ื‘ืœื™ ืื™ืคื•ืจ ื•ื‘ืœื™ ื ืขืœื™ื™ื: ืคืžืœื” ืื ื“ืจืกื•ืŸ ื—ื™ืชื ื” ื‘ืŸ ื•ื ืจืืชื” ืžื“ื”ื™ื

ื›ืŸ, ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื•ืช, ื”ื›ืœ ืžื•ืฉืœื ืขืœื™ื” ื‘ืงื˜ืข ืœื ื—ื•ืงื™ - ืื‘ืœ ื›ืืŸ ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ืช ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืื—ื“ ืฉื™ืฉืจืช ื ืืžื ื” ื›ืœ ืžืœืชื—ื” ืœืื•ืจืš ื–ืžืŸ. ื›ืžื• ืจื‘ื•ืช ืžื‘ื ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื’ื ื”ืžื•ื‘ื—ืจืช ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ืžื‘ืœื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื” ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉื” ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ืช ื‘ืชืื™ืœื ื“, ื•ื”ื”ืฆืฆื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื ืชื ื” ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื‘ื’ื“ ื”ื™ื ืฉืœื” ืฉืœื—ื” ืื•ืชื ื• ืœื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ ืฉื”ืขืœื” ืžืžืฆื ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“

ื ื˜ืข ืืœื—ืžื™ืกื˜ืจ ื—ื’ื’ื” ืืช ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ืœื“ืชื” ื”ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื, ื•ืขืฉืชื” ื–ืืช ื›ืคื™ ืฉื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืฆืคื•ืช ืžืžื ื”: ื‘ืžืจืื•ืช ืกื•ืคืจ-ืžื’ื”-ืื•ืœื˜ืจื” ืœื•ื”ื˜ื™ื. ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ื”ื•ืคืง ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ื•ืœืœ ืืช ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ืื•ืจื™ื” ืขื–ืจืŸ, ื•ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ื™ื ืœื•ืง ื‘ืืžืช ื™ื•ืฆื ื“ื•ืคืŸ. ื”ืฉื ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ืžื’ืข ื”ืงืกื ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ืฉืœ ื ื˜ืข: ืœื”ืคื•ืš ื‘ื’ื“ ื—ื•ืฃ ืœืฉืžืœืช ืขืจื‘ ื–ื•ื”ืจืช

ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืจื•ื‘ื ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ื—ื–ืจื ื• ืœืžืฉืจื“, ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื ื•ืคืฉืช ื‘ืื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืชืื™ืœื ื“. ืžืœืชื—ืช ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืจืฉื™ืžื” ืฉื”ืฆื™ื’ื” ืฉื ืขื“ ื›ื” ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืœื ืžืขื˜ ืกื˜ื™ื ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืื—ื“ ื‘ื”ื“ืคืก ื“ื•ื‘ื•ื ื™ื ื•ืื—ืจ ืžื ืฆื ืฅ ื•ื“ืจืžื˜ื™

ืฉืžืœืช ื”ืื•ืกืงืจ ื”ื•ื•ื™ืจืืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ืืžื” ืกื˜ื•ืŸ ืืžื ื ื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉื” ืืช ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชื• ื‘ืจืขืฉ ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืืžืช ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ืคืคืœื•ื ื–ื•ืžื ืงืืžื‘ืง ื›ื‘ืจ ืชืงื•ืคื”, ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื•ื ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื›ืืŸ - ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ื’ืจืกืื•ืช ืขื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื•ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืชื•ืกืคืช ื”ื‘ื“ ืฉืžืขื ื™ืงื” ื ืคื— ื‘ืื™ื–ื•ืจ ื”ืžื•ืชื ื™ื™ื ื”ื™ื ืืœืžื ื˜ ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™ ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืื”ื•ื‘ ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืœื ืœืกื‘ื•ืœ, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืงืœืืกื™ืงื”

ื’ื ืื ื”ืฉื ืขื•ื“ ืœื ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืžืฆืœืฆืœ ืžื•ื›ืจ, ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื–ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉื–ื” ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืงืฆืจ ืžืื•ื“. ืงืจืคื ื˜ืจ ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ืขื™ืฆื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ื”ืงืœืืกื™ ืžื™ืœื“ืช ื“ื™ืกื ื™ ืœื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื‘ื•ื’ืจืช ื•ืœื•ื”ื˜ืช, ื•ื–ื” ื›ื•ืœืœ ื–ื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžืชื•ืงืฉืจืช, ื›ืžื” ืฉืขืจื•ืจื™ื•ืช, ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืœื‘ืฉื” ืชื—ืชื•ื ื” ืœืกืงื™ืžืก ื•ื”ืจื‘ื” ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื‘ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ืคื™ืŸ-ืืค ืกื•ืคืจ ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ ื•ืกืงืกื™

ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื ื”ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ืžืชื—ืœืงื™ื ื”ืขื•ื ื” ืœืฉืชื™ ืžื’ืžื•ืช ืขืœ: ื”ืกืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช ื•ื”ื ื•ืกื˜ืœื’ื™ืช, ื›ืฉื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื”ืžื“ื•ื™ืงืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืชื”ื™ื” ื–ืืช ืฉืžืคื’ื™ืฉื” ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ, ืžื” ืฉื”ื›ื™ ื›ื™ืฃ ื‘ืœืชื—ื–ืง ืื•ืกืฃ ืฉืœ ืžืฉืงืคื™ ืฉืžืฉ ื”ื™ื ื”ื•ื•ืจืกื˜ื™ืœื™ื•ืช - ืื– ืœื ืฉื›ื—ื ื• ืœืขืจื‘ื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื–ืžื•ืช ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื•ืช ืœืงืœืืกื™ืงื•ืช ืขืœ-ื–ืžื ื™ื•ืช. ืงื‘ืœื• ืืช ื”ืื•ืคืฆื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ืฉื•ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื ื•ื™ื•ืช

ื”ื™ื ื ื•ืœื“ื” ื‘ื˜ื•ืงื™ื• ื•ืขืœืชื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื’ื™ืœ 14. ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื‘ื’ื™ืœ 17 (ื›ืŸ, ื”ื™ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ), ื ื•ืขื” ื˜ืงื”ืืฉื™ ื”ื™ื ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ืจืฉืช ืกื•ืคืจ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจืช, ืฉืฉื•ืœื˜ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ื”ืกืงื™ืŸ ืงืจ ื•ืžืฆื™ื’ื” ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื”ื•ืจืก. ืื– ืžืื™ืคื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื•ืื‘ืช ื”ืฉืจืื” ืœื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ื”ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื”, ืื™ื–ื” ืžื•ืฆืจ ืื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื›ื™ ืงืจื™ื˜ื™ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืชื” ื•ืžื” ืกื•ื“ ื”ืงืกื ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื™ืขืจ ืฉืœื”? ื ื• ืคื™ืœื˜ืจ ืขื ื”ื“ื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื

ืกืคืจื• ืœื ื• ืžื™ื”ื• ื”ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืืชืŸ ืžืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ืืœื™ื• ื‘ืฉืขืช ืฆืจื” ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืชื–ื›ื• ื‘ืขืจื›ืช ื˜ื™ืคื•ื— ื’ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืจ ื ืงืฉ ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ 565 ืฉืงืœื™ื

ืื—ืจื™ ืชืงื•ืคื” ืžืชื—ืช ืœืจื“ืืจ, ืžื’ ืจืื™ื™ืŸ ื—ื•ื–ืจืช ืœื”ื•ืœื™ื•ื•ื“ ืขื ืกืจื˜ ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉื›ืชื‘ื” ื•ื‘ื™ื™ืžื”, ืžื” ืฉืžืกืคืง ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื›ื™ืคื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœื”ื™ื—ืฉืฃ ืœื ื•ื ืฉืœื ื˜ ื”ืื™ืงื•ื ื™ ืฉืœื” ื‘ื’ืจืกืช 2024. ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข, ืœืžืฉืœ, ื”ื™ื ื ืจืืชื” ืžืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืœื•ืงื™ื: ืื—ื“ ืงื–'ื•ืืœื™ ืฉืœ ื•ืกื˜ ื•ื—ืฆืื™ืช, ื•ืื—ื“ ืกืงืกื™ ืฉืœ ืฉืžืœื” ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช. ืื ื—ื ื•, ื›ืชืžื™ื“, ื ื–ืžื™ืŸ ืืช ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ื–ืžื™ื ื”

ืžื—ื•ื›ื™ื ืื•ืœื˜ืจื” ืกืงืกื™ื™ื, ืฉืจื•ื•ืœื™ ืกื˜ื™ื™ื˜ืžื ื˜, ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ื‘ื•ื”ื• ื•ืืœืžื ื˜ื™ื ืžื”ืฉื˜ื™ื— ื”ืื“ื•ื. ื›ืœื•ืช ืžื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืžื—ื›ื•ืช ืœืžื•ืฆื ืคื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ื ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื - ืืœื” ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื ื•ื”ื“ื’ืžื™ื ืฉื”ื ืจืงื—ื• ืขื‘ื•ืจืŸ ื”ืคืขื

