ืจืืฉื™ ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช FF

ื”ืงื™ืฅ ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื›ืืŸ, ื•ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื›ื“ืื™ ืœื”ื™ื–ื”ืจ ืžื ื—ืฉื™ื ื‘ืฉื˜ื—ื™ื ื”ืคืชื•ื—ื™ื. ื–ื” ื’ื ืื•ืžืจ, ื›ื ืจืื”, ืฉื ื•ืขื” ืงื™ืจืœ ืžื‘ืฉืœืช ืœื”ื™ื˜ ืฉืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ื–ื“ื—ืœ ืœื ื• ืขืžื•ืง ืœืชื•ืš ื”ืžื•ื—. ื›ืš ืœืคื—ื•ืช ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื˜ื™ื–ืจื™ื ืฉื”ืขืœืชื” ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื™ื, ื•ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื‘ื•ืœื˜ ืื—ื“ ื”ืœื•ืงื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ื—ืžื™ื ืฉืจืื™ื ื• ืขืœื™ื”. ื•ืจืื™ื ื•

ืชื•ื ื ืฉืจ ื”ืฆื™ื’ื” ืืช ืกืจื˜ ื”ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœื” ื‘ืคืกื˜ื™ื‘ืœ ื˜ืจื™ื™ื‘ืงื” ื‘ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง, ื•ื—ื‘ืจืชื” ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœื•ืžื™ืช ืžืœื›ื” ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืชืžื•ืš ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื•ื‘ืฉืช ืกื˜ ืžืฉื™ ืžื“ื”ื™ื ืขื ื’ื‘ ื—ืฉื•ืฃ. ื ืฉืจ ืขืฆืžื” ื‘ื—ืจื” ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ื”ื™ืกื˜ืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ื ื™ืœื™ ืœื•ื˜ืŸ. ืกื•ืคื™ื” ืงื•ืคื•ืœื” - ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ื™ืš

ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžืŸ ื ื™ืžื” ื•ื•ืจื“, ื‘ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื˜ื™ืฉ ื’ื•ืฃ, ื”ืœืš ืœืขื•ืœืžื• ื‘ื’ื™ืœ 27. ื ื™ืžื” ืฆืขื“ ืขืœ ืœื ืžืขื˜ ืžืกืœื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ ืขืœ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื›ืžื• ืื™ืžื ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ืขืœ ื‘ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืชืฉืขื™ื. ืกื™ื‘ืช ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื ื” ื™ื“ื•ืขื”

ืฉืžืœืช ื”ืกืœื™ืค ื”ื™ื ืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื ื›ื•ื ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืขื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืžืงื‘ืœืช ืขื“ื›ื•ืŸ ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ืคืš ืื•ืชื” ืœื˜ืจื ื“ ืžื“ื•ื™ืง ืžืชืžื™ื“. ื‘ืจ ืืžื ื ืœื‘ืฉื” ืืช ื’ืจืกืช ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ืขืœ, ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ืœืจืฉืชื•ืช ื”ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ืฉ ื’ืจืกืื•ืช ื ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื•ืžื•ืฆืœื—ื•ืช. ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ, ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ื•ื ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื’ ืฉืžืกื‘ื™ื‘

ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื”ื“ืจืžื˜ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ืขืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ืจืฉืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื”ืœื•ืง ื”ืžื•ืคืจืš ืฉืœ ื ืืจื” ืกืžื™ืช' ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื›ื™ื ื” ื ื•ื˜ืœื” ื‘ื™ืชื™ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื”ื™ื• ืœื ืžืขื˜ ืฉืฉืžื—ื• ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืื•ืชืŸ. ื•ื’ื: ื“ื™ื•ืจ ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืขืฆื‘ื ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืžืกืœื•ืœ, ืื‘ืœ ืœืคื—ื•ืช ื”ื ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื• ืžื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช "ืžืฉื—ืงื™ ื”ื›ืก" ืืช ื”ื”ื•ืคืขื” ื”ื›ื™ ืœื•ื”ื˜ืช ืฉืœื”, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ - ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœืขื–ื•ื‘ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžื•ืชื’ื™ื ื”ืžืคื•ื ืคื ื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื•ืœื”ืชืžืงื“ ื‘ื—ื•ืœืฆืช ื”ืฆื™ืฆื™ื ื”ืžืชื ืคื—ืช ืฉืœ ืžื•ืชื’ ืื—ืจ. ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ืฉืืœื•ืช ื•ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื•ืคื ื”

