ืขืœื” ื‘ื—ื›ืชื ื•: ื”ืืงืกืกื•ืจื™ ื”ืžืชื•ืง ื”ื–ื” ืžืชืคื•ืฆืฅ, ื•ื–ื” ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืื—ื“

ื‘ืžื›ื ืกื™ื™ื ื‘ืฆื‘ืข ื‘ื–', ื ืขืœื™ ืขืงื‘ ื‘ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืชื•ืื, ื—ื•ืœืฆืช ืคืกื™ื ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืคืœื˜ื” ื•ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉืœ ืงืจื˜ื™ื™ื” โ€“ ืžื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืžืจืงืœ ื”ืฆื˜ืœืžื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืงืœื˜ืช ื”ืคื•ื“ืงืืกื˜ ืฉืœื” ื•ื ืจืืชื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืžืขื•ืœื”. ืจืง ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ื›ืžื” ื”ื™ื ื—ืกืจื” ืœื ื• ื‘ื ื•ืฃ

ืจืง ืœืคื ื™ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื ื™ืฉืื• ื’'ื ื™ืคืจ ืœื•ืคื– ื•ื‘ืŸ ืืคืœืง ื‘ื•ื•ื’ืืก ื›ืฉืœื•ืคื– ืœื•ื‘ืฉืช ืฉืชื™ ืฉืžืœืช ื›ืœื” ืžื˜ืจื™ืคื•ืช. ื•ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข, ื ื™ืฉืื• ื”ื–ื•ื’ ื‘ืฉื ื™ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื• ืฉืœ ืืคืœืง ื‘ื’'ื•ืจื’'ื™ื” ื•ืœื•ืคื– ืœื‘ืฉื” ืœื ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉืžืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืจืืœืฃ ืœื•ืจืŸ ืฉืขื•ืฆื‘ื• ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืขื‘ื•ืจื”. ื”ืื ื—ืžืฉ ืฉืžืœื•ืช ื–ื” ืžื•ื’ื–ื? ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœื”ื ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ื”ืžื—ื•ื“ืฉืช ืื—ืจื™ ืขืฉืจื™ื ืฉื ื” ืžื ืฆื—ืช ื”ื›ืœ

ืฉืจื” ื”ื™ื™ืœื ื“, ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช "ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ืช", ื”ืชื—ืชื ื” ืขื ื•ื•ืœืก ืื“ืืžืก ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืชื™ื›ื ื ื• ื‘ืžืงื•ืจ. ื”ื›ืœื” ืœื‘ืฉื” ืฉืชื™ ืฉืžืœื•ืช ืžื—ืžื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืœ ื•ื•ืจื” ื•ื ื’ ื•ื ืจืืชื” ื›ืžื• ื›ืœื” ืžื”ืื’ื“ื•ืช

ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื ื•ื“ืข ื›ื™ ืืžื™ืœื™ ืจืื˜ืื™ื™ืงื•ืืกืงื™ ืžืชื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืœื”ืชื’ืจืฉ ืžื‘ืŸ ื–ื•ื’ื” ื•ืื‘ื™ ื‘ื ื” ืกื‘ืกื˜ื™ืืŸ ื‘ืจ ืžืงืœืืจื“, ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืฉืžื•ืขื•ืช ื‘ื’ื“ ื‘ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืกื“ืจืชื™. ื˜ืจื ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื” ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืจืฉืžื™ืช ืฉืœื”, ืื‘ืœ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืžื’ื™ืข ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืžืจ ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ืœื™ ืœื•ืžืจ ืžื™ืœื”

ื›ื‘ืจ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื ื” ื“ื™ื‘ืจื ื• ืขืœ ื˜ืจื ื“ ื‘ื“ ื”ืžื’ื‘ืช ืฉื”ื•ืœืš ื•ืฆื•ื‘ืจ ืชืื•ืฆื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืงื™ืฅ. ืžื™ ืฉืงืคืฆื” ืขืœ ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ื™ื ื’ืœ ื’ื“ื•ืช, ืฉื”ืฆื˜ืœืžื” ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ืžื’ื‘ืช ื›ืชื•ืžื” ื•ืžื—ืžื™ืื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ "ื“ื” ืจื•ืงื•ืงื•". ืขืคื ื• ืขืœ ื”ืฆื‘ืข, ืื”ื‘ื ื• ืืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ

ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื”ื”ื•ืœื™ื•ื•ื“ื™ืช ื‘ืช ื”-55 ืžืกืชืžื ืช ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื›ื“ืžื•ืช ืื“ื’'ื™ืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืื•ืคื ืชื™ืช, ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ืœื”ื™ื˜ื” ืืช ื”ืจืฉืช ืขื ื”ืกื˜ ื”ืคืจื•ื‘ื•ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ืฉืœ ืžื™ื• ืžื™ื•, ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื™ื ืคื•ื ื” ืœืžื•ืชื’ ื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืจื’ืข ื•ืœื—ื’ื•ืจืช ื”ื—ืฆืื™ืช ื”ืงืฆืจื” ืืฃ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœื•

ื™ื•ืจืฉ ื”ืขืฆืจ ื”ื™ืจื“ื ื™, ื—ื•ืกื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ืขื‘ื“ืืœืœื”, ื”ืชืืจืก ืœืจื’'ื•ื•ื” ื—'ืืœื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืกื™ืฃ ื”ืกืขื•ื“ื™ืช, ืฉืชื”ืคื•ืš ื‘ื™ื•ื ืžืŸ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืœืžืœื›ืช ื™ืจื“ืŸ ื”ื‘ืื”. ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชืขืœื ืžื”ื™ื•ืคื™ ื”ืืฆื™ืœื™ ืฉืœ ื—'ืืœื“ ื”ืื“ืจื™ื›ืœื™ืช. ื‘ื“ืงื ื• ื•ืžืฆืื ื• ืžื” ื”ื™ื ืื•ื”ื‘ืช ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื•ื›ืžื” ืขื•ืœื” ื”ื˜ื‘ืขืช ื”ืื™ืจื•ืกื™ืŸ ื”ืžื˜ื•ืจืคืช ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื”

ื”ืฉื—ืงื ื™ืช ื•ื”ืื™ื˜ื’ื™ืจืœ (ืฉื›ืŸ, ื”ื™ื ื’ื ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืจื™ ืืœืคื™) ืœื ืžืคืกื™ืงื” ืœื”ืจืฉื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ื‘ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืื™ืฉื™ ืžื•ื‘ื”ืง, ืžืชื•ื—ื›ื ื•ืžืฉื•ื‘ื—. ื”ืคืขื ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืžืฉ ื”ืชื‘ืœื‘ืœื ื• ื›ืฉื’ืœืœื ื• ืืช ื”ืคื™ื“ ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืชืžื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืงื™ื™ืœื™, ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื ื•ื’ื ืงื ื“ืœ ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื‘ืฉื• ืฉืžืœื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืžื“ื™ ืœื–ื• ืฉืืžื” ืžื“ื’ืžื ืช ื›ืืŸ. ื•ืื– ื’ื™ืœื™ื ื• ืฉื”ื™ื ื’ื ื‘ืกื™ื™ืœ ื”ื™ืกื˜ืจื™

ืžืกืข ื”ื”ืฉืงื” ืฉืœ ื”ืืœื‘ื•ื ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืกื” ืžืœื•ื•ื” ื‘ืื™ื ืกืคื•ืจ ืœื•ืงื™ื ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืงืฉื” ืœืขืงื•ื‘ ืื—ืจื™ื”ื, ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืขื“ ืฉืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ื“ื•ืจืฉ ืืช ืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื‘ื ื•. ื–ื” ื”ืžืงืจื” ืขื ื”ืฉืžืœื” ื”ื–ืืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ืช ื”ืกืœื‘ืก ื ื ืกื™ ื“ื•ื’'ืงื”, ืฉื”ืชื‘ืจื’ื” ืžื™ื“ ื›ืื—ื“ ื”ืžืจืื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ืœื•ื”ื˜ื™ื ืฉืœ ืงื•ื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™

ื ืขืžื” ืžืจื™ื•ืžื” ืžื•ื›ื™ื—ื” ืœื ื• ืฉื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื›ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืžืฉื‘ืจ, ื–ื” ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ื—ื–ืงื” ื•ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืœืขื•ืœื ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ืืช ืœื•ื”ื˜ืช - ื•ืชื•ื“ื” ืœืงืœื•ืื™ ืงืจื“ืฉื™ืืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื–ื”. ืžืจื™ื•ืžื” ืžื‘ืœื” ืืช ื—ื•ืคืฉืช ืงื™ืฅ ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื•ื‘ืฉืช ื—ืฆืื™ืช ื’'ื™ื ืก ืžื˜ื•ืจืคืช ืขื ืฉืกืข ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ื’ืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ืคืš ืื•ืชื” ืœืงื™ื™ืฆื™ืช ื•ื ื—ืฉืงืช