ื”ื™ื•ืžื™ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืคืจื•ืžื• ืžื“ื•ื™ืง ืœื™ื•ืœื™ ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ ื”ืžืชืงืจื‘ื™ื ืืœื™ื ื•, ื–ืžืŸ ืžืขื•ืœื” ืœื™ืขืœ ืฉืœื‘ื™ื” ืœื—ืฉื•ืฃ ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ื—ื“ืฉ ื•ื™ืคื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ื‘ืฆื‘ืข ื›ื—ื•ืœ ืจื•ื™ืืœ, ื‘ื’ื–ืจื” ืกื•ืคืจ ืžื—ืžื™ืื” ืฉืœ ืงืืคื™ื ืขื ื‘ืจื–ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ืœืง ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื ืขื ืจืฆื•ืขื•ืช ืงืฉื™ืจื” ื“ืงื•ืช ื‘ื—ืœืง ื”ืชื—ืชื•ืŸ. ื›ืžื” ื”ื™ื ื”ื•ืจืกืช ื”ื‘ื—ื•ืจื” ื”ื–ืืช

ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื”ื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœื”, ื ืกืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืฉืจื” ืœืงื”ืœ ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื•ื‘ืฉืช ื—ื•ืœืฆื” ืฆืžื•ื“ื” ืฉืงื•ืคื” ืขื ื—ื•ืจื™ื ืœืื’ื•ื“ืœื™ื ื•ืงืืคื™ื ืขื ื›ื™ื•ื•ืฆื™ื ืฉื›ื™ืกื• ืืช ื”ื—ื–ื” ื•ืขืœื™ื” ื—ืฆืื™ืช ืžื™ื ื™ ื‘ื’ื–ืจื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” โ€“ ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื‘ืฆื‘ืข ื•ืจื•ื“ ื‘ื”ื™ืจ. "ืื™ืŸ ืจื’ืข ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืขืœ ื‘ื™ื™ื‘ื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื•ืจื•ื“ ื‘ื™ื™ื‘ื™", ืžืกื‘ื™ืจื” ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ืกื˜ื™ืช ื“ื ื™ืืœื” ืงืคืœื•ื˜ื• ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื‘ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜, "ืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืื•ื•ื ื’ืจื“ ืขื ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืกื˜ ืžื•ื’ื–ื". ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื–ื” ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ื”ืฆืœื™ื—

ืœื’ืœ ืžืœื›ื” ื ื•ืชืจื• ืขื•ื“ ื›ืžื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ, ื˜ืคื• ื˜ืคื•, ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ืืžืช ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื›ื‘ืจ ืœืจืื•ืช ืžื” ืขื•ื“ ื™ืฉ ืœื” ื‘ืืจืกื ืœ - ื›ื™ ืขื“ ื›ื”, ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืชืขื ื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื”ืจื™ื•ื ื™. ื”ืคืขื ื”ื™ื ืžืคืชื™ืขื” ื‘ืกื˜ ื”ื™ืกื˜ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืžื ื’ื•, ื•ื’ื ืžื–ืžื™ื ื” ืืช ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืœื”ืชื‘ืืก ืขืœ ื”ืฉืžืœื” ืฉืžืœืฆืจ ืžื’ื•ืฉื ืฉืคืš ืขืœื™ื” ืื•ื›ืœ ื•ื”ืจืก

ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ืฉื™ ื–ื ืงื• ืชืžื™ื“ ืžื•ื–ืžื ืช ืœื—ื•ืคืฉื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ืฉื•ื•ืช ื‘ื—ืกื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืชื’ื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ืฉื•ื•ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืคืขื ื”ื™ื ื”ื’ื–ื™ืžื”. ืžื•ืชื’ ื“ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื™ื ื•ื—ื•ืฃ ืžื˜ืจื™ืคื™ื ื”ื˜ื™ืก ืื•ืชื” ืœืื™ ืคืจื˜ื™ ื‘ืงืžื‘ื•ื“ื™ื”, ืฉื ื”ื™ื ืขืฉืชื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืืช ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืืžื•ืจื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช: ื’ืจืžื” ืœื ื• ืœืจืฆื•ืช ืœืงื ื•ืช ืืช ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื•ื‘ืฉืช

ืžืื™ื” ื‘ื•ืกืงื™ืœื” ื”ืชื—ืชื ื” ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ืจื’ืข ืœืคื ื™ ื›ื ื™ืกืช ื”ื—ื’. ืฉืžืœืช ื”ื›ืœื” ืฉืœ ืžืื™ื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืจื”ื™ื‘ื” ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ืื• ืœื”ืจื™ื ืœื” ื ืจืื•ืช ืœื ืคื—ื•ืช ื’ืœืื. ืจื•ืกืœื ื”, ื ืกืจื™ืŸ ื•ืื•ืจื˜ืœ ืขืžืจ ืœื‘ืฉื• ืฉืžืœื•ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ืขื™ื ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื•ื ื“ืžื” ื”ื™ื” ืœืจื’ืข ืฉื”ื™ื” ืงื•ื“ ืœื‘ื•ืฉ. ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืขืœ ืžื” ืœื‘ืฉื• ืœื—ืชื•ื ื”