ืจืืฉื™ ืžืืžืจื™ื ืžืืช ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ืคื’ื™

ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœืœื›ืช ืœืื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืœืฉื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืคืชื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืกืš, ื‘ื‘ืœืง ืคืจื™ื™ื“ื™ื™ ื”ื–ื” ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœื”ืชืžืงื“ ื‘ืคื™ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉืชืžื™ื“ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืกืžื•ืš ืขืœื™ื”ื ื•ืชืžื™ื“ ื›ื“ืื™ ืœื”ืฆื˜ื™ื™ื“ ื‘ื”ื. ืงื‘ืœื• ืืช ื”ืžืกืงืจื”, ื”ืฉืคืชื•ืŸ, ื”ืžื™ื™ืงืืค ื•ื”ืกืจื•ื ืฉื‘ืืžืช ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœื–ืจื•ืง ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืขื’ืœืช ื”ืงื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ืช

ื‘ืืžืช ืžืฆืื” ืœื” ืœืžื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืฉื™ื™ืžื™ื ื’, ื”ื’ื‘ืจืช ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืขื” ื“ืื’ื” ืœืขืชื™ื“ ื”ืงืจื™ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ืืฉืœื™ ื’ืจืื”ื - ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืžืชืงื“ื ืขื ืชืื•ืžื™ื ื•ื›ื”ืจื’ืœื” ืžืฆื™ื’ื” ืื•ืชื• ื•ืืช ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ื”ืœื•ื•ืื™ ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื• ื‘ื—ื™ื•ืš ืขื ืง ื•ืคื•ื˜ื•ื’ื ื™. ื”ืขื™ืงืจ ืฉื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืืฉืœื™ ืืžืจื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืืช ืžื” ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื• ื—ืฉื‘ื ื•

ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืงื ืจืง ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื ื” ื•ื—ืฆื™ ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืคืš ืœืกื•ื“ ื”ืžืจื’ืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืื™ื˜-ื’ื™ืจืœืก ื”ื›ื™ ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืคื™ื“, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื–ื• ืืœื–ื” ื”ื•ืกืง - ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ืขืœ, ืžืœืื›ื™ืช ื•ื™ืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื”'ืก ืกื™ืงืจื˜ ื•ืื—ืช ืžื”ืฉืจืื•ืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• - ืฉืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ ืื—ื“ ืฉื”ืจื›ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืฉืœื— ืื•ืชื ื• ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ืžืงืจื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ ื•ื”ื ื’ื™ืฉ

ืœื™ืคื’ืœื•ืกื™ื ื•ืฆืœืœื™ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืฉืจืืช ืคื™ื‘ื™, ืจื™ื™ืฆ'ืœ ื•ืžื•ื ื™ืงื”, ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ืขื ืฆื™ื˜ื•ื˜ ืžื”ืฉื "ืฆ ื”ืงืกื•ื ืฉืœ ื’'ื•ืื™ ื•ืจื•ืก ื•ื›ื•ื‘ืข ืืžื‘ื˜ื™ื” ืื—ื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืืžืช ื”ืžืชื ื” ื”ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช ืœืžื™ ืฉืชืžื™ื“ ืชื”ื™ื• ืฉื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื•: ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื›ื ืœื‘ ื•ืžื ื•ื™ ืœื ื˜ืคืœื™ืงืก ื›ื ืจืื” ืœื ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ืื“ื™ืฉื™ื ืœืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ื”ืืœื”

ืขื•ืžืจื™ ืงืจืื•ืก ื•ืžืขื™ื™ืŸ ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื–ืจื• ืืชืžื•ืœ ืœืกืคืช ื”ืงืœื™ื ื™ืงื” ื•ืœืžืกืš ืฉืœื ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืกืคืจ ืžื” ืงืจื” ืœื”ื ืžืื– ื”ืคืจื™ื“ื” ื”ื˜ืœื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื•ื ื™ืช. ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœ ืžืขื™ื™ืŸ, ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืฆืื” ืื”ื‘ื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ื•ืฉืžืœื” ื™ืคื”, ืœื ื‘ื”ื›ืจื— ื‘ืกื“ืจ ื”ื–ื”. ืื– ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ืจืจื ื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื (ืขืœ ื”ืฉืžืœื”)

