ืจืืฉื™ ืขื•ื“ ื‘-FF

ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื ื•ืขื” ื™ืฆืคืืŸ, ืืœื™ ื™ืฆืคืืŸ ื”ื•ื ืœื ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื‘ื“ืจื ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื›ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ โ€“ ืืœื ืื‘ื ืฉื‘ื ืœืืกื•ืฃ ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื”ืœื™ืœื” ื•ืชื•ืžืš ื‘ืขืกืง ื”ืฆืขื™ืจ ืฉื”ืงื™ืžื”. ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืžืคืชื™ืข ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืฉื‘ืืจื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉื™ ื”ื ืžืจื™ืฆื™ื ืฆื—ื•ืงื™ื ื‘ื’'ื™ื‘ืจื™ืฉ, ื•ื’ื ืœื ืžืคืชื™ืข ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืฉืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืžืฉ ืคื—ื“ื” ืœืœื›ืช ื‘ื“ืจื›ื•, ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื’ื™ืœืชื” ื”ืฉื—ืงื ื™ืช ื”ืฆืขื™ืจื” ืฉื–ื” ื—ื–ืง ืžืžื ื”. "ืื ื™ ื‘ืŸ ืื“ื ืžื‘ื“ืจ, ืื ื™ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื‘ืจื•ื— ืžื–ื”"

ื”ื–ืžืจ ื•ื”ื™ื•ืฆืจ ืืœื™ืฉืข ื‘ื ืื™ ื•ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ืžืื™ื” ื‘ืจ ืฉืฉืช ื”ืชื—ืชื ื• ื‘ื˜ืงืก ืื™ื ื˜ื™ืžื™ ื•ื ื•ื˜ืฃ ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ. ื”ื›ืœื” ื–ื”ืจื” ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ืกื˜ืจืคืœืก ืขื ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ื›ื™ื•ื•ืฆื™ื ืžื—ืžื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืืœื™ืฉืข ื”ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืชืžื•ื ื” ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืžื”ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ื—ืชื ื™ื ื‘ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ: ื—ืœื™ืคืช ืฉื ื™ ื—ืœืงื™ื ืืคื•ืจื” ืขื ืคืกื™ ืกื™ื›ื” ื“ืงื™ื, ื—ื•ืœืฆื” ืžื›ื•ืคืชืจืช ื•ืขื ื™ื‘ื” ื‘ื”ื“ืคืก ืžื™ืงืก ืื ื“ ืžืืฅโ€™. ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื

ืืฉืช ืขืกืงื™ื. ื™ื–ืžื™ืช. ื”ื•ืŸ ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ ืฉืžื•ืขืจืš ื‘ืกื›ื•ืžื™ ืขืชืง, ืจื•ื‘ื• ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ืžื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉื”ืงื™ืžื”. ื‘ื’ื™ืœ 31 ื ื˜ืข ืืœื—ืžื™ืกื˜ืจ ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ื›ืœื•ื ืœืืฃ ืื—ื“, ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื ืžื“ื‘ืจืช ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ ืขืœ ืฆื™ืœื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื”ืœื‘ืฉื” ืชื—ืชื•ื ื” ("ื–ื” ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืœื™"), ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืขืกืงื™ื•ืช ("ื”ืืงื–ื™ื˜ ื™ื’ื™ืข"), ื”ืคืจื™ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœื” ืจืžื™ ื’ืจืฉื•ืŸ ืžื›ื“ื•ืจื’ืœ ("ืœื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื ืขื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ื™ื—ื“") ื•ืชืžื•ื ื•ืชื™ื” ืฉื“ืœืคื• ืœืจืฉืช: "ืœื ื‘ื™ื’ ื“ื™ืœ. ื–ื” ืœื ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ืขื™ืจื•ื"

ืœืฆื™ืœื•ืžื™ ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ืœืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื™ืช ืฉืžืœื•ืช ื›ืœื” ื˜ืกื” ื“ื ื™ืืœ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’ ืขื“ ืœืื—ื•ื–ื” ื‘ืฆืจืคืช. ืžื™ ืฉืขืžื“ื” ืžืชื—ืช ืœื—ื•ืคื” ื‘ืฉื ืช 2020 ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ืื™ื™ืœ ื’ื•ืœืŸ, ืœื•ื‘ืฉืช ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืžืœืช ื›ืœื” โ€“ ืจื—ื•ืงื” ืžืื•ื“ ืžื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื”ืื™ืฉื™ืช ืฉืœื” ืื– ื‘ื™ืžื™ื. ื•ืื™ื–ื• ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช ืœื‘ืฉื” ืœื ืžื–ืžืŸ ืฉืžืœื” ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื• ืžื•ืชื’?

ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื•ืขื•ืจื›ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื ื™ื“ื”ื™ ืกื•ื ื™ืœ ื”ื›ื™ืจื” ืืช ื™ื–ื ื”ื˜ืง ื ื•ืื” ื›ืฅ-ืืคืœ ื‘ืกื˜ื•ื“ื™ื• ืœื™ื•ื’ื” ื‘ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง. ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ื”ื™ืคื” ืฉืœื”ื ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืจื’ืข ื”ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ืชื•ื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื™ืงืก ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™, ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืžื™ืฆื’ ืื•ืคื ืชื™ ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ื’ืžืจ. ื›ื–ื” ืขื•ื“ ืœื ืจืื™ื ื•

ืขื“ืŸ ืžืืจื™ ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืžืขื›ื• ืœืืœ-ืื™ื™, ื•ืชื•ืš ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืฉื ื™ื ื›ื‘ืฉื” ืืช ื”ืขื™ืจ. ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื™ื ืžืฉืคื™ืขื ื™ืช ืื•ืคื ื” ืขื 200 ืืœืฃ ืขื•ืงื‘ื™ื ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ืงื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ื™ืงืจื•ืช, ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ืœืžืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืงื ื“ืœ ื’'ื ืจ ื•ืžืขื•ืจื‘ืช ื‘ืขืกืงื™ื ืขื ื”ื™ื™ืœื™ ื‘ื™ื‘ืจ, ื’ืจื” ื‘ืคื ื˜ื”ืื•ื– ืžืคื•ืืจ ื‘ื”ื•ืœื™ื•ื•ื“ ื•ืžืืจื—ืช ืืช ื”ืกืœื‘ืก ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื•ืช ืฉืžื’ื™ืขื•ืช ืœืืจื”"ื‘. ืื– ืœืžื” ืื—ืจื™ ืœื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ื•ื™ื˜ื” ืžืคื•ืืจืช ืฉืขื•ืœื” 30 ืืœืฃ ื“ื•ืœืจ ื”ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื‘ื•ื›ื” ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ืœื›ืจื™ืช?

ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืขื•ืงื‘ืช ืกื™ืคืจื” ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื—ื™ืงื•ื™ ืฉืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืืชืจ ื”ืกื™ื ื™ โ€“ ื›ื•ืœืœ ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ื—ืชื•ื ื” ืฉืœื” โ€“ ืจื•ืžื™ ืกืคืงื˜ื•ืจ ื”ื–ืžื™ื ื” ืืช ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ ื•ื ื™ืกืชื” ืื•ืชื• ืžื•ืœ ื”ืžืฆืœืžื”. ืžืฆืื• ืืช ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ื, ื“ืจื’ืช ืงื•ืฉื™: ื‘ืœืชื™ ืืคืฉืจื™ ืœืคืกืคืก

ื”ื˜ื ื™ืกืื™ืช ื”ืื’ื“ื™ืช ืœืžืขืฉื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืชื—ืชื ื” ื‘ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ ื‘ืื™ื˜ืœื™ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืจืง ื”ื—ื™ืžื•ื: ื”ืžื ื” ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ืช ื”ื•ื’ืฉื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ืื™ืจื•ืข ืžืชื’ืœื’ืœ ืฉืœ ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืคืืœื ื‘ื™ืฅ', ื•ื›ืœืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืชืจื™ืกืจ ืžืจืื•ืช ื›ืœื” ืžืจื”ื™ื‘ื™ื - ืฉืขืœ ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืžื”ื ืื—ืจืื™ื•ืช ืžืขืฆื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื•ืช. ืงื—ื• ื ืฉื™ืžื” ื•ืงื‘ืœื• ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืจื•ืฃ ื”ื–ื”

