ืจืืฉื™ ืขื•ื“ ื‘-FF

ืื™ื–ื‘ืœ ืขื™ื ื™ ื™ื“ืขื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื” ื”ื™ื ืจื•ืฆื”, ื•ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ ื˜ื•ืœื“ื ื• ืงืœืข ื‘ื•ืœ ืœื—ื–ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื”. ื”ื•ื ื™ืฆืจ ืขื‘ื•ืจื” ืฉืžืœื” ืขื“ื™ื ื” ืขื ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ื ืฉืคืš, ื•ื”ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืœื•ืง ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืขื’ื™ืœื™ ืคื ื™ื ื” ืžืœืื™ ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ื ื•ื™ ืœื•ื™. ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืฉื™ืง ื ืงื™ ื•ืœื ืžืชืืžืฅ, ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืฉื›ื—

ื”ืขื•ื ื” ื”ืงื•ื“ืžืช ืฉืœ ื—ืชื•ื ืžื™ ื ืคืชื—ื” ืขื ืจื•ืชื ืคื™ื™ื ื‘ืจื’ ื›ื›ืœื” ืฉื”ื•ื›ืชืจื” ื›ื”ื›ืœื” ื”ื›ื™ ื™ืคื” ื‘ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช. ื”ื–ื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืœื ืฆืœื—ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืจื•ืชื ืžืฆืื” ืื”ื‘ื” ื•ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืฆืขื“ื” ืœื—ื•ืคื”. ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ื“ ืจื•ืชื ืœื ื”ื—ืœื™ืคื” ื‘ื—ืชื•ื ื” ื”ื–ื• ื•ื–ื” ืžืขืฆื‘ ืฉืžืœื•ืช ื”ื›ืœื” ืฉื’ื ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื•ื’ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืฆืžื ืขื™ืฆื‘ ืœื” ืืช ื”ืฉืžืœื•ืช

ืœืœื™ืŸ ืืฉืจื•ื‘ ื™ืฉ ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืžืขื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ื, ื•ื‘ื—ืชื•ื ืชื” ื”ื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ืื” ืื•ืชื• ืœืฉื™ืื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื. ื”ืฉืžืœื” ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืชื—ืช ื”ื—ื•ืคื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื“ืจืžื˜ื™ืช ื•ืžืจื•ืžื–ืช, ืขื ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ื’ื‘ ืžืฉืชืคืœ, ื•ืื—ืจื™ื” ื”ื—ืœื™ืคื” ืœื—ืœื™ืคื” ืงืœื™ืœื” ื•ืžื—ืžื™ืื” ืœืฆื“ ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ ืกื˜ื™ื™ื˜ืžื ื˜ ื™ืคื™ื

ื—ืชื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืขืฆื‘ื•ืช ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ืŸ ื–'ืื ืจ ืื”ื•ื‘ ืฉืืฃ ืคืขื ืœื ืžืื›ื–ื‘, ื•ื›ืš ื’ื ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœ ืžืจื™ื” ืื•ื ื“ื•, ืฉืขื™ืฆื‘ื” ืœืขืฆืžื” ืฉืžืœืช ื›ืœื•ืœื•ืช ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื” ื‘ื”ืฉืจืืช ืžืืจื™ ืื ื˜ื•ืื ื˜. ื”ื™ื ืขื™ืฆื‘ื” ื’ื ืืช ืฉืžืœื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื•ืช, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืชืŸ ื™ืฉ ื ื’ื™ืขื” ืžืจื’ืฉืช ืžืžื ื” - ืื‘ืœ ื›ื•ืœื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื‘ืจื• ืขืœ ื”ื–ืจ. ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ

ืืชืžื•ืœ ื ืคืชื—ื” ื”ืขื•ื ื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉืœ "ื—ืชื•ื ื” ืžืžื‘ื˜ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ" ืขื ื›ืœื” ืžืกืงืจื ืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“: ืžื™ื ื“ื™ ืืจืœื™ืš, ืขื•ืจื›ืช ื“ื™ืŸ, ืชืกืจื™ื˜ืื™ืช ื•ืืžื ืœื™ืœื“ ืฉืžื’ื™ืขื” ืžืจืงืข ื—ืจื“ื™. ื—ื™ื›ื™ื ื• ื‘ืฆื™ืคื™ื™ื” ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ืื™ื–ื• ืฉืžืœื” ื”ื™ื ืชื‘ื—ืจ - ื•ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ืœื ืื›ื–ื‘ื”

