ืจืืฉื™ ืžืืžืจื™ื ืžืืช ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ืคื’ื™

ืžื™ื™ืกื“ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ืื™ื˜ืœืงื™, ืฉืžื–ื•ื”ื” ืขื ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ืช, ื ืคื˜ืจ ื”ืœื™ืœื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื• ื‘ืžื™ืœืื ื• ื‘ื’ื™ืœ 91. ื‘ืžืฉืš ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื—ืžื™ืฉื” ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืืช ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื•ื”ืคืš ืœืกืžืœ ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ื˜ื•ืช ืขื™ืœื™ืช, ืฉื’ื ื›ื™ื›ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื˜ื™ื—ื™ื ื”ืื“ื•ืžื™ื. "ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืœืื” ืขื“ ื”ืกื•ืฃ, ื”ื•ื ืขื‘ื“ ืขื“ ื™ืžื™ื• ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื", ื ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ื”ืจืฉืžื™ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื”

ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜, ืื‘ืœ ื ืžืฆื ืžื™ ืฉื™ืคืจื•ืฉ ืืช ื—ืกื•ืชื• ืขืœ ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ - ืฉื ืงืจื ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื‘ื”ืชืื, ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืงื ื“ื” ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ 2025. ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื ื“ืœ"ืŸ ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืชืกืคืง ื’ื ืืช ื”ืœื•ืงื™ื™ืฉืŸ, ื‘ืžืชื—ื ืงืจืžื ื™ืฆืงื™ ืฉื‘ื‘ืขืœื•ืชื” ื‘ื“ืจื•ื-ืžื–ืจื— ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘. ื–ื” ื™ืงืจื” ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ, ื™ื›ืœื•ืœ ืžืขืฆื‘ ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ ืฉื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืืจืฅ ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื•ื’ื ื”ืขื ืงืช ืคืจืก ืžืคืขืœ ื—ื™ื™ื ืœืฆืœื ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ืื’ื“ื™ ื‘ืŸ ืœื

ืจืื™ืชื ืืช ื”ืคืจืง ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ "ืžื” ืœื›ืœ ื”ืจื•ื—ื•ืช ื ืกื’ืจ ืขื ื–ืืจื”"? ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืื—ื“ ืœืคื ืชื™ืื•ืŸ: ื”ืคืขื ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ื”ืจืฉืช ื”ืกืคืจื“ื™ืช ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื” ืœืžื›ื•ืจ ืœื ื• ื’'ื™ื ืก ื—ื•ื˜ื™ื ื™, ืื• ื—ื•ื˜ื™ื ื™ ื’'ื™ื ืก - ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ืืžืช ืœื ืกื’ื•ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื–ื” - ื•ื’ื ื‘ื˜ื™ืงื˜ื•ืง ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืœืฆื•ืฅ ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื”ืžื•ืžื™ื. ืœื”ื™ื˜ ื•ื™ืจืืœื™ ืื• ื’ื™ืžื™ืง ืžื‘ื™ืš?

ื—ื•ืœืฆื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื’ื‘ื™ - ืžืคื•ืกืคืกื•ืช, ืœืจื•ื‘ ืขื ืฆื•ื•ืืจื•ืŸืŸ ืคื•ืœื• - ื”ื—ืœื• ืœื”ืฉืชืœื˜ ืขืœ ืžืœืชื—ื•ืช ื”ืื™ื˜ื’ื™ืจืœืก ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื•ื ื” ืฉืขื‘ืจื”, ืื‘ืœ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื›ืฉื”ืจืฉืชื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื•ืชื’ื™ื ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ื‘ ื‘ื”ืชืื, ื–ื” ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœืžืฆื•ื ื›ืžื” ืื•ืคืฆื™ื•ืช ืฉื™ืกื’ืจื• ืคื™ื ื” ืขื ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ื›ื™ ืงืœ ื•ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืกืชื™ื•

ื”ื™ื, ื›ืžื• ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ืžื—ื•ื–ื•ืชื™ื ื•, "ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ื ืจืื™ืช ืื•ืชื• ื“ื‘ืจ" - ื•ื ื™ื›ืจ ืฉืžื’ื ื™ื‘ ืœื” ืขื ื–ื”. ื•ื’ื: ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ืฉืœื™ื”ืง ื‘ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ื•ืช, ื”ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืคื”ืคื” ืฉืœ ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ื”ืขืœ, ืืœื™ืคื•ืช ื”ื˜ื ื™ืก ื”ืคืชื•ื—ื” ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื›ื‘ืจ ืžื’ื™ืฉื” (ื—ื”!) ืœื•ืงื™ื ืœืคื ืชืื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืคื™ื“ ื ืืœืฅ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืชื™ ืื™ืžื”ื•ืช. ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ืฉืืœื•ืช ื•ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื•ืคื ื”

