ืจืืฉื™ ืขื•ื“ ื‘-FFื—ืชื•ื ื•ืช

ื”ื–ืžืจ ื•ื”ื™ื•ืฆืจ ืืœื™ืฉืข ื‘ื ืื™ ื•ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ืžืื™ื” ื‘ืจ ืฉืฉืช ื”ืชื—ืชื ื• ื‘ื˜ืงืก ืื™ื ื˜ื™ืžื™ ื•ื ื•ื˜ืฃ ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ. ื”ื›ืœื” ื–ื”ืจื” ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ืกื˜ืจืคืœืก ืขื ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ื›ื™ื•ื•ืฆื™ื ืžื—ืžื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืืœื™ืฉืข ื”ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืชืžื•ื ื” ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืžื”ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ื—ืชื ื™ื ื‘ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ: ื—ืœื™ืคืช ืฉื ื™ ื—ืœืงื™ื ืืคื•ืจื” ืขื ืคืกื™ ืกื™ื›ื” ื“ืงื™ื, ื—ื•ืœืฆื” ืžื›ื•ืคืชืจืช ื•ืขื ื™ื‘ื” ื‘ื”ื“ืคืก ืžื™ืงืก ืื ื“ ืžืืฅโ€™. ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื

ืœืฆื™ืœื•ืžื™ ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ืœืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื™ืช ืฉืžืœื•ืช ื›ืœื” ื˜ืกื” ื“ื ื™ืืœ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’ ืขื“ ืœืื—ื•ื–ื” ื‘ืฆืจืคืช. ืžื™ ืฉืขืžื“ื” ืžืชื—ืช ืœื—ื•ืคื” ื‘ืฉื ืช 2020 ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ืื™ื™ืœ ื’ื•ืœืŸ, ืœื•ื‘ืฉืช ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืžืœืช ื›ืœื” โ€“ ืจื—ื•ืงื” ืžืื•ื“ ืžื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื”ืื™ืฉื™ืช ืฉืœื” ืื– ื‘ื™ืžื™ื. ื•ืื™ื–ื• ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช ืœื‘ืฉื” ืœื ืžื–ืžืŸ ืฉืžืœื” ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื• ืžื•ืชื’?

ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื•ืขื•ืจื›ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื ื™ื“ื”ื™ ืกื•ื ื™ืœ ื”ื›ื™ืจื” ืืช ื™ื–ื ื”ื˜ืง ื ื•ืื” ื›ืฅ-ืืคืœ ื‘ืกื˜ื•ื“ื™ื• ืœื™ื•ื’ื” ื‘ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง. ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ื”ื™ืคื” ืฉืœื”ื ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืจื’ืข ื”ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ืชื•ื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื™ืงืก ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™, ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืžื™ืฆื’ ืื•ืคื ืชื™ ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ื’ืžืจ. ื›ื–ื” ืขื•ื“ ืœื ืจืื™ื ื•

ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืขื•ืงื‘ืช ืกื™ืคืจื” ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื—ื™ืงื•ื™ ืฉืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืืชืจ ื”ืกื™ื ื™ โ€“ ื›ื•ืœืœ ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ื—ืชื•ื ื” ืฉืœื” โ€“ ืจื•ืžื™ ืกืคืงื˜ื•ืจ ื”ื–ืžื™ื ื” ืืช ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ ื•ื ื™ืกืชื” ืื•ืชื• ืžื•ืœ ื”ืžืฆืœืžื”. ืžืฆืื• ืืช ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ื, ื“ืจื’ืช ืงื•ืฉื™: ื‘ืœืชื™ ืืคืฉืจื™ ืœืคืกืคืก

ื”ื˜ื ื™ืกืื™ืช ื”ืื’ื“ื™ืช ืœืžืขืฉื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืชื—ืชื ื” ื‘ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ ื‘ืื™ื˜ืœื™ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืจืง ื”ื—ื™ืžื•ื: ื”ืžื ื” ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ืช ื”ื•ื’ืฉื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ืื™ืจื•ืข ืžืชื’ืœื’ืœ ืฉืœ ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืคืืœื ื‘ื™ืฅ', ื•ื›ืœืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืชืจื™ืกืจ ืžืจืื•ืช ื›ืœื” ืžืจื”ื™ื‘ื™ื - ืฉืขืœ ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืžื”ื ืื—ืจืื™ื•ืช ืžืขืฆื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื•ืช. ืงื—ื• ื ืฉื™ืžื” ื•ืงื‘ืœื• ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืจื•ืฃ ื”ื–ื”

ื”ืžืฉืคื™ืขื ื™ืช ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื” ื ื™ืฉืื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืœืคื ื™ ืขืฉื•ืจ ื‘ื—ืชื•ื ืช ืคืืจ ืกื•ื“ื™ืช ื‘ืฆ'ื›ื™ื”, ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืžืฆืื” ืกื™ื‘ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืœื—ื’ื•ื’ ืฉื•ื‘ ืืช ืื”ื‘ืชื” ืœืฆื“ ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืœื™ืœื” ื‘ืžืœื•ืŸ ืžืคื ืง ื•ืฉืžืœืช ื›ืœื” ืœื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ. ื—ืŸ ื˜ืœ ื‘ื—ืจื” ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ืกื˜ืจืคืœืก ืฆืžื•ื“ื” ืžืชื—ืจื” ืขื“ื™ื ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืืžืช ื”ื™ื ืฉืื”ื‘ื ื• ื’ื ืืช ื”ืžืขื™ืœ ืžืขืœื™ ืืงืกืคืจืก (!) ืฉืœื‘ืฉื” ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืจื’ืข ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ

ืกืคื™ืจ ืงืฉืชื™ ื”ืชื—ืชื ื” ืืชืžื•ืœ ื‘ื—ืชื•ื ื” ืฉื”ื•ืฆื™ืื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืกืœื‘ืก ื‘ื’ืฉื. ื”ืฉืžืœื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืงืœืืกื™ืช ื•ื—ื•ืคืชื™ืช ืขื ื”ืžื•ืŸ ื‘ื“, ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ื•ืขื–ืช ืขื ืžืฉื—ืงื™ ืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชื—ืจื” ื•ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืฉื•ืื• ืฉืœื ืฆื™ืคื™ื ื• ืœื•

ื”ื”ืจื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจ ื–ื•ืžืจ ื•ื™ืจื“ืŸ ื•ื™ื–ืœ ื—ืฉืคื• ืืช ื”ื‘ื˜ืŸ ื‘ืœื•ืงื™ื ืžื ืฆื ืฆื™ื, ื ื˜ืข ืืœื—ืžื™ืกื˜ืจ ื ืจืืชื” ืžื“ื”ื™ื ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืขื ื—ื–ื™ื™ืช ืชื—ืจื”, ืขื•ืžืจ ื ื•ื“ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ืฉืจืื” ืœื—ืชื•ื ื” ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ืฉืœื” ื•ืืŸ ื–ื™ื•ื™ ืœืงื—ื” ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืขื ืฉืžืœื” ื‘ื”ื™ืจื”. ืžื” ืœื‘ืฉื• ื›ืœ ื”ืื™ื˜-ื’ื™ืจืœืก ืœื—ืชื•ื ืช ื”ืฉื ื”?

ื ื•ืขื” ืงื™ืจืœ ื•ื“ื ื™ืืœ ืคืจืฅ ืœืงื—ื• ืœื™ืœื” ืื—ื“ ืฉืœ ืžื ื•ื—ื”, ื•ืื– ื—ื–ืจื• ืœื—ื’ื•ื’ ืืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ื”ื - ื”ืคืขื ื‘ื”ืจื›ื‘ ืžืœื ืžื•ืœ ื›ืืœืฃ ืื•ืจื—ื™ื. ื”ืขืจื‘ ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืงืœืืกื™ืช ืขื ืžื™ื ื™ ืงืืคื™ื, ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืขื ืฉืžืœืช ืžืจืžื™ื™ื“ ืฉืงืคืงืคื”, ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืชืคื ื™ืช ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ื—ืœื™ืคื” ื’ื‘ืจื™ืช ืฉืชื—ืชื™ื” ืกื˜ ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื ื•ื—ื–ื™ื™ื” ืžื ืฆื ืฆื™ื ื•ื”ืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ื•ื˜ืฉื™ืจื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืกืคื”. ื ืฉืžืข ืžืขื™ื™ืฃ? ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืชื“ืžื™ื™ื ื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืขืœ ืขืงื‘ื™ื ืื™ืžืชื ื™ื™ื

ื›ืœ ื”ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื ืฉื•ืื•ืช ืืœื™ื” ืืชืžื•ืœ, ื•ื”ื™ื ื”ืชืขืœืชื” ืขืœ ื”ืฆื™ืคื™ื•ืช. ื”ื›ืœื” ื”ื ืจื’ืฉืช ืœื‘ืฉื” ืฉืชื™ ืฉืžืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืืœื•ืŸ ืœื™ื‘ื ื”, ืื—ืช ืงืœืืกื™ืช ืขื ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืกื˜ ืžืคื•ืกืœ ื•ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ื”ื›ื™ ื ื•ืขื” ืงื™ืจืœื™ืช ืฉื™ืฉ. ื›ื™ืื” ืœื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ืฉื”ื™ื, ื‘ืชื—ืชื™ืช ื”ื”ื™ื ื•ืžื” ื”ืกืชืชืจื” ื”ืงื“ืฉื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช, ื•ื’ื ื˜ื‘ืขื•ืช ื”ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ื ื˜ืžื ื• ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ืŸ ื ื’ื™ืขื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช ืžืชื•ืงื”

