ืจืืฉื™ ืžืืžืจื™ื ืžืืช ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ืคื’ื™

ื•ื–ื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืฉืชื—ืฉื“ื• ื‘ื•: ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื”ืชืžืงื“ื ื• ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืกื’ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื”ืฆื‘ืข ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ืจืฃ, ื‘ื˜ื™ืงื˜ื•ืง ืขื‘ื“ื• ืงืฉื” ืขืœ ืœื™ื™ื‘ื ืื•ืชื• ืžื”ืืจื•ืŸ ืืœ ื”ืคืจืฆื•ืฃ. ื–ื” ื ืฉืžืข ื›ืžื• ื’ื™ืžื™ืง, ืื‘ืœ ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืžื™ืœื™ื•ื ื™ ื”ืืฉื˜ืื’ื™ื ืœื ื˜ื•ืขื™ื ื•ืžื•ื›ื™ื—ื™ื ืฉืžืื•ื“ ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœื ืกื•ืช ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช. ื›ืš ืชื“ืขื• ืื™ื–ื” ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืกื’ื•ืœ ืžืชืื™ื ืœืขื•ืจ ืฉืœื›ืŸ

ื‘ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ื˜ื™ืคืื ื™'ืก ื”ื™ื ืขื•ื ื“ืช ืฉืจืฉืจืื•ืช ื–ื”ื‘ ืžื”ืžืžื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืคืคืจืืฆื™ ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื” ื—ื•ืฉืคื•ืชืฅ ืฉืจืฉืจืช ืงืฆืช ืื—ืจืช - ื›ื–ืืช ืฉื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืชืœื‘ื˜ื ื• ืื ื”ื ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื” ืฉื•ื•ื” ืืช ื”ืœื•ืง ื”ืžืคื•ืงืคืง ืฉืœื”. ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื™ืฉ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืจืฉืžื™, ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆื•ืคื•ืช ืขืœื™ื™ื” ื‘ืžื›ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉืจืฉืจืื•ืช ื”ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื

ื”ื—ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉืœืš ื ื’ื“ ื”ืงื•ืจ ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื’ื ื”ืคืจื™ื˜ ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื ื” - ืžืžืฉ ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขื•ื ื” ืฉืขื‘ืจื”, ื•ื‘ื–ื• ืฉืœืคื ื™ื”. ื”ืงืจื“ื™ื’ืŸ ืžื•ื›ื™ื— ืขืงื‘ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืžื“ื”, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉื›ื ืจืื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืฆื˜ื‘ืจื• ืœื›ืŸ ื›ืžื” ื›ืืœื” ื‘ืืจื•ืŸ - ืืœื” ื”ืื•ืคืฆื™ื•ืช ืฉืฉื•ื•ื” ืœืจืขื ืŸ ืื™ืชืŸ ืืช ื”ืžื“ืฃ ื›ืจื’ืข

ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืื™ื˜-ื’ื™ืจืœืก ื›ืžื• ื”ื™ื™ืœื™ ื‘ื™ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืขืฉื• ืคืจื•ืžื• ืคื•ื˜ื•ื’ื ื™ ื•ื™ืจื›ื›ื• ืืช ื”ืฉื˜ื— ืœืงืจืืช ื”ืžื’ืžื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ืงืจื•ื‘, ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ ื’ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื‘ืกื˜ื™ื– ื›ืžื• ืงื™ืืจื” ืคืจืื ื™ ืฉื™ื“ื’ื™ืžื• ืื™ืš ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœื™ื™ืฉื ืืช ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ืžืชื”ื•ื•ื”. ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื•ื“ื•ืช ืœืฉืชื™ื”ืŸ ื•ืžืฆื™ื’ื•ืช ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ืŸ ืืช ื”ืื•ื‘ืจื•ืœ ื”ืžื’ื”-ืฆืžื•ื“ ื•ื”ืื•ืœื˜ืจื”-ืคืจื—ื•ื ื™

ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืื ืื™ืจื™ื ื” ืฉื™ื™ืง ื•ื‘ืจืื“ืœื™ ืงื•ืคืจ ืžื“ืžื’ื ื™ื ื›ืืŸ ืงืืžื‘ืง ื–ื•ื’ื™ ืžืคืชื™ืข ืื• ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืžื•ื“ืœ ื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืคื•ื˜ื•ื’ื ื™, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉื”ื ืžืงืคื™ื“ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื” ืขื ื”ืžื•ืŸ, ื”ืžื•ืŸ ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ. ื–ื” ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืžื”ืžืขื™ืœ ืฉืœ ืœื™ืื” ื”ืงื˜ื ื” ื•ืžื’ื™ืข ืœืฉื™ื ืขื ื”ืžืขื™ืœ ืฉืœ ืืžื ื”ืกื•ืคืจืžื•ื“ืœ, ืฉืžืฆื™ืข ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืกื˜ ืžืชื•ื—ื›ื ื•ืžืœื›ื•ืชื™ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจื™ื˜ ื”ื›ื™ ื—ืจื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื ื”

