ืจืืฉื™ ืžืืžืจื™ื ืžืืช ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ืคื’ื™

ืžื—ืœืงืช ื”ื˜ื™ื™ืฆื™ื ืœืจื•ื‘ ืœื ื ืชื•ื ื” ืœื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื™ ื’ื—ืžื•ืช ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื•ืช, ื•ื”ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืฉืจืื™ื ื• ืฉื ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ื–ืจืช ื”ื‘ื™ื™ืงืจ ืœืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืงืฆืจืฆืจื”. ืืœื ืฉืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืžื’ื™ืข ืื—ื“ ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื ื”ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื ื˜ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืืช ืžืงื•ืžื• ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืฉื, ื•ื”ืชื•ืฆืื”, ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช- ืœื•ื”ื˜ืช ืœืžื“ื™. ื›ืš ืชืœื‘ืฉื• ืืช ื˜ื™ื™ืฅ ื”ืงืคืจื™

ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื”ืขื™ื’ื•ืœื™ื ื”ืฉื—ื•ืจื™ื ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื• ื ืœื—ืžื•ืช ื‘ื”ื ืฉื ื™ื? ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืกื˜ ื‘ืขืœื™ืœื”: ื”ื ืœื•ื”ื˜ื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื•. ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”ื™ื•ืฆืจ ืฉืœ "ืงืœื™ืŸ ื’ื™ืจืœ" ื•"ื’ื•ื™ืื‘ื” ื’ื™ืจืœ" - ื˜ื™ืงื˜ื•ืง ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ - ืžื’ื™ืข ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”"ื˜ื™ื™ืจื“ ื’ื™ืจืœ", ื”ื ืขืจื” ื”ืขื™ื™ืคื”. ื•ื”ื•ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืชื™ืฉ ืื•ืชื ื•, ืื– ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื ื™ื—ื•ืช ืฉื–ื” ืขื•ื‘ื“

ื”ืŸ ืžื–ื•ื”ื•ืช ืขื ืื•ืคื ืช ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืขืฉืจื™ื, ืขืฉื• ืงืืžื‘ืง ืื™ืงื•ื ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืขื™ื, ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ืŸ ืฉื•ื‘ ืžื›ื›ื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ืจืืฉื™ ื”ืคืืฉื ื™ืกื˜ื•ืช ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื‘ื‘ื•ื”ื•-ืฉื™ืง ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™: ื›ื™ืคื•ืช ื”ืงืจื•ืฉื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื. ื ื™ืกื™ื ื• ืœื”ืชืขืœื, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืคื™ื“ ืœื ืžืžืฉ ื”ืฉืื™ืจ ืœื ื• ื‘ืจื™ืจื”, ื•ื”ืืžืช ื”ื™ื ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืืงืกืกื•ืจื™ ืžื•ืฉืœื ืœืขื•ื ืช ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื™ืฅ ืœื—ื•ืจืฃ. ื”ื ื” ื›ืœ ื”ื”ืฉืจืื” ืฉืชืฆื˜ืจื›ื•

ืžืกื›ื•ืช ื”-LED ื”ื‘ื™ืชื™ื•ืช ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืœืขื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืื•ืจ, ื•ื™ืฉ ืžืฆื‘ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื–ืืช ื’ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžืช. ื ื™ืกื™ื ื• ื’ื ืืช ื”ืกืจื•ื ืฉืžื‘ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืงืจืงืคืช, ืืช ืžืกื ืŸ ื”ืงืจื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื•ืืช ื”ืžืกืงืจื” ื”ื—ื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ื ื˜ืข ืืœื—ืžื™ืกื˜ืจ - ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื™ืฉ ืจืง ืื—ื“ ืฉื–ื•ื›ื” ืœืชื•ืืจ "ืžื•ืฆืจ ื”ืงื™ืฅ ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ ืขืœื™ื ื•". ืืœื” ืžื™ื˜ื‘ ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ ืฉื‘ื“ืงื ื• ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื”

