ืจืืฉื™ ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช FF

ื’ื ืื ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ืžืœื•ื›ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ืžืžืฉ ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืจื•ื— ื”ื–ืžืŸ, ืงืฉื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ืื“ื™ืฉื™ื ืœืงืกื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื™ื™ืฆืจ. ื‘ื ืฉืฃ ื—ื’ื™ื’ื™ ื‘ืืจืžื•ืŸ ื”ื•ืœื ื“, ื”ื ืกื™ื›ื•ืช ืืžื™ืœื™ื” ื•ืืจื™ืืŸ ืกื™ืคืงื• ืจื’ืข ืฉื ืจืื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ื ืฉืœืฃ ืžืกืจื˜ ืฉืœ ื“ื™ืกื ื™ โ€“ ืขื ืฉืžืœื•ืช ืื“ื•ืžื•ืช ื“ืจืžื˜ื™ื•ืช, ื˜ื™ืืจื•ืช ืžื ืฆื ืฆื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื•ืŸ ื’ืœืื ืžืœื›ื•ืชื™

ื›ืŸ, ืื™ื›ืฉื”ื• ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืืช ื™ื•ืฆืืช "ื—ืชื•ื ืžื™" ื•ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ืช ื”ืžืขืจื›ืช ืžื•ืจ ืจื“ืžื™, ื‘ืขื™ืฆื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื™ื•ื ื” ื”ืฉื ื™, ืœืื’ืฃ ื”ืžื•ื–ืžื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืจื•ื™ืืœ ืืกืงื•ื˜ - ืžื™ืจื•ืฅ ื”ืกื•ืกื™ื ื”ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ ืฉื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ื”ื›ื™ ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™ ืฉืงื™ื™ื. ืื– ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™, ื”ื™ื ืขืœืชื” ืขืœ ืฉืžืœื” ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ืช ื•ื›ื•ื‘ืขื•ืŸ ืžืคื•ืกืœ, ื•ื™ืฆืื” ืœื”ืชืžื ื’ืœ ืขื ื•ื™ืœื™ืื ื•ืงื™ื™ื˜

ืขื ื›ืžื” ืฉืžืฉืคื—ืช ืžืกื™ ืื•ื”ื‘ืช ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืชื”, ืคืชื™ื—ืช ื”ืžื•ื ื“ื™ืืœ ืขื ืฉืœื•ืฉืขืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ื”ืืจื’ื ื˜ื™ื ืื™ ืžืคื ื” ืืช ืชืฉื•ืžืช ื”ืœื‘ ืœืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื”ื”ื•ืจืก ืฉืœ ืืฉืชื• ืื ื˜ื•ื ืœื”. ื–ื” ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ื”ื•ืจืก ื‘ื”ืคืกืงื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื—ืงื™ื, ืขื‘ืจ ืœืฉืžืœืช ืขืจื‘ ืžืจื”ื™ื‘ื” ื•ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืชืžื•ื ื” ืฉืœื” ืขื ื”ื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœืฆื•ืช ื ื‘ื—ืจืช ืืจื’ื ื˜ื™ื ื”, ื›ื™ ืื™ืš ืืคืฉืจ ืฉืœื

ืžื™ ืื ืœื ืžืฉืคื™ืขื ื™ืช ื”ืขืœ, ื”ืื ื”ื˜ืจื™ื™ื” ืœืฉืœื•ืฉื”, ืชืกืคืง ืœื ื• ืขื•ื“ ืœื•ืง ืฉื›ื•ืœื• ื ื•ื ืฉืœื ื˜ ืžืชื•ืงืชืง ืžื›ืฃ ืจื’ืœ ื•ืขื“ ืจืืฉ. ื”ืคืขื ื”ืชืžืงื“ื ื• ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ืงื˜ืข ืฉืœ ื›ืฃ ื”ืจื’ืœ, ืขื ื›ืคื›ืคื™ ืขืงื‘ ืžื•ืฉืœืžื™ื ืœืขื•ื ื” ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจ ืžืฉืขืฉืข. ื•ืžื” ื”ื™ื ืขื ืชื” ืœืขื•ืงื‘ืช ืฉืฉืืœื” "ืื™ืš ืืช ื›ื›ื” ืžื˜ื•ืคื—ืช ืขื ื ื™ื•ื‘ื•ืจืŸ"?

