ืจืืฉื™ ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช FF

ืงื™ื™ื˜ื™ ื”ื•ืœืžืก ื—ืฉืคื” ืืช ื‘ืŸ ื–ื•ื’ื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืขื ืœื•ืง ืชื•ืื (ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื‘ืงื˜ืข ืžื•ื’ื–ื). ื”ื•ืœืžืก, ื›ื”ืจื’ืœื”, ื”ืฆื™ื’ื” ืžืืกื˜ืจ-ืงืœืืก ื‘ื’'ืื’ืœื™ื ื’ ืื•ืคื ืชื™ ืฉืœ ื˜ืงืกื˜ื•ืจื•ืช, ื ืคื—ื™ื ื•ืฆื‘ืขื™ื ื•ื ืจืืชื” ื”ื›ื™ ืžืœื›ืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืขื ื—ื•ืœืฆื” ืฉืงื•ืคื” ื•ื—ืฆืื™ืช ืคืจื ื–ื™ื

ืœืจื’ืœ ื”ืฉืงืช ื”ื—ื ื•ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉืœื”, ืขื™ื ื‘ ื‘ื•ื‘ืœื™ืœ ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืžืจืื” ืžืคืชื™ืข ืฉื”ืชืžืงื“ ื‘ืžืจืื” ืคื™ืกื•ืœื™ ื•ื‘ื’ื–ืจื” ืœื ืฉื’ืจืชื™ืช. ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ ืขืžื“ ืžื—ื•ืš ืงืืกื˜ื-ืžื™ื™ื“ ืขื ื›ื™ื•ื•ืฆื™ื, ื›ืชืคื™ื•ืช ืฉืžื•ื˜ื•ืช ื•ืฉื•ื‘ืœ ื‘ื“ ืžืฉืชืคืœ. ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ืžื•ืœ ื”ื“ืจืžื” ื”ื–ื•, ืฉื•ื“ื›ื• ืœืžื—ื•ืš ืžื›ื ืกื™ื™ื ืฉื—ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื’ื–ืจื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื•ืฆืจื”. ืื™ืŸ ืžื” ืœื•ืžืจ, ื‘ื•ื‘ืœื™ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื” ืœื”ืคืชื™ืข

ื’ืœ ื’ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื—ืจื” ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืฆื”ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืžืืชื’ืจ ื‘ื’ื–ืจืช ืกืœื™ืค ืžื‘ื“ ื ืฉืคืš ื‘ืขืœืช ื›ืชืคื™ื•ืช ืžื™ืชืจ ื“ืงื™ืงื•ืช. ื”ืฉืžืœื” ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืฉืกืขื™ื ืขืžื•ืงื™ื ื‘ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื•ืžืจืื” ืžืฉื•ื—ืจืจ ืฉื ืœื‘ืฉ ืœืœื ื—ื–ื™ื™ื”. ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื’ ื ืฉืืจ ื ืงื™ ื•ืžื“ื•ื™ืง, ืขื ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืฉื™ืขืจ ืืกื•ืฃ ืœื’ื•ืœื’ื•ืœ, ืขื’ื™ืœื™ื ืฆืžื•ื“ื™ื ื•ื”ืืงืกืกื•ืจื™ ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื ื•ืฆื— ืฉืœื” โ€“ ื—ื™ื•ืš ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื“ื•ืœืจ ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกื

ื”ื™ื ื”ื•ืกื™ืคื” ืืงืกืกื•ืจื™ื– ืžื“ื•ื™ืงื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืœืžืช ื”ืœื•ืง ื”ืงื™ืฆื™, ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ื›ื” ื’ื ืกื™ืคืงื” ื”ืฆืฆื” ื ื•ืกื˜ืœื’ื™ืช ืžืชื•ืงื” ืœืืœื‘ื•ื ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ ืฉืœื”

ืจื•ืชื ืกืœืข ื˜ืกื” ืœื—ื•ืคืฉื” ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ืช ื‘ืื™ื˜ืœื™ื”, ื•ื‘ืขื•ื“ ื”ื ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืื™ื˜ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžืกืคืงื™ื ืชืคืื•ืจื” ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช, ื”ืœื•ืงื™ื ืฉืœ ืจื•ืชื ื ื™ืฆื—ื• ืืช ื”ื›ืœ. ืขืคื ื• ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืขืœ ื‘ื’ื“ ื”ื™ื ื”ืฉืœื ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืžืžื•ืชื’ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื›ื—ื•ืœ ืœื‘ืŸ. ืงื‘ืœื• ื›ืžื” ื˜ื™ืคื™ื ืฉืœ ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื’ ืœื—ื•ืคืฉื” ื”ื‘ืื” ืฉืœื›ื

ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื™ืช ื”ืชื—ืจื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืกื•ื•ืื’'Xืคื ื˜ื™ ื’ืจืžื” ืœืจื™ื”ืื ื”, ืืžื ืœืฉืœื•ืฉื”, ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืฆื‘ ืžื•ืœ ื”ืžืฆืœืžื•ืช ื‘ืœื ื–'ืจื™ ื•ืœื”ืฉืชื•ื‘ื‘ ืขื ืžืชื ืคื—ื™ื. ื›ืชื’ื‘ื•ืจืช (ืœื ืฉืฆืจื™ืš) ื”ื™ื ื’ื™ื™ืกื” ื’ื ืืช ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื” ื•ื™ื•ื™ืืŸ ื•ื™ืœืกื•ืŸ, ื‘ืชื• ื”ื˜ืจื ืกื™ืช ื•ื”ืžื ื•ื›ืจืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื™ืฉ ื”ืขืฉื™ืจ ื•ื”ืžื•ื–ืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื

ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ืกื™ืคืงื” ืœืขื•ืงื‘ื™ื ื”ืฆืฆื” ืžืชื•ืš ืฆื™ืœื•ืžื™ื ืœืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ื—ื“ืฉ, ื‘ื• ื”ื™ื ืžื“ืœื’ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืกื˜ ืฉืœ ื—ื–ื™ื™ื” ื•ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื (ื‘ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืื™ื˜-ื’ื™ืจืœ ืื—ืจืช) ืœืฉืžืœืช ืขืจื‘ ืžืจืฉื™ืžื”. ืžื•ื›ื ื” ืชืžื™ื“ ืœื›ืœ ืชืจื—ื™ืฉ

ืœื•ื™ ืฉืœืคื” ืžื”ืืœื‘ื•ื ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืฆื•ืœืžื• ืœืคื ื™ 32 ืฉื ื”, ื‘ื”ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืœื•ื‘ืฉืช ื—ื•ืœืฆืช ืžืฉื‘ืฆื•ืช ื•ื’'ื™ื ืก, ืœืฆื“ ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืขื“ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ืขื ืื•ืชื” ื”ื ื•ืกื—ื” โ€“ ื•ื”ื•ื›ื™ื—ื” ืฉื™ื•ืคื™ ื•ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืจืง ืžืฉืชื‘ื—ื™ื ืขื ื”ื–ืžืŸ. "ืžืกืชื›ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื™ืœื“ื” ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ื—ื™ื•ืš, ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ื” ื›ืœื•ื"

ื™ืขืœ ืฉืœื‘ื™ื” ืื•ืžื ื ืœื ืžืชื—ืชื ืช ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘ (ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื), ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื ื‘ื—ืจื” ืขืœ ื˜ื•ื˜ืืœ ืœื•ืง ืฉื›ื•ืœื• ืขืœ ื˜ื”ืจืช ื”ืœื‘ืŸ. ืฉืœื‘ื™ื” ื”ืœื›ื” ืขืœ ื˜ืจื™ืง ื™ื“ื•ืข ื•ืžื•ื›ื— ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืืœืช ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืžืžื—ืœืงืช ื”ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื ื’ื•ืคื™ื™ื” ืœื‘ื ื” ื‘ื˜ืงืกื˜ื•ืจืช ืคืกื™ื ืขื ืžืคืชื— ืฆื“ ื ื“ื™ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื’'ื™ื ืก ืœื‘ืŸ ืกื•ืคืจ ืžื•ืฆืœื— ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ื™ืงืจ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ

ื‘ืฉื™ื ื”ืœื—ื•ืช, ื™ื•ื›ื™ ืืคื•ืœื™ืื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืงืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืฆื•ืœื ื‘ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืงื™ืฆื™. ื‘ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื” ืขื ื’ื•ื˜ืงืก ื”ื™ื ืžื“ื’ืžื ืช ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื” ืฉืžื“ืœื’ืช ื‘ืงืœื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ื–ืจื•ืช ืงืœืืกื™ื•ืช, ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืกื˜ื™ื ืžืคืชื™ืขื™ื ื•ืคืจื™ื ื˜ื™ื ื—ื™ื™ืชื™ื™ื, ื•ืžืฆื™ื’ื” ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ืžืขื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื ื•ื—ื•ืช ืœืื•ืคื ื”

ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืฉื”ื•ืคืฆื• ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื” ืžื”ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™, ื”ืŸ ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื• ืžื”ื˜ื•ืงื‘ืงื™ืกื˜ื™ื ืืช ืžื™ื˜ื‘ ื”ื’ื•ืขืœ ื ืคืฉ ื•ื’ืจืžื• ืœื” ืœื”ื›ืจื™ื–: "ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ื”ืขืฆืžื™ืช ืฉืœื™ ืœื ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ืžืฉืงืœ". ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื™ื ืžื•ื›ื™ื—ื” ืฉืื›ืŸ ืœื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื“ืจืžื” ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืชื”, ื•ืื—ืจื™ ื“ื™ื™ื˜ ืœื•ื”ื˜ ืขื ืœื˜ืืช ื”ืžื—ืžื“ ืฉืœ ื˜ืœ ื˜ื™ื˜ื•, ืงื•ืคืฆืช ืœื™ื ืขื ื‘ืŸ ื”ื–ื•ื’ ืขื•ืžืจ ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื™ ื‘ืœื•ืง ื”ื•ืœื. ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื ืขืฉื” ืงืฆืช ื“ืจืžื”, ื›ื™ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ืืงืกื˜ืจื” ืœื•ื”ื˜

ืื ื” ื–ืง ื•ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ ืžืจื’ื™ ืœืงื—ื• ืืช ื”ืคื•ื˜ื•ื’ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื ืœื’ื‘ื”ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื‘ืงื•ืจืคื•. ืื– ืžื” ืฆืจื™ืš ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื—ื•ืคืฉื” ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช? ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉืœื ื”ืจื‘ื”. ืื ื” ื”ื•ื›ื™ื—ื” ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ื—ื•ืง ื”ื–ื”ื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื ื”: ื›ืฉืื•ืจื–ื™ื ื—ื›ื, ื›ืžื” ื“ื’ืžื™ ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ืžื“ื•ื™ืงื™ื ื”ื ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš.

ืื“ืœ ื‘ืกืคืœื•ื‘ ื™ืฆืื” ืœื—ื•ืคืฉื” ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™ืช ืขื ื‘ืขืœื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื ืงื• ืœืกืจื“ื™ื ื™ื” ื•ืกื™ืคืงื” ืื™ื ืกืคื•ืจ ืœื•ืงื™ื ืฉืฉื•ื•ื” ืœื”ืชืขื›ื‘ ืขืœื™ื”ื. ืื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื“ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืื•ื”ื‘ืช ืžื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื ืžืขื˜ ืžื”ื ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉื” ื”ื–ื•. ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ืชืื‘ืกืกื ื• ืขืœ ื ืขืœื™ ืจืฉืช ืžืžื•ืชื’ "ื ืขืœื™ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ืจื™ื" ื”ืื™ื˜ืœืงื™

ืขืฉืจื” ื™ืžื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ืชื’ืจืฉื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืจืฉืžื™, ื‘ืžื”ืœื›ื ื”ื™ื ื›ื™ื ืชื” ืื•ืชื• "ื”ื’ืจื•ืฉ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื", ืื•ืฉืจ ืกืœื™ื ื•ืขื•ื“ื“ ืคื– ืงืคืฆื• ืขื ื‘ื ื ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ืœื—ื•ืคืฉื” ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ืช ื‘ื™ื•ื•ืŸ. ื‘ืกืฉืŸ ืงืœื™ืœ ืืš ืžืจื’ืฉ, ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืคื•ื˜ื•ื’ื ื™, ืžืฆื•ืœืžื™ื ื”ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื‘ืœื•ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื™ื ื—ื’ื™ื’ื™ื™ื - ื•ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืื•ืฉืจ ื™ื“ืขื” ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืฉืžืœื” ื”ื›ื™ ื ื›ื•ื ื” (ื›ืœื•ืช ืœืขืชื™ื“, ืฉื™ืžื• ืœื‘)

ืฉืœื•ืžื™ืช ืžืœื›ื” ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืชืจื’ืฉื™ื. ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืœื•ืง ืฉื›ื•ืœื• ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” ืฉืœ ืงื™ืฅ ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช ื’ื•ืคื™ื™ืช ืกื‘ื ื‘ืฆื‘ืข ื—ื•ื ื•ื—ืฆืื™ืช ืžื™ื ื™ ื‘ืฆื‘ืข ื–ื™ืช. ืžื” ืฉื”ืงืคื™ืฅ ืืช ื”ืœื•ืง ื”ื™ื• ื”ืืงืกืกื•ืจื™ื– ื”ืฉื•ื•ื™ื ืฉืฉื™ื“ืจื’ื• ื”ื›ืœ