ืจืืฉื™ ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช FF

ื›ืฉื ื•ืกืขื™ื ืœื—ื•ืคืฉื” ื‘ื—ื•"ืœ, ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ื”ื’ื™ื•ื ื™ืช ื”ื™ื ืœืืจื•ื– ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ืฉื™ืชืื™ืžื• ืœื”ื›ืœ, ืืœื ืื ื›ืŸ ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืœื” ืžืื™ื” ืงื™ื™ ื•ืื– ืืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืืจื•ื– ื›ืœ ื–ื•ื’ ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ืฉืืช ืจื•ืฆื” - ื’ื ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ื•ืจื•ื“ื•ืช. ืจืง ื”ื™ื ืžืกื•ื’ืœืช ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื›ืคื›ืคื™ื ื•ืจื•ื“ื™ื ืœื”ื™ืจืื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขื ื”ื›ืœ. ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ืช ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™ืช, ืื‘ืœ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื–ื• ืฉืงืœ ืžืื•ื“ ืœื™ื™ืฉื

ื˜ืœื™ื” ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœื—ื’ื•ื’ ืœื—ื‘ืจืชื” ืœื™ื” ื ื•ื’ื” ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ืžื™ื ื™ ื”ื•ืจืกืช. ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืฉื”ืืœืžื ื˜ ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื‘ื” ื”ื•ื ืฆื•ื•ืืจื•ืŸ ืžืฉื•ืœืฉื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื”ืžืขื•ื˜ืจ ื‘ื•ื•ืœื ื™ื ืœื‘ื ื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื. ื”ื™ื ืžืฉื“ืจืช ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื™ื‘ ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ - ืœื•ืง ืฉืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ืžืฉื“ืจ ื”ืฉืงืขื” ื•ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืื•ืคื ืชื™ืช, ื•ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™ ืœื ืžืฉืชืœื˜ ื™ืชืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืžื•ื’ื–ืžืช

ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื ืืœืฆื” ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ื”ืื™ืจื•ืข ื‘ืชืืจื™ืš ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืขืงื‘ ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช, ื”ืžืฉืคื™ืขื ื™ืช ื—ื’ื’ื” ืืชืžื•ืœ ืขื ื”ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืžืจืื” ืืคืจืคืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื›ืœ ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืžืฉืขืžื. ื™ื•ื ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื”ืฆื™ื’ื” ืขื•ื“ ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ ืื“ื’'ื™ ืฉื‘ืžืจื›ื–ื• ืžื—ื•ืš ืžื”ืžื. ืจืง ื‘ืฉืžื—ื•ืช

ืœื•ืื™ืกื ื” ืœื•ืคื™ืœื˜ื•, ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช "ืงื˜ื ื˜ื ื•ืช" ื•"ื”ืžื•ืจื“ื™ื", ื—ื’ื’ื” ืืžืฉ ืืช ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ืœื“ืชื” ื”-39. ื”ื™ื ืขืฉืชื” ื–ืืช ื‘ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ื—ื’ื™ื’ื™ ืฉื’ืจืฃ ืžื™ืœื™ื•ื ื™ ืฆืคื™ื•ืช, ื•ื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืœื›ื•ืœื ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื‘ืฉื™ื ืฉืœื”. ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืžื ืฆื— ืฉืœ ื’ืœืื ื”ื•ืœื™ื•ื•ื“ื™, ื ื™ื ื•ื—ื•ืช ืœื˜ื™ื ื™ืช ื•ื ืืžื ื•ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืจืง ืœืžื” ืฉืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื”

ื”ืฉื—ืงื ื™ืช ื‘ืช ื”-47 ื ื—ืฉื‘ืช ืœืกืžืœ ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžืชืืžืฅ, ื•ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ื”ื–ืืช ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ื ื•ื›ื—ืช ื‘ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ื”ืชืืจื’ื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื™ื ื ื•ืชื ืช ื”ืฆืฆื” ืœืฉื’ืจืช ื”ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ ื”ืงืœื™ืœื” ืฉืœื”. ื‘ืคื ื™ื ืขื™ืจื•ืžื•ืช ืืš ืงื•ืจื ื•ืช ื’ืœื•ืื• ื‘ืจื™ื, ื”ื™ื ืžื•ื“ื” ืฉืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ืžืžืฉ ื”ืฆื˜ื™ื™ื ื” ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืื™ืคื•ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืŸ ืžื ื“ื‘ืช ื˜ื™ืค ืฉื ืชื ื” ืœื” ื”ืžืืคืจืช ื”ืฆืžื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื ื—ืช ืกื•ืžืง ื—ื›ืžื”

