ืจืืฉื™ ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช FF

ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช, ื”ื™ื–ืžื™ืช ื•ื”ื—ืฆื™ ืฉืœ ืžื•ืชื’ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื ื•ื”ืจื™ื–ื•ืจื˜ "ื‘ื ื ื”ื•ื˜", ื—ื ื›ื” ืืžืฉ ืžืชื—ื ืคื•ืค-ืืค ื—ื“ืฉ. ืืœื—ืžื™ืกื˜ืจ, ืฉื™ื•ื“ืขืช ื“ื‘ืจ ืื• ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื ื“ืกืช ืชื•ื“ืขื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืคืฉื” ืคื•ื˜ื•ื’ื ื™ืช, ื‘ื—ืจื” ื‘ืกื˜ ืฉืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื’ืœื•ื™ื” ืžืจื™ื‘ื™ื™ืจื” ืื™ืจื•ืคืื™ืช ืื• ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืื—ืจ ืฆื”ืจื™ื™ื ืžืชื•ืงืชืง ืขืœ ืฉืคืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ื›ื”. ืชื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ื”ืืกืงืคื™ื–ื ื”ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื“ืจื•ืฉ

ื–ื” ืื•ืžื ื ืœื ื”ืœื•ืง ืฉืœื” ืœืขืจื‘ ื—ื’ ืืœื ืœื™ื•ื ื”ื•ืœื“ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื”, ืื‘ืœ ื ื™ื›ืจ ืฉื™ืขืœ ืฉืœื‘ื™ ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืื•ื•ื™ืจืช ื”ื—ื’ ื›ืฉื—ื‘ืจื” ืžื›ื ืกื™ ื’'ื™ื ืก ื‘ื’ื–ืจื” ื ืžื•ื›ื” ื•ืžื—ื•ืš ืชื—ืจื” ืœื‘ืŸ ื•ืขื“ื™ืŸ. ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ื”ื”ื•ืคืขื” ื”ื™ื ืฆื™ืจืคื” ืชื™ืง ื™ื“ ืงืœื•ืข ืฉื”ืงืคื™ืฅ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืœื•ืง

ื”ื™ื™ืœื™ ื‘ื™ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื ื›ื ืจืื” ื”ืื™ื˜ื’ื™ืจืœ ืฉื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืœื•ืงื™ื ืฉืœื” ืžืชืคืงื“ื•ืช ื›ื ื‘ื•ืื•ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ื›ื™ ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช, ื•ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื”ื–ื” ืื›ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ ืœืขืฆื•ืจ ื•ืœื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉ: ืฉื™ืžื• ืœื‘ ืœื ืขืœื™ื™ื ืฉืœื”, ื•ืชื“ืขื• ืžื” ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืขื•ืžื“ื•ืช ืœืจืฆื•ืช ืžืžืฉ ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘ (ืื ื”ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ื”ื•ื•ื™ืจืืœื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉืื ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืœื ื”ื‘ื”ื™ืจื• ืืช ื–ื”)

ื—ื’ ื”ืื‘ื™ื‘ ืชืžื™ื“ ืžื‘ื™ื ืื™ืชื• ื“ื™ืœืžื” ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช ื“ื™ืืœื•ื’ ืกื•ืขืจ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืžื” ื ืœื‘ืฉ ื”ื™ื•ื. ื™ืฉ ื‘ืงืจื™ื ืฉืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ื’ืฉื ื•ื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ืขื™ืžื™ื ื•ื—ืžื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืฆื”ืจื™ื™ื, ื•ื™ืฉ ื›ืืœื” ืฉืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ื ืขื™ื ื•ื‘ืขืจื‘ ืงืคื•ื. ืฉื™ืจ ืืœืžืœื™ื— ืžืฆืื” ืคื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ื•ืžืจืื” ืื™ืš ืืคืฉืจ ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ืชื•ืฆืื” ืกื•ืคืจ-ืฉื™ืงื™ืช ื’ื ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื‘ืœื‘ื•ืœ ื”ืขื•ื ืชื™ ื”ื–ื”

ื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ื•ืขืจ, ืื‘ืœ ืื™ื•ื•ื ืงื” ื˜ืจืืžืค ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืžืฉื•ืš ืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื‘ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื“ืจืš ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ. ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื—ื•ืคืฉื” ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ืช ื”ื™ื ื”ืฆื™ื’ื” ืœื•ืง ืžืคืชื™ืข ืฉื ืจืื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ื ืฉืœืฃ ืžื”ืคืงืช ืื•ืคื ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืžื™ื“ ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื”ื•ื›ื™ื—ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ืœื”ืชืื™ื ืืช ืขืฆืžื” ืœืกื™ื˜ื•ืืฆื™ื” ื‘ืœื™ ื‘ืขื™ื”

ืขื•ืžืจ ื ื•ื“ืœืžืŸ ื—ื’ื’ื” ืืช ืคืจืง ื”ืกื™ื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ืกื“ืจื” "ืจื™ืกื˜" ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืžื” ืื™ืš ืžืชืœื‘ืฉื™ื ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ืžืกื•ื’ ื›ื–ื” ื‘ืืžืฆืข ืžืœื—ืžื”. ื ื•ื“ืœืžืŸ ื”ืฉื›ื™ืœื” ืœืœื›ืช ืขืœ ืœื•ืง ืงื–'ื•ืืœื™ ืฉื ืจืื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื—ืžื™ื ืœื” ืžืื“ ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ืœื ืžืชืืžืฅ ืžื“ื™. ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืœื”ืชืขืœื ืžื”ืคืจื™ื˜ ื”ื›ื™ ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” - ื ืขืœื™ ื”ื‘ืœืจื™ื ื” ืฉื›ื•ืœืŸ ื‘ืื•ื‘ืกืก ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื•ื‘ืฆื“ืง

ืžื’ื™ืฉืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืืœืžื– ืžื’ื ื™ืกื˜ื• ื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืจืœื ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืจื™ ื”ื›ืœื‘ื™ื ืฉื ื ื˜ืฉื™ื ื‘ื–ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื”ืคืฆืฆื•ืช ื•ื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ืืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื›ืฉื’ื•ืจ ื›ืœื‘ื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ื—ืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื”. ืœืฆื“ ื”ืžืกืจ ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ื”ืžืจื’ืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืคื•ืกื˜, ืœื ื”ืฆืœื—ื ื• ืœื”ืชืขืœื ืžื”ืœื•ืง ื”ืžืกืงืจืŸ ืฉื”ืžื’ื™ืฉื” ื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื™ื“ื•ืจื™ื, ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ืžืžืงื•ืจ ืคื—ื•ืช ืฆืคื•ื™ ื‘ื“ืžื•ืช ื—ื ื•ืช ื•ื™ื ื˜ื’'

ืžื™ื” ื“ื’ืŸ ื™ืจื“ื” ืœืื™ืœืช ืขื ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืกืคื•ื’ ืงืฆืช ืฉืžืฉ ื•ืœื”ืฉื™ืง ืืช ื‘ื’ื“ ื”ื™ื ื”ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืฉืœื” ืœืงื™ืฅ. ื”ื™ื ื‘ื—ืจื” ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื“ื’ืžื™ื ืฉืžืœืฉื‘ื™ื ืื“ื•ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืœ ืื—ื“ ื‘ื’ื–ืจื” ืฉืœืžื” ื•ื”ืฉื ื™ ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ืขื ื—ืœืง ืชื—ืชื•ืŸ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื•ืกื•ืคืจ ืžื—ืžื™ื. ืื”ื‘ื ื• ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ

ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืฉื ื‘ื–ืืจื” ืœืฉืœื•ื— ืื•ืชื ื• ืœื—ืคืฉ ืงืฆืช ืืช ื”ืžื˜ืžื•ืŸ, ื•ืืœื•ื”ื™ ื”ืฉื•ืคื™ื ื’ ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžื‘ืœื•ืช ืžืกืคื™ืง ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ืืชืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” - ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื”. ื›ืš ืงืจื” ืฉื’ื™ืœื™ื ื• ืืช ืื—ืช ื”ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืฉื, ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืฉืžื™ื•ืขื“ืช ืœื—ืœืง ื”ื›ื™ "ืกื•ื“ื™" ื‘ืžืœืชื—ื”

ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืœืงืจื•ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืกื˜-ืงื ื“ื™ ื”ืžื ื•ื—ื” ืฉืžืชืคืงื“ืช ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื›ืžื•ื–ืช ื”ื ื™ื™ื ื˜ื™ื– ื”ืื•ืœื˜ื™ืžื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช, ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื’ื ืžื™ ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ื–ืืช ื›ื‘ืจ ืฉื ื™ื, ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืžืžืฉื™ืช, ื•ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืœื” ื”ื™ื™ืœื™ ื‘ื™ื‘ืจ. ืื•ืœื™ ื”ืœื•ืง ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœื”, ืฉื›ื•ืœืœ ืคื™ืกืช ื•ื™ื ื˜ื’' ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ืช ื•ื”ื™ืกื˜ืจื™ืช, ื™ื”ื•ื•ื” ืชื–ื›ื•ืจืช ื™ืขื™ืœื”

ื”ื’ื‘ืจืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฆืขื“ื” ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ืจืฉืžื™ ืžืœื•ื•ื” ื‘ืื•ืจื— ืžืคืชื™ืข โ€“ ืจื•ื‘ื•ื˜ ื‘ื’ื•ื“ืœ ืื ื•ืฉื™, ืื‘ืœ ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื•ื ืœื ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ืžืžื ื” ืืช ื”ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื. ื”ื™ื ื ืจืืชื” ืžื“ื”ื™ื ื‘ื˜ื•ื˜ืืœ-ืœื•ืง ื‘ื•ื”ืง ืžื‘ื™ืช ื“ื•ืœืฆ'ื” ื•ื’ื‘ืื ื”, ื•ื’ื ื”ืคืขื ื”ืฆื˜ื™ื™ื“ื” ื‘ืขืงื‘ื™ื ื”ืžื–ื•ื”ื™ื ืื™ืชื”. ืืฆืœื” ืื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืงื˜ืข ืฉืœ ืœืจื•ืฅ ืœืžืž"ื“ ื›ืœ ืฉืขื” ืขื’ื•ืœื”

ื”ื ืกื™ื›ื” ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืฉื•ื‘ ืžื•ื›ื™ื—ื” ืฉืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืžื•ืฆืœื— ืชืžื™ื“ ืžื’ื™ืข ืขื ืืžื™ืจื”. ื”ื”ื•ืคืขื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืฉืœื”, ืฉื›ื•ืœืœืช ืžืขื™ืœ ืžืฉื•ื‘ืฅ ื•ื›ื•ื‘ืข ืงืฉ ืจื—ื‘ ืฉื•ืœื™ื™ื, ื”ื™ื ืœื ืจืง ื™ืคื”, ื•ื“ืจืš ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื”ืงื˜ื ื™ื ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™ ื•ืœืื•ืžื™

ื–ื” ืื•ืžื ื ื ืจืื” ืงืฆืช ืจื—ื•ืง ืžืื™ืชื ื• ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืžื•ื–ืจื™ื ืืœื• ืื‘ืœ ื”ืงื™ืฅ ืžืชืงืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืขื“ื™ ืขื ืง ื•ื—ื•ืคืฉืช ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ื›ืจื’ืข ื›ื ื•ื’ื“ ื“ื™ื›ืื•ืŸ ื•ื—ืจื“ื”. ื ื˜ืข ืืœื—ืžื™ืกื˜ืจ ืžื•ืฆื™ืื” ืœื™ื™ืŸ ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ืœืงื™ืฅ ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืชืื”ื‘ื ื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืžืกืžืŸ ืืช ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ ืื•ืœื™ ื”ื—ื–ืง ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืขื•ืžื“ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืคื” โ€“ ืžืฉื‘ืฆื•ืช ื”ืคืคื™ื˜ื”

ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ื”ืœื‘ืฉื” ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืžื™ ืฉื ื—ืฉื‘ืช ื›ื™ื•ื ืœืกืžืœ ื”ืกืงืก ื”ืื•ืœื˜ื™ืžื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ืจืฃ ื”ืชืขื•ื–ื”, ื•ื”ืคืขื, ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื” ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืจื•ืžื– "ืคืชื™ื™ื ื™ืช", ืกื™ื“ื ื™ ืกื•ื•ื™ื ื™ ืื•ืจื–ืช ืืช ื ืชื•ื ื™ื” ื”ืžื˜ื•ืจืคื™ื ื‘ื›ืžื” ืชื—ืจื•ืช ืฆืคื•ืคื•ืช ื•ืฉืงื•ืคื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ืงื‘ืœื• ื”ืกื—ืช ื“ืขืช ืจืฆื™ื ื™ืช

ืจื’ืข ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื™ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืคืจืง ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœ "ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื”ื‘ื”", ืฉืจื” ืคื™ื“ื’'ืŸ, ื”ืžื’ืœืžืช ืืช ืงืจื•ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืกื˜ ืงื ื“ื™ ื‘ืกื“ืจืช ื”ืœื”ื™ื˜, ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื”ื™ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืชืงืฉื” ืœืขื›ืœ ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืจื•ืฃ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”. ื”ืขื™ืงืจ ืฉื”ื™ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืœื•ืง ืžื“ื•ื™ืง ืฉืžืฉื›ืœืœ ืืช ื”ืžื™ื ื™ืžืœื™ื–ื ื”ื ื™ื™ื ื˜ื™ื–ื™ ื”ืžืžื›ืจ ืฉืœ ืื™ื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ืžื™ืชื•ืœื•ื’ื™ (ื•ื’ื ืคื•ืœ ืื ืชื•ื ื™ ืงืœื™, ืฉืžื’ืœื ืœืฆื“ื” ืืช ื’'ื•ืŸ ืงื ื“ื™ ื’'ื•ื ื™ื•ืจ, ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืœื”ืคืชื™ืข)