ืจืืฉื™ ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช FF

ืœื—ืชื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ืจ ื”ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืื ืื ื˜ ืืžื‘ืื ื™ ืฉื‘ื” ื’ื ื”ื•ืคื™ืขื” ืจื™ื”ืื ื”, ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืžืืจืง ืฆื•ืงื ื‘ืจื’ ื•ืืฉืชื• ืœื‘ื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ืžืจืื•ืช ืฉื—ื•ืจื™ื ืขื ืจืงืžื•ืช ื–ื”ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžื‘ื™ืช ืืœื›ืกื ื“ืจ ืžืงื•ื•ื™ืŸ. ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ื”ืœื ืžื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื”ืžืคืชื™ืขื” ืฉืœ ืžืืจืง ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืžื”ืžื—ื™ืจ ืฉื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืฉื™ืœืžื• ืขืœ ื–ื”

ื”ืกืœื‘ืก ื”ื›ื™ ื ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ืจืงื“ื• ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ืœื“ืช ืžืชื•ืงืฉืจืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ืฉื”ื ืœื•ื‘ืฉื™ื ืžื™ื ื™ืžื•ื ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื. ืžืื™ื” ืงื™ื™ ื•ื˜ืœื™ื” ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื”ืœื›ื• ืขืœ ื˜ื•ืค ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ื•ืžื›ื ืกื•ื ื™ื ื›ืฉืžืขืœ ืžื—ืžื ืื•ืชื ืžืขื™ืœ ืคืจื•ื•ื” ืขื ืง. ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช, ืงืจ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ

ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ื—ื’ื™ื’ื•ืช ื”ืžืื” ื”ืžืคื•ืืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืืฉืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ืื™ืจื™ืก ืืคืคืœ ื”ื™ื ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืขื•ืœืžื”. ืœืืคืคืœ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืงืจื™ื™ืจื” ืžืื•ื“ ืžืจืฉื™ืžื” ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ื” ื›ืฉืขื•ืœื ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื’ื™ืœื” ืื•ืชื” ื›ืื™ื™ืงื•ืŸ ื‘-2005, ื›ืฉืชืขืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืžื•ื–ื™ืื•ืŸ ื”ืžื˜ืจื•ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ืŸ ื”ื•ืงื“ืฉื” ืœืื•ืกืฃ ื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื, ื”ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื ื•ื”ืืงืกืกื•ืจื™ื– ื”ืžืจืฉื™ื ืฉืœื”. ืดืงื•ื“ื ื›ืœ, ืชืœืžื“ื• ืžื™ ืืชื ื•ืชืชืœื‘ืฉื• ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื–ื”. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืœื”ืชืœื‘ืฉ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืขืฆืžืš ื•ืœื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื", ืืžืจื” ื‘ืจืื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืฆื“ืงื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš

ืžืฉื”ื• ืžื•ื–ืจ ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื“ื™ื•ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ื–ื” ื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ. ืžื–ืœ ืฉื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื™ื, ื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืœื ืžืชืงืฉื” ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืขื ืงืฆืช ืฆื‘ืขื™ื ื•ื”ืจื‘ื” ืขื ื‘ื™ื. ื•ื’ื: ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืง ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœื™ื•ืจืฉ ื”ืจืฉืžื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ืื“ื•ื, ื•ืœืžื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืชื—ื™ืœื•ืช ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืœืฉื™ืขืจ ืฉืœื ื•? ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ืฉืืœื•ืช ื•ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื•ืคื ื”

ืื•ืœื™ืžืคื™ื”, ื”ื ืกื™ื›ื” ื”ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ืช, ื™ื“ื•ืขื” ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื”ืคืืฉื ื™ืกื˜ื” ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืชื™ืช ื”ืžืขื•ื“ื›ื ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื - ืืคื™ืœื• ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ื ื“ืจืฉืช ืœืงื•ื“ ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืจืฉืžื™ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ื”ืคืขื ื ื“ืœืงื ื• ื’ื ืขืœ ื”ืœื•ืง ืฉืœ ื’ื™ืกืชื” ื ื™ื ื”, ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ืžืœื•ื›ื”

