ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื”ืžื˜ืจื™ื“, ื›ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื˜ืจืืžืค "ืขื•ืฉื” ืกื“ืจ" ื•ื—ื•ืฉืคืช ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืžื”ื—ืชื•ื ื”

ืœืงืจืืช ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืงื™ืฅ ื ื“ืžื” ืฉืœืงื™ื™ืœื™ ื’'ื ืจ ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืคื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืฉืœื ืœืœื•ืง ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืฉื›ื— ืฉื›ื•ืœืœ ืžืขื˜ ื‘ื“ ื•ื”ืจื‘ื” ืขื•ืจ ื—ืฉื•ืฃ. ื’'ื ืจ ื”ืขืœืชื” ื’ืœืจื™ื” ืฉื‘ื” ืžื›ื›ื‘ืช ื’ื•ืคื™ื™ื” ื›ืกื•ืคื” ื‘ืžืจืื” ื—ื•ืœื™ื•ืช ืžืชื›ืช ืงื˜ื ื˜ื ื•ืช, ืžืขื™ืŸ ืžื˜ืคื—ืช ืกืงืกื™ืช ืฉื ื•ื’ืขืช ืœื ื ื•ื’ืขืช ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืœื”, ืžื›ืกื” ื˜ืคื— ืื‘ืœ ืžื’ืœื” ื˜ืคื—ื™ื™ื

ืกืœื™ื ื” ื’ื•ืžื– ืœื‘ืฉื” ืฉืžืœืช ืคืกื™ืคืก ื‘ื–ื”ื‘, ืฉืจื” ืคื™ื“ื’'ืŸ ื ืจืืชื” ืžื“ื”ื™ื ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืขื ืฉืจืฉืจืื•ืช ืžื˜ืคื˜ืคื•ืช, ืื•ื“ืกื” ื'ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืœืงื—ื” ื—ืœื™ืคื” ืื“ื’'ื™ืช ืžื”ืืจื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื’ื•ื˜ื™ื™ื” ื•ืืœ ืคื ื™ื ื’ ืชืคืกื” ืคื•ืงื•ืก ื›ืžืขื˜ ื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ืชืืžืฅ. ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžื”ืฉื˜ื™ื— ื”ืื“ื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ืงืก ื”ื ื•ืฆืฅ

ืื—ืจื™ ืกื™ื•ืจ ื•ื™ื ื˜ื’', ืคื•ืœื™ ืชื•ืžืืก โ€“ ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ื”ืจืืฉื™ืช ืฉืœ ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื•ืช ื”ืจื“ื™-ื˜ื•-ื•ื•ืจ ื‘ื’ืื ื™, ืขื™ืฆื‘ื” ืฉืžืœืช ืžื—ื•ืš ืขื ื—ืฆืื™ืช ื‘ื•ืขื” ืคื™ืกื•ืœื™ืช, ืืœืชืจื” ื‘ืจื’ืข ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื•ืžืช ืชื—ืจื” ืžืฉืืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื”, ื•ืœืžืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœืคื” ื’ื–ืจื” ืžื”ืืจื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืคื›ื” ืื•ืชื” ืœืžื™ื ื™. ืืœ ืชื“ืื’ื• ืœืฉื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื•ืช, ื’ื ืœื”ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืคืจื’ื ื”

ืืžื™ืœื™ ืจื˜ืื™ื™ืงื•ืืกืงื™ ื”ื™ื ืžืœื›ืช ื”"ื‘ืœื™ ื—ื–ื™ื™ื” ื•ื‘ืœื™ ืœืžืฆืžืฅ", ื•ื”ืœื•ืง ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœืชืฆื•ื’ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ืฉืœ ืงืœื•ื•ื™ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ื”ื“ื’ื™ื ื–ืืช ื”ื™ื˜ื‘: ืžื•ื ื•ื›ืจื•ื ืžื™ื ื™ืœืžื™ืกื˜ื™ ื•ื ื•ื ืฉืœื ื˜ื™ ื›ืžื• ืฉืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžื•ืชื’ ืฉื”ื•ื ืกืžืœ ื”ืกืงืก-ืืคื™ืœ ื”ื ื™ื™ื ื˜ื™ื–ื™, ื›ื•ืœืœ ื”ืชืขื•ื–ื” ื”ืœื•ื”ื˜ืช ืฉืœ ืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช ืžืœืื”. ื–ื• ื—ืชื™ื›ืช ืงืœื™ืฉืื”, ืื‘ืœ ืืžืจื˜ื” ื‘ืืžืช ืžื•ื›ื™ื—ื” ื›ืืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืขืฆืžื™ ื”ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื”ืืงืกืกื•ืจื™ื– ื”ื›ื™ ืงืจื™ื˜ื™ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ

ืžืฉืคื—ืช ืกืœืข ื‘ื™ืœืชื” ืืช ื”ื—ื’ ื™ื—ื“ ื›ืฉืืช ืžืจื›ื– ื”ื’ืœืจื™ื” ื”ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ืช ืชืคืกื” ืจื•ืชื ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื•ื‘ืฉืช ืฉืžืœืช ืงืจื•ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืžื•ืชื’ ื ื—ืฉืง. ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืคืจื™ื˜ ืฉืžื™ื•ืขื“ ืœืœื‘ื™ืฉื” ืžืขืœ ื‘ื’ื“ ื™ื ื•ืžืฆื™ื’ ืžืจืื” ืจื™ื–ื•ืจื˜ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื—ื’ื™ื’ื™. ืขื•ื“ ืžื” ืฉืชืคืก ืืช ืขื™ื ื ื• ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื’ื“ ื™ื ืฉืœื ื•ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ ืฉื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืงื ื™ื™ื” ื—ื›ืžื” ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื”ืฉืชืœื ืขื•ื ื” ืื—ืจ ืขื•ื ื”

ืœื”ืงืจื ื” ื—ื’ื™ื’ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื ื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉืœ "ืคืื•ื“ื”" ื‘ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง, ื”ืชื™ื™ืฆื‘ื” ื’ืœ ืžืœื›ื” ื‘ืื—ื“ ื”ืœื•ืงื™ื ื”ื™ืคื™ื ื•ื”ืžื“ื•ื™ืงื™ื ืฉืจืื™ื ื• ืขืœื™ื” ืฉื›ื•ืœื• ืชื•ืฆืจืช ื›ื—ื•ืœ ืœื‘ืŸ. ื”ืžืจืื” ื›ืœืœ ื–'ืงื˜ ืžื—ื•ื™ื˜ ื‘ืขืœ ื›ืชืคื™ื™ื ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉื•ืช ื•ืžืขื˜ ืžื—ื•ื“ื“ื•ืช, ืœืฆื“ ืžื›ื ืกื™ื™ื ืžืชืจื—ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื’ื–ืจื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื•ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ืช. ืžืชื—ืช ืœื–'ืงื˜ ื”ื™ื ืœื‘ืฉื” ื—ื•ืœืฆื” ืœื‘ื ื” ืžื›ื•ืคืชืจืช ื•ืžืขื•ืžืœื ืช ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ืขื ื™ื‘ืช ืกืจื˜ ืฉื—ื•ืจื”, ืžืขื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืกื˜ ื ืฉื™ ืœืžืจืื” ื”ืขื ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืžืกื•ืจืชื™

ื”ืŸ ืชืžื™ื“ ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื–ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืŸ ืžื—ืœื™ืคื•ืช ื‘ื”ื“ืจื’ื” ืืช ื”ืกื ื“ืœื™ื ื•ื”ื›ืคื›ืคื™ื ื•ื ื›ื ืกื•ืช ืœืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ื—ืจื™ืฉื” ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ืช ืฉืœื”ืŸ - ืื– ื—ืฉื‘ื ื• ืฉืชืจืฆื• ืœื“ืขืช ืฉื”ืขื•ื ื” ื ืขืœื™ ื”ื‘ืœืจื™ื ื” ืžื’ื™ืขื•ืช ืขื ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืกื˜ ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ ื•ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ืขืงื‘ ื‘ืœื•ืง ื ืžื•ืš ืื• ื‘ื™ื ื•ื ื™. ื”ื“ื’ื ื”ื•ื•ื™ืจืืœื™ ืฉืœ ื–ืืจื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืื–ืœ ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ื’ื ื—ื ื•ืช ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจืช ื‘ืคืจื™ื– ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืงืคื•ืฅ ืืœื™ื”

ืืคืจืช ืืœืžืœื™ื— ืžืขืจื‘ื‘ืช ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื ืžืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ื”-Y2K, ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ื˜ื•ืžื‘ื•ื™ ื•ืงืฆืช ื ืกื™ื›ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื ืจืื” ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื˜ื‘ืขื™, ื•ื’ื•ืจืžืช ืœื ื• ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ื‘ืจืฆื™ื ื•ืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžื”ืคืš ื•ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืœืงืืจื”. ื–ื” ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœืฆืœื•ืœ ืขืžื•ืง ืœืชื•ืš ื”ืคื™ื“ ืฉืœื” ื•ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ืฉืจืื”

ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘ ื™ื™ื’ืžืจื• ื”ืชื™ืจื•ืฆื™ื. ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ืœืฉื•ืจื˜ืก ื”ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื•ื”ืฉืžืœื•ืช ื”ืื•ื•ืจื™ืจื™ื•ืช, ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžื ื• ืฉืœ ืžื“ืฃ ื”ื’'ื™ื ืกื™ื ืœื”ืชืขื•ืจืจ ืžืฉื ืช ื”ืงื™ืฅ ืฉืœื• ื•ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืชืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”. ื•ืื ืžื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืืจื•ืŸ ืœื ืžืกืคื™ืง ืขื•ืฉื” ื—ืฉืง, ืจืฉื™ืžืช ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื ื”ื–ืืช ื‘ืื” ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง - ื•ืื™ืชื” ืžืœื ืื•ืคืฆื™ื•ืช ื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช

ืฉื™ืจ ืืœืžืœื™ื— ื‘ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืžืกื•ื›ืŸ, ืขื“ืŸ ืคื™ื ืก ืžื‘ื™ืื” ื•ื™ื™ื‘ ืงืจื“ืฉื™ืื ื™ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื ื˜ืข ืืœื—ืžื™ืกื˜ืจ ื—ื•ื’ื’ืช ื‘ื—ืชื•ื ื” ืขื ืฉืžืœื” ืฉืžืชืื™ืžื” ื’ื ืœื—ื•ืฃ ื•ืืœื™ืŸ ื’ื•ืœืŸ ื–ื•ื›ื” ื‘ืคืจืก ื”ืœื•ืง ื”ืžืคืชื™ืข ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข. ื”ืกืœื‘ืก ืžื’ืœื•ืช ืœื ื• ืื™ืคื” ื”ืŸ ืงื•ื ื•ืช

ื‘ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ืขื ืง ืžื•ืฆื™ืื™ื ืฉื™ืชื•ืคื™ ืคืขื•ืœื” ืขืœ ื‘ืกื™ืก ืฉื‘ื•ืขื™, ื•ื”ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืžื•ืฆืœื—ื™ื - ืื‘ืœ ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ืขื ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ื”ืื™ืจื™ืช ืกื™ืžื•ืŸ ืจื•ืฉื” ื”ื•ืœื™ื“ ืžืฉื”ื• ืื—ืจ. ื”ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™ืงื” ื”ื’ื•ืชื™ืช ืฉืœื” ืœืกื˜ืจื™ื˜-ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ื”ืžื–ื•ื”ื” ืฉืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ืคืกื™ื ื”ื•ื ืžืžืชืง ืœืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ืฉื”ืคื™ื“ ืžืชืขื ื’ ืขืœื™ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ืžื™ื, ื•ืืžื•ืจ, ืžืชื™ืฉื”ื•, ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ื’ื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ

ืกืคืจื• ืœื ื• ืžื” ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืฉื’ืจืช ื”ืœื™ืœื” ืฉืœื›ืŸ ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืชื–ื›ื• ื‘ืžืืจื– ืฉื’ืจืช ืœื™ืœื” ืฉืœMycospring ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ืงืจื ืœื™ืœื” ืฉืœ Sene ื•ืชืžืฆื™ืช ืจื™ื™ืฉื™

ืงืฆืช ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื—ืชื•ื ื” ื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืžืจ ื ื•ื“ืœืžืŸ ื•ืฉื•ืŸ ืกื™ืžื ื•ื‘ื™ืฅ', ื‘ืจื—ื” ื”ื›ืœื” ืœื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง ืœื”ืชืื•ื•ืจืจ ื•ืœื”ืฆื˜ืœื. ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืžืœื•ืช ืœื›ืคื›ืคื™ ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ื, ืขื•ืžืจ ื˜ืจืคื” ืืช ื”ืขื™ืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื—. ื›ืฉื—ื–ืจื” ืืจืฆื” ืœื ืฉื›ื—ื” ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ื’ื ืžืžืกื™ื‘ืช ื”ืจื•ื•ืงื•ืช ืฉืขืฉื• ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ื”

ื‘ืชื ื‘ืช ื”-15 ืฉืœ ื•ื™ืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื•ื“ื™ื•ื•ื™ื“ ื‘ืงื”ืื ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื” ืœื‘ืกืก ืืช ืžืขืžื“ื” ื›ื™ื•ืจืฉืช ืื•ืคื ืชื™ืช, ื•ื”ืคืขื ืขื•ืฉื” ื–ืืช ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ืงื•ืœืจ ืคืจื—ื•ื ื™ืช ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืจืื™ื ื• ื‘ืขื‘ืจ. ื•ื™ืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืœื ื ืฉืืจื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช, ื•ื”ืฉื•ื•ืชื” ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ืกืœื™ืค ืขื ืคืจื ื–ื™ื ื•ืชื’ ืžื—ื™ืจ ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-20 ืืœืฃ ืฉืงืœื™ื

ืกืจื•ื ืฉื‘ืืžืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืขืœ ืงืžื˜ื•ื˜ื™ื, ืžืฉืงืคื™ ืฉืžืฉ ืฉื™ื’ืจืžื• ืœืš ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืืช ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉื”, ืกื˜ื™ืง ื”ืืจื” ืฉื™ื™ืชืŸ ื’ืœื•ืื• ื’ื ื›ืฉืื™ืŸ, ืœื™ืค ืื•ื™ืœ ืฉื™ื™ืชืŸ ืœื—ื•ืช ืœืฉืคืชื™ื™ื ื•ื’ื ืงืฆืช ืฆื‘ืข, ืคื™ื’'ืžื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ื›ื™ ื–ื• ื”ืžืชื ื” ื”ื›ื™ ื›ื™ืคื™ืช ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื‘ืœ ื•ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ืžื•ืžืœืฆื™ื ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื‘ืœืขื“ื™ื”ื. ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ืœืฉื•ืคื™ื ื’