ืจืืฉื™ ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™

ืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ื‘ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ ืฉืœื ืชืชืจื’ืฉ ืœืฉืžื•ืข โ€“ ืžื–ื•ื•ื“ืช ื”ื‘ืœื•ืงื‘ืืกื˜ืจ ืฉืœ ืืกืชื™ ืœืื•ื“ืจ ื”ื•ืฉืงื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื”ื“ื•ืจื” ื”ืฉื ืชื™ืช ื”ื—ื’ื™ื’ื™ืช ื•ื”ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœืช, ื•ื”ื™ื ืงื•ืจืฆื” ืžื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ืžืžื ื• ืขืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืคื ื˜ื–ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• (ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฆืœืœื™ื•ืช, ืฉืคืชื•ื ื™ื, ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ื˜ื™ืคื•ื— ื•ืกืจื•ื ืžื•ืฉืœื ืื—ื“)

ืื™ื–ื• ืžื’ืžื” ืฉื•ืœื˜ืช, ืžื”ื ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ื”ืžืืกื˜ ื‘ืชื™ืง ื”ืื™ืคื•ืจ ื•ืื™ืš ืžื—ื˜ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืคื ื™ื ื‘ื›ืžื” ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ื™ื? ืœืืžืŸ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ืขืจืฅ ื™ืฉ ื›ืžื” ืขืฆื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉื ื• ืœื›ื ืืช ืฉื’ืจืช ื”ื‘ื•ืงืจ ืœืชืžื™ื“

ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืœืฉื•ืื‘ื™ ื”ืื‘ืง, ื”ื˜ืœื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ื”ื ื™ื™ื“ื™ื ืฉื ืžืฆืื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื‘ื”ื ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืœืืง ืคืจื™ื™ื“ื™, ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ืืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืกืžืŸ ืืช ืžื” ืฉื‘ืืžืช ืฉื•ื•ื” ืœืงื ื•ืช ืขื›ืฉื™ื•: ื”ืื•ื“ื ื”ืžื•ืฉืœื, ืกืจื•ื ื”ืœื™ืœื” ืฉืžื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื•ืžืงื™ื™ื ื•ืžืกื™ืจ ื”ืื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉืื™ ืคืขื ื ื™ืกื™ื ื•. ืงื‘ืœื• 6 ื”ืฆืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืฉืœื’ืžืจื™ ืžืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืืช ื”ื”ื™ื™ืค, ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ โ€“ ื‘ื”ื ื—ื•ืช ืฉืงืฉื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ืื“ื™ืฉื™ื ื›ืœืคื™ื”ืŸ

ืœื›ืœ ืื—ืช ื™ืฉ ืืช ืกื•ื“ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ื— ืฉืœื”, ืฉื”ื•ืคืš ืืช ื”ืœื•ืง ื”ืงื™ืฆื™ ืฉืœื” ืœืžืฉื”ื• ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ื’ืœื™ ืœื ื• ืžื” ื”ืกื•ื“ ืฉืœืš ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืชื–ื›ื™ ื‘ืคืจืก

ื”ืงืจื“ืฉื™ืื ื™ืช ื”ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืžื›ื•ืœืŸ ื”ืฉื™ืงื” ืืช ืœื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืจืฃ ืฉืœ ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ ืฉืœื”, ื•ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืžืื•ืจืข ื”ื›ืจื™ื–ื” ืขืœ ื”ื”ื˜ื‘ื” ื”ืžืจื’ืฉืช. ื‘ื—ืจื ื• ืืช 12 ื”ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื•ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉื›ื“ืื™ ืœื”ื–ืžื™ืŸ ืขื›ืฉื™ื•. ื–ื” ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ื•ืจืฃ ืžืœื ื’ืœืื

ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืคืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ืžืชื—ืœืคื™ื, ื”ืื™ื™ืœื™ื™ื ืจื™ื ื”ื’ื ืจื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืฆืœืœื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืื•ืช, ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืžื™ ื”ืžืœืš ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžืขื•ืจืขืจ ืฉืœ ืชื™ืง ื”ืื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืœื ื• - ื”ืžื™ื™ืงืืค. ืื– ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ืืช ื‘ื•ื˜ื—ืช ื‘ืฉืœืš, ื•ื”ืื ื”ื•ื ื‘ืืžืช ื”ืื—ื“?

ืžื™ ืžืื™ืชื ื• ืœื ื ื›ื•ื•ืชื” ืžืžืจื™ื—ื•ืช ืžืกืงืจื” ืขืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื”ืจืกื• ื‘ืžืฆื˜ื‘ืจ ืฉืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื™ืงืืค? ื”ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ "ื•ื•ืฉ" ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืฉื–ื” ืœื ื™ืงืจื” ื™ื•ืชืจ โ€“ ื•ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืจืฉืช ืžืขื™ื“ื•ืช ื›ื™ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฆื•ืจืš ืงืจื™ื˜ื™ ื•ืืžื™ืชื™

ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืื ืฉื™ื ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ื›ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ืžื’ื™ืœ ืฆืขื™ืจ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืœืขื•ืจ ืคื ื™ื ืขื ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ืื ื˜ื™ ืื™ื™ื’'ื ื’ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื›ื‘ ืืช ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ื”ืœื•ื•ืื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื–ื“ืงื ื•ืช. ืื– ืžื” ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืฉืœื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ื›ื™ืžืงืœื™ื ืœืขื•ืจ ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืงืžื˜ื™ื ื›ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืคื ื™ื? ืžืฆืื ื• ื›ืžื” ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืฉื™ืขื ื• ืœื›ื ืขืœ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

