ืจืืฉื™ ืขื•ื“ ื‘-FF

ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ืฉืชืœื˜ื” ืขืœ ืคื™ื“ ื”ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ ืฉืจืฉืจืช ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ื”ื™ื” ืœืคืกืคืก, ืขืžื•ืกืช ืกืœื‘ืก ืœื•ื”ื˜ื•ืช ื‘ืžืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื—ื•ืฃ ื ื•ืฆืฆื•ืช. ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื’ื ื”ืชื›ื ืก ืœืจื’ืข ื”ืืžืช - ื”ื—ืชื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืฆืจืช ื”ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื•ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ื”ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื ื ื•ื™ ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืœ ืขื ื‘ืŸ ื–ื•ื’ื” ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ ืกื˜ื™ื‘. ื•ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ื ื›ื ืกื” ืœื—ื•ืคืช ื”ื—ื•ืฃ ื”ืžืจื”ื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœื”, ื™ื—ืคื”, ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืฉื ืขื” ื‘ืจื•ื— ื›ืžื• ืงืฆืฃ ื”ื’ืœื™ื, ืœืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืœืืฃ ืื—ืช ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืœื’ื ื•ื‘ ืœื” ืืช ื”ื”ืฆื’ื”

ื ื•ื™ ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืœ, ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช, ืžืฉืคื™ืขื ื™ืช ื•ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื ื”ืžืชื’ื•ืจืจืช ื‘ืžื™ืืžื™, ืžืชื—ืชื ืช ื”ืขืจื‘ ืขื ื‘ืŸ ื–ื•ื’ื” ืกื˜ื™ื‘. ื‘ื ื™ ื”ื–ื•ื’ ื—ื’ื’ื• ื‘ืกื•ืคืฉ ืืช ื”ื”ืชื—ืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืชื•ื ื” ื‘ืžืกื™ื‘ื” ืžื˜ื•ืจืคืช ื‘ื™ื•ื•ืŸ. ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœืžื” ืฉื—ืฉื‘ืชื, ื›ืœ ื”ืžื–ื•ืžื ื•ืช ื”ืชื‘ืงืฉื• ืœื‘ื•ื ื‘ืœื‘ืŸ ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ื›ืœื” ืœื‘ืฉื” ื–ื”ื‘. ืžืื™ื” ืงื™ื™ ื‘ืœื˜ื” ืžืขืœ ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื ื™ ืžืœื ืคืจื—ื™ื, ื˜ืœื™ื” ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื”ืœื›ื” ืขืœ ืฉืžืœื” ืืจื•ื›ื” ื•ื”ื“ืจ ืฉื™ืจื™ ื”ืกืชืคืงื” ื‘ื—ื–ื™ื™ื”

ื”ืฉื—ืงื ื™ืช ืœื™ืจื•ืŸ ื•ื™ืกืžืŸ ื•ืื™ืฉ ื”ืขืกืงื™ื ื•ื”ื ื“ืœ"ืŸ ืืกื™ ื˜ื•ื›ืžืื™ื™ืจ ื”ืคื›ื• ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืœื‘ืขืœ ื•ืื™ืฉื”. ื•ื™ืกืžืŸ ื”ื—ืœื™ืคื” ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืื™ืจื•ืข ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉืžืœื•ืช, ืฉืชื™ ืฉืžืœื•ืช ืชื—ืจื” ืงืœืืกื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ื•ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื™ื ื™ ื‘ืขืœืช ืฉืจื•ื•ืœื™ื ืืจื•ื›ื™ื ืฉื”ื’ื™ืขื” ื™ืฉืจ ืžื”ืžืกืœื•ืœ ื‘ืฆืจืคืช

ื ืื™ื” ืคื“ืจืžืŸ, ื ื›ื“ืชื• ืฉืœ ืื™ืฉ ื”ืขืกืงื™ื ื“ื™ื•ื•ื™ื“ ืคื“ืจืžืŸ, ื”ืชื—ืชื ื” ืขื ื”ืžืคื™ืง ื”ืžื•ื–ื™ืงืœื™ ืฉื•ืŸ ื“ื•ืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืข ืื™ื ื˜ื™ืžื™ ื‘ื”ืจืฆืœื™ื”. ืคื“ืจืžืŸ ื‘ื—ืจื” ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืžืชื—ืจื” ืฆืจืคืชื™ืช ืขืฉื™ืจื” ื‘ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืจืงืžื•ืช ืคื ื™ื ื™ื. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื•ืจื—ื™ื ืžืฆืื ื• ืืช ื‘ืจ ืจืคืืœื™ ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ืงืœืืกื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื

ื‘ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื ืกื™ื›ื” ืืŸ ื•ื ื›ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืœื›ื” ืืœื™ื–ื‘ืช' ื”ืชื—ืชืŸ ืขื ืื™ื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ืืจื™ื™ื˜ ืกืคืจืœื™ื ื’ ื‘ื—ืชื•ื ื” ืžืœื›ื•ืชื™ืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ืžื™ ืฉื”ืคืชื™ืขื” ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ื‘ื”ื™ืจื” ืงืฆืจื” ื•ื™ื—ืกื™ืช ืงื–ื•'ืืœื™ืช ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืžื™ื“ืœื˜ื•ืŸ. ื‘ื•ืื• ื ื’ื™ื“ ืฉืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืืช ื”ืฉืžืœื” ื”ื–ื• ืœื—ืชื•ื ื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ื”ื™ื” ื’ื•ืจื ืคื” ืœื›ืžื” ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ื•ืช