ืžื—ืœืงืช ื”ื˜ื™ื™ืฆื™ื ืœืจื•ื‘ ืœื ื ืชื•ื ื” ืœื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื™ ื’ื—ืžื•ืช ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื•ืช, ื•ื”ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืฉืจืื™ื ื• ืฉื ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ื–ืจืช ื”ื‘ื™ื™ืงืจ ืœืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืงืฆืจืฆืจื”. ืืœื ืฉืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืžื’ื™ืข ืื—ื“ ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื ื”ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื ื˜ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืืช ืžืงื•ืžื• ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืฉื, ื•ื”ืชื•ืฆืื”, ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช- ืœื•ื”ื˜ืช ืœืžื“ื™. ื›ืš ืชืœื‘ืฉื• ืืช ื˜ื™ื™ืฅ ื”ืงืคืจื™

ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื”ืขื™ื’ื•ืœื™ื ื”ืฉื—ื•ืจื™ื ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื• ื ืœื—ืžื•ืช ื‘ื”ื ืฉื ื™ื? ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืกื˜ ื‘ืขืœื™ืœื”: ื”ื ืœื•ื”ื˜ื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื•. ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”ื™ื•ืฆืจ ืฉืœ "ืงืœื™ืŸ ื’ื™ืจืœ" ื•"ื’ื•ื™ืื‘ื” ื’ื™ืจืœ" - ื˜ื™ืงื˜ื•ืง ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ - ืžื’ื™ืข ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”"ื˜ื™ื™ืจื“ ื’ื™ืจืœ", ื”ื ืขืจื” ื”ืขื™ื™ืคื”. ื•ื”ื•ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืชื™ืฉ ืื•ืชื ื•, ืื– ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื ื™ื—ื•ืช ืฉื–ื” ืขื•ื‘ื“

ื”ืŸ ืžื–ื•ื”ื•ืช ืขื ืื•ืคื ืช ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืขืฉืจื™ื, ืขืฉื• ืงืืžื‘ืง ืื™ืงื•ื ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืขื™ื, ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ืŸ ืฉื•ื‘ ืžื›ื›ื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ืจืืฉื™ ื”ืคืืฉื ื™ืกื˜ื•ืช ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื‘ื‘ื•ื”ื•-ืฉื™ืง ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™: ื›ื™ืคื•ืช ื”ืงืจื•ืฉื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื. ื ื™ืกื™ื ื• ืœื”ืชืขืœื, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืคื™ื“ ืœื ืžืžืฉ ื”ืฉืื™ืจ ืœื ื• ื‘ืจื™ืจื”, ื•ื”ืืžืช ื”ื™ื ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืืงืกืกื•ืจื™ ืžื•ืฉืœื ืœืขื•ื ืช ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื™ืฅ ืœื—ื•ืจืฃ. ื”ื ื” ื›ืœ ื”ื”ืฉืจืื” ืฉืชืฆื˜ืจื›ื•

ืžืกื›ื•ืช ื”-LED ื”ื‘ื™ืชื™ื•ืช ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืœืขื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืื•ืจ, ื•ื™ืฉ ืžืฆื‘ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื–ืืช ื’ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžืช. ื ื™ืกื™ื ื• ื’ื ืืช ื”ืกืจื•ื ืฉืžื‘ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืงืจืงืคืช, ืืช ืžืกื ืŸ ื”ืงืจื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื•ืืช ื”ืžืกืงืจื” ื”ื—ื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ื ื˜ืข ืืœื—ืžื™ืกื˜ืจ - ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื™ืฉ ืจืง ืื—ื“ ืฉื–ื•ื›ื” ืœืชื•ืืจ "ืžื•ืฆืจ ื”ืงื™ืฅ ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ ืขืœื™ื ื•". ืืœื” ืžื™ื˜ื‘ ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ ืฉื‘ื“ืงื ื• ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื”

ืœื ื‘ืงื˜ืข ืฉืœ ืงื™ื ืง-ืฉื™ื™ืžื™ื ื’, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืื•ื‘ืกืกื™ื” ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ืœื›ืคื•ืช ืจื’ืœื™ื™ื ืžืžืฉ ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ืœื”ืจื’ื™ื– ืื•ืชื ื•. ื•ื’ื: ื˜ื™ื™ืœื•ืจ ืกื•ื•ื™ืคื˜ ืœื ืกื•ื—ื‘ืช ืืช ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉืœื”, ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืžื•ืก ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืกื•ื—ื‘ืช ืืช ืชื™ืง ื”ื”ืจืžืก ื”ื—ื‘ื•ื˜ ืฉืœื”, ื”ืงืคื•ืฆ'ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื•ื™ืจืืœื™ ืฉืžื–ืžื™ืŸ ืืชื›ื ืœืฉื™ื ืจืืฉ ื•ื”ืื•ื–ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ื™ืคื•ืช ืฉืชืจืื• ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื. ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ืฉืืœื•ืช ื•ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื•ืคื ื”

