ืจืืฉื™ ืขื•ื“ ื‘-FFื—ืชื•ื ื•ืช

ืื ื”ื—ืชืŸ ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืœื”ืคืชื™ืข ืื•ืชื ื• ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ื‘ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืฆื”ื•ื‘ ืขื–, ืื•ืชื” ืฉื™ื“ื›ื” ืœืขืงื‘ื™ื ื•ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ ืกื˜ื™ื™ื˜ืžื ื˜ ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™ื™ื. ืขืœ ื”ืื™ืคื•ืจ ื•ื”ืฉื™ืขืจ ื”ืžื•ืฆืœื—ื™ื ืื—ืจืื™ ืฆื•ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœื™, ื•ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื—ืžื™ืื” ื•ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืฉื›ื—ืช

ืคืกื˜ื™ื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืชื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืขื•ืžืจ ืื“ื ื•ืกืฉื” ื™ืฉืจืืœื•ื‘ื™ืฅ' ื‘ืคื•ืจื˜ื•ืคื™ื ื• ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ืžืชื—ืžื, ื•ืื™ืชื• ื’ื ื”ืžืœืชื—ื” ื”ืžืกืงืจื ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืœื”. ืžื˜ืงืก ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ ืื™ื ื˜ื™ืžื™ ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™ืช ื•ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ืžืคืชื™ืขื•ืช, ื“ืจืš ืฉืžืœืช ืงื•ืœืจ ื ืฉืคื›ืช ื•ืขื“ ืœืžื™ื ื™ ืขืžื•ืกืช ืคื ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืงื•ืจืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื•ืœื ื˜ื™ื ื•, ืกืฉื” ืžืกืคืงืช ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืืช ืžื ืช ื”ื’ืœืื ืฉืฆื™ืคื™ื ื• ืœื” - ื•ื–ื” ืจืง ื”ื—ื™ืžื•ื

ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ื”ืื™ื’ืจื•ืฃ ื”ืชืื™ืœื ื“ื™, ืฉื”ืคืš ืœืฉื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ (ืœื™ื˜ืจืœื™) ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื”, ื”ืชื—ืชืŸ ืืžืฉ (ื') ืขื ื‘ืช ื–ื•ื’ื• ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช, ืื•ืจืŸ ืœื•ื™. ื”ื—ืชืŸ ื•ื›ืœื”, ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื‘ื ื™ ืขืฉืจื™ื, ืฉื‘ืจื• ืืช ื”ื›ื•ืก ืชื—ืช ื—ื•ืคื” ืฉืขื•ืฆื‘ื” ื‘ื”ืฉืจืืช ื–ื™ืจืช ืื™ื’ืจื•ืฃ, ืื‘ืœ ืฉืžืœืช ื”ื›ืœื”, ื‘ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืื•ืจื™ื” ืขื–ืจืŸ, ืฉื™ื“ืจื” ืžืฉื”ื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขื“ื™ืŸ ื•ื ืกื™ื›ื•ืชื™ - ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉื•ื‘ืœ ืžื”ืžืคื•ืืจื™ื ืฉืจืื™ื ื•

ื“ื ื” ืฉื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืชื—ืชื ื” ืขื ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืœื•ืงื™ื ืžื˜ืจื™ืคื™ื. ืœื ื ืฉืงืจ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืœื ื• ืฆื™ืคื™ื•ืช ืžื”ืœื•ืงื™ื ื•ื”ื ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื”ืชืžืžืฉื•. ืฉืžืœืช ื”ื—ื•ืคื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื•ืคืช ืฉืœ ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช, ื”ืœื•ืง ื”ืฉื ื™ ื›ืœืœ ื—ื–ื™ื™ื” ืžืคื•ืกืœืช ื•ื—ืฆืื™ืช ื ื•ืฆื•ืช ืžืฉื’ืขืช ื•ื”ืœื•ืง ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ื™ื” ืื•ื‘ืจื•ืœ ืžืคืชื™ืข ื•ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžืจืขื ืŸ. ื”ืฉื•ืก ื”ื™ื” ื ืขืœื™ ื”ืฉืื ืœ ื”ื›ื” ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื•

ื—ืชื•ื ื” ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื‘ืื™ื‘ื™ื–ื”, ืืจื‘ืขื” ืœื•ืงื™ื ื•ื›ืœื” ืื—ืช ืฉืœื ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœื”ืชืคืฉืจ: ืื™ื–ื‘ืœ ื‘ื•ืงืจื” ื—ื’ื’ื” ืืช ืื”ื‘ืชื” ืœืื™ืช'ืŸ ื‘ืฉื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืฉืžืœื•ืช ืžืจื”ื™ื‘ื•ืช โ€“ ื›ื•ืœืœ ืื—ืช ืจืงื•ืžื” ื•ืžื”ืคื ื˜ืช ื‘ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืžืื™ ืžืฉื™ื—

