ืจืืฉื™ ืขื•ื“ ื‘-FF

ืขื“ื™ ื›ื”ืŸ ืœื ื”ืกืชื™ืจื” ื›ืžื” ื”ื™ื ื—ื™ื›ืชื” ืœื˜ื‘ืขืช ืžื‘ืŸ ื–ื•ื’ื”, ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ื•ื›ืจื™ืก, ื•ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื–ื” ืงืจื”. ืื—ืจื™ ื›ื–ื” ื‘ื™ืœื“-ืืค ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืฆืคื™ื ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื™ื”ื™ื• ืœื” ื‘ืจืืฉ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื•ืช ืœืฉืžืœื”, ืื‘ืœ ืื™ื›ืฉื”ื• ื”ืœื•ืงื™ื ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ื”ืชื’ื‘ืฉื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืกื•ืคื™ ืจืง ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื—ืชื•ื ื” (ื•ืœื, ื–ื” ืœื ื ืจืื” ื›ื›ื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ)

ืžืงืกื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืœื“ ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืฆื‘ืข, ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ืœื‘ืŸ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืขืœื™ื” ืžืขื•ืœื”. ื”ื™ื ื•ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ื”ืฉืžืœื•ืช ืžืจื™ืื ื” ื”ืืจื“ื•ื•ื™ืง ื™ืฆืจื• ื™ื—ื“ ืฉืžืœื” ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ืžืจื’ืฉ, ืฉื›ื•ืœืœืช ื˜ื•ืค ืกื˜ืจืคืœืก ื•ื—ืฆืื™ืช ืžื•ืจืžืช ืชื—ืชื™ื” ื ื—ืฉืคืช ืฉื›ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืชื—ืจื”. ืœื ื›ืžื• ื›ื•ืœืŸ

ื‘ืกื•ืคืฉ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื”ืชื—ืชื ื” ื“ื ื™ืืœื” ื“ื•ืืง ืขื ืื™ืฉ ืขืกืงื™ื ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืฃ ื‘ื—ืชื•ื ื” ืฉืขืœืชื” ื›ืžื” ืžื™ืœื™ื•ื ื™ื. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื˜ื™ืœื™ื ืœื’ืฉื, ื”ื—ืœื™ืคื” ื”ื›ืœื” ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉืžืœื•ืช ื›ืœื” ืฉื ืชืคืจื• ืœืžื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื”. ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื ืกื™ื›ืชื™ืช ื•ื”ื™ืกื˜ืจื™ืช ืื‘ืœ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ื›ื‘ืฉื” ืื•ืชื ื•. ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื—ืชื•ื ื” ื”ื›ื™ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจืช ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืคื”

ื’'ืกื˜ื™ืŸ ืช'ืจื•, ืžื”ืจื•ื•ืงื™ื ื”ื ื—ืฉืงื™ื ื‘ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื” ื•ื”ืืงืก ืฉืœ ื’'ื ื™ืคืจ ืื ื™ืกื˜ื•ืŸ, ื ื™ืฉื ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืฉืขื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ืคืชืขื” ืœื‘ืช ื–ื•ื’ื• โ€“ ื”ืฉื—ืงื ื™ืช ื ื™ืงื•ืœ ื‘ืจื™ื™ื“ืŸ ื‘ืœื•ื. ื‘ืœื•ื ืœื ื”ืืžื™ื ื” ื›ืฉื•ื™ืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื‘ืงื”ืื ื”ืฆื™ืขื” ืœืขืฆื‘ ืœื” ืฉืžืœื” ืœืื™ืจื•ืข, ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืงืจื”, ื•ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื ืจืื™ืช ื›ืžื• ื—ืœื•ื

ืœื ื˜ื•ืฉ ื‘ืฉื™ื ื”ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ืืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืžืฉื—ืง. ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืžื•ืชื’ ืื•ืคื ื” ื‘ืฉืชื™ ื™ื“ื™ื™ื. ืœื—ื’ื•ื’ 15 ืฉื ื•ืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ื ืœื’ื‘ืจ ืฉื—ื™ื™ื• ื ื—ืœืงื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืคืจ ืฉืžืจื™ื”ื• ืœืžื™ืืžื™. ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืจื’ืขื™ ืื™ืžื” ื•ื›ื•ืชืจื•ืช ืžืœื—ื™ืฆื•ืช. ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืืœื” ืžื“ื‘ืจืช ื“ื ื” ืืฉื›ื ื–ื™ ื‘ืจื™ืื™ื•ืŸ ื ื“ื™ืจ ืฉื ื•ื’ืข ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจ ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ื ืžื›ื™ืจื•ืช ("ืžืฉืคื™ืขื ื™ื•ืช ื–ื” ืœืžื›ื•ืจ ืฉืงืจ"), ื‘ืงืจื‘ื” ืœื“ืช โ€“ ื•ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ื‘ืœื™ืžื” ืฉืœื” ื‘ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ืขืœื”, ืืœื™ ื˜ื‘ื™ื‘, ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœื›ื“ื•ืจื’ืœ: "ืื ื™ ืœื ืื•ืžืจืช ื›ืœื•ื. ืจืง ื ื•ืชื ืช ืžื‘ื˜"

