ืจืืฉื™ ืžืืžืจื™ื ืžืืช ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ืคื’ื™

ื”ืงืœื™ืค ืœืฉื™ืจ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ืžื“ื‘ืง ืฉืœ ืงื™ืจืœ ื›ื•ืœืœ ืœื ืžืขื˜ ืžืจืื•ืช ืื•ืคื™ื™ื ื™ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืœืœื ืกืคืง ื”ืžื•ืฆืœื— ื•ื”ืœื•ื”ื˜ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื”ื, ืฉืžืฆืœื™ื— ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืžืงืกื™ืžื•ื ืืช ื›ืœ ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช. ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืง ืฉื”ื—ื•ื˜ ื”ืื“ื•ื ื”ื“ืงื™ืง ื”ื•ื ื”ืื™ืจื•ืข ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื›ืืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื—ื ื• ืขืคื ื• ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžื›ื ืกื™ื™ื

ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ื™ื ืฉื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืžืฉื’ืขื™ื ืืช ื–ื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ ื‘ื˜ื™ืงื˜ื•ืง, "ืกืงื™ืŸ ืกื™ื™ืงืœื™ื ื’" ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ื˜ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ื•ื”ื’ื™ื•ื ื™ืช ืฉื ื™ืกื—ื” ื“ืจืžื˜ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช ืžื•ืกืžื›ืช, ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ืฆื•ื‘ืจืช ืžืื•ืช ืืœืคื™ ืžืขืจื™ืฆื•ืช ืฉื ืฉื‘ืขื•ืช ืฉื”ืขื•ืจ ืฉืœื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื ืจืื” ื•ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืชืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœืฉื ืŸ: ืคื™ืœื™ื ื’, ืจื˜ื™ื ื•ืœ, ืžื ื•ื—ื”, ืžื ื•ื—ื”, ื•ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื—ืœื™ืœื”

"ื”ื˜ื•ืค ืžื•ื“ืœ ื”ื‘ืื”" ื”ื™ื ืื—ืช ืžืชื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืจื™ืืœื™ื˜ื™ ื”ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžื ื™ื, ื›ืฉืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืœื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ืžื™ืžื“ื™ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื™ืชื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”, ื•ื”ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ื• ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ืงืคื” ืชืคื™ืกื” ื”ืจืกื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื“ื™ืžื•ื™ ื’ื•ืฃ. ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ื•ื™ืจืืœื™ ืฉืฆืฃ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืžื‘ื™ื ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืžื•ื‘ื”ืงืช ื•ืžื˜ืœื˜ืœืช ืœื›ืš, ื›ืฉื‘ืžืจื›ื–ื• ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ืช ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” 36 ืฉืžื•ื’ื“ืจืช "ืคืœืืก ืกื™ื™ื–" ื•ืกื•ืคื’ืช ื”ืฉืคืœื•ืช ืžืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ ื”ืชื›ื ื™ืช ื•ื’ื ืžื”ืžื ื—ื” ื”ืžื™ืชื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช

ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฉื”ื•ืช ืจื’ืข ืืช ื”ื”ืชืœื”ื‘ื•ืช ืžืฉืžืœื•ืช ื”ื›ืœื” ืฉืœ ืงื˜ื™ื” ืื‘ืจื‘ื•ืš ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืชืžืงื“ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจื—ืช ื”ื›ื™ ื ื•ืฆืฆืช: ืคืœื™ื˜ืช "ื—ืชื•ื ืžื™" ื”ื˜ืจื™ื” ืžืขื™ืŸ ื“ื•ืจื™, ืฉื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœื—ืชื•ื ื” ื‘ืœื•ืง ื”ื™ืกื˜ืจื™ ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ ืฉืื—ืจืื™ ื’ื ืขืœ ืฉืžืœืช ื”ื›ืœื” ื”ื–ื›ื•ืจื” ืฉืœื” ืžื”ืชื›ื ื™ืช. ื•ืžื” ืœื‘ืฉื• ืžืื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ ื•ืขื™ื“ื™ืช ืืœื™ื”ื•?

ื›ื‘ืจ ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉื”ืฉืจืฉืจืื•ืช ืคื•ื–ืœื•ืช ืœื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ื™ื, ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื›ื‘ืฉื• ืืช ื”ืžื•ืชื ื™ื™ื ื›ืืงืกืกื•ืจื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ื”ืื•ืœื˜ื™ืžื˜ื™ื‘ื™ - ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ืŸ ืžื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืœื”ืฉืชื—ืœ ืœืœื•ืœืื•ืช ื”ื—ื’ื•ืจื”, ืฉื‘ืขืฆืžื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืชืžืงืžื” ื ืžื•ืš ืžื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ. ื™ืฉ ื›ืžื” ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ

ื”ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื ื™ ืฉืœ ืงื ื™ื” ื•ื•ืกื˜ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื˜ืจื™ื“ ืืช ื›ื•ืœื ื•, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื™ื ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชื ื—ื ื‘ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื™ืจื•ื ื”ืœื•ื”ื˜ ืฉืœ ื“ื™ื–ืœ. ื•ื’ื: ื”ืคืจื™ื˜ ื”ื›ื™ ืื™ื™ื˜ื™ื–ื™ ืขื•ืฉื” ืงืืžื‘ืง ืžื“ืœื™ืง, ืคืจื™ื“ื” ืื•ืคื ืชื™ืช ืžืื•ืœื™ื‘ื™ื” ื ื™ื•ื˜ื•ืŸ ื’'ื•ืŸ ื•ืื™ืกื™ ืžื™ืืงื™, ืจื™ื”ืื ื” ืžื“ื’ืžื ืช ืืช ื”ืกื ื™ืงืจืก ื”ื›ื™ ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืจืŸ ื“ื ืงืจ ืžื“ื’ืžืŸ ืืช ืžื’ืคื™ ื”ื‘ืจืš ื”ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืฉืœื•. ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื•ืฉืืœื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื•ืคื ื”

ื‘ืœื•ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื–ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื ื”ื™ื” ืžืฉื—ืง: ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืœืชืขื“ ื›ืžื” ืฉื™ื•ืชืจ ื ืฉื™ื ืœื•ื‘ืฉื•ืช ืืช ืฉืžืœืช ื”ืžื™ื ื™ ื”ืžื›ื•ืคืชืจืช ืขื ื”ื“ืคืก ื”ื˜ืื™-ื“ืื™ ื•ื”ืงืฉื™ืจื” ื‘ืžื•ืชื ื™ื™ื, ืฉืื™ื›ืฉื”ื• ืขื•ื“ ืœื ืื–ืœื” ืžื”ืžืœืื™ ื•ืขื•ืœื” 199 ืฉืงืœื™ื. ืงืฆืช ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื”ืคืขื ืืช ืกื•ื“ ื”ืงืกื ืฉื”ืคืš ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืืช ื”ืฉืžืœื” ื”ื–ืืช ืœืœื”ื™ื˜ ืžื˜ื•ืจืฃ - ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืขื“ ืฉืจื•ืื™ื ืื•ืชื” ื—ื•ืฉืคืช ืืช ื”ืจื’ืœื™ื™ื ื”ืฉื–ื•ืคื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืœื›ื” ืœื˜ื™ืกื™ื”

ืžื™ืืงื™ ื”ืœืš ืœืขื•ืœืžื• ื‘-5 ื‘ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ ื‘ื˜ื•ืงื™ื•, ืœืื—ืจ ืžืื‘ืง ื‘ืกืจื˜ืŸ ื”ื›ื‘ื“. ื”ื•ื ืžื–ื•ื”ื” ื›ืžืขืฆื‘ ืื•ืคื ื” ืžื”ืคื›ื ื™ ืฉืคื™ืชื— ื˜ื›ื ื™ืงื•ืช ื˜ืงืกื˜ื™ืœ ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ืชื•ืš ื–ื™ืงื” ืœืžืœืื›ืช ื”ื™ื“ ื”ื™ืคื ื™ืช ื”ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ืช, ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœืžืฉืคื™ืข ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ืื•ืคื ืช ื”ื’ื‘ืจื™ื, ืื—ืจืื™ ืœืžืจืื” ื”ืื™ืงื•ื ื™ ืฉืœ ืกื˜ื™ื‘ ื’'ื•ื‘ืก ื•ืžื•ื›ืจ ื’ื ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื•ืฉื ื”ืžืฆืœื™ื— ืฉืœื•

ืงื™ื™ืœื™ ื’'ื ืจ ื”ืฉืื™ืจื” ืืช ืื—ื™ื•ืชื™ื” ืœืชื—ื–ืง ืืช ื”ื“ืจืžื” ื”ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ืช ื•ืœืงื—ื” ืืช ืกื˜ื•ืจืžื™ ื‘ืช ื”-4 ืœื”ื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ืื‘ื ื˜ืจืื•ื•ื™ืก ืกืงื•ื˜ ื‘ื‘ื™ืจืช ื”ืžืžืœื›ื” ื”ืžืื•ื—ื“ืช. ื”ืฉืชื™ื™ื ืืจื–ื• ืžืœืชื—ื” ื ื•ืขื–ืช ื•ืžืชืงื“ืžืช ืžืชืžื™ื“, ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื ืฉืืจ ืจืง ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืžื™ ื›ืืŸ ื’ื•ื ื‘ืช ืœืžื™ ืืช ื”ื”ืฆื’ื”

ืกื•ืคืจืžื•ื“ืœืก ื›ืžื• ืงื ื“ืœ ื’'ื ืจ ื•ืงืื™ื” ื’ืจื‘ืจ ื—ื•ืจืฉื•ืช ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื‘ืจ ืชืงื•ืคื”, ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื’ื ืžื™ื˜ื‘ ื”ืื™ื˜ื’ื™ืจืœืก ืฉืœ ื”ืคื™ื“ ืžืชื—ื™ืœื•ืช ืœื™ื™ืฉืจ ืงื•: ืžื’ืžืช "ื”ืกื ื™ืงืจืก ื”ื ื™ื˜ืจืœื™ื•ืช" ืžื“ืœื’ืช ื‘ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืงืœื™ืœื™ื ืืœ ืžืจื›ื– ื”ื‘ืžื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืฃ ืฉื ืืช ื”ืฆ'ืื ืงื™ ืกื ื™ืงืจืก ื”ืžื’ื•ืฉืžื•ืช, ื•ืื“ื™ื“ืก ืกืžื‘ื” ื”ืŸ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื”ื›ื™ ืžื“ื•ื™ืงืช