ื“ื ื” ืฉื ื˜ื•ื‘, ืื—ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื˜ื•ืฃ ืฉืฉื‘ ืขื•ืžืจ ืฉื ื˜ื•ื‘, ื—ื’ื’ื” ืืชืžื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื ื” ืฉืœื” ื•ืฉืœ ื‘ืŸ ื”ื–ื•ื’ ื“ื ื™ืืœ ืกืคื•ืจื˜ืก. ื“ื ื” ืœื‘ืฉื” ื—ื–ื™ื™ื” ืžืขื•ื˜ืจืช ื‘ืฉืจืฉืจืื•ืช ืคื ื™ื ื™ื ืœืฆื“ ืกื˜ ืชื•ืื ืฉืœ ื—ืฆืื™ืช ื•ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ืช ืชื—ืจื”. ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืžื“ื•ื™ืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืกื•ืจืช ืœืคืจืฉื ื•ืช ืื™ืฉื™ืช ื•ืขื“ื›ื ื™ืช

ื”ืงื•ื ื“ื™ื˜ื•ืจื™ืช ืื•ืจ ืฉืคื™ืฅ ื”ืชื—ืชื ื” ืืชืžื•ืœ ื‘ื—ืชื•ื ื” ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ืžืœืืช ืกืœื‘ืก. ืฉืžืœืช ื”ื—ื•ืคื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ืช ื•ื ืกื™ื›ื•ืชื™ืช, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื—ื ื• ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื”ื›ื™ ืื”ื‘ื ื• ืืช ื”ืฉืžืœื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืื” ืื™ืชื” ืฉื™ืง ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ ืขื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืชื—ืจื”, ื›ืชืคื™ื•ืช ืžืขื•ื˜ืจื•ืช ืคืจื—ื™ื ื•ื—ืœืง ืชื—ืชื•ืŸ ื‘ื’ื–ืจืช ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื. ืžื” ืฉื‘ื˜ื•ื—, ื”ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื•ื•ื™ืจ ืœืขื•ืžืช ื”ืขื•ื’ื” ื”ืžื˜ื•ืจืคืช ืฉืฉืคื™ืฅ ืืคืชื” ื‘ืขืฆืžื”

ื”ื—ืชื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืื“ื•ื” ื“ื“ื•ืŸ ื•ื™ื“ื™ืŸ ื’ืœืžืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืื™ืจื•ืข ื”ืžืชื•ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืกื•ืคืฉ. ื“ื“ื•ืŸ ืกื™ืคืงื” ืœื ื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžื ืขื“ ื”ืื•ืคื ืชื™ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืœื“ืžื™ื™ืŸ. ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืฉืžืœืช ื”ื›ืœื” ื”ืงืœืืกื™ืช ืฉืื™ืชื” ื”ืชื—ืชื ื”, ืขืคื ื• ืขืœ ืฉืžืœืช ื”ืจื™ืงื•ื“ื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื‘ื‘ื” ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืœื—ืœืง ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืขืจื‘ ืฉื”ืจืืชื” ืื“ื•ื” ืื—ืจืช ืœื’ืžืจื™. ื•ืื ื–ื” ืœื ื”ืกืคื™ืง, ืฉืžืœืช ื”ื‘ื•ืงืจ ืฉืื—ืจื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ืืžืช ืžื˜ืจื™ืคื” ื›ื–ื• ืฉื‘ื ืœื ื• ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืœื—ื•ืคืฉื” ื”ื‘ืื”

ื”ืฉื—ืงื ื™ืช ืืžืจื” ืืžืฉ "ื›ืŸ" ื‘ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื›ืคื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืžื”ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉืžืœื•ืช ื”ื›ืœื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™: ื‘ืจื˜ื” ื•ืขื ื‘ืœ ื“ืจื•ืจ. ื”ื™ื ืฉืžืจื” ืขืœ ืงื• ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™ ื•ืขืชื™ืจ ืชื—ืจื”, ืขื ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ื”ืžืชื‘ืงืฉ ืžืฉืžืœื” ืงืœืืกื™ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืคื” ืœืœื•ืง ืงืœื™ืœ ื•ืกืงืกื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ื”ืจื—ื‘ื”

ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืžืจืื” ืžืœื ืืžื™ืจื” ื’ื ื‘ืœื™ ืžื—ืฉื•ืคื™ื ื•ื’ื–ืจื•ืช ื ื•ืขื–ื•ืช. ืฉื•ื‘ืœ ื—ื–ื™ื–ื”, ืฉื ื™ืฉืื” ืืžืฉ ืœืขื•ืžืจ ื—ื–ืŸ, ืขืฉืชื” ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ื”ืฆืœื—ื”, ื‘ืœื™ ืœื•ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ื“ืจืžื”, ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™ืงื” ื•ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืžื•ืงืคื“