ื‘ืจ ืจืคืืœื™ ื”ื•ื–ืžื ื” ืœื‘ืจืœื™ืŸ ืœื”ืฉืงืช ื‘ื•ืฉื ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉืื ืœ ื•ืฉื™ืœื‘ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืงืœืืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช: ื’'ืงื˜ ื˜ื•ื•ื™ื“, ื’'ื™ื ืก ืžื•ืฉืœื, ื ืขืœื™ ืขืงื‘ ืฉื—ื•ืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ื•ืฉื ืฉืœ ืฉืื ืœ. ืื‘ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ื™ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืœืงื—ื ื• ืžืคื” ื–ื” ื˜ืจื™ืง ื”ืฉื™ืขืจ ืฉืขืฉืชื”, ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื‘ื—ื™ื ื

ื“ื ื™ ืœื•ื™ - ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ืกื˜ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืื—ืช ื‘ืฉื ืงื™ื ืงืจื“ืฉื™ืืŸ - ื”ืœื‘ื™ืฉื” ืื•ืชื” ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ื ื•ืฆืฅ ื‘ืขื™ืจ. ืขื“ืŸ ื“ื™ืœื’ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืžืœื” ืกืงืกื™ืช ืขื ื’ื‘ ืคืชื•ื— ืœืฉืžืœื” ืฉืœื’ืžืจื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืžืชื—ืช ืœื—ื•ืคื”, ื•ื ืจืืชื” ื‘ืฉื™ื ืฉืœื” ื›ืฉื”ื•ืคื™ืขื” ืžื•ืœ ื”ืงื”ืœ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™

ืงื™ื ืงืจื“ืฉื™ืืŸ ื•ื ื•ืจืช' ื•ื•ืกื˜ ื”ืŸ ืื•ืœื™ ื”ืฆืžื“ ืื-ื‘ืช ืฉื”ื›ื™ ืงืœืืกื™ ืœื”ืŸ ืœื—ืœื•ืง ืžืœืชื—ื” ื•ื”ืฉืจืื•ืช ืœื‘ื•ืฉ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืคืขื ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ืขื•ืงื‘ื™ื ื–ื™ื”ื• ื‘ืœื•ืง ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ืงื™ื ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื–ื“ื•ื ื™ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœืฉืื•ื‘ ืืช ืชืฉื•ืžืช ื”ืœื‘ ื‘ื—ื–ืจื” ืืœื™ื”, ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื ื•ืจืช' ื›ื™ื›ื‘ื” ื›ืกื™ืžื‘ื” ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜. ื”ืื "ืงื•ืจื˜ื ื™ ืฆื“ืงื”"?

ื”ื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ื”ืื•ืคื ืชื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ื‘"ืจื•ืงื“ื™ื ืขื ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื" ื”ื•ืจื’ืฉ ื›ื‘ืจ ืžื”ืจื’ืข ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ. ืœืื” ื™ื ืื™ ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ืขืœ ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ืขื•ืฆืžืชื™, ื“ืจืžื˜ื™ ื•ื—ื™ื‘ื” ืœืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช. ืœื•ืกื™ ื”ืžืœืื›ื™ืช ื”ืœื›ื” ืขืœ ืฉืžืœื” ืœื‘ื ื” ื™ืคื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื•ืื ื” ืžื˜ืจื™ืคื” ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืื™ืžื•ื’'ื™

ื ื•ืขื ื‘ื•ื”ื“ื ื” ื™ืฆืื” ืœื—ื•ืคืฉื” ื‘ืžื™ืืžื™ ื•ื‘ื—ืจื” ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืฉืžืœืช ืกืจื™ื’ ืžืงืกื™ ืขื ื’ื–ืจืช ื’ื•ืคื™ื™ื” ืžื—ืžื™ืื”. ื”ืฉืžืœื” ืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ืฉืœ ืจื•ื ื™ ืงื•ื‘ื• ืฉื‘ืžืงืจื” (ืื• ืœื) ื”ื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ืช ืžืฉืคื—ืชื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื•ื”ื“ื ื”. ืœืคื ื™ ืขืฉื•ืจ ืจื•ื ื™ ืงื•ื‘ื• ื”ืœื‘ื™ืฉื” ืืช ื‘ื™ื•ื ืกื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื—ืชื•ื ืชื”, ืื‘ืœ ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืœื‘ื™ื•ื ืกื”, ืื™ืŸ ื›ื™ืฃ ื›ืžื• ืœื”ืœื‘ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืฉืœืš

ื‘ื’ื™ืœ 61 ืขื ื’ื•ืฃ ืžื˜ื•ืจืฃ ื•ืคื ื™ื ืฉื ื“ืžื” ืฉื”ื–ืžืŸ ืงืคื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืืœื™ื”ื โ€“ ื“ืžื™ ืžื•ืจ ื”ื™ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ื™ ืจื•ืชื— ืฉื™ืฉ. ืื—ื“ ื”ืœื•ืงื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ืฉื•ื•ื™ื ืฉืœื‘ืฉื” ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื”, ื”ื™ื” ื—ืœื™ืคื” ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ืžื‘ื™ืช ืงืจื•ืœื™ื ื” ื”ืจืจื” ืขื ื”ื“ ืคื™ืก ืžื˜ืจื™ืฃ. ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื”ื“ืจืžื” ืžื’ื™ื—ื” ืžืื™ื–ืฉื”ื• ืฉืงื˜ ืขื•ืฆืžืชื™, ื•ื–ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื”ืžืงืจื”

ืขื™ื ื‘ ื‘ื•ื‘ืœื™ืœ ื ื”ื ื™ืช ืœื—ืงื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื”ืขื“ืคื•ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ืชื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื”, ื•ืžืชืžื—ื” ื‘ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืœื•ืงื™ื ืฉืคืฉื•ื˜ ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชืขืœื ืžื”ื. ืฉืžืœืช ื”ืขื•ืจ ื‘ืขืœืช ื”ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ื”ื–ื”, ืœืžืฉืœ, ื”ื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ืงื™ื ืงืจื“ืฉื™ืืŸ ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ืฉื”ื™ื ื™ื•ืฆืืช ื“ื•ืคืŸ. ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ื™ื ืื—ื“ ื”ืžืจืื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ืžืจืฉื™ืžื™ื ืฉืœื” ืื™ ืคืขื

ืงื™ื™ืœื™ ื•ืงื ื“ืœ ื™ืฆืื• ืœื—ื•ืคืฉืช ืื—ื™ื•ืช ืคื•ื˜ื•ื’ื ื™ืช ื‘ืกื™ืžืŸ ื™ื ื•ืฉืžืฉ. ื”ืฉืžืœื” ืฉืชืคืกื” ืืช ืขื™ื ื™ื ื• ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื ืžื›ืจืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืจืฉืžื™, ืื‘ืœ ื’'ื ืจ ื”ืฆืขื™ืจื” ืงื™ื‘ืœื” ืื•ืชื” ืœืกื™ื‘ื•ื‘ ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ. ื™ืฉ ืœื” ื’ื–ืจื” ืžื—ืžื™ืื”, ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ืฆื‘ืข ืขื“ื™ืŸ โ€“ ืื– ืื™ืš ื–ื” ืฉื—ืœืง ืžื”ื’ื•ืœืฉื™ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ืžืจื•ืฆื™ื?

ื™ืจื— ื”ื“ื‘ืฉ ืฉืœ ื˜ืœื™ื” ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื•ืฉื—ืฃ ืจื– ื‘ืื™ ืกื™ื™ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื ื—ืœื•ื. ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื™ื ืืจื–ื” ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื’ื ืœื ืžืขื˜ ืฉืžืœื•ืช ืงื™ืฅ ื›ื™ืคื™ื•ืช ืฉืžืชืื™ืžื•ืช ื’ื ืœื‘ื•ืงืจ ื‘ื—ื•ืฃ ื”ื™ื ื•ื’ื ืœืขืจื‘. ืื”ื‘ื ื• ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืืช ื”ืœื•ืง ืฉื›ืœืœ ื’ื•ืคื™ื™ืช ืงื•ืžื‘ื ื™ื–ื•ืŸ ืขื ื›ืชืคื™ื•ืช ื“ืงื™ืงื•ืช ื•ื—ืฆืื™ืช ืชื•ืืžืช ื‘ื”ื“ืคืก ืคืจื—ื•ื ื™ ื•ืจื•ื“, ืขื ื“ื™ื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืคืกื™ ืชื—ืจื” ื“ืงื™ืงื™ื ื•ืคืคื™ื•ื ื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื•ืžืชื•ืงื™ื

ืžื” ืœื•ื‘ืฉื™ื ืœื—ืชื•ื ื” ืขืžื•ืกืช ืกืœื‘ืก? ื™ืขืœ ืฉืœื‘ื™ื” ืคื™ืฆื—ื” ืืช ื”ื ื•ืกื—ื” โ€“ ืฉืžืœื” ืœื•ื”ื˜ืช ืฉืœ ืžื•ืชื’ ืกื•ืคืจ-ื˜ืจื ื“ื™. ื”ืฆื‘ืข ื”ื•ืจืก, ื”ื’ื–ืจื” ืžื—ืžื™ืื” ื•ื”ื™ื ืžื”ืฉื›ืจื”, ื›ืš ืฉืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืจื•ืฃ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื™ ื—ืกื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืื™ืจื•ืข ืื—ื“. ื›ื›ื” ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืืช ื–ื”