ื‘ืœื•ื’ืจื™ืช ื”ืื™ืคื•ืจ ืžืจื™ืŸ ื ื™ื“ื ื ื™ืกืชื” ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื ื™ื ืœืคืจื•ืฅ ืœืชื•ื“ืขื” ืœืœื ื”ืฆืœื—ื”. ื ื™ื“ื, ื‘ืช ื“ื•ื“ืชื” ืฉืœ ืชืื™ืจ ืจืื“ื” ื–"ืœ, ื ื•ืฉืืช ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื” ืืช ื”ื˜ืจืื•ืžื” ื”ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ืช - ื•ื’ื ืืช ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื•ืช ื”ื›ื•ืื‘ื™ื ืžื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉื‘ื” ืกื‘ืœื” ืžืžื—ืœืช ืขื•ืจ ื ื“ื™ืจื” ื‘ืคื ื™ื”. ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื™ื ืžืฉื™ืงื” ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื™ืช ืื™ืคื•ืจ ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืขื ืกืงืืจื” ื•ื ื–ื›ืจืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืœื ื”ืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ื‘ื“ืจืš - ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉืœื ืคืจื’ื ื•, ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื” ืฉืœื ืคืชื—ื” ืืช ื”ื“ืœืช ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืืžื ืฉืœื”, ืฉื™ื™ืขืฆื” ืœื” ืœืคืจื•ืฉ

ื›ืฉืžืชื—ืชื ื™ื ืœืžืฉืคื—ื” ืฉืœ ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ืจื™ื, ื”ืžืœืชื—ื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื™ื™ืฉืจ ืงื• ืขื ื”ืกื˜ื ื“ืจื˜. ืืžืฉ ืจื™ื ืช ืื”ืจื•ื ื•ื‘ ื ื™ืฉืื” ืœื‘ืŸ ื”ื–ืงื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืœื‘ ืœื‘ื™ื™ื‘ โ€“ ืื‘ื ืจ. ืฉืชื™ ื”ืฉืžืœื•ืช ืฉืœื‘ืฉื” ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ื”ื’ืจื ื“ื™ื•ื–ื™ ืขื•ืฆื‘ื• ืชื•ืš ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื•ื›ืœืœื• ืื™ื ืกืคื•ืจ ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืžื•ืฉืงืขื™ื ืฉื”ืคื›ื• ืื•ืชืŸ ืœื™ืฆื™ืจื•ืช ื—ื“ ืคืขืžื™ื•ืช

ื›ืฉืืช ืกื˜ื•ื“ื ื˜ื™ืช ืœืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืื•ืคื ื” ื–ื” ืจืง ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืฉืชืฉื‘ืจื™ ืืช ื”ืจืืฉ ืžื” ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืœื™ื•ื ื”ื—ืชื•ื ื” ืฉืœืš. ืžืื™ื” ืขื–ืจื™ื” ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืœืคืฆื— ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืœื•ืงื™ื ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืฉื›ื—ื™ื. ืฉืžืœืช ื”ื—ื•ืคื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืฉื™ื“ืจื•ื’ ืžืจื”ื™ื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืžืœื” ื”ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ืช, ื”ืฉืžืœื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืงืœืืกื™ืช ื•ื”ืœื•ืง ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืฉืื™ืจ ืื•ืชื ื• ื”ืžื•ืžื™ื. ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉื–ื” ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ื—ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืื‘ืœ ืขื“ ื”ื™ื•ื ืขื•ื“ ืœื ืคื’ืฉื ื• ื›ืœื” ืžืกืคื™ืง ื ื•ืขื–ืช ืœืœื•ืง ืจื™ืงื•ื“ื™ื ืฉื›ื–ื”

ืงื™ืืŸ ืคืจื ืงืคื•ืจื˜, ื‘ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืจื›ืช ื“ื•ืจื™ืŸ ืคืจื ืงืคื•ืจื˜ ื•ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ืื•ืคื ื” ื‘ืขืฆืžื”, ืกืžื›ื” ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืขืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขื™ื“ืŸ ืœืจื•ืก ืขื ืฉืžืœืช ื”ื›ืœื” ืฉืœื”. ื”ื™ื• ืœื• ืฉื‘ื•ืขื™ื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“ โ€“ ื•ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ืขื“ื™ื ื” ื•ื™ืคื”, ืขื ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืกื˜ ืžืคืชื™ืข ื‘ื’ื‘

ืขื ื”ื•ืคืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืจื™ ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ, ืขื•ืžืจ ืื“ื ื•ืืชื ื™ืงืก, ื›ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ืื•ืจื—ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืžืจื•ืฆื™ื ื’ื ืื ื”ื›ืœื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื ื›ื ืกืช ืœื—ื•ืคื” ื‘ื’ืณื™ื ืก, ืื‘ืœ ืฉืœืžื•ืจ ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื” ืžืื“ ื’ื ื‘ื’ื–ืจื” ื”ืื•ืคื ืชื™ืช ืขื ืฉื ื™ ืœื•ืงื™ื. ืฉืžืœืช ื”ื—ื•ืคื” ืžืชื—ืจื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืจื”ื™ื‘ื” ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ืœื•ืง ื”ืฉื ื™ ื”ืคืชื™ืข ื‘ืจืžื•ืช ื•ื ื™ื›ืจ ืฉืฉืœืžื•ืจ ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉื” ื‘ื• ื”ื›ื™ ื‘ื ื—