ืฉื ื™ื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื ืฆืžื“ื•ืช ืœื ืขืœื™ื™ื ืขื ื”ืฉื ื”ื—ืžื•ื“ "ืžื’ืคื•ื ื™ื" - ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื—ื•ืจืฃ ื”ื–ื” ื”ืื—ื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœื”ื ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืกื“ืจ ื•ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืžื™ ื›ืืŸ ื”ืื•ืจื’ื™ื ืœ: ื”ืžื’ืคื™ื™ื ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื, ืืœื” ืฉื ื’ืžืจื™ื ืงืฆืช ืœืคื ื™ ื•ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืงืฆืช ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื‘ืจืš. ืขื ื”ื’'ื™ื ืก ื‘ืคื ื™ื ืื• ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ, ืขื ืฉืžืœื” ืื• ื—ืฆืื™ืช - ื–ื” ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ื‘ื•ืœื˜ ืฉืœ ื”ืจื’ืข ื•ืืœื” ื”ื–ื•ื’ื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ื™ืคื™ื ื•ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื

ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœืœื›ืช ืœืื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืœืฉื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืคืชื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืกืš, ื‘ื‘ืœืง ืคืจื™ื™ื“ื™ื™ ื”ื–ื” ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœื”ืชืžืงื“ ื‘ืคื™ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉืชืžื™ื“ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืกืžื•ืš ืขืœื™ื”ื ื•ืชืžื™ื“ ื›ื“ืื™ ืœื”ืฆื˜ื™ื™ื“ ื‘ื”ื. ืงื‘ืœื• ืืช ื”ืžืกืงืจื”, ื”ืฉืคืชื•ืŸ, ื”ืžื™ื™ืงืืค ื•ื”ืกืจื•ื ืฉื‘ืืžืช ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœื–ืจื•ืง ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืขื’ืœืช ื”ืงื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ืช

ื‘ืืžืช ืžืฆืื” ืœื” ืœืžื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืฉื™ื™ืžื™ื ื’, ื”ื’ื‘ืจืช ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืขื” ื“ืื’ื” ืœืขืชื™ื“ ื”ืงืจื™ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ืืฉืœื™ ื’ืจืื”ื - ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืžืชืงื“ื ืขื ืชืื•ืžื™ื ื•ื›ื”ืจื’ืœื” ืžืฆื™ื’ื” ืื•ืชื• ื•ืืช ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ื”ืœื•ื•ืื™ ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื• ื‘ื—ื™ื•ืš ืขื ืง ื•ืคื•ื˜ื•ื’ื ื™. ื”ืขื™ืงืจ ืฉื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืืฉืœื™ ืืžืจื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืืช ืžื” ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื• ื—ืฉื‘ื ื•

ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืงื ืจืง ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื ื” ื•ื—ืฆื™ ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืคืš ืœืกื•ื“ ื”ืžืจื’ืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืื™ื˜-ื’ื™ืจืœืก ื”ื›ื™ ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืคื™ื“, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื–ื• ืืœื–ื” ื”ื•ืกืง - ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ืขืœ, ืžืœืื›ื™ืช ื•ื™ืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื”'ืก ืกื™ืงืจื˜ ื•ืื—ืช ืžื”ืฉืจืื•ืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• - ืฉืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ ืื—ื“ ืฉื”ืจื›ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืฉืœื— ืื•ืชื ื• ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ืžืงืจื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ ื•ื”ื ื’ื™ืฉ

ืœื™ืคื’ืœื•ืกื™ื ื•ืฆืœืœื™ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืฉืจืืช ืคื™ื‘ื™, ืจื™ื™ืฆ'ืœ ื•ืžื•ื ื™ืงื”, ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ืขื ืฆื™ื˜ื•ื˜ ืžื”ืฉื "ืฆ ื”ืงืกื•ื ืฉืœ ื’'ื•ืื™ ื•ืจื•ืก ื•ื›ื•ื‘ืข ืืžื‘ื˜ื™ื” ืื—ื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืืžืช ื”ืžืชื ื” ื”ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช ืœืžื™ ืฉืชืžื™ื“ ืชื”ื™ื• ืฉื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื•: ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื›ื ืœื‘ ื•ืžื ื•ื™ ืœื ื˜ืคืœื™ืงืก ื›ื ืจืื” ืœื ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ืื“ื™ืฉื™ื ืœืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ื”ืืœื”

