ืจืืฉื™ ืขื•ื“ ื‘-FFื—ืชื•ื ื•ืช

ื”ืžืœืชื—ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืคื™ืขื ื™ืช ืกืคื™ืจ ืคืจื– ืืžื ื ืžื›ื™ืœื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืื•ื“ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืœื‘ื ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ืจื’ืข ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืœื•ืง ื”ืœื‘ืŸ ื”ืžืจื’ืฉ ืžื›ื•ืœื, ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื™ื™ืฆื‘ื” ื‘ืกื˜ื•ื“ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืžืจื’ื•ื˜. ืฉื ืจืงื—ื• ืขื‘ื•ืจื” ืฉืชื™ ืฉืžืœื•ืช ื‘ื”ืฉืจืื” ื•ื™ืงื˜ื•ืจื™ืื ื™ืช-ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ืช: ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื“ืจืžื˜ื™ืช ื•ืกืงืกื™ืช, ื”ืฉื ื™ื” ืคื™ืกื•ืœื™ืช ื•ืขืชื™ื“ื ื™ืช

ืื•ืœื™ื‘ื™ื” ื”ื ืกื•ืŸ ื ื™ืฉืื” ืœื™ื• ื’ืจื•ืกื•ื•ื ื•ืจ ื‘ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืื—ื“ ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ื• ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื โ€“ ื”ื ืกื™ืš ื•ื•ื™ืœื™ืื. ื”ื™ื ืœื‘ืฉื” ืฉืžืœื” ืขื“ื™ื ื” ื•ื™ืคื” ื•ืขื ื“ื” ื˜ื™ืืจื” ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืœืžืกื•ืจืช ื”ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ืช, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื•ื™ืชืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืกื™ื™ ืฉืœื” ื•ื”ืคืชื™ืขื” ื‘ื’ื–ืจืช ื”ื ืขืœื™ื™ื

ืขืฉืจื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ืœื™ื“ืช ื‘ืชื ื”ื‘ื›ื•ืจื”, ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื”ื–ื•ื’ ืœื• ืกื˜ื•ืคืืจื“ ื•ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ ื’'ื™ืžื™ ืฉื• ืœื”ืชื—ืชืŸ. ื”ื›ืœื” ืืžืจื” ืœื—ื‘ืจืชื” ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ืกื™ืžื•ืŸ ืจื•ืฉื”, ืœืขืฆื‘ ืืช ืฉืžืœืช ื”ื›ืœื” ืื™ืš ืฉื‘ื ืœื”. ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” โ€“ ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ืขื“ื™ื ื”, ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™ืช ื•ืกื•ืคืจ ืงื•ืœื™ืช. ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื”ืกืคื•ื ื˜ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ืื™ ื”ื”ืชืขื›ื‘ื•ืช ืžื™ื™ืฆืจื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ื™ืคื™ื, ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ื•ืœื ืฉื’ืจืชื™ื™ื

ืฆืžื“ ื”ืื—ื™ื•ืช ื“ื ื™ืืœื” ื•ืืœื•ื ื” ืฆื•ืจ, ื”ื™ื“ื•ืขื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ืกื™ืกื˜ืืจื–, ื”ืคื™ืงื• ืœืืœื•ื ื” ื•ื‘ืŸ ื–ื•ื’ื” ืืช ื”ื—ืชื•ื ื”. ื”ืŸ ืขืฆืžืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืื—ืจืื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืฉืžืœืช ื”ื›ืœื” ื•ืขืœ ื”ืœื•ืง ืฉืœ ืื—ื•ืช ื”ื›ืœื”. "ื›ืฉื—ืฉื‘ื ื• ืžื” ื ืขืฆื‘ ืœื—ืชื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื” ืœื ื• ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉื–ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืื•ื“ ืื ื—ื ื•, ืฉืœื ื ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื–ืจื•ืช ืœืขืฆืžื ื•", ืกื™ื›ืžื• ื”ืื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืืช ื”ื”ืจื’ืฉื” ืฉืœื ื•. ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืื•ื“ ื”ืŸ

ืžืฉืคื™ืขื ื™ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ืขื™ื ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื ื™ืฉืื” ืœื‘ืŸ ื–ื•ื’ื” ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืข ืฉื”ืคืš ืœื ืงื•ื“ืช ืžืคื’ืฉ ื ื•ืฆืฆืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืกืฆื ืช ื”ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช. ืื™ื˜ื’ื™ืจืœืก, ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืคืืฉื ื™ืกื˜ื•ืช ื”ืชื™ื™ืฆื‘ื• ืฉื ื‘ืžื™ื˜ื‘ ื”ืœื•ืงื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืœืจื’ืข ืœื ื’ื–ืœื• ืืช ืชืฉื•ืžืช ื”ืœื‘ ืžื”ื›ืœื” ื”ื™ืคื”ืคื™ื” ืฉื”ื—ืœื™ืคื” ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉืžืœื•ืช: ืื—ืช ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™ืช, ืื—ืช ืกืงืกื™ืช, ื•ืื—ืช ืฉื”ืฆื˜ื™ื™ื ื” ื‘ืคืจื˜ ืงื˜ืŸ ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืื‘ืœ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื™ื•ืฆื ื“ื•ืคืŸ