ื’ืื™ื” ืงืœื“ืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืช ื”-21 ื—ืœืžื” ืขืœ ืงืจื™ื™ืจืช ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื•ืช ื‘ืคืจื™ื– ื•ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื•ื, ืื‘ืœ ืื– ื—ืจื‘ ืขืœื™ื” ืขื•ืœืžื” ื›ืฉืฉื ื™ ืื—ื™ื” ื•ืื‘ื™ื” ื ื—ื˜ืคื• ืœืขื–ื”. ื”ืื—ื™ื, ืกื”ืจ ื•ืืจื–, ื—ื–ืจื•. ื”ืื‘, ืขื•ืคืจ, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื, ื•ื’ืื™ื” ืžืฉืชื’ืขืช ืžื“ืื’ื” ื•ื’ืขื’ื•ืขื™ื, ืขื•ืฉื” ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื”ื—ื˜ื•ืคื™ื ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื”ื›ื™ ื—ืฉื•ื‘, ืžื ืกื” ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื ื•ืจืžืœื™ืช โ€“ ื•ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื” ืื‘ื ืฉืœื” ื”ื™ื” ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื–ื”

ืื—ืจื™ ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืฉืœื ืจืื™ื ื• ืื•ืชื”, ืฉืœื•ืžื™ืช ืžืœื›ื” ื ื—ืชื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ืœื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืขืจื‘ื‘ ื‘ื™ื–ื ืก ื•ืคืœื–'ืจ. ืžืœื›ื” ื”ืฆื˜ืœืžื” ืœืžื•ืชื’ ืื™ืคื•ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืฉืžืœื•ืช ืฉืœื” ื”ื™ื• ื”ืฉื•ืก ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ื. ืขืคื ื• ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืขืœ ื”ืฉืžืœื” ื”ื•ื•ืจื•ื“ื” ืžื‘ื™ืช ืืœืื™ื” ืฉื’ื ื‘ื” ืืช ื”ื”ืฆื’ื”

ืงื™ื ื”ืขืœืชื” ืœืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื ืฉืœื” ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืขืœ ืจืงืข ื—ื“ืจ ืžืคื•ืืจ ืขื ืจื”ื™ื˜ื™ื ื‘ื ื™ื—ื•ื— ื•ื™ื ื˜ื’ืณ ืื™ืจื•ืคืื™, ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื•ื‘ืฉืช ืžืขื™ืŸ ื‘ื’ื“ ื’ื•ืฃ ืžื—ื•ืš ืขื ืžื•ืชื ื™ื™ื ืงื˜ื ื˜ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ืžื•ื’ืœืจ. ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื˜ืคื• ืืช ื”ืจืฉืช: ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ื”ืจื™ืžื• ืœืงื™ื ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื‘ืœื™ ืื™ืคื•ืจ, ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจื• ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืชืŸ ื”ื“ืงื™ืงื”

ื•ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืืฉื™ื ืื•ืชื: ื”ืฉื—ืงื ื™ืช ื•ื”ื‘ืžืื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืจื›ืช ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืชืฆื•ื’ื” ืฉืœ ืกืŸ ืœื•ืจืŸ ื‘ืœื•ืง ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื—ื•ื•ื” ื™ืฉื™ืจื” ืœืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ืฆื’ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืกืœื•ืœ, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืกืงืกื™ ื•ื ื•ืขื– ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื ื•ื ืฉืœื ื˜ื™ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื•ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžืชื ืฆืœ ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ. ื•ื”ื™ื ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื”

ื”ื–ื•ื’ ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืชื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืชื™ื™ืฆื‘ ืžื•ืœ ืขื“ืฉืช ื”ืžืฆืœืžื” ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ืœืžื•ืชื’ ื”ืžืฉืงืคื™ื™ื ืงืื˜ืœื™ื”. ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืข ื”ื•ืจื›ื‘ื” ืœืฉืœื‘ื™ื” ืžืœืชื—ื” ืžืฉื’ืขืช ืžืœืื” ื‘ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ื•ื™ืจืืœื™ื™ื โ€“ ื”ื—ืœ ืžื”ืฉืžืœื” ื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจืช ืฉืœ ื–'ืืงืžื•ืก ื•ืขื“ ื—ืฆืื™ืช ืžื™ื ื™ ืžื‘ื“ ื“ื ื™ื. ืงืฆืช ื ื—ืช

