ื“ื•ืœืฆ'ื” ื•ื™ื˜ื”: ืœืฉื™ ื–ื ืงื• ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ื˜ื•ืค ื”ืžื•ืฉืœื ืœื—ื•ืคืฉืช ืงื™ืฅ

ืžืจื™ื” ืงื™ืืจื”, ื ืกื™ื›ืช ื‘ื•ืจื‘ื•ืŸ-ืฉืชื™ ื”ืกื™ืฆื™ืœื™ื•ืช, ื ื•ืคืฉืช ืœื” ื‘ืจื™ื–ื•ืจื˜ ืžืคื ืง ื‘ืกืŸ ื˜ืจื•ืคื” ื‘ืื™ืŸ ืกื•ืฃ ืœื•ืงื™ื ืžืฉื•ื’ืขื™ื ืฉื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื• ืœืชืขืชืข ื‘ื ื• ื•ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจืช ืื‘ืœ ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื ืžื–ืžืŸ ื—ื’ื’ื” 18. ื›ื›ื” ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉื” ืฉืœ ื ืกื™ื›ื” ืขื ื™ื—ื•ืก ื ื—ืฉืง ื•ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ื’ืžืจ

ื”ื™ื™ืœื™ ื‘ื™ื‘ืจ ืชืžื™ื“ ื ืจืื™ืช ืžืœืืช ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื˜ื‘ืขื™, ื•ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืฉืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื ื—ืฉืคื” ืื™ืš ื”ืœื•ืง ื”ื–ื” ื ื•ืฆืจ. ืชืฉืžื—ื• (ืื• ืœื) ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืฉืœื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืคืœื ืขื•ืœื, ืืœื ื‘ืชื•ืฆืื” ืฉืžื•ืฉื’ืช ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืœื ืžืขื˜ ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ื•ืชื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื. ื–ื” ืœื ืžื ืข ืžื”ืจืฉืช ืœื”ืชืคื•ืฆืฅ, ื•ืžืืœืคื™ ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืฉื—ื–ืจ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืคืขื”

ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ื”ืœื‘ืฉื” ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืงื™ืžื™ ืžืฉื™ืง ื—ื–ื™ื™ื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉืืžื•ืจื” ืœื“ืžื•ืช ืืคืงื˜ ืฉืœ ื ื™ืชื•ื— ืœื”ื’ื“ืœืช ื•ื”ืจืžืช ื—ื–ื”, ื•ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ื ืฉืœืคื• ื”ืชื•ืชื—ื™ื ื”ื›ื‘ื“ื™ื. ืœื™ื˜ืจืœื™. "ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ืœื‘ืฉืชื™ ื—ื–ื™ื•ืช ืคื•ืฉ-ืืค, ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืื ื™ ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ", ืžื•ื“ื™ืขื” ื”ืžื™ื™ืกื“ืช ื•ื”ืคืจื–ื ื˜ื•ืจื™ืช

ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ืœืงื—ื” ื”ืคืกืงื” ืžื”ื”ืคื’ื ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื•ืœื™ื•ื•ื“ ื•ื™ืฆืื” ืœื”ืคืœื’ื” ืขื ืื—ื“ ื”ื˜ื™ื™ืงื•ื ื™ื ื”ืฉื ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช โ€“ ื’'ืฃ ื‘ื–ื•ืก. ื”ื™ื ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืœื“ืœื’ ืขืœ ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื ื”ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื™ื ื”ืขื•ื ื” ื•ื‘ื—ืจื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ื‘ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืžืจืขื ืŸ ืžืžื•ืชื’ ืžื•ืฆืœื—. ืื ืœืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื”ื™ื” ืกืคืง, ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืคืคืจืืฆื™ ืžื•ื›ื™ื—ื•ืช: ื”ื™ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืื—ืช ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื”ื™ืคื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื

ืžื•ืจ, ื™ื•ืื ื”, ืขื™ื ื‘, ื ื•ืขื ื•ื—ืŸ, ื”ื›ืœื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ืืจืฅ, ื ืคื’ืฉื• ืœื‘ื•ืงืจ ืฉื›ื•ืœื• ื”ื•ืžื•ืจ ืขืฆืžื™ ืขื ืขื“ื™ ืืฉื›ื ื–ื™. ืื•ืชื ื• ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืžืื™ืคื” ื”ืฉืžืœื” ื”ืžื—ืžื™ืื” ืฉืœ ืžื•ืจ, ื”ื’'ื™ื ืก ืฉืœ ืขื™ื ื‘ ื•ื”ืื•ื‘ืจื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืื ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื’ื ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจ ืฉื•ื•ื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“