ื”ื—ืชื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืฉืจื•ืŸ ืœื™ื‘ืจืžืŸ ื•ืขื“ื™ ื’ื•ื™ืœื™ ืงื™ื‘ืฆื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ื“ ืœื ืžืขื˜ ืฉืžื•ืช ืžืคื•ืจืกืžื™ื. ืœื™ื” ื ื’ื” ืœื‘ืฉื” ืฉืžืœืช ืžืงืกื™ ืกืงืกื™ืช, ืฉืจื•ื ื” ืžืจืœื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ืช ื‘ืชื—ืจื” ืฉื—ื•ืจื”, ื˜ื ื™ื” ืœืื•ืจืŸ ื”ืคืชื™ืขื” ืขื ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื ืฉื’ืจืชื™ - ื•ืžื” ืœื‘ืฉื” ื”ื›ืœื”?

ืื™ืจื™ืก ื•ืืŸ ื”ืืจืคืŸ ื™ื“ื•ืขื” ื›ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื™ืจื•ืช ืงื•ื˜ื•ืจ ืžืจื”ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืœื‘ื•ืช ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืžืชืงื“ืžืช, ื•ื–ื” ืจืง ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ืชื”ื™ื” ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ืฉืžืœืช ื”ื›ืœื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉื”ื•ื“ืคืกื” ื‘ืชืœืช ืžื™ืžื“. ื”ืชื•ืฆืื”, ืฉืœื‘ืฉื” ืขื•ืจื›ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื–ื™ืœืื™ืช, ื”ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื’ื™ืžื™ืง ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจืžื™

ื•ืืœืจื™ ืงืื•ืคืžืŸ ืคื’ืฉื” ืืช ื“ื™ืžื™ื˜ืจื™ ื•ืจืกื ื• ื‘ื•ื•ื ืฆื™ื”, ื•ื ื™ืฉืื” ืœื• ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉื ื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื‘ื™ืขื“ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ืฃ ืขืœ ื”ื›ืœื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ื–ื•ื”ืจื•ืช ื•ื™ื•ืงืจืชื™ื•ืช: ื˜ื™ืจื” ืžืคื•ืืจืช ืขืœ ื’ื“ื•ืช ืื’ื ืงื•ืžื•. ื”ื—ืชื•ื ื” ื”ื–ืืช ื›ืœืœื” ืœื ืžืขื˜ ืื•ืจื—ื•ืช ืžืคื•ืจืกืžื•ืช ื‘ืฉืžืœื•ืช ืงื•ื˜ื•ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ืฉืžืœืช ื”ืžื™ื ื™ ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืœื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ื”ื•ืจืกืช ืžื›ื•ืœืŸ

ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ืฉืžืœื•ืช ื”ื›ืœื” ื•ื”ืขืจื‘ ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ืช ื”ืกืœื‘ืก ืžืฆืื” ืืช ืขืฆืžื” ื‘ืกื™ื˜ื•ืืฆื™ื” ืžืืชื’ืจืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื” ืฉืฉื™ืขืจื”: "ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืฉื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ื›ื™ ืคืฉื•ื˜, ื•ื”ืฉืืจืชื™ ืืช ื”ืฉืžืœื•ืช ืœืกื•ืฃ ื”ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ื". ืื‘ืœ ืื– ื ื—ืช ืขืœื™ื” ื›ื•ื‘ื“ ื”ืฆื™ืคื™ื•ืช, ื•ื”ื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ื ื” ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืงืจื•ืช ื›ืืŸ ืžืฉื”ื• ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื›ืฉื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืœืฉื—ืจืจ ืืช ื”ืœื—ืฅ, ื™ืฆืื• ืœื” ืืจื‘ืข ืฉืžืœื•ืช ืžืจื”ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ

ืืœื™ืฉื‘ืข ืืคืจื™ืื˜ ("ื”ืฆืจืคืชื™ื™ื” ืžื”ื˜ื™ืงื˜ื•ืง") ื”ืชื—ืชื ื”, ื•ื™ืฆืจื” ืœื•ืง ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ืชื•ืฉื™ื™ื”. ืฉืžืœื” ืžืžื›ื™ืจืช ื—ื™ืกื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืžืขืฆื‘-ืขืœ, ื‘ื’ื“ ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉื ืชืคืจ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืขื‘ื•ืจื” ื•ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ืžื—ื ื•ืช ืกื•ืคืจ-ื ื’ื™ืฉื” ื‘ืชื•ืกืคืช ืฉืœ ื˜ืืฅ' ืื™ืฉื™. ื›ื›ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื”

