ืจืืฉื™ ืขื•ื“ ื‘-FF

ืœื›ืœื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉืžืœื•ืช ืฆื ื•ืขื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื ืคื ืชื” ืœืžืขืฆื‘ืช ื“ื ื™ืืœื” ื—ื’'ื’' ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืชื’ืฉื™ื ืืช ื—ืœื•ืžื”. ื”ืฉืžืœื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ืฆื™ื’ื” ื’ื–ืจื” ืฆืžื•ื“ื” ืœื’ื•ืฃ ืžื‘ื“ ืชื—ืจื” ืฉืžื™ื™ืฆืจ ืืฉืœื™ื™ื” ืฉืงืคืงืคื”, ื•ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ืฉื™ืœื‘ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื‘ื“ื™ื ืœืจืงืžื•ืช ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื™ื“. ื—ืกื•ื“ ื•ื–ื•ื”ืจ? ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ื™ืฉ ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื–ื”

ื”ื—ืชืŸ ื•ื”ื›ืœื” ืื•ืœื™ ื ืืœืฆื• ืœื“ื—ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื—ืชื•ื ื” ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืงื•ืจื•ื ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ืจื’ืข ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืื•ืชื” ืœืคื•ืขืœ ื”ื ืขืฉื• ื–ืืช ื”ื›ื™ ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืืคืฉืจ. ื”ืื™ืจื•ืข ื”ืžืชื’ืœื’ืœ ื”ืชืจื—ืฉ ื‘ื ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืงืกื•ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ืฃ ื”ืืžืœืคื™, ื›ืฉื”ื›ืœื” ืžื—ืœื™ืคื” ืฉืžืœื•ืช ืžืจื”ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื–ื• ืื—ืจ ื–ื•

ืื ื™ืกื” ืกื•ื’'ืงื” ื”ื™ื ืžืฉืคื™ืขื ื™ืช ืฉื™ืขืจ ืขื ืœืžืขืœื” ืžื—ืฆื™ ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืขื•ืงื‘ื™ื. ืœื—ืชื•ื ื” ืฉืœื” ืฉื ืขืจื›ื” ื‘ืžืขืจื‘ ืืคืจื™ืงื”, ื”ื™ื ื‘ื—ืจื” ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ืชื—ืจื” ืžื˜ืจื™ืคื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ื‘ืจื˜ื”. ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื”ืฉื™ืขืจ ื”ื™ื” ืขื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ ื•ื ืชืŸ ืืช ืžืœื•ื ื”ืคื•ืงื•ืก ืœื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื™ื ื”ื”ื•ืจืกื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืœื”

ืžืฉืคื™ืขื ื™ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ืืœื›ืก ืจื™ื‘ื™ื™ืจื” ื”ืชื—ืชื ื” ื‘ืื™ื˜ืœื™ื” ื‘ืจืฆืฃ ืžืจืฉื™ื ื•ืžืจื”ื™ื‘ ืฉืœ ืžืจืื•ืช ื›ืœื” ืžื”ืคื ื˜ื™ื. ื”ืฉืžืœื” ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ืช ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ืช ื•ืžืœืื›ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื“ื™ื•ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ืฉื ื™ ื”ืœื•ืงื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืžื”ื™ืคื™ื ื•ื”ืžื“ื•ื™ืงื™ื ืฉืจืื™ื ื•

ื—ืชื•ื ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœื‘ืŸ ื“ื•ืจืฉืช ืฉืžืœื” ืžืคื•ืืจืช, ื•ื ืขืžื™ ื‘ื™ื™ื“ืŸ ืคื ืชื” ืœืžืขืฆื‘ ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ ื”ืื™ืงื•ื ื™ ืจืืœืฃ ืœื•ืจืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื’ืฉื™ื ืืช ื—ืœื•ืžื”. ื”ืฉืžืœื” ืฉืื‘ื” ื”ืฉืจืื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ืžืฉืžืœืช ื”ื›ืœื” ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกืžืช ืฉืœ ืงืœื™, ื•ื›ืœืœื” ื—ืœืง ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืขื ืฆื•ื•ืืจื•ืŸ ืชื—ืจื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”, ืฉื•ื‘ืœ ืžืจืฉื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื ื•ืžื” ืžื˜ื•ืจืคืช ื‘ืื•ืจื›ื”