ื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœืฆืืช ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœ ื‘ื ื‘ื›ื™ ื”ืžื’ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœื›ืŸ (ืื• ืฉืœ ืืžื ืฉืœื›ืŸ) - ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืชืžืฆืื• ืฉื ืื™ื–ื• ื—ื’ื•ืจื” ืžื•ื’ื–ืžืช ืฉื›ื™ื›ื‘ื” ื‘ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืฉื›ื— ืžืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืืœืคื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ืงื“ืžื•ืช. ื–ื” ื”ืจื’ืข ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืื•ืชื” ืœืชืคืงื™ื“, ื•ื›ืžื” ืฉืคื—ื•ืช ืงืฉื•ืจ - ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ื›ื•ืŸ

ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืขื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื• ื›ืืœื” ืฉืืžืจื• ืฉืขื™ื ื‘ ื•ืจื– ืœื ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืžื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืจื™ืืœื˜ื™ โ€“ ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ืคืš ืื•ืชื ืœื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžืชื•ืงื™ื ืœืฆืคื™ื™ื”. ื‘ื”ืงื‘ืœื” ืžื“ื•ื™ืงืช ืœืื™ืฉื™ื•ืชื” ื”ื˜ืœื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืขื™ื ื‘, ื‘ืกื•ืคืฉ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื ืคืฉื” ืขื ืื—ื•ืชื” ื•ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ื“ืจื•ื ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืœื‘ืฉื” ืฉืžืœืช ืกื˜ืจืคืœืก ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ื•ืœ ื›ืžื•ื” โ€“ ืจื’ื•ืขื”, ืฉืœื•ื•ื” ืื‘ืœ ื›ื–ื• ืฉืชืžื™ื“ ื ืจืฆื” ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ. ื•ื›ืŸ, ื’ื™ืœื™ื ื• ืžืื™ืคื” ื”ื™ื ื•ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ืœื”ืคืชื™ืข ืืชื›ื

ื ื™ืงื•ืœ ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ืชื—ืชื ื” ื‘ืžื‘ื—ืจ ืฉืžืœื•ืช ื›ืœื” ืœื ืฉื’ืจืชื™ื•ืช ืฉืžืฆืœื™ื—ื•ืช ืœื–ืงืง ืืช ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ืชื™ืช ืฉืœื”. ื”ืฉืžืœื” ื”ืจืืฉื™ืช ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืฉืžืœื” ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชืขืœื ืžืžื ื”, ื‘ื’ื–ืจืช ืกื˜ืจืคืœืก ืขื ื–'ืงื˜ ืงื™ืžื•ื ื• ื‘ืขืœ ืฉื•ื‘ืœ ืืจื•ืš. ื”ื›ื™ ื”ื•ืœื™ื•ื•ื“

ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืงืœืืกื™ืงื” ืžื™ื™ื’ื ื™ืช, ืฉื›ื•ืœืœืช ืืงืกืกื•ืจื™ื– ืฉืœ ืžื•ืชื’ื™ ืขืœ ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ ืืœืคื™ ื“ื•ืœืจื™ื ื•ืžืฆื˜ื™ื™ื ืช ื‘ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ื›ืœืœื™ืช, ืื‘ืœ ืžื” ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืžืขื™ืœ ื”ืฆืžืจ ื•ื”ืฆืขื™ืฃ ื‘ืฉืžืฉ ื”ืงืœื™ืคื•ืจื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜? ื•ืžื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืžื“ื‘ืงื” ืฉื”ืฆื™ืฆื” ืขืœ ืคืจืง ื™ื“ื”?

ื‘ืจ ืจืคืืœื™ ืœื‘ืฉื” ืฉืžืœืช ืกืœื™ืค ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ื•ืกื•ืคืจ ืžื—ืžื™ืื” ืฉื ืจืืชื” ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื›ืžื• ื”ื”ื’ื“ืจื” ื”ืžืžืฉื™ืช ืฉืœ "ื™ื•ืงืจื” ืฉืงื˜ื”". ื‘ืžื‘ื˜ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื’ื™ืœื™ื ื• ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื›ื•ืชื ืช ืกืื˜ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ืœื‘ืฉื” ืชื—ืชื•ื ื” ืื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื ืžื“ื’ืžื ืช ื•ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจ ืฉื•ื•ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื‘ื—ื•ื›ืžืชื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ืฉื™ืœื‘ื” ืจืคืืœื™ ืืช ื”ื›ื•ืชื ืช ืขื ืกื ื“ืœื™ื ืžื“ื•ื™ืงื™ื โ€“ ืžื” ืฉื™ืฆืจ ืœื•ืง ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื”ื•ืจืก