ื”ืžืฉืคื™ืขื ื™ืช ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื” ื ื™ืฉืื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืœืคื ื™ ืขืฉื•ืจ ื‘ื—ืชื•ื ืช ืคืืจ ืกื•ื“ื™ืช ื‘ืฆ'ื›ื™ื”, ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืžืฆืื” ืกื™ื‘ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืœื—ื’ื•ื’ ืฉื•ื‘ ืืช ืื”ื‘ืชื” ืœืฆื“ ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืœื™ืœื” ื‘ืžืœื•ืŸ ืžืคื ืง ื•ืฉืžืœืช ื›ืœื” ืœื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ. ื—ืŸ ื˜ืœ ื‘ื—ืจื” ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ืกื˜ืจืคืœืก ืฆืžื•ื“ื” ืžืชื—ืจื” ืขื“ื™ื ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืืžืช ื”ื™ื ืฉืื”ื‘ื ื• ื’ื ืืช ื”ืžืขื™ืœ ืžืขืœื™ ืืงืกืคืจืก (!) ืฉืœื‘ืฉื” ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืจื’ืข ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ

ืกืคื™ืจ ืงืฉืชื™ ื”ืชื—ืชื ื” ืืชืžื•ืœ ื‘ื—ืชื•ื ื” ืฉื”ื•ืฆื™ืื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืกืœื‘ืก ื‘ื’ืฉื. ื”ืฉืžืœื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืงืœืืกื™ืช ื•ื—ื•ืคืชื™ืช ืขื ื”ืžื•ืŸ ื‘ื“, ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ื•ืขื–ืช ืขื ืžืฉื—ืงื™ ืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชื—ืจื” ื•ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืฉื•ืื• ืฉืœื ืฆื™ืคื™ื ื• ืœื•

ื–ื•ื›ืจื™ื ืฉืคืขื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœืžืกืื–' ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชืคื ืง? ืื– ื™ืฉ ื˜ืจื ื“ ื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื•ืœื ืก, ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืœื• ืกืคื ืจืืฉ ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื’ื™ืข ืžื™ืคืŸ. ืชืžื•ืจืช 400 ืฉืงืœื™ื ื‘ืžืžื•ืฆืข ืชืงื‘ืœื• ื—ืคื™ืคื” ืื™ื ื˜ื ืกื™ื‘ื™ืช ื•ืขื™ืกื•ื™ ืœืงืจืงืคืช, ื•ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉื”ืžื›ื•ืจื™ื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ื—ื•ืฅ-ื’ื•ืคื™ืช, ื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉื˜ื•ืขื ื™ื ืฉื”ื”ื™ื™ืค ืžื•ื’ื–ื. ืจื™ื˜ื•ืืœ ืžืฉื ื” ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื™ื™ื›ื ืก ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœืฉื’ืจืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ื— ืฉืœ ื›ื•ืœื ื•, ืื• ืกืชื ื“ืจืš ื™ืงืจื” ืœืฉื˜ื•ืฃ ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืขืจ? ื•ืžื” ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ืœืฉืœื ืกื›ื•ื ื›ื–ื” ืขืœ ืžื™ื ื•ืฉืžืคื•?

ื ื•ืขื” ื˜ืงื” ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉื” ื›ืžื• ืขื•ืฃ ืžื•ื–ืจ ื‘ื™ืคืŸ, ืฉื ื ื•ืœื“ื” ื•ื’ื“ืœื” ืขื“ ื’ื™ืœ 13. ื›ืฉืขื‘ืจื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื ื’ื™ืœืชื” ืฉื”ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ืžื’ื‘ื™ืœื” ืื•ืชื” ื›ืžื• ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ืกื’ื•ืจื” ื•ื”ื ื•ืงืฉื” ืฉื‘ื” ื’ื“ืœื”, ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื”ืคืš. ื‘ื˜ื™ืงื˜ื•ืง ื”ืชืื”ื‘ื• ื‘ืžืจืื” ืฉืœื” ื•ื˜ืงื” ื”ืคื›ื” ืœืžืฉืคื™ืขื ื™ืช ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื” ื•ืคืจื–ื ื˜ื•ืจื™ืช. ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื™ื ืžืกื‘ื™ืจื” ืื™ืš ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ืช ืžื•ืชื’ื™ ื™ื•ืงืจื” ืžืกืชื“ืจืช ืขื ืงื”ืœ ืฉืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ื‘ืจื•ื‘ื• ืžื™ืœื“ื•ืช ื•ื ืขืจื•ืช, ื•ืœืžื” ื”ื™ื ืžืกืชื™ืจื” ืืช ื‘ืŸ ื”ื–ื•ื’

