ืจืืฉื™ ืขื•ื“ ื‘-FFื—ืชื•ื ื•ืช

ืขื™ื ื‘ ื•ืจื– ื”ื ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืžื”ืœื™ื”ื•ืงื™ื ื”ืžืชื•ืงื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ "ื—ืชื•ื ื” ืžืžื‘ื˜ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ". ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ืชืื”ื‘ื• ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ืจื™ืืœื™ื˜ื™ (ื•ื–ื›ื• ื’ื ื‘ืื”ื‘ืช ื”ืฆื•ืคื™ื) ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื ื ื™ืฉืื• ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืข ืื™ื ื˜ื™ืžื™, ื”ืคืขื ื‘ืœื™ ื”ืžืฆืœืžื•ืช. ื”ื›ืœื” ื‘ื—ืจื” ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืžื—ืžื™ืื” ืฉื”ืœืžื” ืืช ื”ืžืขืžื“ ื•ื”ืชืื‘ื–ืจื” ื‘ืืงืกืกื•ืจื™ื– ืžืœืื™ ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ โ€“ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื›ืคื™ ืฉืฆื™ืคื™ื ื• ืžืžื ื”

ืœื•ืจื” ื•ืคื™ื˜ืจ ื‘ื—ืจื• ืœื”ื—ืชืŸ ืขืœ ืจืงืข ื”ื ื•ืคื™ื ื”ื™ืจื•ืงื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื“ื™ื ืช ืžื™ื™ืŸ, ื•ื”ืœื•ืงื™ื™ืฉืŸ ื’ื ื”ื™ื•ื•ื” ื”ืฉืจืื” ืœืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืฉืžืœืช ื”ื›ืœื” ื”ืขื“ื™ื ื” ื•ื”ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™ืช. ื•ื•ื™ืงื ื“ ื”ื—ืชื•ื ื” ื”ืงื™ืฆื™ ื›ืœืœ ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืจืฉืจืช ืœื•ืงื™ื ืžืฉื’ืขืช, ื•ื’ื ืคืจื™ื˜ ืกื˜ื™ื™ื˜ืžื ื˜ ืื—ื“ ืฉืื”ื‘ื ื• ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“

ื›ืจื™ืกื˜ื™ ืœื™, ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ื•ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ืกื™ื“ื•ืจื™ ืคืจื—ื™ื ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™ืช, ื ื™ืฉืื” ืœืื—ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื™ื˜-ื’ื™ืจืœ ืืœื›ืกื” ืฆ'ืื ื’. ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืื™ืจื•ืข ืื™ื ื˜ื™ืžื™ ื•ืงื•ืœื™, ื•ื›ืฆืคื•ื™, ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืฉืžืœืช ื”ื›ืœื” ืœื ืื›ื–ื‘ื”

ืกื™ื ื™ ื•ืคืจื“ ื ื™ืฉืื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช, ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ื™ืœื“ ืœืขื•ืœื ื•ืื– ื”ืชืคื ื• ืœืชื›ื ืŸ ืืช ื—ืชื•ื ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื. ื”ืœื•ืงื™ื™ืฉืŸ: ื”ืจื™ื‘ื™ื™ืจื” ื”ืฆืจืคืชื™ืช, ืœืฉื ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ื”ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื”. ื”ื›ืœื” ื‘ื™ืงืฉื” ืžื”ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ืื•ืจื™ื” ืขื–ืจืŸ ืœื”ื’ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ืคื ื˜ื–ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื” โ€“ ื•ื–ืืช ื”ืชื•ืฆืื”

ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืžืœื•ื›ื” ื”ืื™ืจื•ืคืื™ื™ื ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ืœืกืคืง ื“ืจืžื•ืช ื•ื‘ื™ื“ื•ืจ ืœื›ื•ืœื ื•. ื”ื ืกื™ื›ื” ืžืจืชื” ืœื•ืื™ื– ื”ืชื—ืชื ื” ืขื ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ ื‘ืฉื ื“ื•ืจืง ื•ืจื˜ ืฉื˜ื•ืขืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืฉืืžืืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ืžื” ืฉื‘ืืžืช ื”ืกืขื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื”ื‘ื’ื“ ืฉื‘ื—ืจ ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืœืื™ืจื•ืข. ืžื–ืœ ืฉื”ื ืกื™ื›ื•ืช ืžืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ื” ื”ื™ื• ืฉื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืจื™ื ืืช ืžืžื•ืฆืข ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ

ืืช ืฉืžืœืช ื”ื›ืœื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ื™ืงืฉื” ืกืคื™ืจ ื‘ื•ืจื’ื™ืœ ืžื”ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ื’'ื•ืœื™ ื•ื™ื ื• ืœืขืฆื‘ ื‘ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ื ืกื™ื›ืช ื“ื™ืกื ื™. ื”ืฉืžืœื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื” ื•ื”ื ื•ืขื–ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ื”ืฉืจืืช ืงืืจื™ ื‘ืจื“ืฉื• ื•ื”ืฉืžืœื” ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ื›ื™ ื ื•ืขื–ืช ืžื›ื•ืœืŸ ื•ื ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืฉืœื‘ ื”ืจื™ืงื•ื“ื™ื. ื”ื’ื™ืกื” ื”ื”ืจื™ื•ื ื™ืช, ืฉื™ ืขื•ืคืจื™, ืœื‘ืฉื” ืฉืžืœืช ืกื˜ืจืคืœืก ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ืžื—ืžื™ืื” ื•ื‘ืจ ื›ื”ืŸ ื’ื ื‘ื” ืœื›ื•ืœืŸ ืืช ื”ื”ืฆื’ื”

ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื” ื ื™ืงื•ืœื” ื•ื•ืจื“ ืœื‘ืฉื” ื›ืžืขื˜ ื›ืœ ื’ื–ืจื” ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื“ืžื™ื™ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื—ืชื•ื ื” ืฉืœื” ื”ื™ื ืจืฆืชื” ืœื”ืชื ืกื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉื”ื• ืื—ืจ ืœื’ืžืจื™. ื”ืฉืžืœื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ืฉืœ ื“ื ื” ื”ืจืืœ, ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืฉืžืœืช ืชื—ืจื” ื ืกื™ื›ืชื™ืช - ื•ืื– ื”ื™ื ืขื‘ืจื” ืœืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืื™ืฉื™ ืกื•ืคืจ-ื ื•ืขื– ืฉืœ ืžืื™ ืžืฉื™ื—, ืขื ืฉืกืข ืฉืœื ื ื’ืžืจ. ืžื”ืคื ื˜ืช

ืจืื™ื ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ืžืขื˜ ืฉืžืœื•ืช ื›ืœื” ื™ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื“ื•ืคืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ืฉืžืœื” ื›ืžื• ืฉืœ ื“ื•ืœื™ ืžืงืœืจ ืœื ืจืื™ื ื•. ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ื•ื•ืœื ื™ื, ืฉื ืจืื™ืช ืงืฆืช ื›ืžื• ื›ื“ื•ืจ ืฉืœื’ ืขื ืง, ื•ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช ื‘ืขืฆื ืžื˜ื•ืค, ื—ืฆืื™ืช ื•ืฉื›ืžื™ื™ื”. ื”ื–ื•ื’ ื”ืชื—ืชืŸ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช "ืขืžื ื•-ืืœ" ืฉื‘ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง, ืœื ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืœืงื—ื• ืืช ื”ืฉืžืœื” ื”ืžื˜ื•ืจืคืช ืœืกื™ื‘ื•ื‘ ืฆื™ืœื•ืžื™ื ื•ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžื”ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื ื˜ืจืœ ืคืืจืง

ืคื™ื™ื’' ื‘ื•ืฆ'ืจ ื‘ืช ื”-44 ื”ืชื—ืชื ื” ืขื ืื“ื™ ืžืจืคื™ ื‘ืŸ ื”-63 ื‘ื—ืชื•ื ื” ืื™ื ื˜ื™ืžื™ืช ื‘ืงืจื™ื‘ื™ื™ื ืœืฆื“ ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืœื“ื™ื• (ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืžืชื•ื›ื ื’ื ืฉืœื”). ื‘ื•ืฆ'ืจ ื‘ื—ืจื” ืฉืžืœืช ื›ืœื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื”ื ื—ืฉื‘. ืฉืžืœืช ืกื˜ืจืคืœืก ืฆืžื•ื“ื” ืœื’ื•ืฃ ื‘ื’ื–ืจืช ืžื—ื•ืš. ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืจืงืžื” ื”ืžืจื”ื™ื‘ื” ื ืขืฉืชื” ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื™ื“ ื•ื™ืฆืจื” ืžืจืื” ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™ ืžืจื”ื™ื‘. ื”ืชืื”ื‘ื ื•

ืœืื•ืœื™ื‘ื™ื” ืงื•ืœืคื• - ืžื™ืก ื™ื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืก ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ, ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื•ืžืฉืคื™ืขื ื™ืช ืื•ืคื ื” - ื”ื™ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืฉืžืœืช ื”ื›ืœื” ืฉืœื” "ืœื ืชืฉื“ืจ ืกืงืก ื‘ืฉื•ื ืฆื•ืจื”", ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื‘ื™ืงืฉื” ืžื“ื•ืœืฆ'ื” ื•ื’ืื‘ื ื” ืฉื™ืขืฆื‘ื• ืœื” ืื—ืช ื—ืกื•ื“ื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ืืœื ืฉื”ืจืฉืช ืœื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื”ืชืขืœืคื” ืขืœ ื”ืฆื™ื˜ื•ื˜ ื”ื–ื”, ื•ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ื˜ื™ืงื˜ื•ืง ืฉืžืขื‘ื™ืจ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื” ืฉืœ ืงื•ืœืคื• ื”ืคืš ื•ื™ืจืืœื™ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“: "ื–ื” ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืžืจื ื™. ืืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืชื—ืชืŸ ื‘ื”ืœื‘ืฉื” ืชื—ืชื•ื ื” ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ื ื“ืจื™ ื”ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ื ืฉืœืš ื‘ืจืฆื™ื ื•ืช ืจื‘ื”"