ืขื“ืŸ ืคื™ื ืก ื•ืื•ืฉืจ ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืฆื” ืฉื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืžืชื•ืงืชืงื•ืช ื‘ืฉืžืœื•ืช ืขืจื‘ ืžื˜ื•ืจืคื•ืช. ืฉื™ื ื”ืขืจื‘ ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ืขืœ ืฉืœื‘ื™ื” ืœืกืฉื” ื™ืฉืจืืœื•ื‘ื™ืฅ', ืฉื”ืœื•ืงื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉืชื™ื”ืŸ ืžืฉื›ื• ื”ืชืขื ื™ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉื™ื. ืืœื™ืŸ ื›ื”ืŸ, ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื” ืฉื’ื ืจื‘ื” ืขื ืคื™ื ืก ืขืœ ืชืืจื™ืš ื”ื—ืชื•ื ื”, ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืžืื“ ืžืงื•ืจื™ืช, ืื‘ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื ืจืืชื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืขืœ ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื ื˜ืข ืืœื—ืžื™ืกื˜ืจ ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช

ืืช ื”ืงืœื™ืค ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœื” ืฆื™ืœืžื” ืื•ืœื™ื‘ื™ื” ืจื•ื“ืจื™ื’ื• ื‘ืืจืžื•ืŸ ื•ืจืกืื™ (!), ืื‘ืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ ื”ื–ื” ื ื–ื ื— ื›ืžืขื˜ ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืกื•ืขืจ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื•ื‘ืฉืช ืฉื: ืฉืžืœืช ื‘ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื“ื•ืœ ืงื˜ื ื˜ื ื” ืฉืœ ืงืœื•ืื”. ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื ืฉืืœืช ื”ืฉืืœื” - ืื™ืคื” ื”ื‘ืขื™ื”, ื‘ื–ืžืจืช ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ืกืงืกื•ืืœื™ื–ืฆื™ื” ืœืคืจื™ื˜ ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื™ืœื“ื•ืชื™ ืœื›ืื•ืจื”, ืื• ื‘ืžื™ ืฉืžืขื– ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืœื”ืืฉื™ื ืื•ืชื” ื‘ื›ืš? ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื–ื• ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืขื™ื” ืื—ืจืช ืœื’ืžืจื™? ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ืฉืืœื•ืช ื•ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื•ืคื ื”

ื”ื–ืžืจืช ื•ื”ืฉื—ืงื ื™ืช ืฉืœื™ื•ื•ืชื” ืืช ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ื”ืชื‘ื’ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื™ืœื ื™ืืœื™ื ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืช 38 ื•ืืžื ืœืืจื‘ืขื” ื™ืœื“ื™ื - ืื‘ืœ ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืคื™ ื’ื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื ื”ืื™ืงื•ื ื™ ืฉืœ ืกืคื•ืจื˜ืก ืื™ืœื•ืกื˜ืจื™ื™ื˜ื“, ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืจืง ื”ื•ืคืš ืื•ืชื” ืœืจื•ืชื—ืช ืžืื™ ืคืขื. ื“ืืฃ ื”ืฆื˜ืœืžื” ื‘ืฉื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื™ื, ื ืจืืชื” ื ื™ื ื•ื—ื” ื•ื–ื•ื”ืจืช ื•ื’ืจืจื” ืฉืœืœ ื”ืชืขืœืคื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื

ืœืงืจืืช ืขืœื™ื™ืช ื”ืงื•ืžื“ื™ื” ื”ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉืœื” ื‘ื ื˜ืคืœื™ืงืก, ื’'ื ื™ืคืจ ืœื•ืคื– ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื” ื‘ืกื™ื‘ื•ื‘ ืงื™ื“ื•ื ื‘ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง ื•ืžืฆื™ื’ื” ืœื•ืงื™ื ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืฉื›ื—ื™ื โ€“ ืžืžื—ื•ื•ื” ืœื–'ืืŸ ืคื•ืœ ื’ื•ื˜ื™ื™ื” ื•ืขื“ ื—ืœื™ืคื” ืขื ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืกื˜ ืกืงืกื™. ืœืžืงืจื” ืฉืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืฉื›ื— ืœืžื” ื”ื™ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื™ืงื•ืŸ ืื•ืคื ื”

ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื”ืชืœื‘ืฉ - ืชื•ืคืกื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื‘ืฉืชื™ ื™ื“ื™ื™ื, ื•ื–ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื” ืฉืจื•ืก ืขืฉืชื”. ืืชืžื•ืœ ื”ื™ื ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœื—ืชื•ื ื” ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ืชื—ืจื” ืฉืงืคืงืคื” ืฉืœ ืฉืœื•ืžื™ืช ืื–ืจื“, ืฉื›ื•ืœืœืช ืžื—ื•ืš ืขื ื”ืฆืœื‘ื” ืงื“ืžื™ืช ื•ื—ืฆืื™ืช ืงืฆืจืฆืจื”. ื™ื”ืœื•ื ืžืœื•ื˜ืฉ

