ืจืืฉื™ ืžืืžืจื™ื ืžืืช ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ืคื’ื™

ื”ืชื™ืจื•ืฅ ื”ืจืฉืžื™ ื›ืืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ืฉืงืช ืงืจื ื—ื“ืฉ ืœืžื™ืฆื•ืง ื”ื™ืฉื‘ืŸ, ื›ืš ืฉืœื•ืคื– ืœืžืขืฉื” ืžื“ื’ืžื ืช ืืช ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื•. ืื– ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ื›ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื’ืจื•ื ืœื›ื•ืœืŸ ืœื”ื™ืจืื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื›ื›ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืชืœื”ื‘ื•ืช ืžืืคืงื˜ ืžื•ืจื’ืฉ ื•ื’ืœื•ืื• "ืฉื’ื•ืจื ืœื™ ืœืจืฆื•ืช ืœื”ืกืชื•ื‘ื‘ ื‘ืœื™ ืžื›ื ืกื™ื™ื"

ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื—ืกื™ื ื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ื’ืœื™ ื”ื—ื•ื ืฉืžืžื™ืกื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ื›ืืŸ ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื”, ื•ื”ืœื•ืง ื”ืžื•ืขื“ืฃ ืขืœื™ื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื” ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ืžื˜ื•ืค ืงืฆืจ ื•ื’'ื™ื ืก ืืจื•ืš. ื”ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื“ืจื” ืžืขืกื™ืง ืื•ืชื ื• ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ื›ืฉื ื•ืขื” ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ืขืœ ื’'ื™ื ืก ื‘ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื“ื™ ืžืคืชื™ืข. ื•ื—ื›ื• ืฉืชืฉืžืขื• ืžืื™ืคื” ื”ื•ื

ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื’'ืžื™ื™ืžื” ืงื™ืจืง ืขื•ืฉื” ื ืจืื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืฆื ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ื™ื” ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ื ื›ื•ืŸ. ื•ื’ื: ืืžื ืจื™ื”ืื ื” ื™ื•ืฆืืช ื‘ื˜ื™ื™ืฅ ื•ืžื‘ืฉืจืช ื˜ืจื ื“ ืžืชืงืจื‘, ืกืืŸ ืžื–ืจื—ื™ ื”ื™ื ื”ืคื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื” ื”ื›ื™ ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉืช ื‘ืจืฉืช, ื”ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื‘ืœื ืกื™ืื’ื” ืžืฆื—ื™ืง ื•ืžื‘ื”ื™ืœ, ื”ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื–ืืจื” ืกืชื ืžื’ื ื™ื‘, ื•ืื ื‘ืจืื“ ืคื™ื˜ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืจืฉื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ื‘ืืžืช - ืฉื™ืœื‘ืฉ ื—ื•ืœืฆืช ื‘ื˜ืŸ. ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื•ืฉืืœื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื•ืคื ื”

ื’ืœื‘ื™ื•ืช, ืฉืžืœื•ืช ืื•ื•ืจื™ืจื™ื•ืช, ื›ื•ื‘ืขื™ื, ืกื ื“ืœื™ื ื•ืชื™ืงื™ ืงืฉ - ื–ื” ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื‘ื ืœื ื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืชื›ื ื ื•ืช ืœืืจื•ื– ืžื–ื•ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘ ืื• ืกืชื ืœืฉื‘ืช ืขื ืงืคื” ืงืจ ื‘ืžื–ื’ืŸ. ืื– ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉืžืฆืื ื• ืืช ื”ืื•ืคืฆื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ืฉื•ื•ืช

ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ืกื˜ ื‘ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ื’ืจ ื™ื“ืข ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื™ื“ื‘ืจื• ื”ื™ื•ื ืขืœ ืืกืฃ ืืžื“ื•ืจืกืงื™, ื•ืฉืžื ืขื“ ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื™ื ื•ืข ื‘ื™ืŸ "ื•ื•ืื˜ ื“ื” ืคืืง" ืœ-"ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“". ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ื”ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืกื™ื‘ื” ื”ืงื•ื•ื™ืจื™ืช ื”ื–ืืช ื‘ืื•ืœืคืŸ ืฉืœ "ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ื”ื‘ื" ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืืžืฆืข - "ืืœื” ืฉื ื—ืจื“ื™ื, ื•ืื– ืžืชื ื“ื ื“ื™ื, ื•ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืจื’ืข - ืื•ืœื™ ื–ื” ืžื’ื ื™ื‘?". ื‘ืจืื™ื•ืŸ ืœ-FF ื”ื•ื ืžืกืคืจ ืขืœ ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื•ื”ื”ืฉืจืื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœื• ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ื™ ืžืกืขื™ืจ ืฉืงื•ืจื” ื›ืจื’ืข ืขืœ ื”ืžืกืš