ืžื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืžืจืงืœ ื—ื•ื–ืจืช ืœื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ืื ืฉืœื” ื‘ืœื•ืก ืื ื’'ืœืก, ื•ืžืชื•ืขื“ืช ื‘ืกื“ืจื” ืžืกื—ืจืจืช ืœื ืคื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืœื•ืงื™ื ื™ืคื™ื. ื”ืคื™ืก ื”ื—ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ืœื•ืง ื”ื•ื ืžืกื•ื’ ื”ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ- ืžืขื™ืœ ืงืฉืžื™ืจ ืงืœืืกื™ ืขื ื—ื’ื•ืจืช ืงืฉื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืžืงืก ืžืืจื”. ื™ืฉ ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื–ื” ื”ืžืขื™ืœ ื”ื™ืคื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื

ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื˜ ืงื˜ืŸ ืืš ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืœืžืฉื•ืš ืืช ืชืฉื•ืžืช ื”ืœื‘ ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืชื™ืช- ื”ื˜ื‘ืขืช ื”ืžื ืฆื ืฆืช ืฉืขื ื“ื” ืœื ืื—ืจืช ืžื’'ื ื™ืคืจ ืื ื™ืกื˜ื•ืŸ. ื”ืฉื—ืงื ื™ืช ื‘ืช ื”-55 ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื•ืขืžื“ืช ืœืคืจืก, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืืžื•ืจ- ื”ื›ื•ืชืจื•ืช ืจืขืฉื• ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ื‘ืœื™ื ื’ ื‘ืœื™ื ื’ ื”ืžืกืชื•ืจื™

ื’ืœ ื’ื‘ืจืขื ื ืจืื™ืช ืฉื™ืงื™ืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืขื•ืžื“ืช ื‘ืคืชื— ื—ื ื•ืช ื•ืžื“ื’ืžื ืช. ื”ื™ื ื’ื ื—ืฉื‘ื” ื›ื›ื” ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ื” ืืช ื”ื›ื™ืชื•ื‘ ื”ืžืจื™ื ื”ื–ื” ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื”. ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืจื™ื ืœืขืฆืžื ื• ื•ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืœื ื• ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืขืœ ืžื” ื™ืฉ ืœื” ืœื”ืชื ืฆืœ

ื‘ืจ ืจืคืืœื™ ื˜ืกื” ืœืžื™ืืžื™ ื•ื‘ื™ืงืจื” ืืช ื”ื‘ืกื˜ื™ ืืชื™ ืงื•ื‘ื•. ื”ืฉืชื™ื™ื ื”ืชืœื‘ืฉื• ื›ืžืขื˜ ื–ื”ื” ื‘ืœื•ืง ื“ืื‘ืœ ื“ื ื™ื, ืฉืงื•ื‘ื• ื›ืชื‘ื” ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืกื˜ื•ืจื™: "ืœื ืชืืžื ื•, ื ืฉื‘ืขืช". ื”ื“ื•ื‘ื“ื‘ืŸ ืฉื‘ืงืฆืคืช ื”ืœื•ืงื™ื ื”ืืœื”, ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืžืชืจื›ื– ื‘ื’ื–ืจืช ื”ื ืขืœื™ื™ื, ื›ืฉื”ืฉืชื™ื™ื ืžืฆื™ื’ื•ืช ืคืจืฉื ื•ืช ืื™ืฉื™ืช ืœื ืขืœื™ื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื›ื™ ืงืœืืกื™ื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ

ืœื ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืœืš ื”ื™ื•ื, ื›ื™ ืœื ื ืฆืœื™ื— ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืชืžื•ื ื” ื”ื–ืืช. ืื– ืœืžื” ืฉืœื ื ืฉื‘ืฉ ื’ื ืืช ื”ืชื›ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื›ื? ืืœื•ื ื” ื˜ืœ, ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช "ื”ืคื™ื’'ืžื•ืช" ื‘ื“ื™ืžื•ืก ื•ืฉื—ืงื ื™ืช ื”ื•ืœื™ื•ื•ื“ื™ืช ืขืกื•ืงื” ื‘ื”ื•ื•ื”, ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœื˜ืงืก ืคืจืกื™ ื”-SAG ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืžื—ืจืคื ืช ืฉืœ ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช, ื•ืคื’ืฉื” ืฉื ืืช ื”ืงืจืืฉ ื”ืื•ืœื˜ื™ืžื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ืฉืœ ืชืงื•ืคืชื ื•. ืื™ื›ืฉื”ื•, ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื•ื ื–ื” ืฉื‘ืงืจืืฉ ืขืœื™ื”