ืจืืฉื™ ืžืืžืจื™ื ืžืืช ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ืคื’ื™

ื”ื•ื ืจืฅ ื‘ื˜ื™ืงื˜ื•ืง ื›ื‘ืจ ื›ืžื” ื–ืžืŸ, ื•ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื›ื•ื‘ืฉ ื›ืœ ืฆื™ืคื•ืจืŸ ื‘ืคื™ื“: ื–ื” ืงืœ, ื–ื” ืžื”ื™ืจ, ื–ื” ื–ื•ืœ - ื–ื” ืคื˜ื ื˜ ื”"ืขืฉื• ื–ืืช ื‘ืขืฆืžื›ืŸ" ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื ืชืงืœื ื• ื‘ื•. ืžื” ืฉื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืขื ืกืคื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืื™ืคื•ืจ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืขื ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉื ืžื›ืจื™ื ื‘ืจืฉืชื•ืช, ื•ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื™ืฆื˜ืจืš ืœื‘ืฉืจ ืœืžื ื™ืงื•ืจื™ืกื˜ื™ืช ืฉืœืคื—ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืคืจื ืฅ' ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ืฆืจื™ื›ื•ืช ืื•ืชื” ื™ื•ืชืจ

ื›ืœ ื”ืกื™ืžื ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืฉื, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืงืืžื‘ืง ืฉืœ ืื•ืคื ืช ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืืœืคื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ืงื“ืžื•ืช ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืชืคืก ืื•ืชื ื• ืœื ืžื•ื›ื ื•ืช. ื›ืื™ืœื•, ื‘ืืžืช? ื—ืœื™ืคื•ืช ื˜ืจื ื™ื ื’ ื•ืจื•ื“ื•ืช ืขื ื—ื•ืœืฆืช ื‘ื˜ืŸ ื•ืžื›ื ืกื™ื™ื ื‘ื’ื–ืจื” ื ืžื•ื›ื”? ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื›ืŸ, ื•ื”ืคืงืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ื–ืืช ืžืกื‘ื™ืจื” ืœืžื”

ื”ืฉื ื” ื—ื™ืคืฉื ื• ืœืฉื—ืจืจ, ืœื”ืงืœื™ืœ, ืœื”ืชืื•ื•ืจืจ. ื›ืฉืžืจืื” ื”"ื ื•-ืžื™ื™ืงืืค ืžื™ื™ืงืืค" ื”ื•ื ื”ืžื˜ืจื”, ื”ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืฉื”ืคื›ื• ืœืคื™ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื˜ื™ื ื”ื ืืœื” ืฉื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื• ืœื”ืขื ื™ืง ืžืงืกื™ืžื•ื ืงืœืืก ื‘ืืคืก ืžืืžืฅ: ื’ื™ืžื•ืจ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืงืœ ื•ื ื•ื—. ื›ืš ื”ืชืžื›ืจื ื• ืœืฉืคืชื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคื ืง, ืœืžื™ื™ืงืืค ื”ืžื˜ืคื—, ืœืกื•ืžืง ื”ืงืจืžื™ ื•ืœืขื•ื“ ื›ืžื” ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ืจื’ืข ืœื”ืžืœื™ืฅ ืขืœื™ื”ื ื‘ืื”ื‘ื”

ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืื”ื‘ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžืœืช ื”ื—ื’ ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจืช ืงืจื“ืฉื™ืืŸ - ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืžื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืœื“ืื•ื’ ื•ืœืชื”ื•ืช ืื ื”ื™ื ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื” ืœืื™ื–ื• ื›ืช. ื’ื ืงื ื“ืœ ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืœื‘ืœื‘ืœ ืื•ืชื ื• ื‘ืœื•ืง ืžื•ื’ื–ื ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ, ื•ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ืขื•ืงื‘ื™ื ื”ืชืžื•ื’ื’ื• ืžื™ื•ืคื™ื™ื” ืœ ืฉื™ืงื’ื• ื‘ืช ื”ืฉืœื•ืฉ, ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืฉืจื˜ื ื• ืขืœ ื–ื” ืฉืœื ื•ืจืช' ื™ืฉ ื’ืฉืจ ื‘ืฉื™ื ื™ื™ื

ืœืžื›ื ืกื™ ื”ื“ื’ืž"ื— ื™ืฉ ืžืขืžื“ ืืžื‘ื™ื•ื•ืœื ื˜ื™ ื‘ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ืชื™ืช, ื•ื”ื ืชืžื™ื“ ื ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืฆื™ืจ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ืกื™ื ื•ืžื’ื•ื—ื›ื™ื ืœื ื•ื—ื™ื ื•ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื. ื”ืขื•ื ื” ืžืฆื™ื‘ื” ืื•ืชื ื ื“ื ื“ืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื‘ืงืฆื” ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืœื ื•ืกื˜ืœื’ื™ื™ืช ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืืœืคื™ื™ื, ื•ืคืชืื•ื ื”ื ื ืจืื™ื ื›ืžื• ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืžืžืฉ ื”ื’ื™ื•ื ื™. ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื’ืจืกืื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื•ืช ืฉืžืฆืื ื• ื‘ื—ื ื•ื™ื•ืช