ืงืฆืช ืžื ื—ื ืœื”ื™ื–ื›ืจ ืฉื’ื ื ืฉื™ื ืžืคื•ืจืกืžื•ืช, ืขืฉื™ืจื•ืช, ื—ื›ืžื•ืช ื•ื™ืคื”ืคื™ื•ืช ืขืœื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ืชืื›ื–ื‘ ืžื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื•ื’ื“ื ื™ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื—ื‘ืœ ืฉื”ืคืขื ื–ื” ืงื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืืžืจื˜ื” ืื”ื•ื‘ืชื ื•. ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ื™ืฉ ืืžืช ื‘ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืื• ืœื, ืฉืžื—ื ื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืื•ืชื” ืžื“ื’ืžื ืช ืืช ื”ืกื˜ืจื™ื˜ ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื”ืžื•ืฉืœื ืฉืœื” ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืžื”ืกื•ื’ ืฉืชืžื™ื“ ื ืฉืืจ ื ืืžืŸ

ื—ื›ื• ืขื ื”ื’ื•ื’ืœ - ืืชื ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ืื•ืชื” ืž"ืžื’ืจืฉ ื‘ื™ืชื™", ืกื“ืจืช ื”ืœื”ื™ื˜ ืžืชื—ื™ืœืช ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืืœืคื™ื™ื, ืฉืขืœ ื”ืกื˜ ืฉืœื” ื’ื ื”ื›ื™ืจื” ืืช ื‘ืขืœื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ - ืฆ'ืื“ ืžื™ื™ืงืœ ืžืืจื™. ืœืคื ื™ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื ื™ืฉืื” ื‘ื•ืฉ ื‘ืช ื”-40 ื‘ืฉื ื™ืช, ื•ืื™ืš ืฉืืžืจื” ื›ืŸ ืœื”ืฆืขืช ื”ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ื“ืขื” ืื™ืš ืชื™ืจืื” ื”ืฉืžืœื” ืฉืœื”. ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ื™ื ืื—ืช ื”ื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช ืฉืจืื™ื ื•

ื ืฆื™ื’ืชื ื• ืœืื™ืจื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ืจื™ื ืงืฆืช ืืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื™ื‘. ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื™ื ืžืจื’ื™ ืžื“ื’ืžืŸ ืื ืจื’ื™ื•ืช ืื™ื˜-ื‘ื•ื™ ืžืกื—ืจืจื•ืช, ืงื™ื ืฉื•ื‘ืจืช ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ื ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ืื—ื“ ื”ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ื”ื”ื–ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ืจื™ื”ืื ื” ืงื•ื‘ืจืช ืœื›ื•ืœื ื‘ืืคืก ืžืืžืฅ, ื•ื”ืœื•ืง ืฉื”ื›ื™ ืื”ื‘ื ื• ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ื•ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืฉืœ ืžืื™ื” ื•ืจื˜ื”ื™ื™ืžืจ. ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื•ืฉืืœื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื•ืคื ื”

ื”ืฉื—ืงื ื™ืช ื‘ืช ื”-26 ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืชืฆื•ื’ืช ื”ืงื•ื˜ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื•ืœื ื˜ื™ื ื• ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ื•ืจื•ื“ื” ืฉื’ืจืžื” ืœื” ืœื”ื™ืจืื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืคื™ื” ืžื›ื•ืฉืคืช, ื•ื’ื ื—ืฉืคื” ืืช ื”ื—ื–ื” ืฉืœื”. ื”ื™ื ื™ื“ืขื” ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืฉื”ื—ืฉื™ืคื” ื”ืžื˜ืœื˜ืœืช ืชืขื•ืจืจ ื‘ืื ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืขื– ืœื”ื’ื™ื‘ ื•ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืœื”, ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกืช ืœืชื•ืคืขื” ื”ื–ืืช ื‘ืคื•ืกื˜ ืฉืžืขื•ืจืจ ื”ื“ื™ื ื‘ืจืฉืช

ื’'ื™ืœื™ืืŸ ืœื™ื ืฅ' ืขื•ืฉื” ืฉื•ืคื™ื ื’ ืจืง ื‘ื—ื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื™ื“ ืฉื ื™ื”, ื•ืชืžื™ื“ ืžืฉืชืคืช ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืขื ืขื•ืงื‘ื™ื” ื‘ื˜ื™ืงื˜ื•ืง. ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืฉื’ืจืชื™ ื›ื–ื”, ืฉื›ืœืœ ื’ื ืฉืžืœื” ืœื‘ื ื” ืื—ืช ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื ืžื›ืจืช ื‘ืืชืจ ืชืžื•ืจืช 770 ืฉืงืœื™ื, ื”ืคืš ืื•ืชื” ืœื›ืœื” ื”ื›ื™ ื•ื™ืจืืœื™ืช ื‘ืจืฉืช