ืœื—ืชื•ื ืช ื”ืื‘ื™ื‘ ืฉื ืขืจื›ื” ื‘ืกื™ื“ื ื™, ื”ื›ืœื” ืœื‘ืฉื” ืฉืžืœืช ืงื•ืœืจ ืžืžืฉื™ ืขื ืฉืกืข ืขืžื•ืง ื•ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ื’ื‘ ื ื“ื™ื‘. ื›ืคืคื•ืช ืชื—ืจื” ืฆืจืคืชื™ืช ืชืคืงื“ื• ื›ืืงืกืกื•ืจื™ ื”ืœื ืฉื’ืจืชื™ ืฉืœ ืžืจืื” ื”ื›ืœื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื ืชื ื• ืœื• ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืกื˜ ืขื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืžื—ืžื™ื. ืœืžืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉื—ืชืžื” ืืช ื”ืื™ืจื•ืข ื ื‘ื—ืจื” ืฉืžืœืช ืžื™ื ื™ ื ื˜ื•ืœืช ืฉืจื•ื•ืœื™ื ืขื ื—ืฆืื™ืช ืžืœืืช ืชื ื•ืขื” ื‘ืžืจืื” ื ื•ืฆื•ืช

ืืกืœื™ ืื ื•ื•ืจ, ืœื ืฆื— ืกื•ืจื™ื™ื” ืž"ื”ื›ืœื” ืžืื™ืกื˜ื ื‘ื•ืœ", ื”ืชื—ืชื ื” ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื—ืชื•ื ื” ืกื•ื“ื™ืช ื•ืžืฆื•ืžืฆืžืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื”ื›ืœื” ืœื‘ืฉื” ืฉืžืœืช ื›ืœื” ืกื•ืคืจ ืžื—ืžื™ืื” ืขื ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืžืจื•ื‘ืข ื•ื’ื–ืจืช ืžืขื˜ืคืช ื‘ื—ืœืง ื”ืชื—ืชื•ืŸ. ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื›ืžื• ืกื•ืจื™ื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื”, ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื›ืœื” ืฆื ื•ืขื”, ืงืœืืกื™ืช ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื™ืคื”ืคื™ื™ื”

ื”ืžืฉืคื™ืขื ื™ืช ืขื ื”ืคื™ื“ ื”ืžื™ื ื™ืžืœื™ืกื˜ื™ ืžืฆืื” ื‘ืืจื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื” ืืช ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื˜ืงืก ื”ืื™ื ื˜ื™ืžื™. ืžื™ืงืก ื”ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜ื’' ื”ื ืงื™ ื•ื”ื™ืคื” ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ืจื›ื‘ ืžืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉืฉื›ื‘ื• ื‘ืžืœืชื—ื” ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื ื™ื ื•ื—ื™ื›ื• ืœืื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”ืžืจื’ืฉ. ื›ื›ื” ื ืจืื™ืช ื—ืชื•ื ื” ืฉืžืฉืงืคืช ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืืช ื”-DNA ื”ืื•ืคื ืชื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืœื”. ื”ืชืื”ื‘ื ื•

ืื ื” ืกื•ืคื™ื” ืจื•ื‘, ืฉื’ื™ืœืžื” ืืช ืงืืจื™ ื‘ืจืื“ืฉื• ื”ืฆืขื™ืจื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื” "ื™ื•ืžื ื™ ืงืืจื™", ื ื™ืฉืื” ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจ ืœื‘ื” - ืื•ืชื• ื”ื›ื™ืจื” ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœื’ืžืจื™ ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ืช ืคืจืง ืฉืœ "ืกืงืก ื•ื”ืขื™ืจ" ืื• ืงื•ื“ืžื™ื” ืจื•ื ื˜ื™ืช ืฉืœืžื”. ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื ื”ืชื—ืชื ื• ื‘ื’ื™ื ื” ื›ืคืจื™ืช, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืคืจื—ื™ื ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™ื™ื, ื•ื”ื›ืœื” ืœื‘ืฉื” ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉืžืœื•ืช ืฉื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืžื”ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื™ืคื” ืžื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื”

ืœื‘ืœื•ื’ืจื™ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื”, ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ืช ืืงื•ื ื™ืก, ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื“ื—ื•ืฃ ืœื”ืชื—ืชืŸ. ื”ื™ื ื•ื‘ืŸ ื–ื•ื’ื” ื ื™ืจ ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื• ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืœื™ืœื“ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืžืฉื”ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื’ืจื ืœื”ื ืœืจืฆื•ืช ืœื—ื’ื•ื’. ื›ื™ืื” ืœืžืฉืคื™ืขื ื™ืช ืื•ืคื ื”, ื‘ื—ืจื” ืืงื•ื ื™ืก ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ื›ืœื” ืžืฉื’ืขืช ืขื ื—ืฆืื™ืช ื˜ื•ืœ ื‘ืื•ืจืš ืžื™ื“ื™ ื•ืžื—ื•ืš ืžื—ืžื™ื โ€“ ื”ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืกื•ืคืจ ื ื—, "ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื™ืฉ ืชื™ื ื•ืงืช ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืจื™ื ืžื“ื™ ืคืขื ืขืœ ื”ื™ื“ื™ื™ื", ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื”