ืืœื–ื” ื”ื•ืกืง ืขืฉืชื” ืืช ื”ืกื‘ืช ื”ืžืงืฆื•ืข ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืงืจืชื” ืœื ื•: ืžื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช-ืขืœ ืขืกื•ืงื” ื•ืžืœืื›ื™ืช ืื™ืงื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื•ื™ืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื”'ืก ืกื™ืงืจื˜, ื”ื™ื ื”ืคื›ื” ืœืื™ื ืคืœื•ืื ืกืจื™ืช ื‘ืžืฉืจื” ืžืœืื” ื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืœืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื”ืžื—ืจืคืŸ ื•ื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ื”ืžืœืื” ืฉืœื” ืœืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ืฉื•ื•ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ืจืง ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ืชืคื” ื›ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืœื•ืงื™ื, ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื•ืจืก ืžื”ืฉื ื™ - ื•ื”ืฉื™ื ื”ื’ื™ืข ืขื ื”ื˜ื•ื˜ืืœ-ืœื•ืง ื”ืกืจื•ื’ ื”ื–ื”

ื›ืฉื˜ื•ื•ื™ื’ื™, ืื•ื“ืจื™ ื”ืคื‘ื•ืจืŸ ื•ืืœื™ื–ื‘ืช ื˜ื™ื™ืœื•ืจ ืคื’ืฉื• ืืช ื–ื ื“ืื™ื”, ืืจื™ืื ื” ื’ืจื ื“ื” ื•ืœื™ืœื™ ืงื•ืœื™ื ืก, ื ื•ืœื“ ื”ื’ืœื’ื•ืœ ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™, ื”ืกืงืกื™ ื•ื”ืžืชื•ื—ื›ื ืฉืœ ืื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ื”ืžืืคื™ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืกื™ืงืกื˜ื™ื–. ืืกืคื ื• ื›ืžื” ื”ืฉืจืื•ืช ื•ื˜ื™ืคื™ื ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ื ืžื“ื•ื™ืง ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ื›ื™ืคื™ ื”ื–ื”

ื–ื• ืœื ืคืขื ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืื•ืช ืื•ืชื” ื ื˜ื•ืœืช ืื™ืคื•ืจ, ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืฉืžื—ื˜ื™ื ืœืžื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ ื›ื ืจืื” ืคื’ืฉื• ืžืชื™ืฉื”ื• ืืช ืขื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื‘ืช ื”-52 - ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืฉืœื ืœืขืฆื•ืจ ืžื•ืœ ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื”, ืœื”ืชื”ืคื ื˜, ืœื”ืฉืชืื•ืช ื•ืœืงื ื•ืช ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื•ื›ืจืช

ืื ื”ืชื›ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื›ืŸ ืœืขืจื‘ ื”ืกื™ืœื‘ืกื˜ืจ ื›ื•ืœืœื•ืช ืžืกื™ื‘ื” ื ื•ืฆืฆืช, ืงื‘ืœื• ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืจืฆื™ื ื™ ืœืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜. ืื ืืชืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื›ืจื‘ื•ืœื™ืช ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ - ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžื’ืžื” ืฉื›ื“ืื™ ืœืฉื™ื ืขืœื™ื” ืขื™ืŸ ื•ื™ื“ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื. ื›ืš ืชืœื‘ืฉื• ื ื•ืฆื•ืช, ื‘ืขื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืžืชื•ื—ื›ืžืช ืื• ื‘ื”ื’ื–ืžื” ืžืคื•ืืจืช

ื•ื’ื•ืœืฉื™ื ื”ื ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื” ืฉื ื•ื˜ื” ืœื”ืฉืชื’ืข ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื˜ื•ื™ื•ืช - ืื‘ืœ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื–ื” ืœื ื”ืžืงืจื” ื›ืืŸ. ื”ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœ "ืกืงื™ืžืก" ื‘ืืžืช ื™ื•ืฆืจ ื‘ืœื‘ื•ืœ ืฉืงืฉื” ืœื”ืชืขืœื ืžืžื ื•, ื•ืœืชื”ื•ืช ื”ืื ื ื•ืฆืจ ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืฉื™ื•ื•ืงื™ืช ืื• ืžืชื•ืš ื”"ืื•ื‘ืกืกื™ื”" ืฉืœ ืงื™ื, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื˜ื•ืขื ื•ืช ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช. ืžื” ืฉื‘ื˜ื•ื— ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืžืžืฉ ื™ืคื™ื