ื”ื”ืจื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจ ื–ื•ืžืจ ื•ื™ืจื“ืŸ ื•ื™ื–ืœ ื—ืฉืคื• ืืช ื”ื‘ื˜ืŸ ื‘ืœื•ืงื™ื ืžื ืฆื ืฆื™ื, ื ื˜ืข ืืœื—ืžื™ืกื˜ืจ ื ืจืืชื” ืžื“ื”ื™ื ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืขื ื—ื–ื™ื™ืช ืชื—ืจื”, ืขื•ืžืจ ื ื•ื“ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ืฉืจืื” ืœื—ืชื•ื ื” ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ืฉืœื” ื•ืืŸ ื–ื™ื•ื™ ืœืงื—ื” ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืขื ืฉืžืœื” ื‘ื”ื™ืจื”. ืžื” ืœื‘ืฉื• ื›ืœ ื”ืื™ื˜-ื’ื™ืจืœืก ืœื—ืชื•ื ืช ื”ืฉื ื”?

ื ื•ืขื” ืงื™ืจืœ ื•ื“ื ื™ืืœ ืคืจืฅ ืœืงื—ื• ืœื™ืœื” ืื—ื“ ืฉืœ ืžื ื•ื—ื”, ื•ืื– ื—ื–ืจื• ืœื—ื’ื•ื’ ืืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ื”ื - ื”ืคืขื ื‘ื”ืจื›ื‘ ืžืœื ืžื•ืœ ื›ืืœืฃ ืื•ืจื—ื™ื. ื”ืขืจื‘ ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืงืœืืกื™ืช ืขื ืžื™ื ื™ ืงืืคื™ื, ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืขื ืฉืžืœืช ืžืจืžื™ื™ื“ ืฉืงืคืงืคื”, ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืชืคื ื™ืช ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ื—ืœื™ืคื” ื’ื‘ืจื™ืช ืฉืชื—ืชื™ื” ืกื˜ ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื ื•ื—ื–ื™ื™ื” ืžื ืฆื ืฆื™ื ื•ื”ืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ื•ื˜ืฉื™ืจื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืกืคื”. ื ืฉืžืข ืžืขื™ื™ืฃ? ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืชื“ืžื™ื™ื ื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืขืœ ืขืงื‘ื™ื ืื™ืžืชื ื™ื™ื

ื›ืœ ื”ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื ืฉื•ืื•ืช ืืœื™ื” ืืชืžื•ืœ, ื•ื”ื™ื ื”ืชืขืœืชื” ืขืœ ื”ืฆื™ืคื™ื•ืช. ื”ื›ืœื” ื”ื ืจื’ืฉืช ืœื‘ืฉื” ืฉืชื™ ืฉืžืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืืœื•ืŸ ืœื™ื‘ื ื”, ืื—ืช ืงืœืืกื™ืช ืขื ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืกื˜ ืžืคื•ืกืœ ื•ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ื”ื›ื™ ื ื•ืขื” ืงื™ืจืœื™ืช ืฉื™ืฉ. ื›ื™ืื” ืœื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ืฉื”ื™ื, ื‘ืชื—ืชื™ืช ื”ื”ื™ื ื•ืžื” ื”ืกืชืชืจื” ื”ืงื“ืฉื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช, ื•ื’ื ื˜ื‘ืขื•ืช ื”ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ื ื˜ืžื ื• ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ืŸ ื ื’ื™ืขื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช ืžืชื•ืงื”