ืจืืฉื™ ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช FF

ื’'ื ื‘ื™ื™ื‘ ืฉื ื•ืจ, ื”ืžื•ื›ืจืช ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ื›ืžื™ืก ืงืœืจื” ืœื™ื•ื•ื™ื ื’ืกื˜ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื“ืจืช ื”ืœื”ื™ื˜, ืจืฉืžื” ื”ื•ืคืขื” ื“ื™ ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืฉื›ื—ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื‘ืœื•ื ื“ื•ืŸ: ื”ื™ื ื”ืกืชื•ื‘ื‘ื” ื‘ืื—ื“ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื‘ืžืขื™ืŸ ืฉื›ืžื™ื” ืฉืงื•ืคื” ื•ืคืชื•ื—ื” ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ, ื›ืฉืจืง ื™ื“ื™ื” ืžื›ืกื•ืช ืืช ื”ื—ื–ื” ืฉืœื”. ืื ื—ื ื• ื”ื•ืคืชืขื ื• ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืžื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ืžื ื™ืงื•ืจ

ืžืžืฉ ื‘ืจื’ืขื™ื ืืœื” ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื•ืืฉืช ื”ืขืกืงื™ื, ืขื“ืŸ ืคื™ื ืก, ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืจืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ืื™ื˜ืœืงื™ืช ื•ืื™ืŸ ื“ืจืš ืื—ืจืช ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืืช ื–ื” โ€“ ืคื™ื ืก ื‘ืื” ืœื˜ืจื•ืฃ ืืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ืžื™ืœืื ื•. ืขื“ืŸ ื ืจืืชื” ื›ืžื• ืžืœืืš ืื•ืจื‘ื ื™ ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืœื‘ื ื” ืฉืงื•ืคื” ืขื ืขื™ื˜ื•ืจื™ ื•ื•ืœื ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืงื“ืžื™ ืฉื ืชืžืš ืจืง ื‘ืžืกืคืจ ื—ื•ื˜ื™ ืงืฉื™ืจื” ื“ืงื™ื. ื”ืฉื•ืก: ื›ื•ื‘ืข ืคื™ืœื‘ื•ืงืก ืœื‘ืŸ ื•ืกื•ืคืจ ื˜ืจื ื“ื™

ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื ืชืžืจื™ื ืœื™ืขื“ ื—ื“ืฉ ื•ืžืกืงืจืŸ ืืฃ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื™ื ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ืชื™ืขื•ื“ื™ื ืžื—ื•ืคืฉืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืื™ื” ืงื™ื™ ื‘ืชืื™ืœื ื“. ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื•ืจืช ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื™ื ืœืคื ืชื™ืื•ืŸ, ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืชืคืก ืืช ืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื‘ื ื• ืกื˜ ืกืจื•ื’ ื•ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™ ืฉื›ื•ืœื• ืฆื•ืขืง ืจื™ื–ื•ืจื˜

ื™ืขืœ ืฉืœื‘ื™ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื–ืจืงื” ืœื ื• ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืžื•ืฆืœื— ืœืขืจื‘ ื”ื—ื’ ื”ืžืชืงืจื‘ ื›ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ื—ืœื™ืคื” ืœื‘ื ื” ื”ื•ืจืกืช ืขื ื—ื–ื™ื™ื” ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ืฉืžืฆื™ืฆื” ืžืชื—ืช. ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ื”ืฉืจืื” ืฉืœ ื™ืขืœ ืžื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื•ืžืกืžื ืช ืืช ื”ื—ืœื™ืคื” ื”ืœื‘ื ื” ื›ื”ืฉืงืขื” ืขื•ื ืชื™ืช ื—ื›ืžื” ืฉืฉื•ื•ื” ืœืืžืฅ

ืœื˜ืงืก ืคืจืกื™ ื”ืงื•ืœื ื•ืข ื”ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™ื™ื ื‘ื—ืจื” ืงื™ื™ื˜ ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ืฉื™ืคื•ืŸ ืขืชื™ืจืช ื›ื™ื•ื•ืฆื™ ื‘ื“ ื‘ืฆื‘ืขื™ ืคืกืœ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืœื‘ืฉื” ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืฉื‘ืข ืฉื ื™ื. ืžื™ื“ืœื˜ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื“ืขืช ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืœื›ืš ืฉื—ืœืง ื ื™ื›ืจ ืžื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืชื™ ื ืกื•ื‘ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ืฉื™ืขืจ ืฉืœื”, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืžืื– ื”ื—ืœืžืชื”. ื”ื™ื ื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ืขื ื™ืง ืœืฉื™ืขืจ ื”ืฉื•ืคืข ืืช ืงื“ืžืช ื”ื‘ืžื” ื‘ืžืจืื” ืคื–ื•ืจ ื•ืžืœื ืชืœืชืœื™ื

