ืจืืฉื™ ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช FF

ื ื˜ืข ืืœื—ืžื™ืกื˜ืจ ืขื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื‘ื•ืขืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ื™ืงื˜ื•ืงืจื™ื•ืช, ื•ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื–ื” ืžืขื•ืœื”. ื•ื’ื: ื‘ื“ืงื ื• ืืช ื”ืžืกืงืจื” ืฉื›ื•ืœื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœื™ื”, ืžืฆืื ื• ืืช ื”ืกื•ืžืง ื”ืžื•ืฉืœื, ื”ืชืื”ื‘ื ื• ื‘ืงืจื ื”ื’ื ื” ื•ื”ืชืžื›ืจื ื• ืœื‘ื•ืฉื ืฉืœื ืžืจื™ื— ื›ืžื• ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ. ืืœื” ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ื”ืื™ืคื•ืจ, ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ื— ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื›ื™ ืื”ื‘ื ื• ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื”

ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื” ืื™ื™ืงื•ืŸ ืื•ืคื ื”, ื‘ืขืœืช ืคื•ื“ืงืืกื˜, ืืกืคื ื™ืช ืืžื ื•ืช ื•ื”ื•ื’ืช ื“ืขื•ืช ืคืžื™ื ื™ืกื˜ื™ืช, ื›ืžืขื˜ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืฉื›ื•ื— ืฉืืžื™ืœื™ ืจื˜ืื™ื™ืงื•ืืกืงื™ ื”ื™ื ื’ื ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื•ืชื’ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื™ื ืžืฆืœื™ื—. ืื– ื›ื“ื™ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื–ื•ื›ืจื™ื, ื”ื™ื ื—ื’ื’ื” ืืช ืฉื•ื‘ื• ืœืžืœืื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื’ื ื”ื›ื™ ืื”ื•ื‘ ื‘ืกืฉืŸ ืฆื™ืœื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื™ืชื™ ืžื’ื” ืœื•ื”ื˜

ืžืœื›ืช ืกืคืจื“ ืœื ืœื•ื‘ืฉืช ืจืง ื”ื•ื˜ ืงื•ื˜ื•ืจ, ื•ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ื™ืคื” ืžืื•ื“ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืฉืžืœื•ืช ืžืฉื’ืขื•ืช ื’ื ืžื–ืืจื”, ืžื ื’ื• ื•ืขื•ื“ ืจืฉืชื•ืช ืกืคืจื“ื™ื•ืช - ืื‘ืœ ื”ืคืขื ื”ื™ื ื”ืœื›ื” ืขืœ ืœื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื“ื™ ื˜ื• ื•ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืงืจื•ืœื™ื ื” ื”ืจืจื”, ื•ื–ื• ืื—ืช ื”ืฉืžืœื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ื™ืคื•ืช ืฉืจืื™ื ื•

ื“ื ื™ืช ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’ ื˜ืกื” ืœื—ื•ืคืฉื” ื‘ืžื™ืงื•ื ื•ืก ื•ืœื ืฉื›ื—ื” ืœืืจื•ื– ืื™ ืืœื• ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ืจื™ื–ื•ืจื˜ ื•ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื™ื. ืื– ืื ื›ื‘ืจ ื ื™ืชื•ืง ืžื”ืžืฆื‘ ื•ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœื ืฉื•ื ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ืฉืœ ื—ื•"ืœ, ืงื‘ืœื• ืืช ืžืฆืขื“ ื”ืœื•ืงื™ื ืฉืœื”, ื›ืฉื‘ืจืืฉื ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ืžืฉื•ืœืฉื™ื ืขื ื”ื“ืคืก ืคื™ื™ื–ืœื™, ื˜ื‘ืขืช ืขื’ื•ืœื” ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื”ื—ื–ื” ื•ืฉืจื•ื›ื™ ืงืฉื™ืจื”. ื•ื›ืŸ, ื”ื•ื ืฉืœ ืžื•ืชื’ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™

ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื”ืขืœืชื” ื’'ื•ืจื’'ื™ื ื” ืจื•ื“ืจื™ื’ื–, ืืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ื›ืจื™ืกื˜ื™ืื ื• ืจื•ื ืืœื“ื•, ื”ืขืœืชื” ืคื•ืกื˜ ื‘ื• ื”ื™ื ืžืฆื•ืœืžืช ืขื ื›ืžื” ืชื™ืงื™ ื‘ื™ืจืงื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื ื”ื™ื ืžื’ืจื™ืœื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืงื‘ื™ื ืฉืœื”. ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืช ืœื ืื™ื—ืจื• ืœื”ื’ื™ืข. ื’ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืก ื•ื’ื ืขืœ ื”ื˜ื™ื™ืžื™ื ื’ ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœืžื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื’'ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืจืงื™ืŸ. ื’'ื•ืจื’'ื™ื ื” ืฉื™ื“ืจื” ืขืกืงื™ื ื›ืจื’ื™ืœ ื›ืฉื”ืขืœืชื” ืคื•ืกื˜ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืžื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื” ืฉืœื” ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™, ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืœื ืžืžืฉ ืขื–ืจ ืœื” ื•ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืจืง ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื•