ืžื—ื•ื›ื™ื ืื•ืœื˜ืจื” ืกืงืกื™ื™ื, ืฉืจื•ื•ืœื™ ืกื˜ื™ื™ื˜ืžื ื˜, ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ื‘ื•ื”ื• ื•ืืœืžื ื˜ื™ื ืžื”ืฉื˜ื™ื— ื”ืื“ื•ื. ื›ืœื•ืช ืžื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืžื—ื›ื•ืช ืœืžื•ืฆื ืคื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ื ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื - ืืœื” ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื ื•ื”ื“ื’ืžื™ื ืฉื”ื ืจืงื—ื• ืขื‘ื•ืจืŸ ื”ืคืขื

ืชืžืจ ืžืจืงื•ื‘ื™ืฅ' ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ื‘ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืžื•ืŸ ืฉื ื™ื. ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ืกื˜ื™ืช, ืขื™ืชื•ื ืื™ืช, ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ืื•ืคื ื” ื•ื›ื™ื•ื ื”ื™ื ืืฉืช ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ื•ืชื•ื›ืŸ. ืื™ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืžื™ืœื™ื ื•ืฉืœ ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžืชืคืฉืจ, ืœื›ืŸ ื–ื” ืžืžืฉ ืœื ื”ืคืชื™ืข ืื•ืชื ื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืžื” ื‘ื—ืจื” ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืœื—ืชื•ื ื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœื”. "ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื™ ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืงื•ื˜ื•ืจ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื™ื›ืื•ืŸ ืคื”", ืกื™ืคืจื” ืœื ื•, " ื”ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื” ื ื•ืจื ื”ื’ื™ื•ื ื™ ืคืชืื•ื"

ืœื›ื•ืœื ื• ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉื˜ืœื™ื” ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ืœื”ืคืฆื™ืฅ ื‘ืฉืžืœื•ืช ื›ืœื” ื™ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื“ื•ืคืŸ ืœืขืจื‘ ื”ื—ืชื•ื ื” ืฉืœื” ื•ืฉืœ ืžื™ืกื˜ืจ ืฉื—ืฃ ืจื–. ื”ืฉืžืœื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื›ืžื• ื‘ืื’ื“ื•ืช, ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ื”ืคืชื™ืขื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื ื•ืขื–ืช ืžืžื” ืฉืฆื™ืคื™ื ื• ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ืฉืžืœื” ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืฉืžืœืช ืžืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช

ืฉื—ืงื ื™ื•ืช ืงื•ืœื ื•ืข ื”ื•ืœื™ื•ื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ืจื’ื™ืœื•ืช ืœื”ืกืชื•ื‘ื‘ ื‘ืฉืžืœื•ืช ืขืจื‘ ืžืคื•ืฆืฆื•ืช, ืื– ื”ื’ื™ื•ื ื™ ืฉื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœื” ืืœื™ื–ื‘ืช' ืจื™ื–ืจ ืœื ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉื” ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ ื’ืจื ื“ื™ื•ื–ื™. ื”ื™ื ืขืฉืชื” ืืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื”ืงื•ืœื™ืช ื•ื”ืœื›ื” ืขืœ ืฉืžืœื” ืžื™ื ื™ืžืœื™ืกื˜ื™ืช ื•ืขื“ื™ื ื” ืžืฉื•ื‘ืฆืช ื‘ืจืงืžืช ืคื ื™ื ื™ื, ื•ื ืจืืชื” ืœื ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืžืจื”ื™ื‘ื”

ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช "ื”ืจื•ื•ืง" ื”ืชื—ืชื ื” ื‘ื—ืชื•ื ื” ืกื•ื“ื™ืช ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ. ืฉืžืœืช ื”ื›ืœื” ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ื”ืœืžื” ืžืื“ ืืช ื”ืœื•ืงื™ื™ืฉืŸ ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™. ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ืžืฉื™ ืžืงืกื™ ืขื ืฉืจื•ื•ืœื™ื ืืจื•ื›ื™ื ืžืชืจื—ื‘ื™ื ื•ืžืœืื™ ืชื ื•ืขื”. ื”ื’ื‘ ื”ื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืžืœื” ื ืชืŸ ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืกื˜ ืกืงืกื™ ืœืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื•ื”ืžื™ื™ื ื™, ื›ืžื• ื’ื ื”ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ื”ืงื“ืžื™ ื”ืขืžื•ืง. ื”ืชืื”ื‘ื ื•