ืจืืฉื™ ืžืืžืจื™ื ืžืืช ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ืคื’ื™

ื™ืฉ ื›ืืœื” ืฉื™ืžืฆืื• ื‘ื”ื ื ื•ืกื˜ืœื’ื™ื” ืงืจื•ื‘ื” ื•ืžืคื•ืงืคืงืช, ื•ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืžื™ (ืื”ืž, ืงื™ื™ืœื™ ื’'ื ืจ) ืฉืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื‘ืืžืช ืฉื—ืจืจื• ืืช ื”ืืคืงื˜ ื”ืกืงืกื™-ื˜ืจืืฉื™ ืฉืœื”ื. ื›ืš ืื• ื›ืš, ื”ืกื ื“ืœื™ื ื”ืฉืงื•ืคื™ื ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื›ืืŸ ืฉื•ื‘, ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ื’ืจืกืช ื”ืขืงื‘ื™ื ื”ืฉื ื•ื™ื” ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช - ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืจืง

ื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ ื”ืžื—ืœืงื” ืœืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืื•ืคื ื” ื‘ืฉื ืงืจ ื ื”ื ื• ื”ืฉื ื” ืžื”ืคืจื™ื•ื•ืœื™ื’ื™ื” ื”ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ืช ืฉืœ ื˜ืจืื•ืžื” ืขื•ื“ืคืช, ื•ื›ืฆืคื•ื™ ืขืฉื• ืžืžื ื” ืื•ืคื ื” ืžืจื’ืฉืช, ืื™ื ื˜ืœื™ื’ื ื˜ื™ืช, ื™ืคื”ืคื™ื™ื” ื•ืžืจืขื ื ืช. ืืช ื”ืชืฆื•ื’ื” ืคืชื— ื“ื•ื’ืžืŸ ื‘ืŸ 72 ืฉื ืœื—ื ืขืœ ื”ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ืฉืœื• ื‘ืฉื‘ืขื” ื‘ืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ ืขื ื˜ื™ื™ืง ืžืฆืžืจืจ ืขืœ ืื•ืคื ื” ื—ืœื•ืฆื™ืช, ื•ื”ื™ื” ื’ื ืืกืงืคื™ื–ื ืžื•ืฉืœื ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื™ืช ืจื™ื–ื•ืจื˜ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช. ื™ื•ืชืจ ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืžื–ื” ื ืฉืชื’ืข

ืžืจื’ืข ืฉืชืžื•ื ืช ื”ืคืคืจืืฆื™ ื”ื–ืืช ื ื—ืชื” ืœื ื• ื‘ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื, ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืงืคืœืช ื‘ืชื•ื›ื” ืืช ื ื•ืกื—ืช ื”ืื™ื˜ื’ื™ืจืœ ื”ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจื’ืข: ื˜ื™-ืฉืจื˜ ืกืžืจื˜ื•ื˜ื™ืช ืœื›ืื•ืจื”, ืชื™ืง ืžืžื•ืชื’, ืฉื•ืจื˜ืก ืกืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื™ื ื•ื›ืคื›ืคื™ ืขืงื‘ ืงื˜ื ื™ื. ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื ื•ืชืจ ืจืง ืœืจืื•ืช ืื™ืš ื”ืคืืฉื ื™ืกื˜ื•ืช ืขื•ืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื” ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื–ื” ื‘ืขืฆื ื“ื™ ืงืœื™ืœ

ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื™ืช ื”ื‘ื›ื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื’ืœืŸ ืžืจื˜ื ืก ืœื‘ื™ืช ืžืจื’'ื™ืืœื” ืงื™ื™ืžื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืช, ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ืžืืกื˜ืจ ื”ืงื•ื˜ื•ืจ ืฉื”ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื” ืœื ื ืจื’ืขืช ืžืžื ื•, ื•ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื’ื ืœื”ืชื”ืคื ื˜ ืžืฉืžืœืช ื”ืขืฉืŸ ื”ื•ื•ื™ืจืืœื™ืช ื•ื”ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื” ืฉืœ ืื™ืจื™ืก ื•ืืŸ ื”ืจืคืŸ. ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืืคืฉืจ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœื‘ืฉื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืžื™ื™ืงืœ ืจื™ื™ื“ืจ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืกืœื™ืŸ, ืœืคื ื˜ื– ืขืœ ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืกื•ืก ืœืื“ื™ื“ืก, ืœื”ื–ื™ืœ ืจื™ืจ ืžื•ืœ ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืงื™ืฅ ื”ืื•ืœื˜ืจื”-ืกืงืกื™ ืฉืœ ืกืŸ ืœื•ืจืŸ ื•ืœื”ื™ื“ืœืง ืขืœ ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ื—ื“ืฉื” ื•ื”ื™ืกื˜ืจื™ืช. ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ืฉืืœื•ืช ื•ื—ืžืฉื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื•ืคื ื”

ื”ื™ื•ื ืชื™ืขืจืš ื‘ืคืจื™ื– ืชืฆื•ื’ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืœื ืกื™ืื’ื” ืชื—ืช ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ื• ืฉืœ ื“ืžื ื” ื•ืกืืœื™ื”, ื”ื—ื‘ืจ ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ืงื™ื ืฉื”ืคืš ืื•ืชื” ืœืžื•ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืชื’. ื–ื” ื›ืจื•ืš ื’ื ื‘ื˜ืืฆ' ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ืฉืœ ื“ื ื™ ืœื•ื™, ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ืกื˜ื™ืช ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ืฉื”ืžื’ื™ื‘ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื• ืฉื”ืคืกื™ืงื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขื ืงื™ื - ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืžื‘ื”ื™ืจื” ื‘ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœื”ืกื™ืง ืžืกืงื ื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื•ืช

ื•ื’ื: ืžืื™ื” ืงื™ื™ ืœื ืžืื›ื–ื‘ืช ืขื ื’'ืœ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœื”, ื”ืคืจื™ื™ืžืจ ืฉืžืžืฉ ืžื˜ืคืœ ื‘ืขื•ืจ, ื”ืžื™ื™ืงืืค ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ ืžืงื‘ืœ ืฉื“ืจื•ื’, ื”ืกื•ืžืง ื”ื ื•ื–ืœื™ ื”ื›ื™ ื™ื“ื™ื“ื•ืชื™ ืฉืคื’ืฉื ื•, ื”ืฉืคืชื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืžื™ืœื™ื "ืžืœื ื‘ืจืง" ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ืขืœื™ื•, ื•ื”ื›ื™ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ - ื”ืžื ืฆื—ื™ื ื‘ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ื’ื ื” ืžื”ืฉืžืฉ. ืืœื” ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ ื”ืžื•ืžืœืฆื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉื‘ื“ืงื ื• ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื”

ืงื”ืœ ื ื›ื‘ื“, ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืงื™ืฅ: ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืœื• ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ื”ืขืจืกืœ, ื•ื”ืฉื ื”ืฆื™ื•ืจื™ ื”ื–ื” ื’ื ืืคืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ืœืžื“ื™ - ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื•ื•ืจื™ืืฆื™ื” ืขืœ ื’ื–ืจืช ื”ืงื•ืœืจ ื”ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ืช, ืฉืื›ืŸ ืžืขืจืกืœืช ืืช ื”ื—ื–ื” ื‘ื•ื•ื™ื™ื‘ ืกืงืกื™-ื ื•ื ืฉืœื ื˜ื™. ื”ืื™ื˜ื’ื™ืจืœืก ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื ื›ื ืกื• ืœืคื•ื–ื™ืฆื™ื”

ืืชืŸ ืื•ืœื™ ืขื•ื“ ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืืช ื–ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ืืชืŸ ืจื•ืฆื•ืช ืœืฉืืช ืืช ื”ืœื™ืคื’ืœื•ืก ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ Rhode ื‘ืฉืจืฉืจืช ื”ื‘ื˜ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœื•. ื”ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ืงื•ืกืžื˜ื™ืงื” ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”ื™ื™ืœื™ ื‘ื™ื‘ืจ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืžืฉื›ื ืข ืžื“ื™ ื‘ืจืขื ื ื•ืชื• ื”ืงื™ืฆื™ืช ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจืช, ื•ื”ืจื‘ื” ืงืจื“ื™ื˜ ืขืœ ื–ื” ืžื’ื™ืข ืœืฆืœื ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื”ื•ื•ืชื™ืง ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืจืš ื“ื•ื“ื™ ื—ืกื•ืŸ

ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื™ืช ืื‘ื™ื‘ 2026 ืฉืœื• ื”ืœืš ืกื™ืžื•ืŸ ืคื•ืจื˜ ื–'ืงืžื•ืก ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื‘ ื”ืงื™ื˜ืฉื™ ืžื›ื•ืœื, ืžืฉืœ ื”ื™ื” ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืžืืกื˜ืจ-ืฉืฃ, ื•ื—ื–ืจ ืืœ ื‘ื™ืช ืกื‘ืชื. ืžื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืฉื–ื” ืขื‘ื“ ืžื“ื”ื™ื, ื•ืฉื”ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื ื›ื•ืœื• ื›ืžืขื˜ ื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืกื‘ืชื ื–'ืงืžื•ืก ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ืฉืคืจืฆื” ื‘ื‘ื›ื™ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืชืฆื•ื’ื”? ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืกืœื•ืœ ื”ื–ื” ืืชืžื•ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืžื”ื“ื”ื“, ื•ื”ืืคืงื˜ ืจืง ื™ืชื’ื‘ืจ ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘, ื›ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืื™ื˜ื’ื™ืจืœืก ื™ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœื“ื’ืžืŸ ื‘ืขืฆืžืŸ ืืช ื”ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืขืžื•ืกื™ ื”ื”ื™ื™ืค

ื‘ืœื™ ืงื•ื ืกืคื˜, ื‘ืœื™ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช, ื‘ืœื™ ืžื›ื ืกื™ื™ื - ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืคืจืื“ื” ื ืจืื• ื›ืžื• ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืื‘ื•ื“ื™ื ื•ืžืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื•ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืจื’ืฉ, ืžืฆื—ื™ืง ื•ื™ืคื”ืคื”. ื•ื’ื: ื”ืกื ื™ืงืจืก ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื“ื™ื“ืก ืขื ื•ื•ื™ื™ืœืก ื‘ื•ื ืจ ืขื•ืžื“ื•ืช ืœื—ืจืคืŸ ืืช ื”ืื™ื˜ื’ื™ืจืœืก, ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™-ืคืจื™ื–ืื™ ื”ืฆื™ื’ ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื” ืฉื‘ืขื•ืœื ืœื ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื™ื ืœื”ืชืขืœื ืžืžื ื”, ื•ืชื™ืง ื”ื‘ืื’ื˜ ื”ื•ื•ื™ืจืืœื™ ื”ื•ื ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืงื ืงืฆืช ืืช ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืจื•ื—. ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ืฉืืœื•ืช ื•ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื•ืคื ื”

ื•ื™ื ื˜ื•ืจ ื‘ืช ื”-75, ืฉื ื—ืฉื‘ืช ืœืื™ืฉื” ื”ืžืฉืคื™ืขื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื•ืœืžื™ ืฉื”ืขืœืชื” ืืช ื”ืžื’ื–ื™ืŸ ืœื’ื“ื•ืœืชื• ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช, ื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื” ื”ื™ื•ื (ื”') ื›ื™ ื”ื—ืœื” ืœื—ืคืฉ ืžื—ืœื™ืฃ ืื• ืžื—ืœื™ืคื” ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ื›ืขื•ืจื›ืช "ื•ื•ื’" - ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืชื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื–ืžืŸ ืœืžื•ืชื’ื™ ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ืย ืฉืชื—ืชย ืคื™ืงื•ื“ื”