ืจื’ืข ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ื•ืคื›ืช ืœืืžื, ื”ืื™ื˜-ื’ื™ืจืœ ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ื™ืฆืื” ืœื‘ื™ื™ื‘ื™-ืžื•ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจ ืงื ืื” ื‘ื–ื ื–ื™ื‘ืจ. ื”ื™ื ืœืงื—ื” ืื™ืชื” ืฉืœืœ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื™ื, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืื—ื“ ื‘ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื—ื‘ืจืชื” ื’ืœ ื’ื‘ืจืขื, ื•ื’ื ื›ืžื” ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื—ื•ืฃ ืงืœื™ืœื™ื ื•ืฉืจืฉืจืื•ืช ืฉืงืฉื” ืœืคืกืคืก. ืชื ื™ ืœื”ื ืœืงื ื

ืื—ืจื™ ืžืกื™ื‘ืช ื”ืจื•ื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืฉืงืขืช ื•ื”ื—ืชื•ื ื” ื”ืžื˜ื•ืจืคืช, ืžื™ืฉืœ ื’ืจืฆื™ื’ ื—ื•ื’ื’ืช ืืช ื™ืจื— ื”ื“ื‘ืฉ ืฉืœื” ื•ื”ื™ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™. ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ื‘ืžืฆืขื“ ืžืฉื•ื’ืข ืฉืœ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื™ื ืื•ืชื ืืจื–ื” ืœื—ื•ืคืฉื” ื‘ื‘ื•ืจื” ื‘ื•ืจื”. ื’ืจืฆื™ื’ ื‘ื—ืจื” ืืช ื”ืืงืกืกื•ืจื™ื– ื”ื›ื™ ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื ืœืงื™ืฅ ืฉืฉื“ืจื’ื• ืืช ื”ื›ืœ ืœืจืžื” ืื—ืช ืžืขืœ

ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืจื•ื“, ื”ื™ื™ืœื™ ื‘ื™ื‘ืจ ืžืจืื” ืœื›ื•ืœื ืฉื”ืงื™ืฅ ืฉืœื” ื›ื•ืœื• ืœื‘ืŸ. ื”ื™ื ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื” ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ืฆื‘ืข ื”ื–ื” ื™ื•ื ืื—ืจื™ ื™ื•ื ื›ืฉื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ื™ื ื”ืœื›ื” ืขืœ ืฉืžืœืช ืžื™ื ื™ ืงืฆืจื” ื•ืงืœื™ืœื” ืฉื’ืจืžื” ืœื›ืœ ื”ืžืขืจื™ืฆื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ืงื‘ื™ื ืœื—ืฉื•ื“ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ. ืžื” ืฉื‘ื˜ื•ื—, ื”ื™ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืžืœืื” ื‘ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ

ื”ื•ื ื›ืชื‘ ืœื” ืคื•ืืžื” ืฉืœืžื”, ืื‘ืœ ืžืฉื”ื• ื‘ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ ืฉืœ ืžืฉืชืชืคืช "ื—ืชื•ื ื” ืžืžื‘ื˜ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ" ืœื ื‘ื ืœื• ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขื™ืŸ. ื›ืžื• ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืื™ืฉื” ืฉื™ื•ื“ืขืช ื˜ื•ื‘ ืžืื•ื“ ืžื” ื”ื™ื ืขื•ืฉื”, ื•ื’ื ื”ืคืขื ื”ื™ื ืคืชื—ื” ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืžื• ื’ื“ื•ืœื”

ืืžื™ืœื™ ืจื˜ืื™ื™ืงืื•ืกืงื™ ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื ื•ืช ืžื—ื™ื™ ื”ืจื•ื•ืงื•ืช ืฉืœื”. ืจื’ืข ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืฆื‘ืขื” ืืช ืฉืขืจื” ืœืื“ื•ื, ื”ื™ื ื‘ื•ื—ืจืช ืœื‘ืœื•ืช ืขื ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื•ื‘ืฉืช ืฉืžืœืช ืžื™ื ื™ ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ืฉืงื•ืคื” ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ืฉืžืชื—ืชื™ื” ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื ื•ื—ื–ื™ื” ืฉื—ื•ืจื™ื. ืœื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ืคื™ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ืกื™ืคื” ืžื’ืคื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืจืš. ืื•ืžื ื ืขื ื”ื—ื•ื ืคื” ืงืฉื” ืœื ื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื–ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ืจืกืช

ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืื ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื” ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’ ื•ืื™ื™ืœ ื’ื•ืœืŸ ืžืขื™ื“ื” ืขืœ ืงืืžื‘ืง ื–ื•ื’ื™ ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™, ืื‘ืœ ืžื” ืฉื‘ื˜ื— ื–ื” ืฉื“ื ื™ืืœ ื ืจืื™ืช ื‘ืฉื™ื ืฉืœื”. ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ืฉื—ื•ืจ ื•ืžื—ืžื™ื, ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ืžื™ื ื™ ืชื›ืœืช ืฉืžื“ื’ื™ืฉื” ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื–ื•ืฃ ืฉืœื” ื•ื‘ื˜ื•ื˜ืืœ ืœื•ืง ื™ืจื•ืง ืฉืจืง ืžืจืื” ืืช ื”ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื” โ€“ ื“ื ื™ืืœ ื›ื•ื‘ืฉืช ืืช ื”ืื™

ื”ืื ืžื•ืคืข ื”ืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช ื”ื ื•ืขื– ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื”ืฆื’ื” ืžืชื•ื›ื ื ืช ืœืคืคืจืืฆื™, ืงืจื™ืื” ื ื•ืืฉืช ืœืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื‘ ืื• ื”ืขืจื‘ ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ืช ื—ืชืจื ื™ืช? ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืžืขื“ื™ืคื•ืช ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช. ื•ื’ื: ืืžื™ืœื™ ืจื˜ืื™ื™ืงื•ืืกืงื™ ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ื˜ื•ื‘ ืžืื•ื“ ืื™ืš ืœื”ืฉื™ืง ืžื”ืคืš ืฉื™ืขืจ, ืจื™ื”ืื ื” ืžื—ื“ื“ืช ืืช ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ ืฉืขื•ืžื“ ืœื”ืฉืชืœื˜ ืœื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืืจื•ืŸ, ืืจื™ืื ื” ื’ืจื ื“ื” ืœื•ื‘ืฉืช ืืช ื”ืฆื‘ืข ื”ื›ื™ ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ื•ื ืขืœื™ ื”ืžืคืœืฆืช ืขืœื•ืœื•ืช ืœื˜ืจื•ืฃ ืืช ื”ืคื™ื“. ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ืฉืืœื•ืช ื•ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื•ืคื ื”

ื‘ืจื’ืœื™ื™ื ื™ื—ืคื•ืช, ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื ืงื™ื•ืช ืžืื™ืคื•ืจ, ื•ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื” ื”ื›ื™ ืกื•ืœื™ื“ื™ืช: ืงื™ื ืงืจื“ืฉื™ืืŸ ื”ืชื™ื™ืฆื‘ื” ืžื•ืœ ื”ืžืฆืœืžื” (ื•ืื– ื”ืคื ืชื” ืœื” ื’ื‘) ื›ื“ื™ ืœื“ื’ืžืŸ ื›ืžื” ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ืกืงื™ืžืก. ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื‘ื•ืœื˜ ื‘ื’ื“ ื’ื•ืฃ ืฆืžื•ื“ ืื—ื“, ืขื ื—ืœืง ืื—ื•ืจื™ ืžื”ืกื•ื’ ืฉื ื•ื˜ื” ืœืฉื‘ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜

ื’'ื™ื’'ื™ ื—ื“ื™ื“ ื™ืฆืื” ืœื—ื•ืคืฉื” ืขื ื›ืžื” ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ืื™ื™ ืงื™ื™ืžืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ื ืขืฆืจื” ื›ืฉื ืžืฆืื” ืžืจื™ื—ื•ืื ื” ื‘ืžื–ื•ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื”. ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ืกืชื™ื™ื ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ื–ืจื™ื–, ื”ื™ื ื”ืชืคื ืชื” ืœืžื˜ืจื” ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœืฉืžื” ื”ืชื›ื ืกื ื•: ืคืืŸ, ืžื ื•ื—ื” ื•ื”ืจื‘ื” ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื™ื

ืžืชื’ืจืฉื™ื? ื ืคืจื“ื™ื? ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืžื” ืงื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืืจื™ ืœืžื™ื™ื’ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ืžื” ืฉื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉืžื“ื•ืจื™ ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ืœื ื™ื ื™ื—ื• ืœื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื. ืžื™ื™ื’ืŸ ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืฉื•ืง ืื™ื›ืจื™ื ื‘ืœื•ืง ืฉืžืื“ ืชื•ืื ืืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืฉืœื” โ€“ ืฉืžืœืช ืกืจื™ื’ ื‘ืื•ืจ ืžื™ื“ื™ ื•ืกื ื“ืœื™ ืืฆื‘ืข ืงื™ื™ืฆื™ื. ื”ืชื™ืง ื”ืขื ืง ืฉืœื” ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ืฉื’ื ื‘ ื”ืคืขื ืืช ื”ื”ืฆื’ื”