ื”ืืœื‘ื•ื ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืกื” ืื•ืœื™ ืžืจื’ืฉ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืฉืœื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืžื–ืžืŸ ืœื. ื•ื’ื: ืกืืŸ ืžื–ืจื—ื™ ืžื”ืคื ื˜ืช ื‘ืžื—ื•ืš ื”ืฉืœื“ ืฉืœ ืืœื•ืŸ ืœื™ื‘ื ื”, ื’'ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื•ื ื“ื” ื‘ืช ื”-84 ื”ื•ืจืกืช ื‘ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ื—ื“ืฉ, ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ืฉืžื˜ืจื™ื“ ืื•ืชื ื•, ืžืฉืงืคื™ ื”ืฉืžืฉ ืฉืžืคื—ื™ื“ื™ื ืื•ืชื ื•, ื•ืžื” ื–ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง "ืงื˜ืžื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืง"? ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ืฉืืœื•ืช ื•ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื•ืคื ื”

ื›ื‘ืจ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื ืืœืฆื•ืช ืœื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืžื˜ื•ืฉื˜ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœื” ืžื”ืงื”ืœ ื‘ื”ื•ืคืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื™ื™ืกืืค ืจื•ืงื™, ื•ื”ื™ื ืืžื ื ืžืคื’ื™ื ื” ืฉื ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืคื•ืกื˜-ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื’ืข ื›ืฆืคื•ื™ - ืื‘ืœ ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ื—ื“ืฉ ืœืกืื•ื•ืื’' ื•ืคื ื˜ื™ ื–ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืชื ื” ืžืžืฉ ืžืจื’ืฉืช. ื‘ื˜ื— ื›ืฉืจื™ืจื™ ืžื“ื’ืžื ืช ืฉื ืœื•ืง ืžื”ืžื ื•ืกืงืกื™ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“

ื”ื—ืชื•ื ื” ื”ืจืฉืžื™ืช ืฉืœื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื ืขืจื›ื” ื‘ื•ื•ื’ืืก ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืคื™ืœ ืฉืœ ืืœื‘ื™ืก - ืื‘ืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืจืฆื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื”, ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœืกื™ื˜ื™ืช ื”ื‘ืจืœื™ื ืื™ืช ืจื™ื™ืฆ'ืœ ืจื•ื“ื’'ืจืก ื”ืจื™ืžื” ืื™ืจื•ืข ื’ื ื‘ื ืืคื•ืœื™, ืื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื ืžืชืืจืช ื›"ื›ืื•ืก". ื”ื™ื ืฆืขื“ื” ืœื—ื•ืคื” ืขื ื”ื™ื ื•ืžื” ื‘ืื•ืจืš 17 ืžื˜ืจ, ื˜ื™ื™ืฅ ื•ืžื—ื•ืš ืฉื’ืจื ืœื›ื•ืœื ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ - ืื‘ืœ ืื– ื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™

ืกื•ืฃ ืกื•ืฃ ื ืžืฆืื” ื”ื’ื“ืจื” ืจืื•ื™ื” ืœืกื•ื’ ืžืฉืงืคื™ ื”ืฉืžืฉ ืฉื›ืœ ืื™ื˜ื’ื™ืจืœ ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื” ืื• ืžื—ืคืฉืช ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื•ื›ื“ืจื›ื ืฉืœ ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื ื˜ื™ื™ื - ื”ื•ื ื’ื ืžืื•ื“ ืฉื ื•ื™ ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช. ื‘ื”ืชื—ืœื” ืชืจื™ืžื• ื’ื‘ื”, ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืชืฆื—ืงื• ื‘ื‘ื•ื–, ืื‘ืœ ืกืžื›ื• ืขืœื™ื ื•: ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืชืœื›ื• ืœื—ืคืฉ ื–ื•ื’ ื›ื–ื” ื‘ืื•ื˜ื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ื

ื ื™ืกื™ื ื• ืœื”ืชืขืœื ืžืžื ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืจืง ื’ื•ืจื ืœื” ืœื”ืงืฆื™ืŸ ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืชืจืื• ืžื” ืงืจื”. ื’'ื•ืœื™ื” ืคื•ืงืก ื™ืฆืื” ืœื‘ื™ืœื•ื™ ืฉื’ืจืชื™ ื‘ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง ื‘ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ ื”ื›ื™ ืžื˜ืจื™ื“ ืฉืจืื™ื ื• ืื™ ืคืขื, ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ืžื›ื ืกื™ื™ื ืฉื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืคื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืคืฉืขื” ืฉืœื” ื›ืžืขื˜ ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืชื” ื”ื™ื ืœื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ื™ ืฉืขืจื•ืจื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ื”ื