ื‘ื—ื•ืœืฆื” ืฉืงื•ืคื”: ืืŸ ื”ืืช'ื•ื•ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ืžืกืชื™ืจื” ืืช ื”ื‘ื˜ืŸ ื”ื”ืจื™ื•ื ื™ืช

ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื™ื•ื ืคื˜ืจื™ืง ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืฉืฆื•ื™ืŸ ืืชืžื•ืœ, ื•ื•ื™ืœื™ืื ื•ืงื™ื™ื˜ ื”ืชื™ื™ืฆื‘ื• ืžื•ืœ ืžืฆืœืžื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืื—ืœ ื—ื’ ืฉืžื— ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื”ืื™ืจื™ื. ื”ื ืกื™ื›ื” ื‘ื—ืจื” ื‘ื‘ืœื™ื™ื–ืจ ื—ืชื•ืš ื•ื™ืจื•ืง ืฉืœ ื–ืืจื” ืฉืขื•ืฆื‘ ื›ื•ืœื• ื‘ื”ืฉืจืืช ืฉืื ืœ. ืžืœื‘ื“ ื”ืฆื‘ืข ื”ื™ืจื•ืง ืฉืžื–ื•ื”ื” ืขื ื”ื—ื’, ื”ื™ื ื”ื•ืกื™ืคื” ืงืจื™ืฆื” ื’ื ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื - ืขื’ื™ืœื™ื ื•ืฉืจืฉืจืช ืขื ืชืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ืชืœืชืŸ

ื‘ื™ืœื™ ืื™ื™ืœื™ืฉ ื”ื™ื ืื•ืœื™ ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื”ื›ื™ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจืช, ืžืกื•ืงืจืช ื•ืžืกืงืจื ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื›ืจื’ืข, ื›ืš ืฉื’ื ืื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืฉื ื” ืงืฆืช ืืช ื”ื–ื•ื•ื™ืช ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื‘ื” ืฉืœื”, ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ื›ื ืจืื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืชืจื’ืฉ ืœืžื“ื™. ืื– ืชื—ืฉื‘ื• ืžื” ืงืจื” ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ื—ืœื™ืคื” ืืช ืฆื‘ืข ื”ืฉื™ืขืจ ื”ื›ื™ ืžืคื•ืจืกื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืœื‘ืœื•ื ื“ ืงืœืืกื™ ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืžืจื™ืœื™ืŸ ืžื•ื ืจื•

ื ืขืœื™ ื‘ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื›ื™ ื™ืคื•ืช ืฉืจืื™ื ื•, ืื•ื‘ืจื•ืœ ืžื•ืฉืœื ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื, ืžื™ื™ืง ืืค ืœืงื™ืฅ ืขืœ ื‘ืกื™ืก ืžื™ื ืขื ืžืงื“ื ื”ื’ื ื”, ืžืฉืงืคื™ ืฉืžืฉ ื”ื›ื™ ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืฉื™ืฉ, ื—ื•ืœืฆืช ืคืกื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืืกื˜, ืกื ื™ืงืจืก ืฉื™ืœื›ื• ืžืขื•ืœื” ืขื ื”ื—ื•ืœืฆื” ื•ื ืจ ืฉื™ืขืฉื” ืœื ื• ื ืขื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช. ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ืœืฉื•ืคื™ื ื’

ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ื”ืชื•ืจืŸ ืฉืœ ื–ื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ ื‘ื˜ื™ืงื˜ื•ืง ื”ื•ื ืœื ืื™ื–ื” ืžื•ืฆืจ ืžืคืชื™ืข ืฉืœ ืžื•ืชื’ ืขืœื•ื, ื›ื™ ืื ืคื•ื“ืจืช-ืžื™ื™ืงืืค ืงื•ืžืคืงื˜ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืื—ื“ ื”ืžื•ืชื’ื™ื ื”ื ืคื•ืฆื™ื ื•ื”ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืžื ืกื” ืžืชืขืœืคืช - ื•ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืžื ืกื•ืช, ืื– ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืฉืžืžืฉ ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘ ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ื‘ืขืฆืžื ื• ืืช ื”ืœื”ื™ื˜ ืชืžื•ืจืช ืžื—ื™ืจ ื ื•ื— ืœืžื“ื™

ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืฉื‘ื” ืžื—ื•ืคืฉืช ื”ืœื™ื“ื” ื”ื™ื™ืฉืจ ืืœ ื”ืžืกืœื•ืœ, ื”ืื ื”ื˜ืจื™ื” ืžืขืœื” ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ ืžืชื•ืง ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืžื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื ืžืžืฉ ืœื ืกื™ื™ืžื” ืœื”ืกื ื™ืฃ ืืช ื‘ืชื” ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืงืช, ื•ื’ื ืฉื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืฉืขื‘ืจ ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื™ืขืจ ืฉืœื” ืžืžืฉ ืœื ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœ ืœื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืกืœื•ืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ืœืžืขืฉื”, ืœื ืžื•ืคืจืš ืฉื‘ืงืจื•ื‘ ื”ื•ื ื™ื’ื™ืข ื’ื ืืœื™ื›ืŸ