ืœื™ื‘ืจ ื‘ืœื™ืœืชื™, ื‘ืชื” ื”ืงื˜ื ื” ืฉืœ ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ืฉืžืœื•ืช ื”ื›ืœื” ื‘ืจื˜ื” ื‘ืœื™ืœืชื™, ื”ืชื—ืชื ื” ืขื ื‘ื—ื™ืจ ืœื™ื‘ื” ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื—ืœื™ืคื” ืœื ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืฉืฉ ืฉืžืœื•ืช ื›ืœื”. ืื– ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉื–ื” ืงืœ ื›ืฉืื™ืžื ืฉืœืš ื”ื™ื ืื—ืช ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืืจืฅ, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืืžืช ืฉืžืฆืขื“ ืฉืžืœื•ืช ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžื“ื•ื™ืง ืœื ืจืื™ื ื• ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืœื‘ ืฉืœื ื• ืฉื™ื™ืš ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืœืžื’ืคื™ื™ื ืฉื ืขืœื”

ืื•ื“ืจื” ืžืืจื™ ื ื™ืฉืื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืœื“ื•ืžื”ืœ ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืขืžื•ืกืช ื“ื™ื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ื ืฉืื•ืชื” ืžืฆืื” ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ื”ืฉืจืื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื›ืจ ืคื™ื ื˜ืจืกื˜. ื”ืฉืžืœื” ื”ืžืจืฉื™ืžื” ื›ืœืœื” ืฉืจื•ื•ืœื™ื ื ืคื•ื—ื™ื, ืฆื•ื•ืืจื•ืŸ ื’ื‘ื•ื”, ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืขืžื•ืง ื•ืฉืกืข. ื‘ืคื™ื ืช ื”ื ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืœื™ื ื’ื™ืช ื›ื™ื›ื‘ ื“ื’ื ืžืขื•ื˜ืจ ืงืจื™ืกื˜ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ื›ืœื•ืช ื’'ื™ืžื™ ืฆ'ื•

ืืœื™ืขื“ ื ื—ื•ื ื ื™ืฉื ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข (ืคืขืžื™ื™ื) ืœื ื•ื•ื” ืืœื™ืฆื“ืง. ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืืœื™ืขื“ ื”ื•ื ื”ืกืœื‘ ื‘ื–ื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื”ื–ืืช, ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ืชืขืœื ืžื”ื™ื•ืคื™ ืฉืœ ื ื•ื•ื”. ื”ื›ืœื” ื‘ื—ืจื” ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืกื˜ืจืคืœืก ืขื ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ื ื“ื™ื‘ ืฉื”ื—ืžื™ืื” ืœื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ืฉืจืฉืจืช ืคื ื™ื ื™ื ืฉืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ืœืžื•ืชื’ ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืช ืฉืœ ื’ืœื™ืช ื’ื•ื˜ืžืŸ. ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ื™ืฆืจ ืœื•ืง ืฉืœ ื›ืœื” ืจืขื ื ื” ื•ืžื’ื ื™ื‘ื” ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืžืœืืช ืื•ืจ ื•ืฉืžื—ื”

ื“ืžื˜ ืื•ื–ื“ืžื™ืจ ื”ื™ื ืื—ืช ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื•ืจืงื™ื”. ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื—ืชื ื” ืขื ืื•ื–ืืŸ ืงื•ืฅ', ืžื•ื–ื™ืงืื™ ื•ืฉื—ืงืŸ ื•ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ืขื•ืœื” ืœื ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืžื ื”. ื“ืžื˜ ื‘ื—ืจื” ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉืžืœื•ืช ืœืขืจื‘ ื”ื—ืชื•ื ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืฉืœื ืœื”ืชืื”ื‘ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื”, ื”ืงืœืืกื™ืช ื•ื”ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžื—ืžื™ืื”. ื›ืœ ืฉื ื•ืชืจ ืœื ื• ื–ื” ืœืื—ืœ ืœื” ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ื ืขื ืคื—ื•ืช ื“ืจืžื•ืช ืžืกื“ืจื” ื˜ื•ืจืงื™ืช ืžืžื•ืฆืขืช

ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื™ืื ื” ืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื” ืขื ื™ื•ืกื™ ืจื•ืžื ื• ื‘ื—ืชื•ื ื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืฉื›ื—ืช. ื”ื›ืœื” ืœื‘ืฉื” ืฉืžืœืช ื›ืœื” ืขื ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืขืžื•ืง ืฉื ืจืื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื•ื ืชืœื•ื™ ืขืœ ื’ื•ืคื” ื›ืฉื”ื›ืชืคื™ื•ืช ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ืœืขื’ื™ืœื™ื. ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ื™ืฆืจ ืœื•ืง ื™ื•ืฆื ื“ื•ืคืŸ ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืคืกืคืก