ืจืืฉื™ ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช FF

ืžืื™ื” ื•ืจื˜ื”ื™ื™ืžืจ ื”ื”ืจื™ื•ื ื™ืช ื ืจืืชื” ืžื“ื”ื™ื ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ืžืฉื™, ื’ืœ ื’ื‘ืจืขื ื”ืชืงืฉื˜ื” ื‘ืชื—ืจื”, ืœื™ืจืŸ ื›ื•ื”ื ืจ ื ืฆื ืฆื” ืœืžืจื—ืงื™ื ื•ื“ื ื™ืช ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’ ืœืงื—ื” ืืช ืงื•ื“ ื”ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืขื“ ื”ืกื•ืฃ. ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืœื‘ืฉื• ื”ืื•ืจื—ื•ืช ื‘ื—ืชื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืœื™ืืœ ืืœื™ ื•ืฉื™ ืขืžืจ

ื”ืžื•ืชื’ "ืกืงื™ืžืก" ืฉืœ ืงื™ื ืงืจื“ืฉื™ืืŸ ืžืฆืœื™ื— ืœืงืœื•ืข ื‘ื•ืœ ื›ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื’ื–ืจื•ืช ืžื—ืžื™ืื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืœ ืืœื” ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืฉื•ื•ื™ื ื›ืœื•ื ื‘ืœื™ ื”ืงืžืคื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืžื‘ืจื™ืงื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืชื’. ื”ืคืขื, ืงื™ื ื‘ื—ืจื” ื‘ื ื™ืงื•ืœื” ืงื•ืœื›ืŸ, ืฉืจื•ื‘ื ื• ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืคื ืœื•ืคื™ ืžืดื‘ืจื™ื“ื’ืณืจื˜ื•ืŸืด. ื”ื ืขืฉื• ื‘ื—ื•ื›ืžื” ื›ืฉืฉื™ื“ื›ื• ื‘ื™ื ื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืžืœื•ืช ื”ืžืงืกื™ ื”ื•ื•ื™ืจืืœื™ื•ืช ืžืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื™ืช ืกื•ืคื˜ ืœืื•ื ื’ืณ, ืฉื™ื“ื•ืขื•ืช ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ืŸ ืžื—ืžื™ืื•ืช ืœื›ื•ืœืŸ

ืงื™ื™ื˜ื™ ื”ื•ืœืžืก ื ืชืคืกืช ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืœื•ืงื™ื ื”ื•ืจืกื™ื ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง, ื•ื”ืคืขื ื”ื™ื ื”ืœื›ื” ืขืœ ื—ืœื™ืคื” ื›ื—ื•ืœื” ื”ื•ืจืกืช ืขื ืจื›ื™ืกื” ื›ืคื•ืœื”. ืžื” ืฉื”ืคืชื™ืข ืื•ืชื ื• ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื™ื• ื”ื ืขืœื™ื™ื - ืœื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืฉืฆื™ืคื™ื ื• ืžืžื ื” ืœืฉื™ื˜ื•ื˜ ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขื™ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ืขืคื ื• ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ

ืงืฆืช ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื–ื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ื™ ื ื“ืจืฉ ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื•. ืจื’ืข ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื›ืจื™ื–ื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™, ื—ืฉืคื” ืงื•ืจืœ ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ื™ื‘ื™ ื‘ืืžืค ืฉืœื” ื‘ืœื•ืงื™ื ืงื™ื™ืฆื™ื ื”ื•ืจืกื™ื. ืžืžื›ื ืกื™ ืงืจื•ืฉื” ืžื–ืืจื” ื•ืขื“ ืฉืžืœืช ืคืื™ื™ื˜ื™ื ื•ืจื•ื“ื” ื•ืžื ืฆื ืฆืช, ืกื™ืžื ื•ื‘ื™ืฅ' ืžื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœื ื• ืงืฆืช ืฉืžื—ืช ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื–ื” ื‘ื ืœื ื• ื˜ื•ื‘

ื”ืฉืชื™ื™ื ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœื˜ืงืก ืคืจืกื™ ื”ื˜ื•ื ื™ ื‘ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ื™ื ืชื•ืืžื™ื ืื‘ืœ ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืžืื•ื“ - ื’'ื•ืœื™ ืœื‘ืฉื” ืฉืžืœืช ืขืจื‘ ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ืช, ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ืชื” ื”ืœื›ื” ืขืœ ื—ืœื™ืคื” ื‘ื”ืฉืจืืช ื”ืžืœืชื—ื” ื”ื’ื‘ืจื™ืช ื•ื”ืคืชื™ืขื” ืขื ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ืœื ืฆืคื•ื™ื•ืช