ืžืื– ืฉื›ื™ื›ื‘ื• ืขืœ ื”ืžืกืœื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืงืœื•ืื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉืœื ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืชื—ืžืง ืžืžื›ื ืกื™ ื”ื”ืจืžื•ืŸ, ืื• ื‘ืฉืžื ื”ื™ื“ื™ื“ื•ืชื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ - ืžื›ื ืกื™ ื”ืืœืื“ื™ืŸ. ื’ื ื”ืจืชื™ืขื” ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ืช ืžืื•ื•ื™ืจืช ื”ืฉืจื•ื•ืืœ ืžืชืจื›ื›ืช ืืœ ืžื•ืœ ืฉืœืœ ื”ืฉืจืื•ืช ื”ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื, ืฉื ืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™ืงื” ืจื›ื” ื•ืงืœื™ืœื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืกื˜ ื—ื›ื ืขืœ ื”ืžืจืื” ื”ืžื—ื•ื™ื˜

ืืช ืœื™ืื ื“ืจื” ืžื“ื™ืŸ ื›ื”ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ื‘ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฆืขืช, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื” ืžืชื‘ืงืฉ ืœื”ืคื ื•ืช ืืœื™ื” ื–ืจืงื•ืจ: ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืฉืœื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืื™ืฉื™ ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™, ืืงืœืงื˜ื™ ื•ืžืขื•ืจืจ ื”ืฉืจืื”, ืฉืžื‘ื“ืœ ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืคืข, ื•ื’ื ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ื’ืื•ื•ื” ื”ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ืช ืฉื”ื•ืคื›ืช ืืฆืœื” ืœืฉื™ืง ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื• - ืœืžืฉืœ ืขื ื—ื•ืœืฆื” ื”ื™ืกื˜ืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ืืžืŸ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืžืกืงืจืŸ

ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ืฉืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื ื™ ืกืคื™ืจืก ืฉืœ ื™ืžื™ื ื• ืžืกืชืขืจืช ืขืœ ื”ืกืœื™ื–, ื•ืชื™ืขื•ื“ ื”ื”ื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœื” ืžืœื•ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื ืœืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ืœื”ืชื ื”ื’ ื›ืื™ืœื• ื–ื• ื”ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื•ืื” ืื™ืฉื” ื‘ื”ืœื‘ืฉื” ืชื—ืชื•ื ื”. ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื” ืงืจืคื ื˜ืจ, ื ืจืื” ืฉืœืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืค ื™ืฉ ืžืฉื”ื• ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืขืœ ืžื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื ืฉื™ืช ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ืื•ืคื ืชื™ ืฉืœื”. ื•ื’ื: ื“ืงื•ื˜ื” ื’'ื•ื ืกื•ืŸ ืžื’ื™ืฉื” ืœื•ืงื™ื ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืกื‘ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืคื™ื™ื, ืงื•ืœ ืืกืงื•ืœื” ืžืืชื’ืจ.ืช ืืช ื”ืžืงืœื“.ืช ื•ืฆืจืคืช ืขื•ืฉื” ื“ืจืžื•ืช. ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ืฉืืœื•ืช ื•ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื•ืคื ื”

ืฉื’ืขืช ื”"ืกื ื™ืงืจื™ื ื”" ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืฉื™ืื”, ื•ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืฉืขืชืŸ ื”ื™ืคื” ืฉืœ ื”ืกื ื™ืงืจืก ื”ืฆืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืขื“ื™ื ื•ืช, ืจืฆื•ื™ ื‘ืื•ื•ื™ืจืช ืจื˜ืจื•. ืืœ ื”ืžืฉื‘ืฆืช ื”ื–ืืช ื ื›ื ืก ื‘ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืงืœื™ืœื™ื ื”ื“ื’ื ื”ื—ื“ืฉ-ื™ืฉืŸ ืฉืœ ืื“ื™ื“ืก, ืฉืžื‘ื™ื ื ื•ื ืฉืœื ื˜ ืื•ื•ืจื™ืจื™ ืœืฆื“ ื—ื•ืชื ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ื™ ืžื–ื•ื”ื”. ื”ืื™ื˜ื’ื™ืจืœืก ื›ื‘ืจ ื“ืœื•ืงื•ืช ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืงืฉื•ืช