ื›ืชื‘ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช 13, ื ืจื™ื” ืงืจืื•ืก, ืฉื‘ืฉื’ืจื” ื ืฆืžื“ืช ืขืœ ื”ืžืกืš ืœืžืจืื” ื™ื—ืกื™ืช ืžืขื•ื ื‘ ื•ืจืฉืžื™ ื”ืชื—ืชื ื” ืืžืฉ ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ื›ืœื” ื ืกื™ื›ื•ืชื™ืช ืขื ื“ื’ื ืฉื ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœ ื’ื–ืจืช ืžื—ื•ืš ืงืœืืกื™ืช ื‘ืงื•ื•ื™ื ื ืงื™ื™ื ื”ืžื—ืžื™ืื™ื ืœืคืœื’ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ. ื”ืฉืžืœื” ื”ื ื•ืกืคืช ืœืจื™ืงื•ื“ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื™ื ื™ ืžื ืฆื ืฆืช ื•ืฉื•ื‘ื‘ื”

ื™ืขืœ ื“ืื‘ื™ ืžืขื•ื“ื“ ื”ื™ื ืœื ืขื•ื“ ื›ืœื”. ืœื ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืฉื‘ืขื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืœืงื— ืœื” ืœืกืจื•ื’ ืœืขืฆืžื” ืืช ืฉืžืœืช ื”ื›ืœื” (ื•ื’ื ืืช ื”ื–ืจ ื•ืขื•ื“ ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœืื•ืจื—ื™ื). ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืฉืžืœื” ืžืคืชื™ืขื” ื•ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™ืช ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื™ื“, ืขื ืงื• ืžื•ืชืŸ ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืฉื™ืง ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืžืฆื•ื ื‘ืืฃ ืฉืžืœืช ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ื ืื• ื‘ื•ื˜ื™ืง. ื›ืžื• ื™ื•ืฆืจืช ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ื›ืœ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ื–ื” ืชื•ืขื“ ื‘ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื ืฉืœื” ื•ื–ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ื™ ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™ ืฉืจืื™ื ื•

ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืงืœืืกื™ืช ื•ืžืœืืช ื ืคื—, ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ืชื™ืื˜ืจืœื™ืช ืขื ืฉืœืœ ื ื•ืฆื•ืช, ื•ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ืงืœื™ืœื” ื•ืกืงืกื™ืช (ืคืœื•ืก ื’ืœืื ื‘ื›ืžื•ื™ื•ืช). ื”ื›ืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ื—ืœื™ืคื” ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉืžืœื•ืช ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืข, ื•ื ืชื ื” ืฉื•ืื• ื›ืžื• ืฉืจืง ื”ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื”

ืื—ืจื™ 12 ืฉื ื•ืช ื–ื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื•ืžืกื™ื‘ืช ืื™ืจื•ืกื™ื ืžืคื•ืืจืช ื‘ืคืจื™ื–, ืœื™ืื•ื ื™ ื”ืื ื” ืกื•ืฃ-ืกื•ืฃ ื ื™ืฉืื” ืจืฉืžื™ืช ืœื‘ืŸ ื–ื•ื’ื” ืืœื›ื ืกื“ืจ ื’ืœื™ื™ื‘ืกืงื™, ื•ืœืžืจื‘ื” ื”ื”ืคืชืขื” ืขืฉืชื” ื–ืืช ื™ื—ืกื™ืช ื‘ืกื•ืœื™ื“ื™ื•ืช (ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื” ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ, ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ). ื”ืฉืžืœื” ืฉื ื‘ื—ืจื” ื›ืœืœื” ืืช ืžื” ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืกืžืŸ ื›ืื—ื“ ื”ืืœืžื ื˜ื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคื ืช ื”ื›ืœื•ืช ื›ืจื’ืข

ืœื™ืขืœื” ืคืจื•ืžืงื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ืžื“ื•ื™ืง, ื•ื”ื™ื ืžื™ืžืฉื” ืื•ืชื” ื‘ื”ืฆืœื—ื”: ืฉืžืœื” ืื—ืช ืขื ื˜ืืฅ' ื•ื™ื ื˜ื’'ื™, ืขื•ื“ ืฉืžืœื” ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™ืช ื•ืงืœื™ืœื”, ื•ืื– ืœื•ืง ืจื—ื‘ื” ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืจืงื•ื“ ื‘ื• ืขื“ ืฉื”ื‘ื•ืงืจ ืขื•ืœื”. ืœื™ืœื” ืœื‘ืŸ ืขื ืžืœื ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ

ืฉื™ืจื” ื’ื•ื˜ืžืŸ ืงื•ืจืŸ ื ื™ืฉืื” ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจ ืœื™ื‘ื”, ืจื•ื ืคื™ื™ื ื™ืงื”. ื’ื•ื˜ืžืŸ ื’ื“ืœื” ืœืชื•ืš ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื•ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื ื™ื ื“ื™ื™ืงื” ืืช ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”. ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ืชื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืžื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื’ื™ืœืžื• ืืช ื”ื‘ืฉืœื•ืช ืฉืคื™ืชื—ื”. ื–ื” ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืžืฉืžืœืช ืื•ื‘ืจื•ืœ, ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœืงืœืืกื™ืงื” ืœื—ื•ืคื” ื•ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืœื”ืคืชื™ืข ืขื ืฉืžืœื” ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ื ื•ืขื–ืช ืœืจื™ืงื•ื“ื™ื. ืคื™ื™ืจ, ืขืคื ื•

ืœื™ืื•ืจ ืœืกืจื™, ืฉื‘ื™ืžืžื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืžื›ื•ื ื” 'ื”ื›ืœื” ืžื”ืกื ื˜ืจ', ืžืกื›ืžืช ืืช ื”ื”ื›ื ื•ืช ืœื—ืชื•ื ื” ื”ื›ื™ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจืช ื‘ืืจืฅ. ืืช ืฉื•ืœื—ื ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื•ืคื” ื”ื—ืœื™ืคื• ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืžืชื—ืœืคื•ืช, ื•ืืช ืกื™ื“ื•ืจื™ ื”ืคืจื—ื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ืกื™ืžื•ื ื™ื ื›ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื—ื ื™ื”. ื”ืฉืžืœื” ื ืชืคืจื” ืžืจืืฉ ื•ืืช ื”ืื™ืคื•ืจ ื•ื”ืฉื™ืขืจ ืขืฉื• ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช. "ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ืกื•ืคื™ืช ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื”, ืžืขืœ ืœื›ืœ ื”ืฆื™ืคื™ื•ืช", ืžืชืืจืช ืœืกืจื™

ืœืงืœืจ ื”ื•ื ืื—ื“ ืžื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ ื”ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ื”ืขืฉื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื›ื™ื•ื - ื•ื’ื ื”ื—ืชื™ื›ื™ื, ืื ื™ื•ืจืฉื” ืœื ื• - ื›ืš ืฉืœื ื”ื•ืคืชืขื ื• ืžื”ืคืืจ ื•ื”ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืชื•ื ื” ืฉืœื• ืขื ื”ืžืฉืคื™ืขื ื™ืช ื”ื™ืคื”ืคื™ื™ื” ืืœื›ืกื ื“ืจื” ืกื™ื™ื ื˜-ืžืœื•. ื”ื™ื• ืฉื ื ื•ืคื™ ื”ืจื™ื‘ื™ื™ืจื” ื”ืฆืจืคืชื™ืช, ืฉืžืœืช ืงื•ื˜ื•ืจ ืžืจื”ื™ื‘ื”, ืคืจืืจื™ ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ื›ืœื‘ ืžื•ืฉืœื. ืื™ืš ื–ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืืกืงืคื™ื–ื?

ืžืื™ื” ื”ื•ืง, ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžื•ื–ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ืชื ืฉืœ ืื™ืช'ืŸ ื”ื•ืง ื•ืื•ืžื” ืชื•ืจืžืŸ, ื”ืคื›ื” ืืช ื•ื•ืœื ื˜ื™ื™ื 'ืก ืœืฉืœื” ื›ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ื ืฉื ื‘ืชืืจื™ืš ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™. ื”ื™ื ืฆืขื“ื” ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืงืฆืคืชื™ืช ืžืขืœื™ื” ืœื‘ืฉื” ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ืช ื™ืคื”ืคื™ื™ื” ืฉืชื’ืŸ ืžืคื ื™ ื”ืงื•ืจ, ื•ื’ื ืื ื”ื›ืœื” ืœื ืคืกืคืกื” ืขื ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื”ืื•ืคื ืชื™ืช

ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื ื•ืขื” ื™ืฆืคืืŸ, ืืœื™ ื™ืฆืคืืŸ ื”ื•ื ืœื ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื‘ื“ืจื ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื›ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ โ€“ ืืœื ืื‘ื ืฉื‘ื ืœืืกื•ืฃ ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื”ืœื™ืœื” ื•ืชื•ืžืš ื‘ืขืกืง ื”ืฆืขื™ืจ ืฉื”ืงื™ืžื”. ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืžืคืชื™ืข ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืฉื‘ืืจื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉื™ ื”ื ืžืจื™ืฆื™ื ืฆื—ื•ืงื™ื ื‘ื’'ื™ื‘ืจื™ืฉ, ื•ื’ื ืœื ืžืคืชื™ืข ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืฉืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืžืฉ ืคื—ื“ื” ืœืœื›ืช ื‘ื“ืจื›ื•, ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื’ื™ืœืชื” ื”ืฉื—ืงื ื™ืช ื”ืฆืขื™ืจื” ืฉื–ื” ื—ื–ืง ืžืžื ื”. "ืื ื™ ื‘ืŸ ืื“ื ืžื‘ื“ืจ, ืื ื™ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื‘ืจื•ื— ืžื–ื”"