ืœื ื—ืกืจื•ืช ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื”ืชืจื’ืฉ ืœืงืจืืช ื”ืขื•ื ื” ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ "ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ื”ื‘ื", ืื‘ืœ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืชื ื• ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืžืขื•ืœื” ืœืจืื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืืช ื”ืœื•ืงื™ื ืฉืžืจื›ื™ื‘ ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ืกื˜ ื’ื“ื™ ืืœื™ืžืœืš ืœืžื•ื–ื” ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœื™ื•. ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื’'ื™ื ืก ื”ืžื—ืžื™ื ื•ื—ื–ื™ื™ืช ื”ืชื—ืจื”, ื˜ื™ื™ื‘ ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืœื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื” ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืžืžื•ืชื’ืช ื•ืกืงืกื™ืช ืœื”ืคืœื™ื

ื”ืชืฆื•ื’ื” ื”ื›ื™ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจืช ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืชื–ื›ื•ืจืช ืžืจื’ืฉืช ืœืžื”ืคื›ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื–'ืืŸ ืคื•ืœ ื’ื•ื˜ื™ื™ื”, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื›ืœืœื” ื”ืชืจืกืงื•ืช ืืคื™ืช ืขืœ ื”ืžืกืœื•ืœ ื‘ืื“ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืกื•ืคืจืžื•ื“ืœ ืื™ืงื•ื ื™ืช. ื’ื ืฉืžืœืช ื”ื›ืœื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืœื ืกื™ืื’ื” ืกื™ืคืงื” ื›ืžื” ืฆื—ื•ืงื™ื, ื•ื ื™ืงื•ืœ ืงื™ื“ืžืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื’ื” ื ืฉื™ืงื” ืœื•ื”ื˜ืช ื‘ืžืฉืงืคื™ ื”ืฉืžืฉ ื”ื—ืžื™ื ื•ื”ืžื•ื–ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืจื’ืข. ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื’'ื•ืœื™ื” ืคื•ืงืก ืžื˜ืจื™ื“ื•ืช ืื•ืชื ื•, ืฉื™ืขืจ ื”ืฉื—ื™ ืฉืœ ืืžื” ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ืคื—ื•ืช, ื•ื”ื”ืฉืจืื” ื”ื›ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืžืกื•ื–ืŸ ืกืจื ื“ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื ื™ื™ื ื˜ื™ื–. ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื•ืฉืืœื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื•ืคื ื”

ืชืฆื•ื’ืช ื”ืงื•ื˜ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื‘ืœื ืกื™ืื’ื” ื ืคืชื—ืช ื‘ืจื’ืขื™ื ืืœื” ื‘ืคืจื™ื–, ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืงื•ื•ืช ืฉืงื™ื ืœื ื ืขืœื‘ืช - ืื‘ืœ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืกืงืจื ื™ื•ืช ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืœื•ืง ืฉื”ืฉื’ืจื™ืจื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ื ื™ืงื•ืœ ืงื™ื“ืžืŸ ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ. ื•ืื’ื‘, ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืœืฉืชื™ื”ืŸ - ื”ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ ืฉืœ ื ื•ืจืช' ื”ื›ื™ ืžืจื’ืฉ

ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืžื—ืคืฉื•ืช ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ื ื˜ ื”ืžื•ืฉืœื, ืื– ืื ื—ื ื• ืฉืžื—ื•ืช ืœื‘ืฉืจ ืฉืžืฆืื ื•. ื•ื’ื: ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ื— ืœืฉื’ืจืช ื”ืงื™ืฅ ื”ืื™ื“ื™ืืœื™ืช, ืžื™ื™ืงืืค ืงืœื™ืœ ื•ืžืขื•ืœื” ืฉื’ื ืžื˜ืคืœ ื‘ืคื’ืžื™ื, ืกื˜ ืฆืœืœื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ืกื˜ืจื™ ื‘ื”ืฉืจืืช "ืกื˜ืจื™ื™ื ื’'ืจ ืช'ื™ื ื’ืก" ื•ื”ื‘ืืœื ืฉืžื˜ืคื— ื•ืžื ืคื— ืืช ื”ืฉืคืชื™ื™ื: ืืœื” ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื ื™ืกื™ื ื• ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื”

ื”ื“ื’ื ื”ื–ื” ื‘ืœื˜ ื›ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืžืกืœื•ืœ ื”ืชืฆื•ื’ื” ืฉืœ "ื‘ื ื ื”ื•ื˜", ื•ืžืื– ื”ื•ื ืจืง ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืœื”ืกืชืžืŸ ื›ืœื”ื™ื˜ ื•ืคื™ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื˜ ืฉืœ ื ืฉื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช. ื ื•ืขื” ื”ืœื›ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื—ื•ืจ ื”ืงืœืืกื™, ืกื ื“ื™ ื•ื˜ื™ื™ืœื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžื ื•ืžืจ ื”ืกืงืกื™, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื ื“ืœืงื ื• ืขืœ ื”ื—ื•ื ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ื™