ืจืืฉื™ ืขื•ื“ ื‘-FF

ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื”ืชื—ืชื ื” ืœืคื ื™ ื›ื—ื•ื“ืฉ, ื•ื”ื—ืœื™ืคื” ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืื™ืจื•ืข ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉืžืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ื‘ืจื˜ื”. ืื—ืช ื”ืฉืžืœื•ืช, ืœื” ื’ื‘ ืคืชื•ื—, ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืขืžื•ืง ื•ืฉืกืข, ืขื•ืจืจื” ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ืขื•ืงื‘ื•ืช ื•ื–ื›ืชื” ืœืฉืœืœ ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืงืฉื•ืช. ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืงื™ื ืื•ืจ ืกื•ืฃ ืกื•ืฃ ืขื•ื ื” ืœื”ื™ื™ื˜ืจื™ื: "ื–ืืช ื”ื—ืชื•ื ื” ืฉ-ืœ-ื™"

ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื”ืขืœ ื ื™ื ื” ืื’ื“ืœ, ืฉื”ืชืคืจืกืžื” ื›ืฉื™ืฆืื” ืขื ืœื™ืื•ื ืจื“ื• ื“ื™ืงืคืจื™ื• ื•ืฉื›ื™ื›ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉืขืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืกืคื•ืจื˜ืก ืื™ืœื•ืกื˜ืจื™ื™ื˜ื“, ื”ืชื—ืชื ื” ืขื ืœื•ื’ืŸ ืคื•ืœ, ื™ื•ื˜ื™ื•ื‘ืจ ื•ืžืชืื‘ืง. ื”ื—ืชื•ื ื” ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื” ื‘ืื’ื ืงื•ืžื• ื”ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™, ื›ืฉื ื™ื ื” ืœื•ื‘ืฉืช ืฉืžืœืช ื›ืœื” ืืจื•ื›ื” ืžืชื—ืจื” ืฉืœ ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช. ื”ื™ื ื ืจืืชื” ื›ืžื• ื ืกื™ื›ื” ืžื”ืื’ื“ื•ืช

ื”ื™ื ื ืคืจืกื” ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ื™ืžื™ื, ื ืคืชื—ื” ื‘ืžืกื™ื‘ืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืคื ื™ื ื‘ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ื“ืจื•ื ืื™ื˜ืœื™ื”, ื•ื ื—ืชืžื” ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืข ื™ื•ืงืจืชื™ ื‘ืžืœื•ืŸ ืžืคื•ืืจ ื‘ืžื ื”ื˜ืŸ: ืขืžื™ืช ืœื™ืžื•ืจ "ืชืงื•ืขื”" ื‘ืืจื”"ื‘ ืขื“ ืฉื™ืืฉืจื• ืœื” ืืช ื”ื’ืจื™ืŸ ืงืืจื“, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืง ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžื–ื” ืœื™ืžื•ื ื“ื” ืžืคื•ืฆืฆืช ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืžืœื•ืช ื›ืœื” ืฉืœ ืžื•ื ื™ืง ืœื•ืœื™ื™ื”, ื•ื™ื•ื™ืืŸ ื•ื•ืกื˜ื•ื•ื“ ื•ืขื ื‘ืœ ื“ืจื•ืจ

ื‘ืื—ื“ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ืœื•ื”ื˜ื™ื ืฉืœ ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜, ื”ืžื“ืœื™ืกื˜ื™ืช ื”ืื•ืœื™ืžืคื™ืช ื ื™ืฉืื” ืœื‘ืŸ ื–ื•ื’ื”, ื ืžืจื•ื“ ืงืจื‘ื™ืฆืงื™. ื”ื™ื ืœื‘ืฉื” ืฉืžืœืช ืกื˜ืจืคืœืก ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ืช ื‘ืงื•ื•ื™ื ื ืงื™ื™ื ืžื‘ื™ืช ืื•ื”ื“ ืงืจื™ืืฃ, ื•ืื—ืจื™ื” ื”ื—ืœื™ืคื” ืœืžื™ื ื™ ืžื ืฆื ืฆืช ืขื ืฆื•ื•ืืจื•ืŸ ืงื•ืœืจ. ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ืฉื™ืขืจ ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืœืฉืจื•ื“ ืืช ื”ืœื—ื•ืช

