ืจืืฉื™ ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช FF

ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื•ื™ืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื‘ืงื”ืื ื•ืื•ื•ื” ืœื ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ื”ืชืืจื’ื ื• ื™ื—ื“ ืœืืจื•ื—ืช ืขืจื‘ ืฉืœ ืžื’ื–ื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื’ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™. ื•ื™ืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื‘ื—ืจื” ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืœื‘ื ื” ืฉื ืจืืชื” ืงืฆืช ื›ืžื• ืกื™ื ืจ ื‘ื—ืœืง ื”ืงื“ืžื™ ื•ืฉื•ื‘ืœ ืืจื•ืš ื•ืฉื—ื•ืจ ืžืื—ื•ืจ. ื”ืขื•ืงื‘ื™ื ืœื ื ืฉืืจื• ืื“ื™ืฉื™ื ื•ืคื ื• ืœื•ื™ืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืœื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื

ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ ื”ืกืจื˜ "ื›ืจื˜ื™ืก ืœื’ืŸ ืขื“ืŸ" ืขืœืชื” ืืžืฉ ืฉืœื‘, ื›ืฉืจื•ื‘ืจื˜ืก ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœื—ืœื•ืง ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืœืงืœื•ื ื™ ื‘ื˜ืงืก ื”ืขื ืงืช ืคืจืก ืœืžืคืขืœ ื—ื™ื™ื. ืขืœ ื”ืฉืžืœื” ื”ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ืฉืœื” ื”ื•ื“ืคืกื• ืฉืœืœ ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืงืœื•ื ื™ ื•ื’ื ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืžืฉื•ืชืคื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื. ื”ืื ืฉื•ื•ื” ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืœื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ืžืขื˜ ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื‘ื“ื™ื—ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”? ืžื•ื–ืžื ื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ื˜ ื•ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜

ื”ืื—ื™ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืช ืงืจื“ืฉื™ืืŸ ื ืกืขื• ืœื‘ืงืจ ื‘ืชืขืจื•ื›ืช ืืจื˜ ื‘ืื–ืœ ื‘ืžื™ืืžื™, ืฉื ืงื™ื ื”ืจืืชื” ืฉื’ื ื‘ืœื™ ื‘ืœื ืกื™ืื’ื”, ื”ื™ื ื ื•ืชืจืช ื ืืžื ื” ืœืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืกืงืกื™-ืขืชื™ื“ื ื™ ืฉืžื–ื•ื”ื” ืื™ืชื”. ื‘ืžื›ื ืกื™ ื ื”ื’ื™ ืžืจื•ืฆื™ื ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ื™ื ื•ื˜ื•ืค ืงื˜ืŸ ื‘ื˜ื™ืจื•ืฃ โ€“ ื”ื™ื ืฉืจืคื” ืืช ืžื™ืืžื™ ื•ื”ืฉืื™ืจื” ืื‘ืง ืœื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื ื™ืกื” ืœืžืฉื•ืš ืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื‘

ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื™ืœื“ื™ ืกืœื‘ืก ืื—ืจื™ื, ื”ื‘ืช ืฉืœ ื’ืืจื ืจ ื•ื‘ืŸ ืืคืœืง ืœื ืžืžืฉ ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ื–ืจืงื•ืจื™ื. ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื•ื™ื•ืœื˜ ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืขื ืืžื” ืœ'ืกื˜ื™ื™ื˜ ื“ื™ื ืจ' ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœื‘ืŸ ื•ื ืจืืชื” ื‘ื•ื’ืจืช ื•ื–ื•ื”ืจืช ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ืช. ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื“ื”ื™ื ืœื’'ื ื™ืคืจ ืœื ืื™ื—ืจื• ืœื”ื’ื™ืข

ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืžื™ื“ืœื˜ื•ืŸ, ืžื™ ืฉืชื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื—ื™ื™ื” ืžืœื›ืช ืื ื’ืœื™ื”, ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœื‘ื•ืกื˜ื•ืŸ ืœื˜ืงืก ืœืžืขืŸ ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืฉื™ื™ืกื“ ื‘ืขืœื”. ื”ื™ื• ืฉื ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื” ืœื•ืงื™ื ื”ื•ืจืกื™ื ืื‘ืœ ื”ืฉืžืœื” ื”ื™ืจื•ืงื” ื—ืฉื•ืคืช ื”ื›ืชืคื™ื™ื ื’ืžืจื” ืื•ืชื ื•. ื”ืฉื™ื ื”ื™ื” ื”ืฆ'ื•ืงืจ ืขื ืื‘ื ื™ ื”ืืžืจืœื“ ืžื”ืื•ืกืฃ ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืชื™ ืฉื’ื ื“ื™ืื ื” ืขื ื“ื” ื‘ืขื‘ืจ

ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื”ืฉื ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืชื ื•ืขื” ื‘ืจืฉืช ืžื›ืชื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ื›ื™ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ, ื”ืœื•ื’ื• ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ, ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™, ื”ืชื™ืง ื•ื”ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉื™ื ื•ื’ื ืืช ื”ืžืชืœื‘ืฉืช ื”ืžืฉืคื™ืขื” ืฉืœ 2022. ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ืฆืคื•ื™ื•ืช, ื—ืœืงืŸ ืคื—ื•ืช, ื•ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืื•ืžืจื•ืช ืžืฉื”ื• ืขืœ ื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืžืฉื•ื ื” ืฉื‘ื” ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื

ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื™ื ืžื›ื›ื‘ืช ืขืœ ื”ืฉืขืจ ืฉืœ "30 ืชื—ืช 30", ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ื—ื•ืฉืคืช ืฆื™ืกื˜ื” ืžืœื—ื™ืฆื” ื•ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ื’ื•ืคื” โ€“ ื”ื™ื™ืœื™ ื‘ื™ื‘ืจ ื™ื•ืฆืืช ืขื ื’'ืกื˜ื™ืŸ ืœืืจื•ื—ืช ืขืจื‘ ื•ืžืจืื” ืœื›ื•ืœื ืฉื”ื™ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืœื›ืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžืขื•ืจืขืจืช. ืขืคื ื• ืขืœ ื”ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืžืœื” ื•ื”ืชื™ืง

ืืžื ื ืœื ื–ื›ื™ื ื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืื•ืชืŸ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ื—ืœืœ, ืื‘ืœ ืฉืชื™ ื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ืžืœื•ื›ื” ื ืžืฆืื•ืช ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื” ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื™ื‘ืฉืช. ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ืฉืชื™ื™ื ืžืงื“ืžื•ืช ืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช, ื”ืŸ ืžืกืคืงื•ืช ืจื’ืขื™ ืื•ืคื ื” ื™ืคื™ื. ืžื™ื™ื’ืŸ ื‘ื—ืจื” ื‘ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืฆื‘ืขื™ื ืžืคืชื™ืข ื•ืžืจืขื ืŸ ื”ื ื•ืฉื ืžืกืจ ืคืžื™ื ื™ืกื˜ื™, ื•ืงื™ื™ื˜ ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืœื’'ื ื’ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืœื•ืงื™ื ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ื™ื

ื ื•ืขื” ืงื™ืจืœ ืžืจืื” ืœื ื• ื›ืžื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื’ืจื” ื•ื”ืคื›ื” ืœืื™ืฉื” ื‘ื”ืคืงืช ืื•ืคื ื” ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื”. ื ื•ืขื” ืœื•ื‘ืฉืช ื—ืฆืื™ืช ืขื ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ (ื›ืŸ, ื™ืฉ ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื–ื”) ืฉืœ ืžื•ื’ืœืจ. ื—ืฆืื™ืช ื›ื–ื• ืœื ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื™ ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื’ ื•ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื—ื•ืœืฆื” ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ื•ืขื’ื™ืœื™ื ืขื ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ื›ืœื•ื

ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื”ืœื‘ืฉื” ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื” ืืœื™ื• ื”ืฆื˜ืœืžื” ืขื ืืžื” 'ืžื˜ืจื™ื“' ื•ื ืจืื” ื›ืžื• 'ืคื ื˜ื–ื™ื” ื’ื‘ืจื™ืช', ืœื ื™ ืงืœื•ื ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื” ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืžืžื ื•. ื”ืคืขื, ื”ื™ื ืžืฆื•ืœืžืช ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืฆื—ืฆื—ืช ืฉื™ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื ื•ื—ื–ื™ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ื›ื™ื•ืจ. ื ื•ื—? ืžืžืฉ ืœื, ืœื•ื”ื˜? ื‘ืจืžื•ืช