ื’ืœื™ืช ื’ื•ื˜ืžืŸ ื ืจืื™ืช ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ืช ื•ื™ืคื” ื›ืชืžื™ื“, ื™ืกืžื™ืŸ ืžื•ืขืœื ืžืฉืœื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืื•ืคื ื” ื™ื•ืงืจืชื™ ืขื ื’ืจื‘ื™ื™ื ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™ื™ื, ืœื™ื‘ืจ ื‘ืœื™ืœืชื™ ืžื“ื’ืžื ืช ืžื—ื•ืš ืžื”ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื” ืฉืขื™ืฆื‘ื” ื•ืื•ืคื™ืจื” ืืกื™ื™ื’ ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ืขืœ ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ืงื˜ื ื”. ื”ืกืœื‘ืก ืžื’ืœื•ืช ืœื ื• ืื™ืคื” ื”ืŸ ืงื•ื ื•ืช

ื‘ืื—ื“ ื”ืžืคืขืœื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื‘ืžื™ืื ืžืจ ื‘ื• ืžื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืจืฉืช ืคืจื™ื™ืžืจืง, ื”ืžื ื”ืœื™ื ื ืขืœื• ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืžืคืขืœ, ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืžื ื•ืข ืžื”ื ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœื”ืคื’ื ื•ืช ื ื’ื“ ื”ื”ืคื™ื›ื” ื”ืฆื‘ืื™ืช. ื”ื’ืจื“ื™ืืŸ ืžื“ื•ื•ื— ืฉืจืฉืช ืคืจื™ื™ืžืจืง ืคืชื—ื” ื‘ื—ืงื™ืจื” ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช

ื”ืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ืืช ืœื‘ื ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžืกืœื•ืœ, ื•ืžืื– ืžืงืคื™ื“ื•ืช ืœื”ืคืฆื™ืข ื‘ืคื™ื“ ืขืœ ืจื’ืœื™ื”ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžื‘ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืขื•ื ืช ื”ื˜ืงืกื™ื ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ืช ืžืกืžื ืช ืื•ืชืŸ ื’ื ื”ื™ื ื›ืคื™ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื˜ื™ื•ืช, ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ืื™ืŸ ืžื ื•ืก ืžืœื”ื›ืจื™ื–: ื”ืกืœื™ื ื’-ื‘ืง ืฉืœ ืคืจืื“ื”, ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื’ืจืกืื•ืชื™ื”ืŸ, ื”ืŸ ื”ืื•ื‘ืกืกื™ื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉืœื ื•

ื™ืฉ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืคืฉื•ื˜ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื•ืช ืœื™ืฆื™ืจื” ืืฉืœื™ื” ืฉืœ ืฉืคืชื™ื™ื ืžืœืื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืจ ื–ื•ืžืจ ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืžื”ืื•ื‘ ืฉื™ื˜ื” ืžืคื•ืงืคืงืช ืž-2019 ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžืชื•ื— ืืช ื‘ืŸ ื–ื•ื’ื”. ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ืžืงื“ืฉืช ืืช ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื, ื•ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ืขืฆืžื ื• ื˜ื™ืคื” ืคื—ื•ืช ื‘ืจืฆื™ื ื•ืช

ืกื“ืจืช ื”ืœื”ื™ื˜ "ื’'ื™ื ื™ ื•ื’'ื•ืจื’'ื™ื”", ืขื•ืจืจื” ืœื ืžืขื˜ ื”ื“ื™ื ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื’ื ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืœืขืฆื‘ืŸ ืืช ื˜ื™ื™ืœื•ืจ ืกื•ื•ื™ื™ืคื˜ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื™ืฉื™, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื—ื ื• ื”ืชืžืงื“ื ื• ื‘ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื”ืฆืขื™ืจื” ืฉืœื” - ืื ื˜ื•ื ื™ื” ื’'ื ื˜ืจื™. ื”ืฉื—ืงื ื™ืช ื‘ืช ื”-23 ืžืฆื™ื’ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืกืš ื•ืžื—ื•ืฆื” ืœื• ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ื ื™ื ื•ื— ื•ืœื ืžืชืืžืฅ ืฉื ืจืื” ื›ืžื• ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืคืจืกื•ืžืช ืฉืœ ืืžืจื™ืงืŸ ืืคืจืœ ืœื“ืžื•ืช ื‘ืกืจื˜ ืžื”ื ื™ื™ื ื˜ื™ื– - ื•ื–ื” ืžื”ืžื