ืงืจื•ืœื™ืŸ ืกืคื ื™ื ื’ ืžื›ื™ืจื” ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืืช ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื”, ื•ื‘ื”ืชืื - ื”ื—ืชื•ื ื” ืฉืœื” ื ื˜ืคื” ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ื•ืžืœื ืชืขื•ื–ื”. ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืคื ื™ื ื”ื™ื ืœื‘ืฉื” ืฉืžืœื” ื—ื•ืฉืคืช ื’ื‘ (ื•ืขื•ื“) ืฉื”ื•ืจื›ื‘ื” ืžืžืคื•ืช ื•ื™ื ื˜ื’', ื•ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืข ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื ืจืืชื” ื™ืคื”ืคื™ื™ื” ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ืžืฉื™ ืฉืœืงื—ื” ื—ืœืง ื‘ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืฉืœื”. ื”ืื™ืคื•ืจ, ืื’ื‘ ื”ื™ื” ื’ื ื”ื•ื ืžืขืฉื” ื™ื“ื™ื”

ืื•ื•ื” ื”ืจืฆื™ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื•ื›ื™ื—ื” ืฉื’ื ืื—ืจื™ 25 ืฉื ื•ืช ื–ื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ "ื›ืŸ" ื‘ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™, ืงืœื™ืœ ื•ืžืขื•ื“ืŸ. ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืžื”ืžืกืœื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืœื ื•ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื•ืง ื‘ื•ื”ื• ืžืœื ืงืกื, ื”ืกื•ืคืจืžื•ื“ืœ ืžื”ื ื™ื™ื ื˜ื™ื– ืกื™ืคืงื” ืืช ืื—ืช ื”ื”ื•ืคืขื•ืช ื”ื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืœื ืžืชืืžืฆื•ืช ืฉืจืื™ื ื• ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื”

ืžื”ืœื’ื” ื’'ืื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื›ื™ื—ื” ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืฉืชืžืฉืช ื‘ืื•ืคื ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืžืกืจื™ื ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ื™ื, ื•ื’ื ืืช ื™ื•ื ื—ืชื•ื ืชื” ื”ืคื›ื” ืœื”ืฆื”ืจื” ืžืกื•ื’ ื›ื–ื”. ื”ื™ื ื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ื ืฉื ื‘ืฉืžืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉืชื™ ืžืขืฆื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื•ืช โ€“ ืœื™ ื’ืจื‘ื ืื• ื•ื‘ืจื˜ื” โ€“ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืง ืฉื–ื” ืœื ื‘ืžืงืจื”

ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื”ืื™ืงื•ื ื™ืช ื‘ืช ื”-59 ื–ืจื—ื” ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื™ืžื™ ื”ื—ืชื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื”, ื“ื™ืœืŸ ื’'ืื’ืจ ืœื™, ืขื ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ื”ืคื ื™ื ืคืื•ืœื” ื‘ืจืืก. ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื ื ื™ืฉืื• ื‘ืจืฆืฃ ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ ืคืืจ ื‘ืกืŸ ื˜ืจื•ืคื”, ื•ื”ื›ืœื” ืœื‘ืฉื” ืืจื‘ืข ืฉืžืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื•ืกืงืจ ื“ื” ืœื” ืจื ื˜ื” - ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืจื’ืข ื”ืืžืช ื ื•ืชืจื” ื™ื—ืคื”, ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ื—ืชื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืชื™ืข ืฉืœ ื”ืจื’ืข. ื’ื ื”ื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกืžืช ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื” ื•ื–ื ื—ื” ืืช ื”ื ืขืœื™ื™ื

ื™ื•ืฆืจืช ื”ืชื•ื›ืŸ ืขื•ืžืจ ืœื•ื™ ื”ืชื—ืชื ื” ืขื ื‘ื—ื™ืจ ืœื™ื‘ื” ืžืขื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื” ืžืืžื™ ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืฉื›ื•ืœืŸ ืขื•ืฆื‘ื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ ืฆืžื“ ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ื ื›ื—ื•ืœ ืœื‘ืŸ. ื”ืฉืžืœื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืงืœืืกื™ืช ื•ืžืจื”ื™ื‘ื”, ื”ืฉืžืœื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื“ืจืžื˜ื™ืช ืขื ืžืฉื—ืงื™ ืฉืงื™ืคื™ื•ืช ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ืœื•ืง ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื•ื”ื›ื™ ืžืคืชื™ืข ืžื›ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืจื•ื‘ื• ืขืœ ืžื—ื•ืš ื•ืชื—ืจื” ืฉืงื•ืคื”