ื”ืžื’ื”-ืื™ื ืคืœื•ืื ืกื•ืจื™ืช ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ืช ื“ื ื™ืืœ ื‘ืจื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ื—ื’ื’ื” ืžืกื™ื‘ืช ืื™ืจื•ืกื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืฉื ืจืื™ืช ื‘ื•ืœ ื›ืžื• ืฉืžืœืช ื›ืœื” ืฉืœ ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช. ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื‘ืžื•ืชื’ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ืœื ื”ืคืชื™ืข ืื•ืชื ื•, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื›ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืฉืคื™ืขื ื™ืช ืฉืžืžืฉื™ื›ื” ืœืชืžื•ืš ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื’ื ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื•ืช ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื”ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืœื™. ื”ืœื•ืง ื”ืฉื ื™ ื”ืฉืื™ืจ ืื•ืชื ื• ื”ืžื•ืžื™ื, ื‘ืงื˜ืข ื˜ื•ื‘ ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ

ื™ื•ืฆืจืช ื”ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื” ื ื™ืฉืื” ืœื‘ืŸ ื–ื•ื’ื”, ืื•ืจื™, ื‘ืœื•ืงื™ื ืžื•ืฆืœื—ื™ื (ื•ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื™ื) ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ืขื ื‘ืœ ืืจื–. ื‘ื˜ืงืก ื”ื—ื•ืคื” ื”ื™ื ืœื‘ืฉื” ืฉืžืœืช ืกื˜ืจืคืœืก ืขื ื•ื™ื™ื‘ ืชืงื•ืคืชื™, ื•ืื—ืจื™ื” ื”ื—ืœื™ืคื” ืœืกื˜ ืžืขื•ื˜ืจ ืคืคื™ื•ื ื™ื ืœืฆื“ ื›ืคื›ืคื™ ืงืจื•ืงืก ืขื˜ื™ืจื™ ื‘ืœื™ื ื’. ืœื ื›ืžื• ื›ื•ืœืŸ

ืžืฉืชืชืคืช "ืจื•ืงื“ื™ื ืขื ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื" ื ื™ืฉืื” ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืœื‘ืŸ ื–ื•ื’ื” ืžื”ืชื›ื ื™ืช - ื™ื•ื’ื‘ ืžืœื›ื”. ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืขืจื‘ ื”ื™ื ื”ื—ืœื™ืคื” ืžืฉืžืœื” ืฉืงื•ืคื” ืœืฉืžืœืช ืกื˜ืจืคืœืก ืขื ืฉืกืข, ื•ืื—ืจื™ื” ืขื‘ืจื” ืœืฉืžืœื” ื ื•ืกืคืช, ืื•ื•ืจื™ืจื™ืช ื•ืžืชื ืคื ืคืช. ื•ื›ืŸ, ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ืžืกื•ื™ื ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืœืœื•ืง ื’ื ื›ื ืคื™ื™ื ืžืœืื›ื™ื•ืช - ื›ื™ ืœืžื” ืœื ื‘ืขืฆื?

ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื”ืขืœ ื ื™ืฉืื” ืœืžืคื™ืง ื”ืžื•ื–ื™ืงืœื™ ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ืœืื ืงื• ื‘ื—ืชื•ื ื” ืงืœื™ืคื•ืจื ื™ืช ืื™ื ื˜ื™ืžื™ืช, ื•ื”ืœื•ืง - ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื” ืฉื—ืฉืคื” ืขื“ ื›ื” ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื ืฉืœื” - ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ืœืื ื”ื•ืœื™ื•ื•ื“ื™ ื™ืฉืŸ, ื ืงื™, ืฉืงื˜ ื•ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™. ื”ื™ื• ืฉื ื’ื ืขื’ื™ืœื™ ื™ื”ืœื•ื ืžืจื”ื™ื‘ื™ื, ื•ืกื™ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืขืจ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฉืจืื”

ื”ืžืฉืคื™ืขื ื™ืช ื”ื›ื™ ืขืฉื™ืจื” ื‘ื˜ื™ืงื˜ื•ืง, ื‘ืงื” ื‘ืœื•ื, ื”ืชื—ืชื ื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืื’ื ืงื•ืžื• ื‘ื—ืชื•ื ื” ื”ื›ื™ ืžื˜ื•ืจืคืช ืฉืจืื™ื ื•. ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืื™ื•ื•ื ื˜ ื”ืžืชืžืฉืš ื•ื”ืžืคื•ืืจ ื‘ืœื•ืงื™ื™ืฉืŸ ื”ื—ืœื•ืžื™, ื‘ืœื•ื ื”ื—ืœื™ืคื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืืจื‘ืข ืฉืžืœื•ืช ืกื˜ื™ื™ื˜ืžื ื˜ ืฉื•ื ื•ืช โ€“ ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืžืจื”ื™ื‘ื•ืช, ื—ืœืงืŸ ืžืคืชื™ืขื•ืช ื•ื›ื•ืœืŸ, ืื™ืš ืœื, ืžื‘ืชื™ ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ื™ื•ืงืจืชื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื‘ืืžืช ืฉื ืฉืืจื ื• ื‘ืœื™ ืžื™ืœื™ื