ื”ื™ื ื™ื“ืขื” ืฉืœืขื–ื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ ืขื ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื™ื™ืจืื” ืœื ื˜ื•ื‘, ืื‘ืœ ืืชื™ ืงื•ื‘ื• ืœื ื ืชื ื” ืœืžื” ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœื”. ื›ื‘ืจ ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื—ื™ื” ืขื ื‘ืขืœื” ื•ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช, ื•ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื”ื—ืœื•ื ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ ืœื ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื›ืžื• ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ืื•ืœื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื: ื‘ืจืื™ื•ืŸ ืžืžื™ืืžื™ ืžืกืคืจืช ืงื•ื‘ื• ืื™ืš ื–ื” ืœื ื”ืœ ืขืกืง ื‘ื”ืคืจืฉื™ ืฉืขื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืืคืฉืจื™ื™ื, ื›ืžื” ืงืฉื” ืœื•ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ื•ืื™ืš ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™ ื‘ืืจืฅ, ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ืžืจื—ืง ื”ืคื™ื–ื™, ืขื•ืœื” ืœื” ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช

ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื ืฉืื• ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื—ืชื•ื ืžื™, ื•ื ื™ืฉืื• ื’ื ื‘ื˜ืงืก ืื™ื ื˜ื™ืžื™ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื”, ื”ื–ื•ื’ ื”ืžืื•ื”ื‘ ื ืขืžื“ ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืชื—ืช ืœื—ื•ืคื”, ื‘ื˜ืงืก ืขืชื™ืจ ืื•ืจื—ื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจ. ืขื™ื ื‘ ื”ืคืชื™ืขื” ืืช ื›ื•ืœื ื•ืœื‘ืฉื” ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืคื ื™ื ื—ืฆืื™ืช ืขื ื˜ื•ืค ืกื˜ืจืคืœืก ืงื˜ืŸ ื•ื ื•ืขื–. ืœื—ื•ืคื” ื”ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื—ืœื™ืคื” ืœืฉืžืœืช ื›ืœื” ืงืœืืกื™ืช. ื•ื›ืŸ, ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื’ื ืฉืžืœื” ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช

ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช ืžืฉื ื™ ื—ืœืงื™ื ืฉืื•ืชื ืืคืฉืจ ืœืคืฆืœ ื•ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื‘ื ืคืจื“, ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” "ื”ื›ื™ ืงื•ืœื™ืช ืฉืื™ ืคืขื ืœื‘ืฉื”" ื•ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ื‘ืื•ื•ื™ืจืช ื•ื™ื ื˜ื’' ื ื•ืกื˜ืœื’ื™ืช. ื’ื‘ื™ ื ื•ื‘ื•ื’ืจืฅ ืžื‘ื™ื ื” ื‘ืื•ืคื ื”, ื•ื”ืœื•ืงื™ื ืฉืœื” ืœื—ืชื•ื ื” ื™ืกืคืงื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื”ืฉืจืื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš. ื’ื ืœื‘ืขืœื”, ืื’ื‘, ืœื ื—ืกืจ ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื‘ื›ืœืœ

ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื™ืฆืื” ืžื”ืจื™ืืœื™ื˜ื™ ื™ืฉืจ ืืœ ื–ืจื•ืขื•ืช ืื”ื•ื‘ื” ืžื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช, ื ืคืจื“ื• ืคืจื™ื“ื” ืขื•ื–ื™ืืœ ื•ื“ื™ื’'ื™ื™ ืฉืืจืค ืขืœ ืจืงืข ื”ืฉืžืฆื•ืช ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉื”ืฉืžื™ืขื” ื›ืœืคื™ื” ืืžื•. ืื‘ืœ ืขื•ื–ื™ืืœ ื˜ื•ืขื ืช ืฉื”ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื”ืงื“ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืื•ื—ืจ, ืžืืžื™ื ื” ืฉื–ื” ื›ื ืจืื” ืœื ื ื•ืขื“ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืขื•ื“ ื”ื™ื ืฉืžื—ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ืขื ื™ืง ืœื” ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ื”ื™ื ืœื ืžื•ื•ืชืจืช ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื•ื ื”ืืžื™ืชื™: ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžื•ื–ื™ืงื”

ืงื•ื ื•ืจ ืกื•ื•ื™ื ื“ืœืก, ืฉืžื’ืœื ืืช ืื“ื ื‘ืกื“ืจื” ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื” "ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืžื™ื ื™", ื ื™ืฉื ืœืฉื—ืงื ื™ืช ืืžื‘ืจ ืื ื“ืจืกื•ืŸ. ื”ื™ื ืœื‘ืฉื” ืฉืžืœื” ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™ืช ืขื ื–ื™ืงื” ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™ืช, ื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ืจ ื—ืœื™ืคื” ืžื•ืฆืœื—ืช ื•ืขื ื™ื‘ื” ืขื ืืžื™ืจื” โ€“ ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืžื™ ืฉื—ื™ืชืŸ ืื•ืชื ื›ืžืขื˜ ื’ื ื‘ ืืช ื”ื”ืฆื’ื”