ื”ืฉื•ืชืคื•ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™: ื”ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื. ืžืฆืื ื• ืืช ื”ื›ื™ ืฉื•ื•ืช

ืœื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื”ื™ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืืžืช ื™ืฉ ื’ืœื•ืื• ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ืžืฉื”ื• ืžื‘ืคื ื™ื ืฉื™ื•ืฆื ื”ื—ื•ืฆื” ื•ื›ื•ืœื ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื–ื”. ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœ ืจื•ื ื” ืœื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ, ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื‘ื ืœื ืจืง ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื•ื‘ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ืืœื ื’ื ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื. ืจื•ื ื” ืœื™ ื‘ื—ืจื” ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืžื ืฆื ืฆืช ืžืœืื” ื‘ื‘ืœื™ื ื’ ื•ื ืจืืชื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืžืขื•ืœื”

ืžืขืžื“ ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ืขืœ ืฉืžื” ื‘ืฉื“ืจื” ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกืžืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื“ืจืฉ ืžื’ืœ ื’ื“ื•ืช ื•ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ืกื˜ื™ืช ืฉืœื” ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘-ื˜ื•ื‘, ื•ื–ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื” ืฉื”ืŸ ืขืฉื•: ืฉืžืœืช ื”ืžื™ื ื™ ื•ื”ืคืจื ื–ื™ื ืžื‘ื™ืช ื’'ื™ืœ ืกื ื“ืจ ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืœืชืคื•ืก ืืช ื”ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืงื•ืงื˜ื™ืช-ืืฆื™ืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ื’ืœ ื‘ืžืœื•ื ืชืคืืจืชื”, ื•ื”ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืืช ื”ืกืงืก-ืืคื™ืœ. ืื– ืื™ืš ืืจื‘ืข ื”ื‘ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื” ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ื ื‘ื• ืืช ื”ื”ืฆื’ื”?

ื‘ืฆื™ืœื•ืžื™ื ืœืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ื—ื“ืฉ ืžืฆืื ื• ืืช ืื ื” ื–ืง ื‘ื˜ื•ื˜ืืœ ืœื•ืง ืฉื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืžืœืช ืžื™ื ื™ ืงืฆืจืฆืจื”, ืขื ืืœืžื ื˜ ืฉืœ ืžืฉื—ืงื™ ืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช ื•ืงืฉื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื–ื ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื“ ื‘ื—ืœืงื” ื”ืงื“ืžื™. ื”ืžื’ืžื” ื”ื•ื•ืจื•ื“ื” ืœื ื”ืกืชื™ื™ืžื” ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜. ืœื–ืง ื ื‘ื—ืจ ื’ื ืžื ื™ืงื•ืจ ืื‘ื™ื‘ื™ ื‘ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื•ืจื•ื“ ืชื•ืื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืžื•ืฉืœื

ื—ื•ืœืฆืช ื”ื•ื•ืœื ื™ื ื”ืœื‘ื ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืจืขื ื ืช ื”ืจืฉืžื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื ื”. ืจื•ืชื ืกืœืข ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืงื™ื‘ืœื” ืืช ื”ืžืžื• ื•ื”ืงื“ื™ืžื” ืœื™ื™ืฉื ืืช ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ ืขื ื—ื•ืœืฆื” ืžืจืฉืช ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ื ื’ื™ืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื‘ืจ ืจืคืืœื™ ื’ื ื”ื™ื ื”ืฆื˜ืœืžื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืœืžื•ืชื’ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœืฆื” ื“ื•ืžื” ื•ื™ืคื” ืœื ืคื—ื•ืช. ืžืจื™ื—ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืืช ืคืกื— ื‘ืื•ื•ื™ืจ

ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ืžืกื•ื™ื. ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืกื™ื™ืžื ื• ืœื”ืชืจื›ื– ื‘ืขื™ืจื•ื ืฉืœื•. ืžืžืœื™ืฆื•ืช ื’ื ืœื›ื: ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ืžื—ืœืงืช ื”ื›ืœื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ืกืงื™ืžืก ืื›ืŸ ื›ื•ืœืœ ืกืฉืŸ ื–ื•ื’ื™ ืืงืกื˜ืจื”-ืœื•ื”ื˜ ืฉืœ ืคื˜ืจื™ืง ืฉื•ื•ืจืฆื ื’ืจ ื•ืืจื•ืกืชื• ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ืื‘ื™ ืฆ'ืžืคื™ื•ืŸ, ื•ื”ื•ื ื’ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ื›ืžื” ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืžื•ืฆืœื—ื™ื