ื”ืื•ืฉื™ื™ื” ื•ื”ืคืืฉื ื™ืกื˜ื” ื ื™ืฉืื” ืœื‘ืŸ ื–ื•ื’ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืœืคื ื™ ืขืฉื•ืจ, ื•ื’ื ืื– ื”ื™ื” ืœื” ืœื•ืง ื›ืœื•ืœื•ืช ื™ื•ืฆื ื“ื•ืคืŸ ื•ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ - ืื‘ืœ ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ื ืกื•ืฃ ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืชืคื ื• ืœื—ื’ื•ื’ ื‘ืืžืช. ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืžืœื•ืŸ ืžืคื•ืืจ ื‘ืขื™ื™ืจื” ื’ืจืžื ื™ืช ื•ืจืฆืฃ ืฉืœ ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื ื•ืฆืฆื™ื ืฉืœื•ื•ื”, ืื™ืš ืœื, ื‘ืจืฆืฃ ืฉืžืœื•ืช ื ื•ืฆืฆื•ืช. ื”ื‘ื•ืœื˜ืช ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงื•ื˜ื•ืจ ืžืจื”ื™ื‘ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ืœืืจื‘ืข ื”ืื—ืจื•ืช ืœื ื—ืกืจ

ืคืจื ื™ืœ ืจื•ื–ื ืงื™ืœื“ ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ืช ืืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื”ืกืงื ื“ื™ื ื‘ื™ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช โ€“ ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™, ืœื ืžืชืืžืฅ ื•ืขื ืืžื™ืจื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช ื‘ืจื•ืจื”. ื’ื ื›ืฉื”ืชื—ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื ืขืฉืชื” ืืช ื–ื” ืขื ืื•ืชื• ื”ืœืš ืจื•ื—, ื•ื‘ื—ืจื” ื‘ื˜ื•ืค ื ื•ืฆื•ืช ืœืฆื“ ื—ืฆืื™ืช ืื•ืจื’ื ื–ื” ืฉื—ื•ืฉืคืช ืืช ืžื” ืฉืชื—ืชื™ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื”

ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฆืžื•ื“ื” ืขื ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืกื˜ืจืคืœืก, ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืื‘ืœ ืฉื•ื ื” ื•ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช ืœืจื™ืงื•ื“ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืจื—ื‘ื”. ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื” ืœื‘ืฉื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ

ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ืงื˜ื™ื” ื•ืœื“ื™ืงื™ื ื” ื ื™ืฉืื” ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจ ืœื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืกื™ืฆื™ืœื™ื”, ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืข ืฉืžื’ืœื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื—ืœื•ืžื•ืช ื›ื•ืœื. ื”ืื™ ืกื™ืคืง ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฃ ื”ืžื•ืฉืœื, ื”ื›ืœื” ืœื‘ืฉื” ืฉืžืœื” ื™ืคื”ืคื™ื™ื” ืœืฆื“ ืขื’ื™ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉืื ืœ โ€“ ื•ืื– ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืขื•ื’ื” ืžื˜ื•ืจืคืช ืฉืขื‘ื•ืจื” ืขื•ืฆื‘ ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“

ื”ืžืœืชื—ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืคื™ืขื ื™ืช ืกืคื™ืจ ืคืจื– ืืžื ื ืžื›ื™ืœื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืื•ื“ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืœื‘ื ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ืจื’ืข ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืœื•ืง ื”ืœื‘ืŸ ื”ืžืจื’ืฉ ืžื›ื•ืœื, ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื™ื™ืฆื‘ื” ื‘ืกื˜ื•ื“ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืžืจื’ื•ื˜. ืฉื ืจืงื—ื• ืขื‘ื•ืจื” ืฉืชื™ ืฉืžืœื•ืช ื‘ื”ืฉืจืื” ื•ื™ืงื˜ื•ืจื™ืื ื™ืช-ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ืช: ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื“ืจืžื˜ื™ืช ื•ืกืงืกื™ืช, ื”ืฉื ื™ื” ืคื™ืกื•ืœื™ืช ื•ืขืชื™ื“ื ื™ืช