ื”ืคื•ืค-ืกื˜ืืจื™ืช ืงืคืฆื” ืœื—ื•ืคืฉื” ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ืช ืขื ื‘ืŸ ื”ื–ื•ื’ ื“ื ื™ืืœ ืคืจืฅ, ื•ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื™ื ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื•ื‘ืฉืช ืฉื ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ื’ื“ ื™ื - ื›ืžื• ืฉืฆืจื™ืš. ื”ื“ื’ื ื”ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ ืฉืžืœื•ื•ื” ืื•ืชื” ื”ื•ื ืื—ื“ ืžื•ืฆืœื— ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ืขืžื•ืก ืžื—ืฉื•ืคื™ื ื‘ื”ื“ืคืก ืกื‘ื ื˜ื™ื–ื™. ื ื•ืขื” ืืžื ื ืฉื™ืœื‘ื” ืื•ืชื• (ื‘ื—ื•ื›ืžื”) ืขื ื’'ื™ื ืก, ืื‘ืœ ื ื˜ืข ืืœื—ืžื™ืกื˜ืจ ืฉืžื—ื” ืœื”ื“ื’ื™ื ืื™ืš ื”ื•ื ื ืจืื” ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืชื•

ื”ื–ื•ื’ ื”ื›ื™ ืงืกื•ื ืฉื ืจืื” ื‘"ื—ืชื•ื ืžื™" ื”ืชืืจืก ืฉื•ื‘ โ€“ ื”ืคืขื ืžืจืฆื•ื ื• ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ ื•ื‘ืœื™ ื”ืชืขืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื”ืคืงื”. ืขื™ื ื‘ ืœื‘ืฉื” ืฉืžืœื” ืœื‘ื ื” ืจืื•ื™ื” ืœื›ืœื” ื•ืกื ื“ืœื™ื ื ื•ื—ื™ื ืฉืžืชืื™ืžื™ื ื‘ื•ืœ ืœื—ื•ืคืฉื”, ืฉื ื™ื”ื ืžื–ืืจื” (ืื‘ืœ ื™ื”ื™ื• ืงืฉื™ื ืœื”ืฉื’ื”)

ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืžืจืฅ ื”ื ืกื™ื›ื” ื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื” ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื ื—ื•ืœื” ื‘ืกืจื˜ืŸ ื•ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื™ ื›ื™ืžื•ืชืจืคื™ื”. ื›ืขืช, ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžื–ื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ื•ืื—ืจื™ ื—ืจื•ืฉืช ืฉืœ ืฉืžื•ืขื•ืช, ื”ื™ื ื™ื•ืฆืืช ื‘ื”ื•ืคืขื” ืคื•ืžื‘ื™ืช ืœืจื’ืœ ื™ื•ื ื”ื”ื•ืœื“ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืœืš ืฆ'ืืจืœืก โ€“ ื•ื ืจืื™ืช ื ืคืœื

ื™ืœื“ ื”ืคืœื ื”ืฆืจืคืชื™ ื—ื’ื’ 15 ืฉื ื” ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ืฉืœื• ื‘ืœื•ืงื™ื™ืฉืŸ ืฉืืœื™ื• ืชืžื™ื“ ื—ืœื ืœื”ื’ื™ืข, ื•ืงืฉื” ืฉืœื ืœื”ืชืจื’ืฉ ื™ื—ื“ ืื™ืชื•. ื•ื’ื: ืงื™ื ืงื˜ืจืœ ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืžืกื™ื‘ื” ื”ื›ื™ ื—ืžื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืœื•ืง ื”ื›ื™ ืกืžื ืช'ื” ื’'ื•ื ืก ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื›ื•ื›ื‘.ืช "ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ืจืงื•ืŸ" ื‘ืœื•ืง ืฉื”ืขืžื™ืง ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ืงืจืืฉ, ื•ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ ื”ื™ื•ืงืจื” ืฉื ืจืื™ื ื›ืžื• ืขืคืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ืžืงืฉืงืฉื™ื ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ืคื™ื“. ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ืฉืืœื•ืช ื•ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื•ืคื ื”

ื‘ื—ื™ื™ ืฉื”ืชื’ืขื’ืขื ื• โ€“ ื ื™ืงื•ืœ ืจืื™ื“ืžืŸ ื”ืขืœืชื” ืชืžื•ื ื” ืฉืœื” ื‘ื‘ื’ื“ ื™ื ืžืžื•ืชื’ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ืฆืจืคืชื™ ื“ื™ื•ืจ. ื‘ืื—ืช ื”ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช, ื”ื™ื ื”ื—ื–ื™ืงื” ืชื™ืง ืชื•ืื ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืคืจื™ื ื˜ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉื’ืจืžื” ืœืจื•ื‘ ื”ืขื•ืงื‘ื™ื ืฉืœื” ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ืœืง ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™. ื–ื” ื’ืจื ืœื‘ืœื‘ื•ืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืกื•ืฃ ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื. ืชื•ื“ื• ืฉื–ื” ืื—ื“ ื”ืžืฆื—ื™ืงื™ื

