ืจืืฉื™ ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช FF

ืฉืœื‘ื™ื” ื–ื›ืชื” ืœื”ืขืžื™ื“ ืคื ื™ื ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืžืขื˜ ื ื•ืจืžืœื™ื™ื ืœืขืจื‘ ืื—ื“ ื‘ื—ืชื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ื, ื•ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื™ืจื•ืข ื”ืžืฉืžื— ื‘ื—ืจื” ื‘ื’ืจืกื” ืžืฉื’ืขืช ืฉืœ ืฉืžืœื” ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ืงื˜ื ื”. ื”ื™ื ื”ื•ืกื™ืคื” ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉืžื•ืงืžื• ื”ื™ื˜ื‘, ืื™ืคื•ืจ ื•ืฉื™ืขืจ ืฉืฉื™ื“ืจื• ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืžืขื•ืฉืŸ, ื•ื˜ืืฆ' ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ืžื ื™ืงื•ืจ ืžื•ืฉืœื

ืœื‘ืจ ืจืคืืœื™ ื™ืฉ ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืžื•ืคืœืื” ืœื’ืจื•ื ื’ื ืœื“ื’ืžื™ื ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ื™ื ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ื ื—ืฉืงื™ื ื•ืžื“ื•ื™ืงื™ื, ื•ื”ื™ื ืžืชื—ื‘ืจืช ืžืฆื•ื™ืŸ ืขื ื”ืื’'ื ื“ื” ื”ืื•ืคื ืชื™ืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืฉืœื”, ืฉื“ื•ื’ืœืช ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืคื—ื•ืช ื–ื” ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืจืคืืœื™ ื ื™ืฆืœื” ื›ืžื” ืฉืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉืžืฉ ืœืขืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ืื›ื˜ื” ืขื ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ื•ืกื•ื•ื“ืจ ื•ื–ื” ื›ืžื• ืชืžื™ื“ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืœื”

ืื™ืš ืžืชืœื‘ืฉื™ื ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืžื•ื–ืจื™ื ืืœื”? ื’ืœ ืžืœื›ื” ืžืฆืื” ืคื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ืงืœืืกื™ ื‘ืœื™ ืœืงื—ืช ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื™ื ืžื™ื•ืชืจื™ื ืขื ืžืจืื” ืžื•ืฉืงืข ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืžืชืืžืฅ. ื–ื” ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื’'ื™ื ืก ืฉื™ืฉื‘ ืขืœื™ื” ื‘ื•ืœ, ื—ื•ืœืฆื” ืžื›ื•ืคืชืจืช ื•ื‘ืœื™ื™ื–ืจ ื›ื—ื•ืœ ืžืขืœ. ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื’ ื”ืžืฉืœื™ื ื”ื™ื” ืžื—ื•ื›ื ื•ื›ืœืœ ื—ื’ื•ืจื” ื•ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ื ื™ ื—ื•ื. ื”ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ื›ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื•ื—ื•ืžื™ื ืชืžื™ื“ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืžืฆื•ื™ืŸ

ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจื” ืกืขืจื” ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื“ื’ื ืฉืœ ืื“ื™ื“ืก, ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื’ื•ืœืฉื™ื ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื• ื‘ืฉื ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื• ื‘ืœื ืžืขื˜ ืืชืจื™ ืงื ื™ื•ืช, ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื›ืžื” ืžื›ื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื•ืžื•ื›ืจื™ื - "ืกื ื™ืงืจืก ืคืœืกื˜ื™ืŸ". ืžืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ื ืžืกืจ: "ื–ื” ืคื™ื™ืง ื ื™ื•ื– ืฉืœืฆืขืจื ื• ืžืื“ ื ืคื•ืฅ ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื”. ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจืจ ื‘ื“ื’ื ื•ืชื™ืง, ืœื ืงืจืื ื• ืœื ืขืœ ื›ืš". ืื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื”ืฉืชื›ื ืขืชื, ืชืฉืžื—ื• ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืœืœ ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืฆื‘ืขื™ื ื”ื•ื ืžื’ื™ืข ื’ื ื‘ืงื•ืžื‘ื™ื ืฆื™ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืœื‘ืŸ

ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ื ื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉืœ "ื”ื›ืชืจ", ื‘ื” ืžื›ื›ื‘ืช ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืžื™ื“ืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ืฆืขื™ืจื” ืœืคื ื™ ืื™ืจื•ืกื™ื” ืœื ืกื™ืš ืื ื’ืœื™ื”, ื”ืจืฉืช ืžืชืคื•ืฆืฆืช ืžืื™ืŸ ืกื•ืฃ ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืžืคืขื. ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ืื™ืš ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื‘ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื”ืžื•ืงื“ื ืฉืœ ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืžืชื—ื‘ืจ ืœืขื•ื“ ืื•ื‘ืกืกื™ื™ืช ืจืฉืช ื•ื™ืจืืœื™ืช - ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืฉืœ ืกื“ืจืช ื”ืขื‘ืจ "ืื—ืช ืฉื™ื•ื“ืขืช". "ื•ื•ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ื‘ืœื™ื™ืจ ื•ื•ืœื“ื•ืจืฃ", ื”ื’ื™ื‘ื” ืื—ืช, ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืื™ืชื”

ืขืฉื•ืจ ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ืคืกื™ืงื” ืืช ื”ื’ื™ื•ืจ, ืืœื™ื ื” ืœื•ื™ ื—ื•ื–ืจืช ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš - ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื™ื ืขื•ืจื›ืช ืžื›ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ื ืœื—ื™ื™ื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื™ื. "ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื–ื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื™ ืชืงื•ื•ื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืœื ื ืชืคืกื™ื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื”", ื”ื™ื ืžืกื‘ื™ืจื”

ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื›ืฉื”ืจืฉืช ื”ื—ืœื” ืœืžืฆื•ืช ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื—ื” ืฉืœ ื˜ื™ืžื•ืชื™ ื•ืงื™ื™ืœื™ ื•ื”ืกื›ืกื•ืš ืขื ืกืœื™ื ื” ื•ื˜ื™ื™ืœื•ืจ, ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ื”ืชื’ืœื™ืช ืฉื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ืช ืœื ืคื—ื•ืช ื•ืืฃ ื™ื•ืชืจ: ืขืœ ืฉืžืœืชื” ื”ืงืœืืกื™ืช ืฉืœ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช "ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืžื™ื ื™" ื’'ื™ืœื™ืืŸ ืื ื“ืจืกื•ืŸ, ื ืจืงืžื•, ืœื‘ืงืฉืชื”, ืืœืžื ื˜ื™ื ืœื ืžืื•ื“ ืฉื’ืจืชื™ื™ื

ืจื’ืข ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืื—ื•ืชื” ื”ืงื˜ื ื” ื‘ื’ืœื•ื‘ื•ืก ื”ื–ื”ื‘, ืงื ื“ืœ ื’'ื ืจ ืจืฆืชื” ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืœื›ื•ืœื ื• ืฉืฉื•ื•ื” ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื’ื ืขืœื™ื” ื•ืขืœ ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื” ื”ื”ื•ืจืกืช ืฉืœื” ื‘ื‘ืจื‘ื“ื•ืก. ืงื ื“ืœ ื”ืฆื˜ื™ื™ื“ื” ื‘ืžื‘ื—ืจ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืœื›ื•ืœื ื• ืœื”ืชื’ืขื’ืข ืœื™ืžื™ื ืฉื—ื•ืคืฉื•ืช ื•ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื•

ื”ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืืžื™ืœื™ ืจื˜ืื™ื™ืงืื•ืกืงื™, ืกื˜ืœื” ืžืงืกื•ื•ืœ ื•ืจื™ืงืจื“ื• ื˜ื™ืฉื™ ื”ืจื™ืžื• ืœื‘ืกื˜ื™ ืฉืœื” ืื™ืจื ื” ืฉื™ื™ืง ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ืœื“ืช 38. ื–ื” ื›ืœืœ: ืฉืœื’ ื‘ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง ื”ืงืคื•ืื”, ื‘ื’ื“ ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืงื•ืฃ ืœื’ืžืจื™, ืชื—ืจื” ืฉืœื ืžืกืชื™ืจื” ื›ืœื•ื, ื‘ืœื•ื ื™ื ื•ืฆืœื ืฆืžื•ื“. ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ืขืœ ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืœื—ื’ื•ื’

ืืžืฉ ื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื”ื˜ืงืก ื”ื ื•ืฆืฅ, ื•ืžืฉืš ืืœื™ื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื. ืงื™ื™ืœื™ ื’'ื ืจ ื•ื˜ื™ืžื•ืช'ื™ ืฉืืœืืžื” ื“ื™ื’ืžื ื• ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื–ื•ื’ื™ ืจื•ืชื—, ื’'ื™ื™ ืœื• ื‘ืœื˜ื” ื‘ื•ื•ืจื•ื“ ื‘ื•ื”ืง, ื’ื ืžืจื’ื• ืจื•ื‘ื™ ื—ื–ืจื” ืœืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ื‘ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืœื” ื•ื˜ื™ื™ืœื•ืจ ืกื•ื•ื™ืคื˜ ื”ืกืชื›ื ื” ืขื ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืžืžืฉ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ืช. ืืœื” ื”ืœื•ืงื™ื ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœืคืกืคืก

ืžืกื™ื‘ืช ื”ื’ื™ื•ืก ื•ื™ื•ื ื”ื”ื•ืœื“ืช ืฉืœ ื™ืขื ืงื™ ื’ื•ืœื“ื”ื‘ืจ ื”ืคื›ื” ืœืžืคื’ืฉ ืžื—ื–ื•ืจ ืงื˜ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืคืœื™ื˜ื™ ื”ืขื•ื ื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื— ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืกืคื™ืจ ื‘ื•ืจื’ื™ืœ - ืฉื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืขื ื‘ืŸ ื”ื–ื•ื’ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื‘ืœื•ืง ืื•ืคื™ื™ื ื™ ืืš ื ื•ืขื– ื•ื”ื“ื’ื™ืžื” ืื™ืš ืืคืฉืจ ืœืืžืฅ ืืช ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ืคืจื•ื‘ื•ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืจื’ืข ื‘ื’ืจืกื” ืžืชื•ื ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ

ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื•ื”ื—ื‘ืจ, ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ืœื ืงื•, ื™ืฆืื• ืœืฆืคื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉื—ืง ื›ื“ื•ืจืกืœ ื•ื ืชื ื• ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืœืฆืคื•ืช ื‘ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื”ื–ื•ื’ื™ ืฉืœื”ื. ื”ื™ื ื ืจืืชื” ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ืช ื‘ืžืขื™ืœ ื˜ืจื ืฅ' ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ืฉืœ ืจื•ื ื™ ืงื•ื‘ื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืงืœื™ืœ ื•ืคืจื—ื•ื ื™ โ€“ ืžื” ืฉื™ืฆืจ ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืคื•ื˜ื•ื’ื ื™ ื•ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“

ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉืงืช ืคืจื™ืžื™ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืกื“ืจื” ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืžืฉืชืชืคืช, ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ืžืขืชื•ืง ื‘ืœื•ืง ืฉืžืฉืœื‘ ืืช ื”ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื” โ€“ ื—ืœืง ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื ื’ื™ื“ ื•ื—ืœืง ืชื—ืชื•ืŸ ื–ื”ืจ. ื™ืฉ ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื–ื” ื”ืœื•ืง ื”ื›ื™ ื™ืคื” ืฉืœื” ืฉืจืื™ื ื• ืขื“ ื›ื”

ื—ื™ื‘ืชื” ืฉืœ ืงื ื“ืœ ืœืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช ืžืœืื” ื”ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืžืฉ ืœื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื—ื“ืฉ, ื•ืืคืฉืจ ื”ื™ื” ืœืฆืคื•ืช ืฉื ืคืกื™ืง ืœื”ืชืจื’ืฉ ืžืžื ื• ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื–ื”. ืื– ืืคืฉืจ. ื”ืคืขื ื”ื™ื ืขื•ืฉื” ื–ืืช ืขืœ ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืœื‘ืŸ ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื‘ื“ื•ืก ื‘ืฉืงื™ืขื”, ื›ื•ืก ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื” ื•ื”ื™ื™ืœื™ ื‘ื™ื‘ืจ ืœืฆื“ื”, ื•ื–ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื™ืคื” ืžื“ื™

ื”ืžืœื›ื” ืžืจื’ืจื˜ ื‘ืช ื”- 83 ื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืขืœ ืคืจื™ืฉืชื” ืžื›ืก ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื•ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ื”ื›ืชืจ ืœื‘ื ื” ืคืจื“ืจื™ืง ื•ืืฉืชื• ืžืืจื™. ื”ืžืœื›ื” ืคื•ืจืฉืช ื‘ื˜ืขื ื” ืฉืœ ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืฉืœื ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ืคืจืฉืช ื”ื‘ื’ื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืคืจื“ืจื™ืง ืฉื”ืชืคื•ืฆืฆื” ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืฆื•ืœื ื™ื•ืฆื ืžืžืœื•ืŸ ืขื ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ืจื™ืืœื˜ื™. ืžื” ืฉื‘ื˜ื•ื—, ื”ืžืœื›ื” ื”ื ื›ื ืกืช ืžืืจื™, ื”ื™ื ืื™ืฉื” ืื”ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืฉืœื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื”ืฉืจืื”