ืื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ืžื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืœื” ืœื ืœื ืขื•ืœ ื ืขืœื™ื™ื โ€“ ืื‘ืœ ื›ื ืจืื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื”ืชืืžื” ืืžื™ืชื™ืช, ื›ื™ ื’ื ื”ื—ืชืŸ ืฉืœื” ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœื•ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ืกื•ืœื™ื•ืช. ื”ื›ืœื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื”, ื™ืจื“ืŸ, ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื ื™ื ื•ื—ื” ื•ืงืœื™ืœื”, ืขื ืฉืžืœืช ื‘ื•ื”ื• ื‘ืขืœืช ืฉื ื™ ืฉืกืขื™ื. ืจืฉืžื™ื ื• ืžืคืจืง ืคืชื™ื—ืช ื”ืขื•ื ื”

ืžื™ ืฉื ื—ืฉื‘ืช ืœื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื”ื—ืžื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืคื•ืค ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ ื”ืคืชื™ืขื” ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื›ืฉื ื™ืฉืื” ืœื‘ืŸ ื–ื•ื’ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื” ื‘ืœื•ื ื“ื•ืŸ, ื•ืื– ื”ืฆื˜ืœืžื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืกืฉืŸ ื”ื™ืกื˜ืจื™ ืฉื ืจืื” ื›ืžื• ืžืงื•ืžื“ื™ื” ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™ืช ืคืจื•ืขื”. ื”ื™ื ืœื‘ืฉื” - ืื™ืš ืœื - ื•ื™ื•ื™ืืŸ ื•ื•ืกื˜ื•ื•ื“, ื•ื”ืจื›ื™ื‘ื” - ืื™ืš ืœื - ืืช ืžืฉืงืคื™ ื”ืฉืžืฉ ื”ื ื™ื™ื ื˜ื™ื–ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื–ื•ื”ื™ื ืื™ืชื”

ื”ื—ืชื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืคื™ืขื ื™ืช ื”ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืžื“ืœื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ ื•ื”ื“ื™ ื’'ื™ื™ ืื ื“ืจื• ืคื“ื™ื™ืง ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ื™ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืจืฉืช ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื”. ื›ื›ื” ื–ื” ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืš ืžื™ืœื™ื•ื ื™ ืขื•ืงื‘ื™ื ื‘ืจืฉืชื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื•ืช. ื›ื•ืœื ื—ื™ื›ื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืื™ื–ื• ืฉืžืœืช ื›ืœื” ื”ื™ื ืชื‘ื—ืจ, ื•ื”ืืžืช, ื”ื™ื ื”ืคืชื™ืขื”. ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืคื” ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืฉืžืœื” ื’ืจื ื“ื™ื•ื–ื™ืช ืžืœืื” ื‘ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืœื ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื. ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืคื ื™ื ื”ื™ื ืœื‘ืฉื” ืฉืžืœื” ืœื ืคื—ื•ืช ื™ืคื” ืฉืœ ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช

ืœืื™ื•ื•ื ื˜ ืขื ืžืฉืงืœ ืชืงืฉื•ืจืชื™ ื›ื–ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ื’ื ื”ืฉืงืขื” ืื•ืคื ืชื™ืช ืชื•ืืžืช. ืงื™ื ืื•ืจ ืื–ื•ืืœื™ ื”ืชื—ืชื ื” ื‘ืกื•ืคืฉ ืขื ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉืžืœื•ืช ืžืฉื•ื’ืขื•ืช. ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืงืœืืกื™ืช ืœื—ื•ืคื” ืฉื›ืœืœื” ื›ืคืคื•ืช, ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืื—ืช ื”ืฉืžืœื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ืฉื•ื‘ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืจืื™ื ื• ื•ื”ืœื•ืง ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืคืชื™ืข ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ื ืขืœื™ื™ื

