ื, ืฉืœืžืขืฉื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืชืขืœืคื ื• ืขืœื™ื• ื›ืฉืกืชื™ื• ืกื˜ืจืฉืงื• ื“ื’ืžื ื” ืื•ืชื• ืขืœ ื”ืžืกืœื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื‘ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘

ื”ืงืœื™ืค ืœืฉื™ืจ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ืžื“ื‘ืง ืฉืœ ืงื™ืจืœ ื›ื•ืœืœ ืœื ืžืขื˜ ืžืจืื•ืช ืื•ืคื™ื™ื ื™ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืœืœื ืกืคืง ื”ืžื•ืฆืœื— ื•ื”ืœื•ื”ื˜ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื”ื, ืฉืžืฆืœื™ื— ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืžืงืกื™ืžื•ื ืืช ื›ืœ ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช. ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืง ืฉื”ื—ื•ื˜ ื”ืื“ื•ื ื”ื“ืงื™ืง ื”ื•ื ื”ืื™ืจื•ืข ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื›ืืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื—ื ื• ืขืคื ื• ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžื›ื ืกื™ื™ื