ืื•ื•ื™ืจืช ื—ื’ ื”ืžื•ืœื“ ืืžื ื ืคื•ืกื—ืช ืขืœ ื”ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ื ื”ืžืžืฉื™ ืฉืœื ื• ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืœื ืขืœ ื”ืคื™ื“ ืฉืœื ื•, ื•ื›ืš ืงืจื” ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื•ืฆืื•ืช ืืช ืขืฆืžื ื• ืžื”ื•ืคื ื˜ื•ืช ืžื•ืœ ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ ืžื ื™ืงื•ืจ ื—ื’ื™ื’ื™ื™ื ืฉืžืชืžืงื“ื™ื ื‘ืืœืžื ื˜ ืื—ื“ ืžืžื›ืจ: ื ืฆื ืฆื™ื, ื’ื‘ื™ืจื•ืชื™, ื ืฆื ืฆื™ื. ื‘ืชื•ืš ื–ื” ื‘ื•ืœื˜ ืžื™ืงืจื•-ื˜ืจื ื“ ืื—ื“ ืขื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืžื˜ืจื™ืฃ, ื•ืื•ืชื• ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืžืชื›ื•ื•ื ื•ืช ืœื™ื™ืฉื ื‘ื”ืงื“ื

ืจืง ื”ืคืจืฆื•ืฃ ืฉืœ ืงืืจื™ ืืŸ ืžื•ืก ื‘ืช ื”-54 ืžืกืคื™ืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื”ื ืœืื‘ื“ ืืช ื–ื”, ืื– ืชื—ืฉื‘ื• ืžื” ืงืจื” ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ื’ื ื”ื•ืคื™ืขื” ืœืคืจืžื™ื™ืจืช ื”ืกืจื˜ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ืกื“ืจื” ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื•ื‘ืฉืช ืฉืžืœื” ืžืจื”ื™ื‘ื”, ืฉื›ื•ืœื” ืžื—ื•ื•ื” ืœืืœืžื ื˜ ื”ืžื–ื•ื”ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ืกืื’ื” ื”ืื™ืงื•ื ื™ืช

ื–ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืกื•ืจืช ื•ืชื™ืงื” ื•ื—ื’ื™ื’ื™ืช: ื‘ืจื’ืข ืฉื”ืžืขืœื•ืช ืฆื•ื ื—ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืฉืฆืจื™ืš, ืžื™ื˜ื‘ ื”ืื™ื˜-ื’ื™ืจืœืก ืขื•ืฉื•ืช ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื”ื’ื™ื•ื ื™ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื•ืขื•ืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ืงื˜ืŸ. ื”ืฉื ื” ื“ื•ืื” ืœื™ืคื” ืžื–ื ื™ืงื” ืืช ื”ืื™ืจื•ืข ื‘ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื ื•ื—ื–ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืžื•ืชื’ ืื”ื•ื‘, ืื‘ืœ ืžืฉื“ื›ืช ืื•ืชื ืœืžื’ืคื™ื™ื ืขื ืงื™ื™ื ืฉืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืœื”ืกืชืžืŸ ื›ื˜ืจื ื“ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื•

ืื ื’ื ืืชื, ื›ืžื•ื ื•, ืชื”ื™ืชื ืžื” ืžืขื•ืœืœืช ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื”ืขืœ ืฉืงืฆืช ื™ืจื“ื” ืœื ื• ืžื”ืจื“ืืจ - ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืžื—ื›ื” ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ืคื™ื“ ืฉืœื”, ื•ื”ื™ื ืžืคื•ืจืฉืช ืœืžื“ื™. ื—ื“ื™ื“ ื”ืฆื˜ืœืžื” ืœื”ืคืงืช ืื•ืคื ื” ืืžื ื•ืชื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ ืœืžื“ื™ ื‘ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉืœ ืงืœื•ื•ื™ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ, ื•ืžื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืชืขืœื

ืื—ืจื™ ื ื˜ืข ื‘ืจื–ื™ืœื™ ื•ืžื•ื˜ื™ ืจื™ื™ืค, ื’ื ืืœื•ืŸ ืœื™ื‘ื ื” ื–ื•ื›ื” ืœืžืžืฉ ืืช ื”ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ ืฉืœื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ื•ืชืœื™ ืžืœื•ืŸ Jaffa ื”ืžืจื”ื™ื‘, ืฉืžืกื“ืจื•ื ื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื™ื ืื™ืจื—ื• ื”ื‘ื•ืงืจ ืืช ืชืฆื•ื’ืช ื”ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ ื”ืžื•ืขืจืš. ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ื™ื ื ืฉืฃ ืžืฆื•ืœื•ืช ืื™ื™ื˜ื™ื–ื™ ืฉื ืขืจืš ื‘ืืจืžื•ืŸ ืžืคื•ืืจ, ื•ื–ื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืฉื›ื— ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื›ืžื• ืฉื–ื” ื ืฉืžืข