ืคืจื™ื“ื” ืขื•ื–ื™ืืœ ื ืคืฉื” ื‘ื“ื•ื‘ืื™ ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื•ื‘ืฉืช ืกื˜ ืžืืชื’ืจ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ื—ื–ื™ื™ืช ืงืืคื™ื, ื—ืฆืื™ืช ืขื™ืคืจื•ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช ื—ื’ื•ืจื” ื•ืฆืžื“ ื›ืคืคื•ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ืข ืชื•ืื. ืœื•ืง ืฉืžืฉืœื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ืœืื ืขืชื™ื“ื ื™ ืœื”ื•ืœื™ื•ื•ื“ ืฉืœ ืคืขื. ื”ืœื•ืง ื”ื™ื” ืœื ื• ืžื•ื›ืจ ื•ื–ื” ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื™ื•ื›ื™ ืืคื•ืœื™ืื•ืŸ ืœื‘ืฉื” ืืช ืื•ืชื• ืœื•ืง ืžืžืฉ ื›ืžื” ื™ืžื™ื ืงื•ื“ื. ืžื™ ืœื‘ืฉื” ืื•ืชื• ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ? ื”ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ืœืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ื›ืŸ

ื˜ืจืืžืค ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืžื•ื–ื™ืื•ืŸ ื”ืกืžื™ืช'ืกื•ื ื™ืืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ืœืจืื•ื•ื” ืืช ืชืจื•ืžืชื” ืœืื•ืกืฃ "ื”ื’ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช" ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ื–ื™ืื•ืŸ ืœื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ืช. ืชืจืžื” ืœืื•ืกืฃ ืืช ืฉืžืœืช ื”ื ืฉืฃ ื”ืœื‘ื ื” ืฉืœื‘ืฉื” ืœื”ืฉื‘ืขืชื• ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœื” ื“ื•ื ืœื“ ืœื ืฉื™ืื•ืช โ€“ ืฉืžืœื” ื‘ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ืกื˜ ื”ืฆืžื•ื“ ื•ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ืงืจื•ื‘, ื”ืจื•ื•ื” ืคื™ื™ืจ. ืžื” ืฉื”ืคืชื™ืข ื‘ืœื•ืง ืฉืœื” ื”ื™ื” ืžื›ื ืกื™ ื”ืขื•ืจ ื”ืฆืžื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ. ืœื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืœื•ืง ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ืืœื™ื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœื‘ืŸ

ื ื™ื ื˜ ื˜ื™ื™ื‘ ื˜ืกื” ืœืจื•ืžื ืœืฆื™ืœื•ืžื™ ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ื•ืกื™ืคืงื” ืœื ื• ื›ืžื” ืจื’ืขื™ ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื›ืžื• ืฉืจืง ื”ื™ื ื™ื•ื“ืขืช. ืื– ืžื” ื”ื™ื” ืœื ื• ืฉื? ืขื’ื™ืœ ืงื˜ืŸ ืฉืžื ืฆื ืฅ ืžื”ืฉื™ื ื™ื™ื, ืžื›ื ืกื™ ื“ืžื•ื™ ืขื•ืจ, ื—ืฆืื™ืช ืชื—ืจื” ืืจื•ื›ื” ื•ืžืขื™ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืคืจื•ื•ื” ื‘ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ ืฉื—ื•ืจ ื›ื—ื•ืœ ืฉื’ื ื‘ ืืช ื”ื”ืฆื’ื”. ืื™ืŸ ืžื” ืœื•ืžืจ, ื ืจืื” ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ืืœ ื ื™ื ื”

ื”ื™ื ืขื‘ืจื” ืžืœื•ื ื“ื•ืŸ ืœืฉื•ื•ื™ืฅ ืœื“ื•ื‘ืื™, ื•ื‘ื™ืขื“ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื›ื‘ืจ ืขืœืชื” ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ ืขืœื™ื” ืžื›ืœ - ืื‘ืœ ืžืžืฉ ืœื ื”ื–ื ื™ื—ื” ืืช ืžืœืชื—ืช ื”ืขืจื‘. ืฉื ื—ื™ื›ืชื” ืฉืžืœื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืื™ืจื•ืข ืฉืœื, ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ื’ื‘ ืฉืฆื•ืœืœ ืขื“ ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ

ืฉืชื™ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขืœ ืฆื•ืœืžื• ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืœื•ืงื™ื™ืฉืŸ ื”ืžื•ืฉืœื ืœื”ืฉืจืื•ืช ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื ืฆื—ื™ื•ืช: ืฉื“ื” ื”ืชืขื•ืคื”. ืฉืชื™ื”ืŸ ืขืœื• ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ื™ ื˜ื™ืกื” ืงืœืืกื™ื™ื, ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื™ ื’'ื™ื ืก ื ื•ื—, ื•ืฉืชื™ื”ืŸ ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื• ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ืชืฉื•ืงื” ืื•ืคื ืชื™ืช ืœื›ืœ ืื•ืจืš ื”ืคื™ื“. ืืฆืœ ื ื™ืงื•ืœ ืชืจืžื• ืœื›ืš ื”ืชืœืชืœื™ื ื”ื ื™ื™ื ื˜ื™ื–ื™ื ื‘ืžืจืื” ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืคืจื•ืข, ืืฆืœ ืžืจื’ื• ื”ื˜ื™ืฉืจื˜ ื”ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช, ื•ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžืงืจื™ื ื›ื™ื›ื‘ ื’'ื™ื ืก ืขื ืคืจื˜ ืื—ื“ ืงื˜ืŸ ื•ื˜ืจื ื“ื™

ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื–ื”ื‘ื™ ื—ื’ื’ื” ื‘ืจ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœื™ืœื“ ื”ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ืจื•ื™ ื•ืื ื”ื—ืชืŸ ื”ื—ืœื™ืคื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ืœื•ืงื™ื โ€“ ืžืžืฉ ื›ืžื• ื›ืœื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื—ืชื•ื ืชื”. ืžื•ืคืชืขื™ื? ืื™ืŸ ืกื™ื‘ื”. ื›ื›ื” ื–ื” ืฉื”ื‘ืกื˜ื™ ืฉืœื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ืื•ืจื™ื” ืขื–ืจืŸ ืฉืœื ืจืง ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืฉื ืœื™ื“ื” ื›ืœ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืข, ื’ื ื”ื™ื ืขืฆืžื” ื”ื—ืœื™ืคื” ืœื•ืง ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืื™ืจื•ืข

ืขื™ื ื‘ ื‘ื•ื‘ืœื™ืœ ืืจื–ื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืœืืกื•ืฃ ื—ื•ื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืฉื•ืชืคื•ืช ื‘ืชืื™ืœื ื“. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ืžื™ื ืฉืžืฉื™ื™ื ืœืจื•ื—ื•ืช ื•ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื˜ืจื•ืคื™ื™ื, ื‘ื•ื‘ืœื™ืœ ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืœื ืฆืœ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืืช ื”ืžืœืชื—ื” ื”ืžื•ืฉืงืขืช ืฉืืจื–ื” โ€“ ื•ืžื—ืœื™ืคื” ืฉืœืœ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื™ื ื•ื—ื•ืฃ. ืœื ื›ื•ืœื ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืขื™ืŸ ื™ืคื” ื•ืขื™ื ื‘ ื›ืžื• ืขื™ื ื‘ ืžืฉืชืคืช ื‘ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืงื‘ืœืช ืขืœ ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืขืœื”

ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืฉืงื•ืคื” ืขื ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืขืžื•ืง ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื›ืฉืื–ื•ืจ ื”ืžื•ืชืŸ ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื—ื’ื•ืจืช ืขื•ืจ ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ื•ืขื‘ื”, ืื“ืœ ื‘ืกืคืœื•ื‘ ืฉื•ืจืคืช ืืช ืคืจื™ื– ื•ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืœื•ืงื™ื ื ื•ืขื–ื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ืœื ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื•ื‘ืฉืช ืืช ื–ื” ื’ื ื‘ืืจืฅ, ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืื“ืœ ื–ื• ืื“ืœ

ื’ืื™ื” ืงืœื“ืจื•ืŸ ืžืžืฆื‘ืช ืืช ืขืฆืžื” ื›ืื—ืช ื”ื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจื•ืช, ื”ื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”. ื”ืคืขื ื–ื” ืงื•ืจื” ืขืœ ืจืงืข ื”ื ื•ืคื™ื ื”ื™ืคื™ื ืฉืœ ืชืื™ืœื ื“, ื›ืฉื”ื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช ืžืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื“ืœื’ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืœืœ ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ืงื™ื™ืฆื™ื ื•ื™ืคื™ื

ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื”ืคืชื™ืขื” ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืขื ืฆื™ืžื•ื“ ืฆื‘ืขื™ื ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœืื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ืงืจื•ื‘. ื–ื” ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืขื ืชื›ืœืช ื‘ื”ื™ืจ, ืื—ื“ ื”ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื ื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืขื•ื ื” ื”ื‘ืื” ื•ืืฃ ื”ืžื—ืœื™ืฃ ื”ืจืฉืžื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื”ื•ื‘-ื—ืžืื”, ืื•ืชื• ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืฉื™ืœื‘ื” ืขื ื—ื•ื ืฉื•ืงื•ืœื“. ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื™ืฆืจื” ืžืจืื” ืกื•ืคืจ ื˜ืจื ื“ื™, ืงืœืืกื™ ื•ืžืœื ืฉื™ืง