ืงื™ื™ืœื™ ื”ืฉื™ืงื” ืืช ื”ื‘ื•ืฉื ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœื” ื‘ื‘ืจืฆืœื•ื ื”, ื•ืœืžืงื•ื ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืžืฉืœื—ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ื™ืคื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ื“ื™ืืŸ ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ ื ืจืืชื” ืžื“ื”ื™ื ื‘ืœื•ืง ื‘ืœื™ื ื’ื™ ืžื—ืจืคืŸ, ืฉื™ืจ ื–ื•ืืจืฅ ืชืคืกื” ืืช ื”ืคื•ืงื•ืก ื”ืจืื•ื™ ื‘ืžื—ื•ืš ืžื˜ืืœื™ ืžืคื•ืกืœ ื•ื ื˜ืข ื‘ืจื–ื ื™ ื ื™ืฆื ืฆื” ืœืžืจื—ืงื™ื ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืฉื•ืคืขืช ืงืจื™ืกื˜ืœื™ื. ื™ืคื” ืœื”ืŸ

ื”ืžืฉืคื™ืขื ื™ืช ื”ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื‘ื—ืจื” ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ืžื›ื ืกื™ ื‘ืจืžื•ื“ื” ื‘ื’ื–ืจืช ืฉืจื•ื•ืœ. ื›ืŸ ื›ืŸ ืžื” ืฉืฉืžืขืชื, ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื™ื• ืœื•ื‘ืฉื™ื ืคืขื ืœื—ื•ืฃ ื”ื™ื ื‘ืื™ืœืช. ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ืจืžืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ, ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ืœื‘ื” ื‘ืœื•ืง ื—ื’ื•ืจืช ืงืฉื™ืจื”, ื”ืžืชื›ืชื‘ืช ืขื ื˜ืจื ื“ ืžื˜ืคื—ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืชืŸ ืฉื”ืคืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ื™ ื—ื ื‘ืงืจื‘ ืžื‘ื™ื ื•ืช ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ. ืื™ืŸ ืœื” ืคื—ื“

ืคืชื™ื—ืช ืกื ื™ืฃ ื”ืงื•ื ืกืคื˜ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ืกื•ืคืจ-ืคืืจื ื‘ืžืชื—ื ื‘ื™ื’ ื’ืœื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื•ืชื” ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืžืฆื•ื™ื ืช ืœื—ื’ื•ื’ ืืช ื”ื™ืฆืข ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ื— ื”ืงื•ืจื™ืื ื™ ื”ืžื›ื•ื‘ื“ ืฉื”ืฆื˜ื‘ืจ ืฉื, ื•ืœื—ื ื•ืš ืจืฉืžื™ืช ืืช ืžื—ืœืงืช ื”ืงื™ื™ ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉืช. ื›ื™ื›ื‘ื• ืฉื ืžื•ืชื’ื™ื ื•ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืกืคืงื ื• ืœื”ื™ื“ืœืง ืขืœื™ื”ื, ื•ื’ื ื›ืžื” ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื•ืžืกืงืจื ื™ื ืฉื ืฆื˜ืจืš ืœื“ื’ื•ื ื‘ื”ืงื“ื

ื”ื™ื ื”ืชืื™ืžื” ืืช ืขืฆืžื” ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ื ืœืžืฆื‘ ื‘ืฉื˜ื—, ื•ื™ืฆืื” ืœื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืฃ ืขื ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ืœื•ืง ืงืœื™ืœ ื•ืžืœื ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ: ืฉืžืœืช ืงื•ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื ื”, ื›ืคื›ืคื™ื ืขื ื’ื•ื‘ื” ืœื ืžื‘ื•ื˜ืœ ื•ืฉืจืฉืจืช ื‘ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ื‘ื•ื”ื• ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™. ื’ื ืœืื” ืฉื ื™ืจืจ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืฉื, ืขื ื’'ื™ื ืก ืฉื ืฉืžื— ืœืฆืจืฃ ืœืžืœืชื—ื”

ื”ืจื—ืง ืžืคืจืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืชื›ืชื‘ื•ืช ื”ืกื•ืขืจืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื™ื ื•ืงื ื™ื”, ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ืกื˜ื™ืช ื“ื ื™ ืœื•ื™ ืžื‘ืœื” ืืช ื”ืกื•ืคืฉ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืืจืฅ. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืœื•ืงื™ื ืฉืžืฆืื ื• ื’ื™ืœื™ื ื• ื—ื–ื™ื™ืช ืงืืคื™ื ื•ืจื“ืจื“ื” ืฉืฉื•ืœื‘ื” ืขื ื—ืฆืื™ืช ื‘ื”ื™ืจื”. ืœื•ืง ืฉื ื™ ื”ื™ื” ื“ืจืžื˜ื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื›ืœืœ ื—ืฆืื™ืช ืžื™ืงืจื• ืžื™ื ื™ ื•ื—ื–ื™ื” ืชื•ืืžืช. ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืฉื™ื™ื›ื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ื›ื™ ื ื—ืฉืง ื”ื™ื•ื