ืฉืžืœื” ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ืกื•ืคืจ-ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื™ืช, ืกื ื“ืœื™ื ืœื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื™ืชืื™ืžื• ืœื”ื›ืœ, ืคื™ืœื™ื ื’ ืœืฉืคืชื™ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื—ื•ืจืฃ ื”ืืจื•ืš ื•ืฆืžื™ื“ ืฉืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืคืกืคืก. ื‘ืืชืจ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™ ื™ืฉ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• 25% ื”ื ื—ื” ืขืœ ืืœืคื™ ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื, ื•ืืœื” ื”ืžื•ืฆืœื—ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉื™ืขื–ืจื• ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืขื•ื ื” ื‘ืœื™ ืœืงืจื•ืข ืืช ื”ื›ื™ืก

ืžื™ ืฉืงื•ืจื ืœืขื•ืžืง ืืช FF ื•ืžืกื™ืง ืืช ื”ืžืกืงื ื•ืช ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืืžื•ืจ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืงืฆืช ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื•ืคืชืข ืžื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื”ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืชืžื•ื”ื” ืฉืœ ื–ืืจื” - ืื ื›ื™ ื’ื ืื•ืชื ื• ื”ื™ื ืชืคืกื” ืœื ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืžื•ื›ื ื•ืช. ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืชืื•ืฉืฉื•ืช ื–ืจื™ื–ื” ื•ืชื—ืงื™ืจ ืžืขืžื™ืง, ื”ื’ืขื ื• ืœืžืกืงื ื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืžื ืขืช: ืžื—ืฉื•ืคื™ ื”ืžืคืฉืขื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื›ืืŸ, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœืืŸ ืœื‘ืจื•ื—

ืœื’ืžืจ ื”ืขื•ื ื” ื”ืงื•ื“ืžืช ืฉืœ "ืจื•ืงื“ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืงืจื—" ื‘ื—ืจื” ื”ืžืืžื™ ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ืฉืœ ืื ื’ืœื™ื”, ื”ื•ืœื™ ื•ื•ื™ืœื•ื‘ื™, ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืžืจื”ื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืœื™ ื’ืจื‘ื ืื•. ืฆื”ื•ื‘ื•ื ื™ ื”ืžืžืœื›ื” ื”ืชืขืœืคื•, ืื ื—ื ื• ื”ืฉืชืคื›ื ื• - ื•ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉื–ื• ืจืง ืชื—ื™ืœืชื” ืฉืœ ื™ื“ื™ื“ื•ืช ืžื•ืคืœืื”. ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืงื•ืจื” ืฉื•ื‘, ื•ื–ื” ืžื”ืžื ื›ืžื• ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืื ืœื ื™ื•ืชืจ

ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื”ืขืœ ืงื ื“ื™ืก ืกื•ื•ื ืคื•ืœ ืคื™ืฆื—ื” ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื”. ืžื•ืชื’ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื ืฉืœื” Tropic of C ื”ื•ืงื ื‘ืกืš ื”ื›ืœ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉื ื™ื ืื‘ืœ ืžืื– ื›ืœ ืงื™ืฅ ื”ื•ื ืžืชืคื•ืฆืฅ ืžื—ื“ืฉ. ื”ืขื•ื ื” ื”ืœื›ื” ืงื ื“ื™ืก ื’ื ืขืœ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ืงืœืืกื™ื ื‘ื”ืฉืจืืช ืคืœืืฉื“ื ืก. ื”ืชื•ืฆืื”: ืื™ื™ื˜ื™ื– ื‘ืžื™ื˜ื‘ื•

ื‘ื™ื•ื ืกื” ื“ื™ืœื’ื” ืขืœ ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ื”ื ื•ืฆืฆืช ืื‘ืœ ื”ืคืฆื™ืฆื” ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืžื”, ื“ื•ื’'ื” ืงืื˜ ื”ืฉืื™ืจื” ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ื”ืœื ืขื ืฉืžืœืช ื ื•ืฆื•ืช ื™ืจื•ืงื”, ื˜ื™ื™ืœื•ืจ ืกื•ื•ื™ืคื˜ ื ืจืืชื” ืื‘ื™ื‘ื™ืช ื•ืžืชื•ืงื” ื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ ืื™ื™ืœื™ืฉ ื ืฉืืจื” ื ืืžื ื” ืœืขืฆืžื”. ื›ืœ ื”ืœื•ืงื™ื ืžื”ืื™ืจื•ืข ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ืืžืฉ