ืจื’ืข ืื—ื“ ื”ื™ื ืื•ื›ืœืช ื›ืจื™ืš ื‘ืืจื•ืžื” ืขื ืจื•ืชื ืกืœืข, ืžื™ื“ ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืงื•ืคืฆืช ืœืืชื’ืจ ืื›ื™ืœืช ื›ื ืคื™ื™ื ื—ืจื™ืคื•ืช ืฉืžื•ืฆื™ื ืžืžื ื” ืืช ื”ืžื™ื˜ื‘, ืื™ืคืฉื”ื• ื‘ื“ืจืš ืžืกืคื™ืงื” ืœื”ืฆื˜ืœื ืœืขื•ื“ ื”ืคืงืช ืื•ืคื ื” ืžื—ืจืคื ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืคื™ื”, ื•ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื’ื ืžืขืœื” ืคื•ืกื˜ ืขื ื‘ื’ื“ ื”ื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ืžื•ืฉืœื ืฉืจืื™ื ื• ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื”. ื‘ื—ื•ืจื” ื—ืจื•ืฆื”

ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืื—ืช ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืขื ื”ื—ื•ืฉ ื”ืื•ืคื ืชื™ ื”ื›ื™ ืžืฉื•ื‘ื—, ื•ื”ื™ื•ื ืžืชืขืœืช ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืง ื”ื–ื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ืžื ื”ื˜ืŸ. ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืžืœื ื™ื” ื ืฆืคืชื” ื‘ื˜ื•ื˜ืืœ-ืœื•ืง ืœื‘ืŸ, ืฉื ืฉื‘ืจ ืจืง ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื–'ืงื˜ ืžืคืชื™ืข ื•ืžื—ืžื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“

ื’'ื ื™ืคืจ ืœื•ืคื– ื™ืฆืื” ืœื—ื•ืคืฉืช ื—ืœื•ืžื•ืช ืขื ื‘ืŸ ืืคืœืง ื•ื›ืžื• ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ื™ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ. ืงืฆืช ืื—ืจื™ ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ืœื“ืช 54, ืœื•ืคื– ืžืจืื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืฉื•ื•ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืชืžื™ื“ ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื•ื‘ืฉืช ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ืฉื—ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืžื•ืชื’ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ืขื ื˜ื‘ืขืช ื›ืกื•ืคื” ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื•ืฉืชื™ ืจืฆื•ืขื•ืช ื“ืงื•ืช ืฉื™ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืžืžื ื” ื•ื™ื•ืฆืจื•ืช ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ื’ืื•ืžื˜ืจื™ ืžืฉื’ืข. ื›ืžื” ื’ืื•ื•ื”

ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืขื•ืฃ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืจืขื™ื•ื ื™ืช - ืžื™ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื›ื” ื”ื ื•ืฆืฆื™ื ื”ื ืืกื•ืฆื™ืืฆื™ื” ืงื™ืฆื™ืช ืžื™ื™ื“ื™ืช - ืื‘ืœ ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื™ืคื” ื•ืžืจืขื ื ืช, ืฉื‘ืืžืช ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืฉืœื ืœืขื•ืฃ ืขืœ ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื ื™ื™ื ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ืจื™ ื”ื–ื”. ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื›ืฉื’ื ืืคืฉืจ ื•ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœื ืกื•ืช ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช

ืœื™ ืืœื•ืŸ ืžื—ืœืงืช ืืช ื–ืžื ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื•ืก ืื ื’'ืœืก ืฉื ื”ื™ื ื’ืจื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ื™ื ืžืฉืคื™ืขื ื™ืช ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื ืขื ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืืœืคื™ ืขื•ืงื‘ื™ื ืฉืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ืžืžื ื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ื›ื™ ื›ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ื™ ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ืขืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ื‘ืœื•ื’ืจื™ืช ืื•ืคื ื” ื•ื˜ื™ืคื•ื—, ืื™ืžื ื•ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ืฉื—ื™ื” ื‘ืืจื”"ื‘. ื‘ืจืื™ื•ืŸ ืžืจืขื ืŸ ื•ื›ื™ืคื™ ื”ื™ื ืžืกืคืจืช ืขืœ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื™ื ื”ืงื•ืกืžื˜ื™ื ืฉืขื‘ืจื”, ืื™ืš ื”ื™ื ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ืช ืขื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื ืื•ื”ื‘ืช ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืœื” ื•ืžื’ืœื” ืื™ืš ื”ืขื•ืจ ืฉืœื” ืชืžื™ื“ ืžืœื ื’ืœื•ืื•. ื ื• ืคื™ืœื˜ืจ ืฉืคืืŸ ืœื• ื‘ืžืงืกื™ืžื•ื