ืขื•ืžืจื™ ืงืจืื•ืก ื•ืžืขื™ื™ืŸ ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื–ืจื• ืืชืžื•ืœ ืœืกืคืช ื”ืงืœื™ื ื™ืงื” ื•ืœืžืกืš ืฉืœื ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืกืคืจ ืžื” ืงืจื” ืœื”ื ืžืื– ื”ืคืจื™ื“ื” ื”ื˜ืœื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื•ื ื™ืช. ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœ ืžืขื™ื™ืŸ, ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืฆืื” ืื”ื‘ื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ื•ืฉืžืœื” ื™ืคื”, ืœื ื‘ื”ื›ืจื— ื‘ืกื“ืจ ื”ื–ื”. ืื– ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ืจืจื ื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื (ืขืœ ื”ืฉืžืœื”)

ืฉืžืœื” ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ืช ื•ืžืขื™ืœ ืงืœืืกื™ ืฉืœ ืžื ื’ื•, ื’'ื™ื ืก ืžื—ืžื™ื ื•ื—ื•ืœืฆื” ืžื“ื•ื™ืงืช ืฉืœ ืืžืจื™ืงืŸ ืื™ื’ืœ, ื˜ื™ื™ืฅ ืคืจื—ื•ื ื™ ืฉืœ ืื•ืคืœื™ื™ืŸ, ืกื•ื•ื˜ืฉื™ืจื˜ ืžื•ืฉืœื ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืœื‘ื•ื ื’ ื•ืขื’ื™ืœื™ ื–ื”ื‘ ืฉืœ ื™ืื ื’ื” ื”ื ื‘ืืžืช ืจืง ื—ืœืง ืงื˜ืŸ ืžื”ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉืžื—ื›ื™ื ื‘ืขืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืœืฉื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืคืชื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืฉืœื ื• ื›ืจื’ืข - ืื– ื”ื—ืœื˜ื ื• ืœื—ืœื•ืง ืื•ืชื ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื‘ื ื” ื‘ื•ื’ืจืช ื•ืื—ืจืื™ืช ืฉืœื ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืงื ื•ืช ื”ื›ืœ ืœื‘ื“

ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืคื›ื” ื•ื™ืจืืœื™ืช ื‘ื˜ื™ืงื˜ื•ืง, ื•ืœื ืžื”ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืจื™ืžื•ืช, ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื”ืขืœ ืžื’ื™ื‘ื” ืœืกืขืจื” ืฉื™ืฆืจื” ื”ืืžื™ืจื” ื”ื›ื•ืื‘ืช ื•ื”ืžื ื•ืชืงืช ืฉื”ืฉืžื™ืขื” ื‘ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืœืžื’ื–ื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื’, ืœืคื™ื” "ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืœื™ ืฉื•ื ื‘ื’ื“ ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ื ื›ืฉื’ื“ืœืชื™". ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื™ื ื ืืœืฆืช ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช: "ื’ื ืื ื™ ืœื ืžืกื•ื’ืœืช ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืืช ืขืฆืžื™"

ื’ื ืื ืžื–ื’ ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ื”ืกื•ืขืจ ื”ื•ื ืคื—ื•ืช ื›ื•ืก ื”ืชื” ืฉืœื›ืŸ ื›ืจื’ืข, ืžืขื™ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ื•ื ืชืžื™ื“ ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืžื—ืžื ืืช ื”ืœื‘ - ื•ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจื” ืกื•ืฃ ืกื•ืฃ ืชื•ืืžืช ืืช ื”ื—ืฉืงื™ื ื”ืื•ืคื ืชื™ื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ื’ืจืžื” ืœื ื• ืœืจื•ืฅ ืœืืจื•ืŸ ื•ืœื•ื•ื™ืฉืœื™ืกื˜. ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืžืฆืื ื• ืฉื

ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื”ืคืš ืœื—ืœืง ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ ื•ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ืžืžืœืชื—ืช ื”ื™ื•ื-ื™ื•ื ืฉืœื ื•, ื•ื–ื” ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื’ื•ืจื ืœื ื• ืœืงื—ืช ืื•ืชื• ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืžืืœื™ื•: ื‘ื’ื“ ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ื•ื ืคื˜ื ื˜ ืื•ืคื ืชื™ ืžื‘ืจื™ืง, ื ื•ื— ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื•ืจืกื˜ื™ืœื™ - ื•ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ ืœืกื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื’ ืฉืœ ืฉื ืงืจ ืฉืžื—ื™ื ืœื”ื“ื’ื™ื ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ื•ืช ืœืฉืœื‘ ื•ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืื•ืชื•