ืคืจื™ื–ื•ืจื” ืžืงื•ืจื–ืœืช ื”ื™ื ื›ื ืจืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืงืฉื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืชื—ื–ื•ืง, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื”ืžืฆืื” ื”ื‘ืื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžื™ืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื”: ื”ื™ื ื ืจืื™ืช ืงืฆืช ืžื’ื•ื—ื›ืช. ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื™, ืžื” ื–ื” ืจื’ืœ ืฉืœ ืฆืคืจื“ืข ืขืœ ื”ืจืืฉ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœืžื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืžื™ ืฉื™ืขืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื?

ืื ื—ื ื• ืชืžื™ื“ ื ื–ื”ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ืžืฆื‘ื™ ืงื™ืฆื•ืŸ ืื‘ืœ ืœืฆื“ ื–ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื” ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื™ื ืฉื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืกืชื ื™ืฆืื” ืžื”ื‘ื™ืช ืื• ืืคื™ืœื• ื›ืฉื‘ื›ืœืœ ืœื ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื. ืื– ืžืžื” ื›ื“ืื™ ืœื”ื™ื–ื”ืจ ื•ืื™ืš ืืคืฉืจ ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืœืขื•ืจ ืฉืœื ื• ืงืฆืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘?

ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ื›ืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ืขื•ืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืฉืœื ื•, ื‘ืœื™ ืœื“ืขืช ืฉื›ืžื” ืžื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืžืงื™ืคื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื™ื•ื ืคื•ื’ืขื™ื ื‘ื• ืงืฉื•ืช. ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื”ืกืœื•ืœืจื™ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืžื•ื ื— ืœื™ื“ื›ื ื‘ืจื’ืขื™ื ืืœื” ืžืžืฉ? ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ื›ื—ื•ืœ ืฉื ืคืœื˜ ืžื”ืžืกืš ืฉืœื• ื”ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื”ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœื›ื ืžืขื›ืฉื™ื•

ื‘ื•ืื• ื ื•ื“ื” ื‘ื–ื” - ื’ื ืื ืื™ืŸ ื›ืžื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืช, ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืžืคื ื˜ื–ื™ื ืžื“ื™ ืคืขื ืขืœ ื’ื™ื—ื” ืœืชืคื•ื— ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ืืœื” ืฉื ืฉืืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ, ื™ืฆืจื ื• ื”ืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื’ืฉื” ืœื˜ื•ื˜ืืœ-ืœื•ืงื™ื ืฉื™ื’ืจืžื• ืœื›ื ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื‘ืœื‘ ื˜ื™ื™ืžืก ืกืงื•ื•ืจ ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ื•ื˜ ืขืœ ืจื—ื•ื‘ ื“ื™ื–ื™ื ื’ื•ืฃ

ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื ืจื—ื‘ ืžืกืคื™ืง, ืชืื•ืจื” ื‘ืขื™ื™ืชื™ืช ื•ื—ื•ืกืจ ืกื‘ืœื ื•ืช ืžื•ืœ ื”ื˜ืกื˜ืจื™ื โ€“ ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืžื›ื™ืจื•ืช ืืช ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ืžื™ื™ืงืืค ืฉื™ืชืื™ื ืœื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืจ ื”ืื™ืฉื™ ืฉืœื ื•. ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืืœื• ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ื”ืจื—ืง ืžืื—ื•ืจ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืคื™ืฆ'ืจ ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ ืžื”ื™ืจ ื•ืคืืŸ ื”ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืœื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืื•ืชื ื• ืืœ ืขื‘ืจ ื”ืžื™ื™ืงืืค ื”ืื™ื“ื™ืืœื™. ื™ืก ืคืœื™ื–

ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื ืชืงืœืชื ื‘ื“ื™ืœ ื”ื›ื™ ืฉื•ื•ื” ื‘ืจืฉืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™ืช. ื‘ืืกื•ืก ืžืฆื™ืขื™ื ืžืืจื–ื™ ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ ืกื•ืคืจ ืžืฉืชืœืžื™ื ืขื ืขื“ 70% ื”ื ื—ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืฉื‘ืชื•ื›ื. ืงื•ื ื˜ื•ืจ, ืคืœื˜ืช ื’ื‘ื•ืช, ืคืจื™ื™ืžืจ, ืžืกืงืจื” ื•ืคื•ื“ืจื” ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืœ 57 ืฉืงืœื™ื? ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉื›ืŸ

ื”ืœื ืฉืœื ื—ืฉื‘ื• ืขืœ ื–ื” ืงื•ื“ื: ืžื•ืชื’ ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ ื’ืจืžื ื™ ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืžื•ืฆืจ ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ื”ืขื–ื ื• ืœื—ืœื•ื ืขืœื™ื• โ€“ ืงืจื ืœื”ืกืจืช ืœืง ืฉืžื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืงืœื•ืช ื•ื‘ืœื™ ืืฆื™ื˜ื•ืŸ. ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืžื—ื™ืจ ื•ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉืœื•ื— ืœืืจืฅ