ืจืืฉื™ ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช FF

ืžื” ืœื•ื‘ืฉื™ื ืœื—ืชื•ื ื” ืขืžื•ืกืช ืกืœื‘ืก? ื™ืขืœ ืฉืœื‘ื™ื” ืคื™ืฆื—ื” ืืช ื”ื ื•ืกื—ื” โ€“ ืฉืžืœื” ืœื•ื”ื˜ืช ืฉืœ ืžื•ืชื’ ืกื•ืคืจ-ื˜ืจื ื“ื™. ื”ืฆื‘ืข ื”ื•ืจืก, ื”ื’ื–ืจื” ืžื—ืžื™ืื” ื•ื”ื™ื ืžื”ืฉื›ืจื”, ื›ืš ืฉืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืจื•ืฃ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื™ ื—ืกื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืื™ืจื•ืข ืื—ื“. ื›ื›ื” ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืืช ื–ื”

ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืœื ืชื•ืคืชืขื• ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืฉื‘ืจ, ืžืœื›ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™, ืืจื–ื” ืื™ืชื” ื›ืžื” ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืงื˜ื ื˜ื ื™ื ืœื—ื•ืคืฉื” ืžืคื ืงืช ื‘ื“ืจื•ื ื”ืืจืฅ. ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ืจ ื–ื• ื‘ืจ, ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื”ืฉืžืœื•ืช ืฉืืจื–ื” ืื™ืชื” ื”ื™ื• ื’ื•ืœืช ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื”

ื–ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืœื›ื•ืœื ื• ืฉืขื“ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื–ืงืŸ ื”ืคื›ื” ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืœืื—ืช ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื”ืœื•ื”ื˜ื•ืช ื‘ืืจืฅ ืื‘ืœ ื”ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœื” ื”ืŸ ื”ืจื•ืชื—ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืจืื™ื ื•. ื”ื›ืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืคื” - ื”ืฉื™ืขืจ ื”ืืจื•ืš ื•ื”ื’ื•ืœืฉ ืขื ื”ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื ื”ืขื“ื™ื ื™ื, ื”ืื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™, ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ื”ืžืฆื•ืขืฃ, ื”ืขื’ื™ืœื™ื ื”ืžื•ืฆืœื—ื™ื ื•ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ื”ืฉืžืœื”. ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืฉืžืœื” ืฉื›ื™ื›ื‘ื” ื’ื ื‘ืžื˜ ื’ืืœื”

ื–ื” ืฆื‘ืข ื˜ืจื™ืงื™, ืื‘ืœ ืื•ืคื™ืจื” ื•ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืื™ืจื™ืช ืจื—ืžื™ื ืžืฆืื• ืฉื ื™ ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ืœื‘ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื•ื ืžืžืฉ. ืื—ืช ืœื‘ืฉื” ืฉืžืœื” ืงืฆืจื” ื•ื”ื•ืžื•ืจื™ืกื˜ื™ืช, ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ื‘ื—ืจื” ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ืกื˜ืจืคืœืก ืขื ืฉืกืข ื’ื‘ื•ื”. ืชื™ืืžื• ืื• ืฉื”ืŸ ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืกื•ื ื›ืจื ื•ืช ื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืฃ ืžื™ืœื”?

ืืžืฉ ื ืคืชื—ื” ื”ืขื•ื ื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉืœ "ืจื•ืงื“ื™ื ืขื ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื", ืื‘ืœ ืื•ืชื ื• ืคื—ื•ืช ื”ื˜ืจื™ื“ื• ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืจื—ื‘ื”. ืœืฉืžื—ืชื ื•, ื”ืฉืžืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื ื” ืืจื•ื ื•ื‘, ืœืื” ื™ื ืื™ ื•ืœื•ืกื™ ืื™ื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื” ืฉืงื™ื•ื•ื™ื ื• ืœื• โ€“ ืขื ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ืžื“ื•ื™ืงื•ืช ืฉืœ ื“ืจืžื”, ื’ืœืื ื•ืขื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื™ืคื”ืคื™ื™ื”

ืจื•ืงื“ื™ื ืขื ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ื”ืขืจื‘ ื•ื–ื• ืกื™ื‘ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืœืžืื™ื” ืงื™ื™, ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ืช ื”ืขื•ื ื”, ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ื”ื”ืฉืงื” ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื’ื ืžื™ื ื™ ื•ื’ื ืกื˜ืจืคืœืก. ืžื” ืฉื ืงืจื โ€“ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ืืœื™ื™. ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื–ื” ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืœื”. ื’ื ืœื•ืกื™ ืื™ื•ื‘ ื”ืžื ื—ื” ื”ื’ื™ืข ื‘ืœื•ืง ืงื–'ื•ืืœ ื•ืžื—ืžื™ื

ืจื’ืข ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืขื•ื ื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉืœ "ืจื•ืงื“ื™ื ืขื ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื" ื ืขืจื›ื” ืžืกื™ื‘ืช ื”ืฉืงื” ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืฉืชืชืคื• ื›ืœ ื”ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ื™ื ื•ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื. ื“ื ื™ืช ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’ ื’ื ื‘ื” ืืช ื”ื”ืฆื’ื” ืขื ืฉืžืœืช ื›ื•ืชื ืช ื”ื•ืจืกืช, ืื ื” ืืจื•ื ื•ื‘ ื ืจืืชื” ืžื“ื”ื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœืฆื” ืžื›ื•ืคืชืจืช ื•ื—ืฆืื™ืช ืžืคืชื™ืขื”. ืงื‘ืœื• ืืช ื”ืžืชื‘ืœืฉื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืข

ื ืก ื•ืกื˜ื™ืœื” ืฉื—ืจืจื• ื”ื™ื•ื ืงืœื™ืค ื—ื“ืฉ ืœืฉื™ืจ "ื‘ืืžืคืจื™ื", ื‘ื• ื”ื ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ืืช ื”ืงื• ื”ื ื•ืงื‘ ื•ื”ืœื ืžืชื ืฆืœ ืฉืœื”ื. ื”ืœื•ืงื™ื ืฉื‘ื—ืจื• ื”ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืจื•ื—, ืขื ื’ื–ืจื•ืช ื ื•ืขื–ื•ืช, ื‘ื“ื™ื ืžืฉื•ืคืฉืคื™ื ื•ืœื ืžืขื˜ ืขื•ืจ (ืชืจืชื™ ืžืฉืžืข) โ€“ ื›ื•ืœื ืฉืœ ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื

ืžืœื™ ืœื•ื™ ื—ื’ื’ื” ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ืœื“ืช ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืข ืžืฆื•ืžืฆื ืœื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ื‘ื™ืชื™ืช. ืœื•ื™ ื ืจืืชื” ืœื•ื”ื˜ืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ืžืขื˜ืคืช ื•ืจื•ื“ื”, ืขื ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืงื“ืžื™ ื ื“ื™ื‘ ื•ืฉืกืข ืฆื“ื™ ื ื“ื™ื‘ ืœื ืคื—ื•ืช. ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื

ืจื’ืข ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื™ืขืœ ืฉืœื‘ื™ื” ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ืฉื–ื™ืจืช ืคืจื—ื™ื. ื”ื™ื ืœื‘ืฉื” ื˜ื•ืค ืขื ื—ื™ืชื•ืš ื™ืฉืจ ืžื–ืืจื” ื”ืžื’ื™ืข ืขื ืฆืขื™ืฃ ืงืฉื™ืจื” ืชื•ืื. ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืฉืœื‘ื™ื” ื‘ื—ืจื” ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืื•ืชื• ืขื ื’'ื™ื ืก ืœื‘ืŸ, ืชื“ืขื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื’ื™ืข ืขื ื—ืฆืื™ืช ืชื•ืืžืช. ืœื•ืง ื”ื•ืจืก ืœื—ื’ ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ

ื ื˜ืœื™ ื‘ื™ื™ื“ืŸ, ื ื›ื“ืชื• ื‘ืช ื”-19 ืฉืœ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื”ื™ื ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื• ื”ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื ืฉื™ื โ€“ ื‘ื• ื‘ื™ื™ื“ืŸ, ืฉื ืคื˜ืจ ื‘ื’ื™ืœ 46 ืžืกืจื˜ืŸ ื”ืžื•ื—. ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ื™ื ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ืจืฉืžื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœื‘ืŸ ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ืžืงืกื™ ืœื‘ื ื” ืขื ืฆื•ื•ืืจื•ืŸ ื’ื‘ื•ื”. ื‘ื™ื™ื“ืŸ ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืขื ื”ื—ื‘ืจ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™ ื•ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื”ื•ืจืกื™ื