ื”ืงื•ื ืกืคื˜ ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื™ื ื‘ืžืจืื•ืช ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื™ื™ื ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ืžืชืคืฉื˜, ื•ืื ื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืฉื›ื ืข ืื•ืชื ื• ืฉื–ื” ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื”ืจื™ ืฉื–ื• ื›ื•ื”ื ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ื•ื‘ืขืœืช ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ืจื•ืกืœื ื” ืจื•ื“ื™ื ื”. ื”ื’'ื™ื ืก ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ื—ืจื” ืœืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ ื”ื–ื” ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืžืงืคื™ืฅ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื›ืžื” ืจืžื•ืช, ื•ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ื™ื ืžืจืื” ืกื˜ืจื™ื˜-ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืžืขื•ื“ื›ืŸ ื•ืœื•ื”ื˜ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“

ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืฉืœื ืœืฉื™ื ืœื‘ ืฉื”ืœื•ื’ื•ืžืื ื™ื” ื›ื•ื‘ืฉืช ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืืช ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื™ืช ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื. ื›ืœ ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื• ื”ืขื•ื ื” ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื™ื ืขื ื”ืœื•ื’ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื•ืœื˜ ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืคืกืคืก. ืžื™ ืฉืœื ืคืกื—ื” ืขืœ ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ื™ื ื”ืื™ืฉื” ืขื ืื•ืกืฃ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืจืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืืจืฅ - ื‘ืจ ืจืคืืœื™

ืขื ืงืจื™ื™ืจื” ื ืื” ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืฉื—ืงื ื™ืช, ืžื’ื™ืฉืช ืจื“ื™ื• ื•ื˜ืœื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื” ื•ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช, ืื‘ื™ื” ืžืœื›ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื›ื™ื—ื” ืœื ื• ืœื ืคืขื ืฉื”ื™ื ืื—ืช ื”ืžืชืœื‘ืฉื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืืจืฅ. ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ื–ื” ื”ื™ื ื™ื™ืฉืžื” ืืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ืฉืœื” ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืข ื—ื“ ืคืขืžื™ - ื”ื—ืชื•ื ื” ืฉืœื”

ื”ื™ื ื ืชื ื” ืœื ื• (ื•ืœืขืฆืžื”) ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืœื”ืชืื•ืฉืฉ ืžืฉืžืœื•ืช ื”ื—ืชื•ื ื” ืฉืœื”, ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืงื˜ื™ื” ืžื•ื›ื™ื—ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื ืžืชื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืœื ื•ื— ืขืœ ื–ืจื™ ื”ื“ืคื ื” ื”ืื•ืคื ืชื™ื™ื ื•ืžืขื“ื™ืคื” ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื”ืคืฆื™ืฅ. ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ื™ื•ื ื”ื”ื•ืœื“ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ "ื—ืชื•ื ืžื™" ืฉื™ ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ื•ื‘ื™ืฅ' ื•ืžืฉื” ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ื”ื™ื ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืกื˜ ืงืœื™ืœ, ืžื ืฆื ืฅ ื•ื ื•ืขื– ืœืžื“ื™ - ื•ื’ื™ืœื™ื ื• ืฉืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื•ื ื’ื ื‘ืกื™ื™ืœ ืฉื•ื•ื”

ืชื™ืœืŸ ื‘ืœื•ื ื“ื• ืฉื”ื•ื›ืชืจื” ืœืคื ื™ ื›- 15 ืฉื ื” ื›"ื”ื™ืœื“ื” ื”ื›ื™ ื™ืคื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื", ื”ืชื‘ื’ืจื” ืœื ื’ื“ ืขื™ื ื™ื ื• ื•ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ืคื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื›ื™ื•ื ื”ื™ื ืžืงื“ืžืช ืืช ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉืœื” ืขื ืจืฉืช ื”ืœื‘ืฉื” ืชื—ืชื•ื ื” ื•ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื™ื. ื‘ืœื•ื ื“ื• ืืฃ ืขื™ืฆื‘ื” ืืช ื”ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื”, ื•ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ื”ื•ืจืก