ื‘ื•ืื• ืœืฉื—ืง ืื™ืชื ื• ื‘"ืžืฆื ืืช ื”ืื™ื˜-ืคืจื™ื˜ ื”ื‘ื ืฉืœ ื”ืคื™ื“" ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืœ ื”ืื•ืคืฆื™ื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืžืกืชื•ื‘ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื ืขืœ ื”ืžืกืœื•ืœื™ื, ื•ืœื—ืจื—ืจ ืžืจื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืคื™ ืžื•ืœ ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืกื˜ืจื™ื˜-ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืฉืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื”ื. ื•ื’ื: ืื“ื™ื“ืก ืคื•ืœืฉื™ื ืœื˜ืจื™ื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืจืงื ืฉื˜ื•ืง - ื•ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืจืฆื™ื ื™, ืกืืŸ ืžื–ืจื—ื™ ืžื‘ื™ืื” ื ื—ืช ืขื ื”ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื™ ืฉื•ื•ื” ืฉื™ืฉ, ื•ื”ืœื•ืงื™ื ืฉืœ ืจื™ื”ืื ื” ื•ืื ื™ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืœื•ืจ ื’'ื•ื™ ืžืขืกื™ืงื™ื ืื•ืชื ื•. ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ืฉืืœื•ืช ื•ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื•ืคื ื”

ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ERL ื”ืฉื™ืง ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืคืจืฉื ื•ืช ืื™ืจื•ื ื™ืช ืžืฉื”ื• ืœื›ืคื›ืคื™ ื”ืืฆื‘ืข ืฉื”ืคื›ื• ืœื ืขืœื™ ื”ืื™ื˜ื’ื™ืจืœ ื”ืจืฉืžื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืงื™ืฅ 2025, ื‘ืžื” ืฉื ืจืื” ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื›ืžื• ื”ื˜ืจืœื” ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจืžื™ืช (ืฉืขื•ืœื” ื›-4,000 ืฉืงืœื™ื). ืื– ืžื™ ืจืื•ื™ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืงื™ื™ืœื™ ืœื”ื ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ืืช ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ืžื•ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื”ืžื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื’ืจืกืชื• ื”ื ื•ื—ื” ื•ื”ื™ื“ื™ื“ื•ืชื™ืช?

ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืžืฉืชืžืฉื•ืช ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืงืœื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ืœื” "ื ืขืœื™ื™ื" - ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ื”ื’ื“ืจื” ืžื“ื•ื™ืงืช ื™ื•ืชืจ (ื›ืคืคื•ืช?), ื›ืš ื ื™ืืœืฅ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืฉื’ืขืช ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื“ื’ื ื”"ืคื™ื™ื‘ ืคื™ื ื’ืจืก" ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ื•ื™ื‘ืจืื. ืื—ืจื™ ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื‘ืื–ื– ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืŸ ื–ืžื–ื ืœืœื ื”ืคืกืงื”, ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ืŸ ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืชื‘ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื•ืค ืจืฉื™ืžืช ื”ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ื”ื ื—ืฉืงื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืจื’ืข

ืื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืื ื—ื ื• ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ืืชืจื™ื ื›ืžื• ื–ืืจื” ืื• ื ื˜ ืื” ืคื•ืจื˜ื” ื•ืงื•ืจืื•ืช ืœื–ื” ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืขื™ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ื•ืกืคื ื• ืœืจื•ื˜ื™ื ื” ื’ื ืืช ื”ืชื™ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ื’ืžืจืช ืขื ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื•ืช ื”ื’ืžืจ ืฉืœ ื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ ื”ืžื—ืœืงื•ืช ืœืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืื•ืคื ื”. ื”ื™ื” ืขืžื•ืก, ืžืคืจืš, ืžืจืชืง ื•ืžืจื’ืฉ - ื•ื‘ืงื•ืฉื™ ืจื‘ ื”ืฆืœื—ื ื• ืœื”ืจื›ื™ื‘ ืจืฉื™ืžืช ืชื•ืฆืจื™ื ืฉืคืฉื•ื˜ ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืจืื•ืช

ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืคืกืงื” ืฉืœ ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืจืงืข ื”ืžืœื—ืžื”, ื‘-26-30 ื‘ืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ ื–ื• ื”ืฉื ื” ื”-15. ื”ืœื•ืงื™ื™ืฉืŸ ืขื•ื“ ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ, ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ืขื•ื“ ืžืืชื’ืจืช ืœืžื“ื™, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื”ืชืขืงืฉื•ืช ื•ื”ื ื—ื™ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื•ื˜ื™ ืจื™ื™ืค ื’ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืœื”ื›ืœ ืœื”ื™ืจืื•ืช ืืคืฉืจื™, ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ืš - ื”ื›ืจื—ื™. ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื™ื ื”ื•ื ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื•ืคืชืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืžื”ื”ื™ืขื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื™ืชื•ื ืื™ื ื–ืจื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ื•ืœืกืงืจ