ืขืœ ื‘ืžืช ื—ืฆื™ ื”ื’ืžืจ ืืžืฉ, ื”ื™ื” ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืชืขืœื ืžื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืจืฉืช ื”ืื™ืžืคืจื™ื” ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกืžืช โ€“ ื•ื™ืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืกื‘ืจื•ื‘ืกืงื™ (ื›ืŸ, ืžื•ืชื’ ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ ื”ืื‘ื ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื›ืจ). ื”ืžื ื—ื” ื”ื™ื ืื•ืฉื™ื™ื” ืžื•ื›ืจืช ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื”. ืืช ื—ืฆื™ ื”ื’ืžืจ ื”ื™ื ืขืฉืชื” ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืžื ืฆื ืฆืช ื‘ืฆื‘ืข ืื“ื•ื ืขื– ื•ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื ืฉืืจ ืœืฉืื•ืœ ื–ื” ื”ืื ื”ืื‘ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื”

ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื—ืฉืคื” ืืช ื”ื‘ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืžืจื’ืฉืช, ืงื™ื ืื•ืจ ืื–ื•ืœืื™ ืžืขืœื” ื”ื™ืœื•ืš ืขื ืœื•ืงื™ื ืฉืžื•ื›ื™ื—ื™ื ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื“ื™.ืื .ืื™ื™ ื”ืื•ืคื ืชื™ ื’ื ื›ืฉื”ื‘ื˜ืŸ ื™ื•ืฆืืช. ืื ืœืฉืคื•ื˜ ืœืคื™ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืงื™ื, ื’ื–ืจื•ืช ื”ืงืจื•ืค ื”ื•ืœื›ื•ืช ืœืฉืœื•ื˜ ื‘ื™ื“ ืจืžื” ื‘ืžืœืชื—ื” ืฉืœื” ื‘ืงื™ืฅ ื”ื”ื™ืจื™ื•ื ื™ ื”ืงืจื•ื‘, ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื›ืืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœืขืงื•ื‘

ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืœื•ื— ื–ืžื ื™ื ื”ืฆืคื•ืฃ ืฉืœ ืคืงื™ื“ื” ืขื•ื–ื™ืืœ ื”ื™ื ื’ื ืขืœืชื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืžื” ืœื”ื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœื” ื‘ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘. ื”ื™ื ื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื•ืง ืฉืœ ืฉืžืœืช ืžื—ื•ืš ืฆืžื•ื“ื” ืขื ื”ืžื•ืŸ ื“ืจืžื”. ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืื—ื“ ืžืื•ืชื ืœื•ืงื™ื ืฉืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืžืื•ื“ โ€œืคืจื™ื“ื”โ€: ืงืฆืช ืืคืœื•ืœื™, ืžืื•ื“ ื ืฉื™, ืœื ืžืชื ืฆืœ ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืžืœื ื‘ืื•ืคื™

ื”ืจืงื“ื ื™ืช, ืฉืชืœื•ื•ื” ืืช ื ื•ืขื ื‘ืชืŸ ื‘ื”ื•ืคืขื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ื ืจืืชื” ื™ืคื”ืคื™ื™ื” ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ื“ืจืžื˜ื™ืช ืขื ืฉืกืข ืขืžื•ืง-ืขืžื•ืง ืฉื”ื›ื ื™ืก ืœืœื•ืง ืืช ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืกืงืกื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื•ื™ืงืช, ื•ืื– ืฉื‘ืจื” ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื ืžืชืืžืฅ ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ืžืฉืงืคื™ ืฉืžืฉ ืžื‘ื™ืช ืคืจืื“ื”. ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ-ืœืื•ืžื™ืช

ืจื’ืข ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืขื•ื ื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉืœ "ืจื•ืงื“ื™ื ืขื ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื" ื ืคืชื—ืช, ื”ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ืช ื”ืžืกืงืจื ืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืžื”ื—ื–ืจื•ืช ื‘ืกื˜ื•ื“ื™ื•. ื”ืœื•ืง ื”ื“ืจืžื˜ื™ ืฉืœื” ื”ื’ื™ืข ืžืžื•ืชื’ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื”ืจื™ืงื•ื“ ZYM, ื•ื›ืœืœ ื‘ื’ื“ ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืงื•ืฃ ืžืจื•ื‘ื” ืงืื˜-ืืื•ื˜ื™ื ื•ื—ืฆืื™ืช ืžื™ื ื™ ืชื•ืืžืช. ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืง ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื” ื›ืืŸ ืจืฃ ืžืื•ื“ ื’ื‘ื•ื”, ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ื™ื