ืจืืฉื™ ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช FF

ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื›ื ื™ืกื” ืจืง ื—ืฆื™ ืžืžื ื”, ืื“ื™ื“ืก ื”ื’ืจืžื ื™ืช ืžื ืฆื—ืช ืืช ื ื™ื™ืงื™ ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ืช ื‘ืจืฉื™ืžืช ืžื•ืชื’ื™ ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื โ€ข ืงืกื˜ืจื• ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” โ€ข ืคื•ืงืก ื•ืชืžื ื•ืŸ ื ื›ื ืกื• ื’ื ื”ืŸ ืœืจืฉื™ืžืช ืžืื” ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ื

ื”ืืœื‘ื•ื ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืกื” ืื•ืœื™ ืžืจื’ืฉ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืฉืœื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืžื–ืžืŸ ืœื. ื•ื’ื: ืกืืŸ ืžื–ืจื—ื™ ืžื”ืคื ื˜ืช ื‘ืžื—ื•ืš ื”ืฉืœื“ ืฉืœ ืืœื•ืŸ ืœื™ื‘ื ื”, ื’'ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื•ื ื“ื” ื‘ืช ื”-84 ื”ื•ืจืกืช ื‘ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ื—ื“ืฉ, ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ืฉืžื˜ืจื™ื“ ืื•ืชื ื•, ืžืฉืงืคื™ ื”ืฉืžืฉ ืฉืžืคื—ื™ื“ื™ื ืื•ืชื ื•, ื•ืžื” ื–ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง "ืงื˜ืžื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืง"? ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ืฉืืœื•ืช ื•ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื•ืคื ื”

ืžื™ื›ืœ ืื ืกืงื™ ื”ืฆื˜ืœืžื” ืœ"ืžืืกื˜ืจ ืฉืฃ" ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ืžืฉื™ ื™ืจื•ืงื” ืขื ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ื•ื™ ืขืžื•ืง ื‘ื—ื–ื” ื•ื‘ื’ื‘ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ืื•ืคื ื” ื™ืฉืจืืœื™. ื”ืชืขืœืคื ื• ืžืื™ืš ืฉื”ืฉืžืœื” ื™ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืขืœื™ื” ื•ืื™ืš ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ืืžืฆืข ืจื™ืงื•ื“ ืกืœืกื” ืกื•ืขืจ, ื”ื™ื ื ืจืื™ืช ื”ื›ื™ ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ืช ื•ื™ืคื”

ืจื•ื“ื™ื ื” ืืจื–ื” ืœื—ื•ืคืฉื” ื”ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืœื” ืœื ืžืขื˜ ืœื•ืงื™ื ืžื•ืฉืงืขื™ื ื•ืกืงืกื™ื™ื ื‘ืกื™ืžืŸ ืคืจื’ื•ืŸ ืžืชืžืฉืš ืœืžืขืฆื‘ื•ืช ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช. ื”ืœื•ืง ื”ืžื ืฆื— ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฆืฃ ื”ืจื™ื–ื•ืจื˜ื™ ืฉืœื” ืžืชื›ืชื‘ ื‘ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ืขื ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”'ื‘ืจื‘ื™-ืงื•ืจ' ื”ืจื•ืชื— ืฉืฉื ื‘ืคืจื•ื ื˜ ืืช ื”ืฆื‘ืข ื”ื•ื•ืจื•ื“. ืจื•ืกืœื ื” ื’ื ืœื ืคืกืคืกื” ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืœืชืช ื”ืฆืฆื” ืœืžื•ืชื’ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื”ื—ื•ืฃ ืฉืœื” ืฉืžืกืชืžืŸ ื›ืื—ื“ ื”ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื™ื ื‘ื–ื™ืจื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช

ื›ื‘ืจ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื ืืœืฆื•ืช ืœื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืžื˜ื•ืฉื˜ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœื” ืžื”ืงื”ืœ ื‘ื”ื•ืคืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื™ื™ืกืืค ืจื•ืงื™, ื•ื”ื™ื ืืžื ื ืžืคื’ื™ื ื” ืฉื ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืคื•ืกื˜-ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื’ืข ื›ืฆืคื•ื™ - ืื‘ืœ ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ื—ื“ืฉ ืœืกืื•ื•ืื’' ื•ืคื ื˜ื™ ื–ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืชื ื” ืžืžืฉ ืžืจื’ืฉืช. ื‘ื˜ื— ื›ืฉืจื™ืจื™ ืžื“ื’ืžื ืช ืฉื ืœื•ืง ืžื”ืžื ื•ืกืงืกื™ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“

ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ื‘ืจื‘ื™ ื”ืฉืชืœื˜ ืขืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื•ื ืžื’ื™ืข ื’ื ืœ"ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ื”ื‘ื". ืจื’ืข ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื›ืจื™ื–ื” ืœืขื•ืœื ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™, ื‘ื—ืจื” ืฉื™ืจื™ ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ื™ื‘ื™ ื‘ืืžืค ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื•ื‘ืฉืช ื‘ื’ื“ ื™ื ื•ืจื•ื“ ืคื•ืงืกื™ื” ื•ืžื™ื“ ืื—ืจื™ื• ื‘ื—ืจื” ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืœืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืฉืžืœืช ืžื™ื ื™ ืงืฆืจื” ื•ืžื‘ืจื™ืงื” ืฉื›ื•ืœื” ืžื—ื•ื•ื” ืœื‘ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืœ ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช. ืื™ืŸ ืžื” ืœื•ืžืจ, ื™ืคื” ืœื” ื•ืจื•ื“

ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื™ (ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืœื‘ื•ืฉ), ืื‘ืœ ื”ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ืฉืœ ืงื™ื ืžืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืฃ ืกืคื•ื ื˜ื ื™ ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื•ืช ืœื”ืขืกื™ืง ืืช ื”ืจืฉืช ืœื ืžืขื˜. ื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžืชืžืงื“ ื‘ื—ื•ืœืฆื” ืขื ื”ืžืกืจ ื”ืžืกืงืจืŸ ืœืžื‘ื™ื ื™ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ, ื•ื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉื›ื ืจืื” ื™ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœื”ืชืžืงื“ ื‘ืžื” ืฉืงื•ืจื” ื›ืฉื‘ื“ ืœื‘ืŸ ืคื•ื’ืฉ ืžื™ื

ื”ื”ืชืื‘ืกืกื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื–ื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืขื ืขื•ืžืจ ืื“ื ืœื ืžืฉื›ื™ื—ื” ืžืื™ืชื ื• ืืช ื”ืงืจื™ื™ืจื” ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ื”ืžืชืคืชื—ืช ืฉืœ ืฉืœื‘ื™ื”, ื›ืฉื”ืคืขื ื”ื™ื ื›ื•ื‘ืฉืช ืคืกื’ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืขื ืฉืขืจ ื—ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ืคืงื” ืœืžื’ื–ื™ืŸ ื”ืืจืคืจืณืก ื‘ืื–ืืจ ื‘ื•ืœื’ืจื™ื”. ื”ื”ืคืงื” ื ื•ืชื ืช ืคื•ืงื•ืก ืœืžืจืื•ืช ืื™ืคื•ืจ ื ื•ืขื–ื™ื ื•ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ ืกื˜ื™ื™ื˜ืžื ื˜, ืžื” ืฉืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืคื ื™ื ื”ืžื”ืคื ื˜ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื‘ืคืจื•ื ื˜. ืœื•ืงื—ื•ืช ื ืฉื™ืžื” ื•ื—ื•ื–ืจื•ืช ืœื‘ื”ื•ืช ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช

ื”ืืžืช ื”ื™ื ืฉื–ื” ื”ืœื•ืง ื”ื›ื™ ืžืกืงืจืŸ ืฉืจืื™ื ื• ืขื“ ื›ื” ืžื–ื•ื’ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื™ืฉ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื”ื›ื™ ืขืฉื™ืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื: ืฉืžืœื” ืฉืœ ืžื•ืชื’ ืขืœ ื‘ื’ื–ืจื” ืœื ืฉื’ืจืชื™ืช ืฉื“ื•ื•ืงื ืžื—ืžื™ืื” ืœื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืกื ืฆ'ื– ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ืงืฉื” ืขืœ ื—ื™ื˜ื•ื‘ื•. ืœื›ืŸ ื–ืืช ื’ื ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืฉืœื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืœื™, ื•ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืฉื”ืชื•ืืจ "ืฆืžื•ื“" ื”ื•ื ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ื”ืžืืคื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืฉืœื•

ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื‘ืจ ืจืคืืœื™ ื‘ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ื—ื•ืฉืคื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ืœื›ืŸ ืงืฆืช ื”ื•ืคืชืขื ื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืื•ืชื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ื”ื–ื”. ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื‘ื’ื“ ื™ื ืœื ืฉื’ืจืชื™ ืขื ืจืฆื•ืขื•ืช ื“ืงื™ืงื•ืช ื•ืงืื˜ ืืื•ื˜ ื’ื™ืื•ืžื˜ืจื™ ืฉื—ื•ืฉืฃ ืจืง ืžืขื˜ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ืœ ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื‘ืฉื”, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืžื™ื™ืฆืจ ืžืจืื” ื ื•ืขื– ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“