ื‘ืฆื™ืœื•ืžื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื, ื ื•ืขื ื‘ื•ื”ื“ื ื” ื‘ื—ืจื” ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื‘ืœื™ื™ื–ืจ - ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื’ืจืกื” ืฉื•ื ื” ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ. ื–ื• ืœืžืขืฉื” ืฉืžืœืช ืžื™ื ื™ ื—ืฉื•ืคืช ื›ืชืคื™ื™ื, ืฉืžื–ืจื™ืงื” ืงืฆืช ื—ื•ืฉ ื”ื•ืžื•ืจ ื•ืกืงืก-ืืคื™ืœ ืœืคืจื™ื˜ ื”ืื™ืงื•ื ื™. ื”ืฉืžืœื” ื”ื–ืืช ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ืช ื’ื ืžืื•ื“ ื•ื™ืจืืœื™ืช, ื•ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืœืžื”

ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ื–ื•ื’ ื”ื ืฉื•ื™ ื˜ืœื™ื” ื•ืฉื—ืฃ ื ืจืื™ืช ื›ืžื• ื—ืœื•ื. ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืžื‘ืœื™ื ื‘ืื™ื™ ืกื™ื™ืฉืœ ื”ืืงื–ื•ื˜ื™ื™ื ื•ืžืชืœื‘ืฉื™ื ื‘ื”ืชืื. ื˜ืœื™ื” ื”ืœื›ื” ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ื ื•ืขื– ืฉืœ ืžื•ืชื’ ืžืงื•ืžื™ ื‘ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืžืคืชื™ืขื”. ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื™ื™ืœื™ื™ื ืจ ื”ืื™ื™ืงื•ื ื™ ืžืžืฉ ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืื•ื’, ื”ื•ื ืžืœื•ื•ื” ืืช ื”ื™ืคื™ืคื™ื™ื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ื‘ืฉืจื˜ื•ื˜ ืžื“ื•ื™ืง ื’ื ื”ืจื—ืง ืžื”ื‘ื™ืช

ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืงืœื™ ืจื•ืœื ื“ ืชื•ืขื“ื” ื ื•ื–ืคืช ื‘ืžืื‘ื˜ื—ืช ืฉื“ื—ืงื” ื‘ื” ืœืคื ื•ืช ืืช ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื”ืฉื˜ื™ื— ื”ืื“ื•ื, ืจืฆื” ื‘ืจืฉืช ืชืงืจื™ืช ื“ื•ืžื” ื‘ื›ื™ื›ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื” ืžืื‘ื˜ื—ืช, ืฉื›ืขืช ืžื•ืืฉืžืช ืจืฉืžื™ืช ื‘ื’ื–ืขื ื•ืช: ื”ืฉื—ืงื ื™ืช ื”ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื™ืงื ื™ืช ืžืกื™ืืœ ื˜ื‘ืจืืก ืจืฆืชื” ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉืฉื•ื‘ืœ ืฉืžืœืชื” ื”ืขื ืง, ื”ืžืขื•ื˜ืจ ื‘ืคื ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื•, ื™ืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืจื’ืข ืฉืœื• ืžื•ืœ ื”ืžืฆืœืžื•ืช - ื•ื”ืชืขืžืชื” ืคื™ื–ื™ืช ืขื ื”ืžืื‘ื˜ื—ืช ืฉื”ืื™ืฆื” ื‘ื”

ืœื–ืžืจืช ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืžืจื’ืฉืช, ืื– ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื”ื“ืจื” ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ื ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ืช ื•ืœื•ื”ื˜ืช. ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื”ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืขื‘ืจื” ืœืœื•ืง ื ื™ื ื•ื— ื•ืกืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื‘ื™, ื•ื”ืคื’ื™ื ื” ื‘ื• ื›ื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ืžืจื”ื™ื‘ื™ื. ืžื™ ื™ื“ืข ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื” ืืช ื–ื”?