ืกืืœื™ื‘ืŸ ื“ืžืคืกื™, ื‘ื ื• ื‘ืŸ ื”-19 ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื—ืงืŸ ืคื˜ืจื™ืง ื“ืžืคืกื™ โ€“ ืœื ืฆื— ื“"ืจ ืžืง'ื“ืจื™ืžื™ ืž"ื”ืื ื˜ื•ืžื™ื” ืฉืœ ื’ืจื™ื™", ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ื™ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืชื” ืื•ืคื ื” ื›ืจื’ืข. ืกืืœื™ื‘ ื”ื•ื ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืคืงืช ืื•ืคื ื” ืžืกืงืจื ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืžืช ืžื•ืชื’ ืฉืœ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื•ื™ื ื˜ื’' ื™ื•ืงืจืชื™ื™ื, ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื™ื’ ืžืจืื” ื ืฉื™ ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื‘ืฉืžืœื•ืช ืขืจื‘ ื•ื ื•ืขืœ ื ืขืœื™ ืขืงื‘. ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื”ื–ื•, ืฉืžื˜ืฉื˜ืฉืช ืืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ื™ื ื”ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ื™ื, ืžืขื•ืจืจืช ืœื ืžืขื˜ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจืฉืชื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื•ืช

ื›ืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœื‘ืŸ ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื—ื’ื™ื’ื•ืช ื™ื•ื ื”ื”ื•ืœื“ืช ืฉืœ ื ืฉื™ื ืืจื”"ื‘. ืžืœื ื™ื” ืœื‘ืฉื” ืฉืžืœื” ื—ื•ื‘ืงืช ื’ื•ืฃ, ืื™ื•ื•ื ืงื” ื–ื”ืจื” ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืžื—ืžื™ืื” ืžืฉืœื”, ืืจื‘ืœื” ื ืจืืชื” ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ืช ื•ื–ื•ื”ืจืช ื•ืงืื™ ืขืœืชื” ืขืœ ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื‘ืฆื‘ืข (ืงืฆืช) ืคื—ื•ืช ืฆืคื•ื™. ืฉืจืง ื™ื”ื™ื• ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื—ื’ื•ื’

ืœื•ืจืŸ ืกื ืฆ'ื–-ื‘ื–ื•ืก ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื” ืœืžืฉื•ืš ืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื‘ ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช, ื•ื”ืคืขื ืขื ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืื•ืคื ืชื™ืช ืฉืžืคื ื” ื–ืจืงื•ืจ ืœืขื‘ืจ ืืจื›ื™ื•ื ื™ ื”ื™ื•ืงืจื” ืฉืœ ื“ื™ื•ืจ. ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื‘ืคืจื™ื– ื”ื™ื ื ืฆืคืชื” ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืžืชืงื•ืคืช ื’'ื•ืŸ ื’ืœื™ืื ื•, ืœืฆื“ ืชื™ืง ืงืœืืฅ' ื•ื™ื ื˜ื’' ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉืื ืœ. ืขื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืืช ืžืขืžื“ื” ื›ืื™ื™ืงื•ืŸ ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ?

ื ื•ื“ืœืžืŸ ื”ืขืœืชื” ืคื•ืกื˜ ืืงืกื˜ืจื”-ืžื ืงืจ ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ืžืกื•ืฃ ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืžื•ืฉืœื ื‘"ืื™ื‘ื™ื–ื•ืฉ", ื•ืœื ืจืง ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืžืฉื’ืขื™ื, ื”ื™ืื›ื˜ื”, ื”ืžืœื•ืŸ ืื• ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ืขื•ืžืจ ืขืฆืžื” - ืืœื ื’ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ืื—ื“ ืฉื—ื•ืจ, ื›ืžืขื˜ ืงืœืืกื™ ืœืžืจืื”, ืขื ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืกื˜ ืื“ื’'ื™ ื•ืžืชืขืชืข

ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื™ืฆืื” ืžื”ืžืœื•ืŸ ื‘ื—ืœื™ืคืช ืคืกื™ื ืจื—ื‘ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืื– ื”ืคืชื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืžื” ื‘ืคืจื™ื– ื›ืฉืขื‘ืจื” ืœืœื•ืง ืขืชื™ื“ื ื™ ืฉื‘ืžืจื›ื–ื• ื‘ื’ื“ ื’ื•ืฃ ืงื˜ื ื˜ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ื”ื”ืจืžืก, ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื™ื, ื—ื™ื›ื” ืœื” ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ืงืœืขื™ื

ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืžื™ื“ืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœื—ื’ื™ื’ื•ืช ื™ื•ื ื”ื”ื•ืœื“ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืœืš ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืฉืชื” ืžื—ื•ื•ื” ืœื ืกื™ื›ื” ื“ื™ืื ื” ื”ืžื ื•ื—ื”. ื”ืคืขื ื”ื™ื ืœื ื”ืกืชืคืงื” ื‘ืจืžื–ื™ื ืขื“ื™ื ื™ื, ืืœื ืฉื—ื–ืจื” ื›ืžืขื˜ ืื—ื“ ืœืื—ื“ ืžืจืื” ืื™ื™ืงื•ื ื™ ืžืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืฉืžื•ื ื™ื โ€“ ื›ื•ืœืœ ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ ืื”ื•ื‘ ืžื”ืื•ืกืฃ ืฉืœ ื—ืžื•ืชื”

ื”ืชืฉื•ืงื” ืœืื•ืคื ืช ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื•ื›ื“ื•ืจื’ืœ ื‘ืคืจื˜ ืžื“ื‘ื™ืงื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื” ื’ื ืืช ืžื™ ืฉื”ืžืฉื—ืง ืขืฆืžื• ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื”ืŸ ืืช ื”ื–ืจืช, ื•ื›ืš ืžืฆืื ื• ืืช ืขืฆืžื ื• ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืฉืงื™ืงื” ืืช ื“ื™ืจื•ื’ ื—ื•ืœืฆื•ืช ื”ื ื‘ื—ืจืช ืฉืœ ื”ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง ื˜ื™ื™ืžืก. ื•ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื›ืžื” ื”ืขืจื•ืช

ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื‘ืช ื”-23 ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืฆื™ื’ื” ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืžืชืงื“ื, ื˜ืคื• ื˜ืคื•, ื•ืžืงืคื™ื“ื” ืœืชืช ืœื• ืœื–ืจื•ื— ื‘ืฉืœืœ ืœื•ืงื™ื ืžื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื. ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื“ื”ื™ืžื” ืื•ืชื ื• ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ืขืจื‘, ืžื’ื™ืข ืชื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ืฉืœ ื”ื’'ื•ืงืจ: ื”ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™. ืื–ื•ืœืื™ ืžืฆืื” ืื—ื“ ืžื•ืฆืœื— ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ื•ื—ื˜ืคื” ืืช ื‘ืขืœื” ืœืจื’ืข ื–ื•ื’ื™ ื‘ื™ื, ืชื•ืš ื”ื‘ื ื” ืฉื‘ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘ ื–ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืื™ืจื•ืข ื ื“ื™ืจ

ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช "ืจื•ืงื“ื™ื ืขื ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื" ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื•ื›ื ื” ืœืฆื™ืœื•ืžื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืจืง ื›ืฉืขืœืชื” ืœืคืื ืœ ื”ืชื’ืœืชื” ื”ืชืงืœื”: ื”ืฉืžืœื” ืฉืœื” ืžื—ื–ื™ืจื” ืื•ืจ ื•ื™ื•ืฆืจืช ืืคืงื˜ ืฉืœ "ื–ืงืŸ" ืขืœ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืฉืœื”. ืžื–ืœ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ืงืœืขื™ื ืชื—ืœื™ืฃ ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื–ื ืง ืœืžืฉื™ืžื”

ื”ืืžื ื”ื˜ืจื™ื™ื” ืกืคื™ืจ ืื‘ื™ืกืจื•ืจ ืœื ื”ืกืชืคืงื” ื‘ืžื“ื™ ื”ืคื™ื’'ืžื” ื”ืจืคื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืคืฉืช ื”ืœื™ื“ื”, ื•ื‘ื—ืจื” ื‘ื–ื•ื’ ืžื›ื ืกื™ื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ืจื’ืข ื‘ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืฆื‘ืขื™ื ืžืฉื’ืข ืฉืœ ื•ืจื•ื“ ื•ื‘ื•ืจื“ื•. ืกื™ืืœ ื”ืงื˜ืŸ, ืืžื ืฉืœืš ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืื•ืŸ ืคื™ื™ืจ

"ืื ื™ ืžืชืจื’ืฉืช ืžื”ืงื™ืฅ", ื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื” ืขื“ืŸ ืคื™ื ืก ื‘ืกื˜ื•ืจื™, ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื“ื’ืžื ื” ืืช ื”ืœื•ืง ืฉืœื” ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ืขืจื‘ ืขื ื”ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื˜ืจื™ ืื•ืฉืจ ื›ื”ืŸ: ืกื˜ ืžืฉื’ืข ื‘ืื—ื“ ื”ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื ื”ื—ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื ื”, ืฉื—ืฉืฃ ืืช ื”ื˜ื•ืจืกื• ื”ืžืคื•ืืจ ืฉืœื” ื•ื’ื ื ืชืŸ ืœืชืœืชืœื™ ื”ืคืจื ืฉืœื” ื™ื•ืคื™ ืฉืœ ื‘ืžื”