ื‘ื”ืคืกืงื” ืงืฆืจื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื” ื‘ื™ืŸ "ื ื™ื ื’'ื”" ืœ"ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ื”ื‘ื", ืžืกืคืงืช ืœื ื• ืจื•ืชื ืกืœืข ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืžื•ืฉืœื ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืฆืžื. ื‘ื’'ื™ื ืก ืงืœืืกื™, ื—ื•ืœืฆืช ืคืกื™ื ืžื›ื•ืคืชืจืช ื•ื‘ืœื™ื™ื–ืจ ืฉื›ืœ ื›ืš ื‘ื ืœื ื• ื›ื–ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง โ€“ ืจื•ืชื ืขื•ืฉื” ืงื–'ื•ืืœ ืžืชื•ื—ื›ื ื•ืžื•ืฆืœื— ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“

ื”ืคืงืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืจ ืจืคืืœื™ ืœืžื’ื–ื™ืŸ ืืœ ื”ืกืคืจื“ื™ ืžืชืคืจืกืžืช ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื•ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชืขืœื ืžืžื ื”. ื‘ืื—ืช ื”ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ืคื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื‘ืจ ืœื•ื‘ืฉืช ื—ืœื™ืคื” ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ืช ืœื‘ื ื” ืฉืœ ืกืœื™ืŸ, ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื˜ื•ืค ืงื˜ืŸ ื•ื—ื’ื•ืจื” ื“ืงื™ืงื”. ื›ืžื” ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื‘ืชืžื•ื ื” ืื—ืช

ื˜ืื ืจ ืœืชืณืจืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ, ื™ืฆืจืŸ ืขื•ืจ ืžื“ืืœืืก, ื”ืคืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื•ื™ืจืืœื™ ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ืชื— ืžื™ืœื•ืœื™ืช ื•ืžื˜ืืคื•ืจื™ืช ืชื™ืงื™ ื™ื•ืงืจื” ืžืžื•ืชื’ื™ื ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื• ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ื•ื•ืช ืืช ื“ืขืชื• โ€“ ื”ืื ื”ืื™ื›ื•ืช ืžืฆื“ื™ืงื” ืืช ืžื—ื™ืจ ื”ืกื•ืคื™. ืจืžื–: ืœืจื•ื‘ ืœื. ืงื—ื• ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื’ื•ื–ืจ ื•ืฉื•ืจืฃ ืชื™ืงื™ื ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืฆ'ื™, ืคืจืื“ื” ื•ืฉืื ืœ ื‘ื”ื ืื” ืฆืจื•ืคื” ื•ื–ื” ืงืฉื” ืœืฆืคื™ื™ื”

ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื•ืืฉืช ื”ืขืกืงื™ื ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื” ืœื”ืกืชื•ื‘ื‘ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœืฉืœื•ื— ืžื”ื™ืขื“ื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื’ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ืคื•ื˜ื•ื’ื ื™ืช. ื”ืคืขื ื”ื™ื ื‘ื™ืœืชื” ื‘ืžื™ืืžื™ ืขื ืงื•ืจืœ ืกื™ืžื ื•ื‘ื™ืฅ', ื›ืฉื”ืฉืชื™ื™ื ืžื•ื›ื™ื—ื•ืช ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืฉื”ืŸ ื”ืคืจื–ื ื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื”ืŸ. ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื“ื™ื™ื˜ ื”ืœื•ื”ื˜

ืžืื•ืจ ื•ืžื™ืจืŸ ื‘ื•ื–ื’ืœื• ื ืกืขื• ืœืงื˜ืืจ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžื•ื ื™ื“ืืœ ื‘ืœื™ื™ื‘, ืื‘ืœ ืื•ืชื ื• ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื”ืกื ื™ืงืจืก ืฉืžื™ืจืŸ ื ืขืœื”. ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื“ื’ื ืกืžื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืื“ื™ื“ืก, ื”ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ืขื•ื ื” - ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืื•ืชืŸ. ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื–ื” ื—ืงืจื ื• ื•ืžืฆืื ื• ืื™ืคื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ื–ืžื™ืŸ ืœื›ื ื–ื•ื’