ืจื•ืชื ืœื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื ืฆืœืžืช ืื•ืคื ื” ืžื•ืขืจื›ืช ื•ืžื•ื›ืจืช ื‘ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช. ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืื™ื™ืงื•ืŸ ืœื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ, ืขื ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืื•ืคื ืชื™ื•ืช ื•ื›ื™ืฉืจื•ืŸ ืืกืชื˜ื™ ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื ืœื”ืชืื”ื‘ ื‘ื•. ืžืžืฉ ืœื ื”ื•ืคืชืขื ื• ืฉื”ื—ืชื•ื ื” ืฉืœื” ื”ืคื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ืฉืฃ ื”ื“ื•ื ื™ืกื˜ื™ ืžืœื ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืžื”ืื’ื“ื•ืช, ืขื ืฉืชื™ ืฉืžืœื•ืช ื›ืœื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืฉื›ื—ื•ืช

ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื” ื ื™ืฉืื” ืืžืฉ ืœื“ื•ืชืŸ ืฉื˜ืจืŸ ืื—ืจื™ ื–ื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื. ื”ื™ื ืœื‘ืฉื” ืฉืžืœื” ื ืกื™ื›ืชื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ื“ื ื™ืืœื” ืฉืœื•ื, ืœืฆื“ ืืงืกืกื•ืจื™ื– ืžืคืชื™ืขื™ื: ื›ืคืคื•ืช ืฉืงืคืงืคื•ืช, ืฉืจืฉืจืช ืงื•ืœืจ ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ื•ืขืงื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ื•ืœื ื˜ื™ื ื• ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืื• ืœื ื• ื‘ื—ืœื•ืžื•ืช

ืื™ื–ื‘ืœ ืขื™ื ื™ ื™ื“ืขื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื” ื”ื™ื ืจื•ืฆื”, ื•ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ ื˜ื•ืœื“ื ื• ืงืœืข ื‘ื•ืœ ืœื—ื–ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื”. ื”ื•ื ื™ืฆืจ ืขื‘ื•ืจื” ืฉืžืœื” ืขื“ื™ื ื” ืขื ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ื ืฉืคืš, ื•ื”ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืœื•ืง ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืขื’ื™ืœื™ ืคื ื™ื ื” ืžืœืื™ ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ื ื•ื™ ืœื•ื™. ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืฉื™ืง ื ืงื™ ื•ืœื ืžืชืืžืฅ, ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืฉื›ื—

ื”ืขื•ื ื” ื”ืงื•ื“ืžืช ืฉืœ ื—ืชื•ื ืžื™ ื ืคืชื—ื” ืขื ืจื•ืชื ืคื™ื™ื ื‘ืจื’ ื›ื›ืœื” ืฉื”ื•ื›ืชืจื” ื›ื”ื›ืœื” ื”ื›ื™ ื™ืคื” ื‘ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช. ื”ื–ื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืœื ืฆืœื—ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืจื•ืชื ืžืฆืื” ืื”ื‘ื” ื•ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืฆืขื“ื” ืœื—ื•ืคื”. ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ื“ ืจื•ืชื ืœื ื”ื—ืœื™ืคื” ื‘ื—ืชื•ื ื” ื”ื–ื• ื•ื–ื” ืžืขืฆื‘ ืฉืžืœื•ืช ื”ื›ืœื” ืฉื’ื ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื•ื’ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืฆืžื ืขื™ืฆื‘ ืœื” ืืช ื”ืฉืžืœื•ืช

ืœืœื™ืŸ ืืฉืจื•ื‘ ื™ืฉ ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืžืขื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ื, ื•ื‘ื—ืชื•ื ืชื” ื”ื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ืื” ืื•ืชื• ืœืฉื™ืื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื. ื”ืฉืžืœื” ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืชื—ืช ื”ื—ื•ืคื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื“ืจืžื˜ื™ืช ื•ืžืจื•ืžื–ืช, ืขื ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ื’ื‘ ืžืฉืชืคืœ, ื•ืื—ืจื™ื” ื”ื—ืœื™ืคื” ืœื—ืœื™ืคื” ืงืœื™ืœื” ื•ืžื—ืžื™ืื” ืœืฆื“ ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ ืกื˜ื™ื™ื˜ืžื ื˜ ื™ืคื™ื

ื—ืชื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืขืฆื‘ื•ืช ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ืŸ ื–'ืื ืจ ืื”ื•ื‘ ืฉืืฃ ืคืขื ืœื ืžืื›ื–ื‘, ื•ื›ืš ื’ื ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœ ืžืจื™ื” ืื•ื ื“ื•, ืฉืขื™ืฆื‘ื” ืœืขืฆืžื” ืฉืžืœืช ื›ืœื•ืœื•ืช ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื” ื‘ื”ืฉืจืืช ืžืืจื™ ืื ื˜ื•ืื ื˜. ื”ื™ื ืขื™ืฆื‘ื” ื’ื ืืช ืฉืžืœื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื•ืช, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืชืŸ ื™ืฉ ื ื’ื™ืขื” ืžืจื’ืฉืช ืžืžื ื” - ืื‘ืœ ื›ื•ืœื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื‘ืจื• ืขืœ ื”ื–ืจ. ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ

ืืชืžื•ืœ ื ืคืชื—ื” ื”ืขื•ื ื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉืœ "ื—ืชื•ื ื” ืžืžื‘ื˜ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ" ืขื ื›ืœื” ืžืกืงืจื ืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“: ืžื™ื ื“ื™ ืืจืœื™ืš, ืขื•ืจื›ืช ื“ื™ืŸ, ืชืกืจื™ื˜ืื™ืช ื•ืืžื ืœื™ืœื“ ืฉืžื’ื™ืขื” ืžืจืงืข ื—ืจื“ื™. ื—ื™ื›ื™ื ื• ื‘ืฆื™ืคื™ื™ื” ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ืื™ื–ื• ืฉืžืœื” ื”ื™ื ืชื‘ื—ืจ - ื•ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ืœื ืื›ื–ื‘ื”

ื‘ืœื•ื’ืจื™ืช ื”ืื™ืคื•ืจ ืžืจื™ืŸ ื ื™ื“ื ื ื™ืกืชื” ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื ื™ื ืœืคืจื•ืฅ ืœืชื•ื“ืขื” ืœืœื ื”ืฆืœื—ื”. ื ื™ื“ื, ื‘ืช ื“ื•ื“ืชื” ืฉืœ ืชืื™ืจ ืจืื“ื” ื–"ืœ, ื ื•ืฉืืช ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื” ืืช ื”ื˜ืจืื•ืžื” ื”ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ืช - ื•ื’ื ืืช ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื•ืช ื”ื›ื•ืื‘ื™ื ืžื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉื‘ื” ืกื‘ืœื” ืžืžื—ืœืช ืขื•ืจ ื ื“ื™ืจื” ื‘ืคื ื™ื”. ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื™ื ืžืฉื™ืงื” ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื™ืช ืื™ืคื•ืจ ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืขื ืกืงืืจื” ื•ื ื–ื›ืจืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืœื ื”ืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ื‘ื“ืจืš - ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉืœื ืคืจื’ื ื•, ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื” ืฉืœื ืคืชื—ื” ืืช ื”ื“ืœืช ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืืžื ืฉืœื”, ืฉื™ื™ืขืฆื” ืœื” ืœืคืจื•ืฉ

ื›ืฉืžืชื—ืชื ื™ื ืœืžืฉืคื—ื” ืฉืœ ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ืจื™ื, ื”ืžืœืชื—ื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื™ื™ืฉืจ ืงื• ืขื ื”ืกื˜ื ื“ืจื˜. ืืžืฉ ืจื™ื ืช ืื”ืจื•ื ื•ื‘ ื ื™ืฉืื” ืœื‘ืŸ ื”ื–ืงื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืœื‘ ืœื‘ื™ื™ื‘ โ€“ ืื‘ื ืจ. ืฉืชื™ ื”ืฉืžืœื•ืช ืฉืœื‘ืฉื” ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ื”ื’ืจื ื“ื™ื•ื–ื™ ืขื•ืฆื‘ื• ืชื•ืš ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื•ื›ืœืœื• ืื™ื ืกืคื•ืจ ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืžื•ืฉืงืขื™ื ืฉื”ืคื›ื• ืื•ืชืŸ ืœื™ืฆื™ืจื•ืช ื—ื“ ืคืขืžื™ื•ืช

ื›ืฉืืช ืกื˜ื•ื“ื ื˜ื™ืช ืœืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืื•ืคื ื” ื–ื” ืจืง ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืฉืชืฉื‘ืจื™ ืืช ื”ืจืืฉ ืžื” ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืœื™ื•ื ื”ื—ืชื•ื ื” ืฉืœืš. ืžืื™ื” ืขื–ืจื™ื” ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืœืคืฆื— ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืœื•ืงื™ื ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืฉื›ื—ื™ื. ืฉืžืœืช ื”ื—ื•ืคื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืฉื™ื“ืจื•ื’ ืžืจื”ื™ื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืžืœื” ื”ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ืช, ื”ืฉืžืœื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืงืœืืกื™ืช ื•ื”ืœื•ืง ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืฉืื™ืจ ืื•ืชื ื• ื”ืžื•ืžื™ื. ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉื–ื” ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ื—ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืื‘ืœ ืขื“ ื”ื™ื•ื ืขื•ื“ ืœื ืคื’ืฉื ื• ื›ืœื” ืžืกืคื™ืง ื ื•ืขื–ืช ืœืœื•ืง ืจื™ืงื•ื“ื™ื ืฉื›ื–ื”