ืขื“ ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืฉืœ ืžืœื™ืกื” ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืชืงื•ืข ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืืœืคื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืฆื‘ื™ืข ืขืœ ืืคืก ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคื ื”. ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื›ืฉื‘ืขืœื” ื”ืื ื˜ืจ ื‘ื™ื™ื“ืŸ ืขื•ืžื“ ืœืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ื™ื ืžืชื™ื™ืฆื‘ืช ืœืฆื™ื“ื• ื‘ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžื‘ื™ื™ืฉื™ื ื›ืœ ืคืืฉื ื™ืกื˜ื” ืžื ื•ืกื”. ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืฉืœื ืœืฉื™ื ืœื‘ ืœื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœื” ืœื–ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื‘ืจืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ โ€“ ื”ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืื’'ื ื“ื”?

ืจื’ืข ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ื˜ืกื” ืœื ืกื™ืขืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืืจื•ื›ื” ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืœืขื•ืœื, ื“ื ื™ืืœ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’ ื”ืจื•ื•ืงื” ื”ื˜ืจื™ื™ื”, ื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื•ืง ืฉื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืœื‘ืœื‘ืœ ืื•ืชื ื•. ื“ื ื™ืืœ ืœื•ื‘ืฉืช ื’ื•ืคื™ื™ื” ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ืงื˜ื ื”, ืชื™ืง ืžื•ืฆืœื— ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื•ืžื›ื ืกื™ื™ื ืžื ื•ืžืจื™ื ืงืœื™ืœื™ื ื•ืžืชืขื•ืคืคื™ื, ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ื›ืš ืฉื‘ืชืžื•ื ื” ื”ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื ืจืื™ื ื›ืžื• ื—ืฆืื™ืช. ื•ื›ืŸ, ื”ืžื ื•ืžืจ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื”

ื”ืงื™ืฅ ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื›ืืŸ, ื•ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื›ื“ืื™ ืœื”ื™ื–ื”ืจ ืžื ื—ืฉื™ื ื‘ืฉื˜ื—ื™ื ื”ืคืชื•ื—ื™ื. ื–ื” ื’ื ืื•ืžืจ, ื›ื ืจืื”, ืฉื ื•ืขื” ืงื™ืจืœ ืžื‘ืฉืœืช ืœื”ื™ื˜ ืฉืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ื–ื“ื—ืœ ืœื ื• ืขืžื•ืง ืœืชื•ืš ื”ืžื•ื—. ื›ืš ืœืคื—ื•ืช ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื˜ื™ื–ืจื™ื ืฉื”ืขืœืชื” ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื™ื, ื•ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื‘ื•ืœื˜ ืื—ื“ ื”ืœื•ืงื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ื—ืžื™ื ืฉืจืื™ื ื• ืขืœื™ื”. ื•ืจืื™ื ื•

ืชื•ื ื ืฉืจ ื”ืฆื™ื’ื” ืืช ืกืจื˜ ื”ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœื” ื‘ืคืกื˜ื™ื‘ืœ ื˜ืจื™ื™ื‘ืงื” ื‘ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง, ื•ื—ื‘ืจืชื” ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœื•ืžื™ืช ืžืœื›ื” ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืชืžื•ืš ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื•ื‘ืฉืช ืกื˜ ืžืฉื™ ืžื“ื”ื™ื ืขื ื’ื‘ ื—ืฉื•ืฃ. ื ืฉืจ ืขืฆืžื” ื‘ื—ืจื” ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ื”ื™ืกื˜ืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ื ื™ืœื™ ืœื•ื˜ืŸ. ืกื•ืคื™ื” ืงื•ืคื•ืœื” - ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ื™ืš

ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžืŸ ื ื™ืžื” ื•ื•ืจื“, ื‘ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื˜ื™ืฉ ื’ื•ืฃ, ื”ืœืš ืœืขื•ืœืžื• ื‘ื’ื™ืœ 27. ื ื™ืžื” ืฆืขื“ ืขืœ ืœื ืžืขื˜ ืžืกืœื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ ืขืœ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื›ืžื• ืื™ืžื ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ืขืœ ื‘ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืชืฉืขื™ื. ืกื™ื‘ืช ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื ื” ื™ื“ื•ืขื”