ืžืœื›ืช ืกืคืจื“ ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืฉื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืื•ืคื ืชื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืฆืœื—ื•ืช ืœื ื‘ื”ื›ืจื— ืชืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžื•ืชื’ ื™ื•ืงืจืชื™ ืื• ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจ ืžื•ืคืจื–. ืœื˜ื™ืกื™ื” ืžืฆืื” ื”ืคืขื ืฉืžืœืช ืกืœื™ืค ืžืฉื’ืขืช ื‘ืจืฉืช Other Stories &- ืฉืžืœื” ืฉืžืชืื™ืžื” ืืช ืขืฆืžื” ื‘ืงืœื•ืช ื’ื ืœืžืจืื•ืช ืขืจื‘ ื•ื’ื ืœื™ื•ื ื™ื•ื. ืืช ื”ืœื•ืง ื”ื™ื ื—ืชืžื” ืขื ืงืœืืฅ' ืžืฉื•ื‘ืฅ ื•ืกื ื“ืœื™ื ืฉื˜ื•ื—ื™ื, ื•ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื”ืžืžืช ื•ื ื’ื™ืฉื”

ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ืคื™ื ืชื ื• "ืกืœืคื™ื– ืฉื‘ืจ ืจืคืืœื™ ืžืฆืœืžืช ืžื•ืœ ื”ืžืจืื” ื‘ื—ื“ืจ ื”ืืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื”": ืขื•ื“ ืœื•ืง ื‘ื™ื™ืกื™ืงื™ ืœื›ืื•ืจื”, ืฉื›ื•ืœืœ ืคืจื™ื˜ ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืœื—ืœื•ื ืขืœื™ื• - ื’ื•ืคื™ื™ืช ื”ืœื•ื’ื• ื”ืžื™ื ื™ืžืœืกื™ื˜ื™ืช ื•ื”ืœื•ื”ื˜ืช ืฉืœ Loewe, ืฉืขื•ืœื” ืงืฆืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื’ื•ืคื™ื™ืช ื”ืกื‘ื ื”ืžืžื•ืฆืขืช

ื”ื“ื•ื›ืกื™ืช ืžื•ื›ื™ื—ื” ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืงืœืืกื™ืงื•ืช ืขืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ื”ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ื‘ืžื›ื ืกื™ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ื‘ื’ื–ืจื” ืžืขื•ืœื”, ืกื ื™ืงืจืก ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืกื•ืคืจื’ื” ื•ืกืจื™ื’ ืคืกื™ื. ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ื—ื™ื•ืš ืฉืœ ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืžืขื™ื“ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื›ืžื• ืจื•ื‘ื ื•, ื”ื™ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ื•ื— ื‘ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื™ื™ื

ื‘ืœื™ ืงืฉืจ ืœื˜ื• ื‘ืื‘ ื”ืžืชืงืจื‘ (ืื• ืฉื›ืŸ?) ื’ืœ ื’ื‘ืจืขื ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืœืคืชื•ื— ืคืจืง ื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื” ืฉื›ื•ืœื• ืื”ื‘ื” ื•ื”ื™ื ืขืฉืชื” ืืช ื–ื” ืขื ื‘ื’ื“ ื™ื ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ื‘ืฆื‘ืขื™ื ืฉืœ ื•ืจื•ื“ ื•ืื“ื•ื ืขื ืคืจื™ื ื˜ ืฉืœ ืœื‘ื‘ื•ืช. ื”ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ื”ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ืจืื•ืช ืžืชืงืชืง ื•ื™ืœื“ื•ืชื™, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืืžืช ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ื›ืœ ืชืœื•ื™ ื”ืงืฉืจ, ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื’ื ืฉื™ืงื™ ื‘ื˜ื™ืจื•ืฃ ื›ืžื• ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœื”

ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ืžื™ื ื™ ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™ืช ื•ืžื˜ืจื™ืคื” ื”ืฆื˜ืœืžื” ืžื•ืจืŸ ืื˜ื™ืืก ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืฉื™ืฉื™ ืœื”ืจื™ื•ื ื” ื•ื”ืจืืชื” ืฉื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื–ื” ืกื•ืคืจ ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ. ื”ืฉืžืœื” ืฆืžื•ื“ื” ื‘ื—ื–ื” ืื‘ืœ ืขื ื—ืœืง ืืœืกื˜ื™ ื‘ื’ื‘, ื•ืžืชื—ืช ืœื—ื–ื” ื”ื‘ื“ ืฉืœื” ืฉื•ืคืข ื•ืžืชื ืคื ืฃ. ื”ืืœืžื ื˜ื™ื ื”ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ื™ื™ื ื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื ืื•ืชื” ืœืžื•ืฉืœืžืช ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื’ื ืœืื—ืจื™ื•. ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื—ื›ืžื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