ืœื ื‘ืงื˜ืข ืฉืœ ืงื™ื ืง-ืฉื™ื™ืžื™ื ื’, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืื•ื‘ืกืกื™ื” ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ืœื›ืคื•ืช ืจื’ืœื™ื™ื ืžืžืฉ ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ืœื”ืจื’ื™ื– ืื•ืชื ื•. ื•ื’ื: ื˜ื™ื™ืœื•ืจ ืกื•ื•ื™ืคื˜ ืœื ืกื•ื—ื‘ืช ืืช ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉืœื”, ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืžื•ืก ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืกื•ื—ื‘ืช ืืช ืชื™ืง ื”ื”ืจืžืก ื”ื—ื‘ื•ื˜ ืฉืœื”, ื”ืงืคื•ืฆ'ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื•ื™ืจืืœื™ ืฉืžื–ืžื™ืŸ ืืชื›ื ืœืฉื™ื ืจืืฉ ื•ื”ืื•ื–ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ื™ืคื•ืช ืฉืชืจืื• ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื. ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ืฉืืœื•ืช ื•ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื•ืคื ื”

ื‘ื•ืื• ืœืฉื—ืง ืื™ืชื ื• ื‘"ืžืฆื ืืช ื”ืื™ื˜-ืคืจื™ื˜ ื”ื‘ื ืฉืœ ื”ืคื™ื“" ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืœ ื”ืื•ืคืฆื™ื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืžืกืชื•ื‘ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื ืขืœ ื”ืžืกืœื•ืœื™ื, ื•ืœื—ืจื—ืจ ืžืจื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืคื™ ืžื•ืœ ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืกื˜ืจื™ื˜-ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืฉืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื”ื. ื•ื’ื: ืื“ื™ื“ืก ืคื•ืœืฉื™ื ืœื˜ืจื™ื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืจืงื ืฉื˜ื•ืง - ื•ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืจืฆื™ื ื™, ืกืืŸ ืžื–ืจื—ื™ ืžื‘ื™ืื” ื ื—ืช ืขื ื”ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื™ ืฉื•ื•ื” ืฉื™ืฉ, ื•ื”ืœื•ืงื™ื ืฉืœ ืจื™ื”ืื ื” ื•ืื ื™ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืœื•ืจ ื’'ื•ื™ ืžืขืกื™ืงื™ื ืื•ืชื ื•. ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ืฉืืœื•ืช ื•ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื•ืคื ื”

ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ERL ื”ืฉื™ืง ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืคืจืฉื ื•ืช ืื™ืจื•ื ื™ืช ืžืฉื”ื• ืœื›ืคื›ืคื™ ื”ืืฆื‘ืข ืฉื”ืคื›ื• ืœื ืขืœื™ ื”ืื™ื˜ื’ื™ืจืœ ื”ืจืฉืžื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืงื™ืฅ 2025, ื‘ืžื” ืฉื ืจืื” ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื›ืžื• ื”ื˜ืจืœื” ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจืžื™ืช (ืฉืขื•ืœื” ื›-4,000 ืฉืงืœื™ื). ืื– ืžื™ ืจืื•ื™ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืงื™ื™ืœื™ ืœื”ื ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ืืช ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ืžื•ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื”ืžื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื’ืจืกืชื• ื”ื ื•ื—ื” ื•ื”ื™ื“ื™ื“ื•ืชื™ืช?

ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืžืฉืชืžืฉื•ืช ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืงืœื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ืœื” "ื ืขืœื™ื™ื" - ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ื”ื’ื“ืจื” ืžื“ื•ื™ืงืช ื™ื•ืชืจ (ื›ืคืคื•ืช?), ื›ืš ื ื™ืืœืฅ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืฉื’ืขืช ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื“ื’ื ื”"ืคื™ื™ื‘ ืคื™ื ื’ืจืก" ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ื•ื™ื‘ืจืื. ืื—ืจื™ ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื‘ืื–ื– ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืŸ ื–ืžื–ื ืœืœื ื”ืคืกืงื”, ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ืŸ ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืชื‘ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื•ืค ืจืฉื™ืžืช ื”ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ื”ื ื—ืฉืงื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืจื’ืข

ืื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืื ื—ื ื• ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ืืชืจื™ื ื›ืžื• ื–ืืจื” ืื• ื ื˜ ืื” ืคื•ืจื˜ื” ื•ืงื•ืจืื•ืช ืœื–ื” ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืขื™ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ื•ืกืคื ื• ืœืจื•ื˜ื™ื ื” ื’ื ืืช ื”ืชื™ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ื’ืžืจืช ืขื ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื•ืช ื”ื’ืžืจ ืฉืœ ื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ ื”ืžื—ืœืงื•ืช ืœืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืื•ืคื ื”. ื”ื™ื” ืขืžื•ืก, ืžืคืจืš, ืžืจืชืง ื•ืžืจื’ืฉ - ื•ื‘ืงื•ืฉื™ ืจื‘ ื”ืฆืœื—ื ื• ืœื”ืจื›ื™ื‘ ืจืฉื™ืžืช ืชื•ืฆืจื™ื ืฉืคืฉื•ื˜ ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืจืื•ืช

ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืคืกืงื” ืฉืœ ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืจืงืข ื”ืžืœื—ืžื”, ื‘-26-30 ื‘ืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ ื–ื• ื”ืฉื ื” ื”-15. ื”ืœื•ืงื™ื™ืฉืŸ ืขื•ื“ ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ, ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ืขื•ื“ ืžืืชื’ืจืช ืœืžื“ื™, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื”ืชืขืงืฉื•ืช ื•ื”ื ื—ื™ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื•ื˜ื™ ืจื™ื™ืค ื’ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืœื”ื›ืœ ืœื”ื™ืจืื•ืช ืืคืฉืจื™, ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ืš - ื”ื›ืจื—ื™. ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื™ื ื”ื•ื ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื•ืคืชืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืžื”ื”ื™ืขื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื™ืชื•ื ืื™ื ื–ืจื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ื•ืœืกืงืจ

ื™ืฉ ื›ืืœื” ืฉื™ืžืฆืื• ื‘ื”ื ื ื•ืกื˜ืœื’ื™ื” ืงืจื•ื‘ื” ื•ืžืคื•ืงืคืงืช, ื•ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืžื™ (ืื”ืž, ืงื™ื™ืœื™ ื’'ื ืจ) ืฉืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื‘ืืžืช ืฉื—ืจืจื• ืืช ื”ืืคืงื˜ ื”ืกืงืกื™-ื˜ืจืืฉื™ ืฉืœื”ื. ื›ืš ืื• ื›ืš, ื”ืกื ื“ืœื™ื ื”ืฉืงื•ืคื™ื ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื›ืืŸ ืฉื•ื‘, ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ื’ืจืกืช ื”ืขืงื‘ื™ื ื”ืฉื ื•ื™ื” ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช - ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืจืง

ื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ ื”ืžื—ืœืงื” ืœืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืื•ืคื ื” ื‘ืฉื ืงืจ ื ื”ื ื• ื”ืฉื ื” ืžื”ืคืจื™ื•ื•ืœื™ื’ื™ื” ื”ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ืช ืฉืœ ื˜ืจืื•ืžื” ืขื•ื“ืคืช, ื•ื›ืฆืคื•ื™ ืขืฉื• ืžืžื ื” ืื•ืคื ื” ืžืจื’ืฉืช, ืื™ื ื˜ืœื™ื’ื ื˜ื™ืช, ื™ืคื”ืคื™ื™ื” ื•ืžืจืขื ื ืช. ืืช ื”ืชืฆื•ื’ื” ืคืชื— ื“ื•ื’ืžืŸ ื‘ืŸ 72 ืฉื ืœื—ื ืขืœ ื”ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ืฉืœื• ื‘ืฉื‘ืขื” ื‘ืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ ืขื ื˜ื™ื™ืง ืžืฆืžืจืจ ืขืœ ืื•ืคื ื” ื—ืœื•ืฆื™ืช, ื•ื”ื™ื” ื’ื ืืกืงืคื™ื–ื ืžื•ืฉืœื ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื™ืช ืจื™ื–ื•ืจื˜ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช. ื™ื•ืชืจ ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืžื–ื” ื ืฉืชื’ืข