ืฉืจืœื•ื˜ ื‘ื™ืงืœื™ ืžืœืจ, ืขื•ืจื›ืช ืื•ืคื ื” ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ืช, ื ื™ืฉืื” ืœื‘ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ืžื•ื–ื™ืงื” ื‘ื—ืชื•ื ืช ืคืืจ ื‘ืจื™ื‘ื™ื™ืจื” ื”ืฆืจืคืชื™ืช. ืจืฆืฃ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื ืžืฉืš ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื™ืžื™ื ื•ื›ืœืœ ืœื•ืงื™ื ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืฉื›ื—ื™ื. ื–ื” ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืžืกื™ื‘ืช ื—ื•ืฃ ืฉื”ื›ืœื” ืœื‘ืฉื” ื‘ื’ื“ ื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉืื ืœ ืขื ื—ื’ื•ืจืช ืคื ื™ื ื™ื ื•ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื—ื•ืคื” ืฉืฉื ืœื‘ืฉื” ืฉืžืœืช ื›ืœื” ืžืจื”ื™ื‘ื” ืฉืื•ืชื” ื‘ื—ืจื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ื™ื” ืœื” ื—ืชืŸ

ื‘ืจืฉื™ืžืช ืžื›ื•ืœืช ื›ืžืขื˜ ืื’ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื™ืชืคื” ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืฉืขื‘ืจ ืงื™ื™ืœื™ ื’'ื ืจ ืืช ืžื™ืœื™ื•ื ื™ ื”ืขื•ืงื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœื” ื‘ืคืจื˜ื™ ื ื™ืชื•ื— ื”ื’ื“ืœืช ื”ื—ื–ื” ืฉืขื‘ืจื” ื‘ื’ื™ืœ 19: ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ืฉืชืœ, ืžื™ืงื•ืžื• ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉื ื”ืžื ืชื—. ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื—ืฉื•ืช, ื”ืชื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื—ืฉื™ืคืช ื”ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ื”ืงื•ืกืžื˜ื™ื™ื ืฉืขื•ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื•ืช ืื•ืœื™ ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื”ื™ืจืื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืžืฉื‘ ืจื•ื— ืžืจืขื ืŸ ืฉืœ ื›ื ื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ื™ื ืžืขืžื™ื“ื” ืกื˜ื ื“ืจื˜ ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ืกื•ื’ ืฉื”ืืœื’ื•ืจื™ืชื ืื•ื”ื‘. ืžื” ืฉื ืงืจื, ื›ืœ ื”ืืžืช ื‘ืคืจืฆื•ืฃ โ€“ ื”ืžืฉื•ืคืฅ, ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ

ืงื™ื ืื•ืจ ืื–ื•ืœืื™ ื—ื’ื’ื” ืืžืฉ ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื ื” ืฉืœื” ื•ืฉืœ ื‘ืŸ ื”ื–ื•ื’ ื™ืคืชื— ื–ื™ื•. ื›ืœืช ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ืคืชื—ื” ืืช ื”ืื™ืจื•ืข ืขื ืฉืžืœืช ืชื—ืจื” ื•ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ืจืืฉ, ืืš ืžืฉื ื”ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืจืง ื”ืชื—ืžืžื• ื›ืฉื‘ืฉื™ืื ืœื‘ืฉื” ืงื™ื ื—ื–ื™ื™ื” ืขื ืฉืจื•ื•ืœื™ื ืฉื”ืคื›ื• ืœื”ื™ื ื•ืžื”. ื ืฉืืœืช ืจืง ื”ืฉืืœื” โ€“ืื ื–ื• ื”ื—ื™ื ื”, ืžื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื—ืชื•ื ื”?

ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื™ื“ ื™ืžื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืœืืจื™ ืงืœื™ื ื˜ื•ืŸ ื•ื’ืจื•ืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ืื—ื“ ื”ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืงืื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ื™ื“ื•ืขื™ื ืœืฉืžืฆื” ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช. ื”ื•ื ื‘ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ืจ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื”ืฉื ื•ื™ ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื’'ื•ืจื’' ืกื•ืจื•ืก. ื™ื—ื“, ื”ื•ืžื” ืื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืืœื›ืก ืกื•ืจื•ืก ื”ื ืื—ื“ ื”ื–ื•ื’ื•ืช ื”ืžืจืชืงื™ื ื•ื”ื ื•ืฆืฆื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจื ื–'ื” ื”ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืช ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ืช, ื•ื”ื—ืชื•ื ื” ืฉืœื”ื ื‘ืื—ื•ื–ื” ื”ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ืช ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ืช ื•ืขืžื•ืกืช ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื”ืชืื. ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื™ื•ืขืฆืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ืฆืžื•ื“ื”, ืœืžืฉืœ: ืื ื” ื•ื™ื ื˜ื•ืจ

ื™ืจื“ืŸ ื’'ืจื‘ื™ ื”ืชื—ืชื ื” ืขื ื‘ืช ื”ื–ื•ื’ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืงืคืจื™ืกื™ืŸ ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื™ื“ืขื• ืขืœ ื”ืžืชืจื—ืฉ ื‘ืืจืฅ. ื”ืฉืชื™ื™ื ืœื‘ืฉื• ืฉืžืœื•ืช ื›ืœื” ืžืฉื’ืขื•ืช: ื™ืจื“ืŸ ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ืงื•ืœืจ ืขื ืžืคืชื— ื—ื–ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืื™ืœื• ืขื“ื™ ื‘ื—ืจื” ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ืกื˜ืจืคืœืก ืงืœืืกื™ืช ืขื ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืกื˜. "ืื ื—ื ื• ืฉื•ืœื—ื•ืช ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืง ืขื ืง ืœื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื ืžืฆื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ", ืกื™ื›ืžื• ื”ืฉืชื™ื™ื ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืืžืช

ื”ืฉื—ืงื ื™ืช ื”ื”ื•ืœื™ื•ื•ื“ื™ืช ื”ื™ื™ืœื™ ืกื˜ื™ื™ื ืคืœื“ ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื” ืขื ืฉื—ืงืŸ ื”ืคื•ื˜ื‘ื•ืœ ื’'ื•ืฉ ืืœืŸ ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืข ื ื•ืฆืฅ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ื”ื™ื™ืœื™ ื‘ื—ืจื” ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ืกื˜ืจืคืœืก ืœื‘ื ื” ื‘ืžืจืื” ื ืงื™ ืขื ืฉื•ื‘ืœ ืืจื•ืš ืืช ื”ืžืจืื” ื”ืงืœืืกื™ ื”ืฉืœื™ืžื• ื›ืคืคื•ืช ืืจื•ื›ื•ืช, ื”ื™ื ื•ืžื” ืฆืจืคืชื™ืช ื•ืขื’ื™ืœื™ ืคื ื™ื ื”

ื ื•ืขื” ื‘ื ื™, ื”ื—ืฆื™ ืฉืœ ื ื˜ืข ืืœื—ืžื™ืกื˜ืจ ื‘ืžื•ืชื’ ื‘ื’ื“ ื”ื™ื, ื”ืชื—ืชื ื” ื‘ืœื•ืก ืื ื’'ืœืก ื‘ื—ืชื•ื ื” ืกื•ืคืจ ืžื•ืฉืงืขืช. ื›ืžื• ืœื”ืจื‘ื” ื›ืœื•ืช ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื”, ื’ื ืœื‘ื ื™ ื”ื™ื• ืœื ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉืžืœื•ืช ืฉื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืฉื•ื ื” ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืžื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื”. ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืงืœืืกื™ืช ื—ื•ืคื”, ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ืฆื•ืขืงืช "ื”ื•ืœื™ื•ื•ื“" ื•ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ืฉื•ื‘ื‘ื” ื•ืœื ืœื‘ื ื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