ืขืฉืจื™ื ืฉื ื” ืขื‘ืจื• ืžืื– ื”ื’ืžืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ "ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ื ื•ืœื“", ืื‘ืœ ื”ืœื•ืง ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ืฆื—ืช ื ื™ื ื˜ ื˜ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืขื•ืœื ืœื ื ืฉื›ื—. ื”ืคืขื ืื ื—ื ื• ืคื•ื’ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืื’ื ื‘ื•ื—ื‘ื•ื˜ ื‘ื”ื•ืคืขื” ืขื ืœื•ืง ืฉืžืจืคืจืจ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืœืื•ืชื• ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ ื•ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื ื•ืชืจ ืœื ื• ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ื–ื” โ€“ ืžื™ ืœื‘ืฉื” ืืช ื–ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ?

ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืจื’ืข ืฉื”ื‘ื ื• ืฉื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžืกืœื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืžื™ื• ืžื™ื•, ื™ื“ืขื ื• ืฉืœื ื›ื“ืื™ ืœื”ืชื•ื•ื›ื—. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื‘ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ื–ืืช, ื”ื ืขืจื” ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืจื’ืข ืžืกืชื•ื‘ื‘ืช ื‘ืฉื™ืขืจ ืžื‘ื•ืœื’ืŸ, ื—ื–ื™ื™ื” ืžืฆื™ืฆื” ื•ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื ื™ื™ื ืงืฆืจืฆืจื•ืช ื•ืžื ืฆื ืฆื•ืช, ื‘ืงื˜ืข ืžืจื™ื ืื‘ืœ ืขืฆืœื ื™ ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ. ืชื ื• ืœืชื™ืขื•ื“ ืžื”ืžืกืœื•ืœ ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ

ืงื™ื™ืœื™ ื’'ื ืจ ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ื˜ื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ืขืœ ื›ืš ืชืขื™ื“ ื”ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ืฉืœ ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ืื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืœื”, ื›ืžื• ื’ื ื”ืขืฉื™ื™ื” ื”ืขื›ืฉื•ื•ื™ืช ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ื ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ืื•ืคื ื” Khy. ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ื›ืจื™ื–ื” ืขืœ ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื” ืขื ืžื•ืชื’ ืœื•ื ื“ื•ื ื™ ื ื•ืขื– ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื˜ื•ืจืคืช ืžืžืฉ

22 ืฉื ื” ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื”ื•ืคืขื” ื”ื–ื›ื•ืจื” ื‘ืคืกื˜ื™ื’ืœ, ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืฆืขื” ืืžืฉ ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืจ "ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ" ื‘ื”ื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ืขื•ืคืจ ื ื™ืกื™ื. ืžืžืฉ ื›ืžื• ื‘ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ื™ื ืขืœืชื” ืœื‘ืžื” ืขืœ ื’ืžืœ (ืœื ืืžื™ืชื™, ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ), ื•ืœื‘ืฉื” ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ ืฉืžื’ื ื˜ ืืœื™ื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื. ื’ื ืขื“ืŸ ื’ื•ืœืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืขื•ืฆืจืช ื ืฉื™ืžื” ื‘ืื•ื‘ืจื•ืœ ืฉืงื•ืฃ ืฉื“ืจืฉ ืฉืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื™ื“ ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช โ€“ ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ื•ื” ืืช ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื”

ืืžืฉ ื ืขืจื›ื” ื‘ื”ื•ืœื™ื•ื•ื“ ื”ืงืจื ืช ื”ื‘ื›ื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืกืจื˜ ื‘ื›ื™ื›ื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœ ื’ื“ื•ืช ื•ืจื™ื™ืฆ'ืœ ื–ื’ืœืจ, ื•ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ืžืชื›ื•ื ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ืžืฆืžืช ื•ื”ืžื”ื•ื ื“ืกืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื™ื•ื•ื ื˜, ื’ื“ื•ืช ืœื ื•ื™ืชืจื” ืขืœ ื”ื•ืคืขื” ืžืจืฉื™ืžื”. ื”ื™ื ื‘ื—ืจื” ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ืชื—ืจื” ืžื˜ื•ืจืคืช ืขื ืžืจืื” ืฉืงื•ืฃ ื•ืžื”ืคื ื˜. ืื”ื‘ื ื• ื‘ืจืžื•ืช ืืช ื”ืชืขื•ื–ื”