ืžืจื’ืข ืฉืชืžื•ื ืช ื”ืคืคืจืืฆื™ ื”ื–ืืช ื ื—ืชื” ืœื ื• ื‘ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื, ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืงืคืœืช ื‘ืชื•ื›ื” ืืช ื ื•ืกื—ืช ื”ืื™ื˜ื’ื™ืจืœ ื”ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจื’ืข: ื˜ื™-ืฉืจื˜ ืกืžืจื˜ื•ื˜ื™ืช ืœื›ืื•ืจื”, ืชื™ืง ืžืžื•ืชื’, ืฉื•ืจื˜ืก ืกืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื™ื ื•ื›ืคื›ืคื™ ืขืงื‘ ืงื˜ื ื™ื. ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื ื•ืชืจ ืจืง ืœืจืื•ืช ืื™ืš ื”ืคืืฉื ื™ืกื˜ื•ืช ืขื•ืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื” ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื–ื” ื‘ืขืฆื ื“ื™ ืงืœื™ืœ

ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื™ืช ื”ื‘ื›ื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื’ืœืŸ ืžืจื˜ื ืก ืœื‘ื™ืช ืžืจื’'ื™ืืœื” ืงื™ื™ืžื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืช, ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ืžืืกื˜ืจ ื”ืงื•ื˜ื•ืจ ืฉื”ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื” ืœื ื ืจื’ืขืช ืžืžื ื•, ื•ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ื’ื ืœื”ืชื”ืคื ื˜ ืžืฉืžืœืช ื”ืขืฉืŸ ื”ื•ื•ื™ืจืืœื™ืช ื•ื”ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื” ืฉืœ ืื™ืจื™ืก ื•ืืŸ ื”ืจืคืŸ. ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืืคืฉืจ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœื‘ืฉื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืžื™ื™ืงืœ ืจื™ื™ื“ืจ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืกืœื™ืŸ, ืœืคื ื˜ื– ืขืœ ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืกื•ืก ืœืื“ื™ื“ืก, ืœื”ื–ื™ืœ ืจื™ืจ ืžื•ืœ ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืงื™ืฅ ื”ืื•ืœื˜ืจื”-ืกืงืกื™ ืฉืœ ืกืŸ ืœื•ืจืŸ ื•ืœื”ื™ื“ืœืง ืขืœ ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ื—ื“ืฉื” ื•ื”ื™ืกื˜ืจื™ืช. ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ืฉืืœื•ืช ื•ื—ืžืฉื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื•ืคื ื”

ื”ื™ื•ื ืชื™ืขืจืš ื‘ืคืจื™ื– ืชืฆื•ื’ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืœื ืกื™ืื’ื” ืชื—ืช ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ื• ืฉืœ ื“ืžื ื” ื•ืกืืœื™ื”, ื”ื—ื‘ืจ ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ืงื™ื ืฉื”ืคืš ืื•ืชื” ืœืžื•ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืชื’. ื–ื” ื›ืจื•ืš ื’ื ื‘ื˜ืืฆ' ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ืฉืœ ื“ื ื™ ืœื•ื™, ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ืกื˜ื™ืช ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ืฉื”ืžื’ื™ื‘ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื• ืฉื”ืคืกื™ืงื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขื ืงื™ื - ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืžื‘ื”ื™ืจื” ื‘ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœื”ืกื™ืง ืžืกืงื ื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื•ืช