ืฉืžืœื” ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ืช ื•ืžืขื™ืœ ืงืœืืกื™ ืฉืœ ืžื ื’ื•, ื’'ื™ื ืก ืžื—ืžื™ื ื•ื—ื•ืœืฆื” ืžื“ื•ื™ืงืช ืฉืœ ืืžืจื™ืงืŸ ืื™ื’ืœ, ื˜ื™ื™ืฅ ืคืจื—ื•ื ื™ ืฉืœ ืื•ืคืœื™ื™ืŸ, ืกื•ื•ื˜ืฉื™ืจื˜ ืžื•ืฉืœื ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืœื‘ื•ื ื’ ื•ืขื’ื™ืœื™ ื–ื”ื‘ ืฉืœ ื™ืื ื’ื” ื”ื ื‘ืืžืช ืจืง ื—ืœืง ืงื˜ืŸ ืžื”ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉืžื—ื›ื™ื ื‘ืขืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืœืฉื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืคืชื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืฉืœื ื• ื›ืจื’ืข - ืื– ื”ื—ืœื˜ื ื• ืœื—ืœื•ืง ืื•ืชื ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื‘ื ื” ื‘ื•ื’ืจืช ื•ืื—ืจืื™ืช ืฉืœื ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืงื ื•ืช ื”ื›ืœ ืœื‘ื“

ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืคื›ื” ื•ื™ืจืืœื™ืช ื‘ื˜ื™ืงื˜ื•ืง, ื•ืœื ืžื”ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืจื™ืžื•ืช, ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื”ืขืœ ืžื’ื™ื‘ื” ืœืกืขืจื” ืฉื™ืฆืจื” ื”ืืžื™ืจื” ื”ื›ื•ืื‘ืช ื•ื”ืžื ื•ืชืงืช ืฉื”ืฉืžื™ืขื” ื‘ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืœืžื’ื–ื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื’, ืœืคื™ื” "ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืœื™ ืฉื•ื ื‘ื’ื“ ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ื ื›ืฉื’ื“ืœืชื™". ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื™ื ื ืืœืฆืช ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช: "ื’ื ืื ื™ ืœื ืžืกื•ื’ืœืช ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืืช ืขืฆืžื™"

ื’ื ืื ืžื–ื’ ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ื”ืกื•ืขืจ ื”ื•ื ืคื—ื•ืช ื›ื•ืก ื”ืชื” ืฉืœื›ืŸ ื›ืจื’ืข, ืžืขื™ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ื•ื ืชืžื™ื“ ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืžื—ืžื ืืช ื”ืœื‘ - ื•ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจื” ืกื•ืฃ ืกื•ืฃ ืชื•ืืžืช ืืช ื”ื—ืฉืงื™ื ื”ืื•ืคื ืชื™ื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ื’ืจืžื” ืœื ื• ืœืจื•ืฅ ืœืืจื•ืŸ ื•ืœื•ื•ื™ืฉืœื™ืกื˜. ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืžืฆืื ื• ืฉื

ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื”ืคืš ืœื—ืœืง ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ ื•ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ืžืžืœืชื—ืช ื”ื™ื•ื-ื™ื•ื ืฉืœื ื•, ื•ื–ื” ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื’ื•ืจื ืœื ื• ืœืงื—ืช ืื•ืชื• ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืžืืœื™ื•: ื‘ื’ื“ ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ื•ื ืคื˜ื ื˜ ืื•ืคื ืชื™ ืžื‘ืจื™ืง, ื ื•ื— ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื•ืจืกื˜ื™ืœื™ - ื•ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ ืœืกื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื’ ืฉืœ ืฉื ืงืจ ืฉืžื—ื™ื ืœื”ื“ื’ื™ื ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ื•ืช ืœืฉืœื‘ ื•ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืื•ืชื•

ื’ื ืื ื”ืฉื ืœื ื‘ื”ื›ืจื— ื ืฉืžืข ืžื•ื›ืจ, ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืฉืืช ื”ืฉืคื” ื”ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืจื” ื‘ืจื–ื™ืœื™ - "ืงื•ืงื˜ื™ืช" - ืืชื ื›ื‘ืจ ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื˜ื‘. ืœืื•ืจืš ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื ืชืงืœื” ื”ืืžื ื™ืช ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ื‘ืœื ืžืขื˜ ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืขืชืงื” ืžืฆื“ ืจืฉืชื•ืช ืื•ืคื ื” ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช, ืื– ื›ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื” ืคื ื™ื™ื” ืจืฉืžื™ืช ืžื–ืืจื” ื”ื™ื” ืœื” ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉื–ื” ืขื•ืžื“ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื™ื ื—ื“ืฉ ื•ืžืจื’ืฉ ืžืื™ ืคืขื. ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ื™ื ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื” ื™ืคื”ืคื™ื™ื” ื•ื”ืžื•ืŸ ื’ืื•ื•ื”

ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืžืฉ ืžืฉืชื“ืœื•ืช ืœื ืœื™ื™ืกื“ ืืช ืžื•ืขื“ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืขืจื™ืฆื•ืช ื”ืจืฉืžื™ ืฉืœื” ื”ืฆื˜ืœืžื” ืœืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžื•ืชื’ ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื ืฆืจืคืชื™, ื•ื”ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื’ืจืžื• ืœื ื• ืœืขืฆื•ืจ ืจื’ืข ืืช ื”ื’ืœื™ืœื” ื”ืฉื’ืจืชื™ืช ื•ืœื ืกื•ืช ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืื•ืช. ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื” ืœื–ืžืจ ืขื“ืŸ ื—ืกื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื’ื™ื‘ ืœืคื•ืกื˜ ื•ื ื™ืกื— ืืช ื”ืชื—ื•ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•, ื•ืชื•ื“ื” ื’ื ืœืขื•ืžืจ ื ื•ื“ืœืžืŸ ืฉืขื–ืจื” ืœื ื• ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ื›ืืŸ ื˜ืจื ื“ ืœื•ื”ื˜

ืืชืจ ื”ืจืฉืช ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื” ืขื•ืจืš ื›ืจื’ืข ื ืฉืฃ ื—ื’ื™ื’ื™ ื‘ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื”ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ื—ื’ื™ื’ื™ื™ื, ื ื•ืฆืฆื™ื, ืกืงืกื™ื™ื ื•ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื™ื, ืฉื‘ืื• ืœื’ืจืฉ ืืช ื“ื›ืื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืจืฃ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื—ื•ืจืฃ. ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ืœืงืจืืช ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ื”ืงืจื•ื‘, ื”ืกื™ืœื‘ืกื˜ืจ ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ ืคื—ื•ืช ืื• ืกืชื ืขืจื‘ ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ - ื–ื” ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœื”ืจื™ื ืงืฆืช

ืขื•ื“ ืœื ืงืจ ืžืกืคื™ืง (ื•ืกืคืง ืื ืื™ ืคืขื ื™ื”ื™ื”) ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืคืจื•ื•ืชื™ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื–ื• ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื”ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืœื”ืชืคื ืง ืขืœ ื”ื’ืจืกื” ื”ืงืœื™ืœื” ื•ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ - ื›ื•ื‘ืขื™ื ื•ืชื™ืงื™ื ื‘ื˜ืงืกื˜ื•ืจื” ืคืจื•ื•ืชื™ืช ื•ืฆืžืจื™ืจื™ืช ืฉื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื ืืช ื”ืคื™ื“ ืœืžืงื•ื ื—ื ื•ื ืขื™ื ืžืชืžื™ื“

ื ืžืืก ืœื ื• ืœื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื’ื—ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื–ื’ ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ, ืื– ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื–ื” ื ื“ื‘ื•ืง ื‘ืžืกื•ืจืช ื•ื ืžืงื“ ืืช ืื™ื ืกื˜ื™ื ืงื˜ ื”ืฉื•ืคื™ื ื’ ื‘ืื—ื“ ืžืคืจื™ื˜ื™ ื”ื—ื•ืจืฃ ื”ื›ื™ ืžืชื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื•ืžืฉืžื—ื™ื. ืžืฆืื ื• ืืช ื”ืื•ืคืฆื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ืฉื•ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื ื•ื™ื•ืช

ื›ืฉื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืขืœ ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกืžื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืŸ ื”ืฉื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉืœืš, ื”ื’ื™ื•ื ื™ ืœืฆืคื•ืช ืฉื™ื“ืคืงื• ืœื•ืงื™ื ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืฉื›ื—ื™ื ืžืจื’ืข ืฉื™ื—ืœื™ืคื• ืืช ื”ืฉืžืœื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืืžื•ืช. ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ืืžืช ืžืื•ื“ ืžืงื•ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื›ืœื” ืœื•ืจืŸ ืคืจื– ืฉื”ืฉืžืœื” ื”ืื•ืœื˜ืจื”-ืคืจื•ื‘ื•ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืงื ื“ืœ ืœื ืชืคืกื” ืื•ืชื” ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื‘ื”ืคืชืขื”