ืจืืฉื™ ืขื•ื“ ื‘-FFื—ืชื•ื ื•ืช

ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืงืœืืกื™ืช ื•ืžืœืืช ื ืคื—, ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ืชื™ืื˜ืจืœื™ืช ืขื ืฉืœืœ ื ื•ืฆื•ืช, ื•ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ืงืœื™ืœื” ื•ืกืงืกื™ืช (ืคืœื•ืก ื’ืœืื ื‘ื›ืžื•ื™ื•ืช). ื”ื›ืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ื—ืœื™ืคื” ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉืžืœื•ืช ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืข, ื•ื ืชื ื” ืฉื•ืื• ื›ืžื• ืฉืจืง ื”ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื”

ืื—ืจื™ 12 ืฉื ื•ืช ื–ื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื•ืžืกื™ื‘ืช ืื™ืจื•ืกื™ื ืžืคื•ืืจืช ื‘ืคืจื™ื–, ืœื™ืื•ื ื™ ื”ืื ื” ืกื•ืฃ-ืกื•ืฃ ื ื™ืฉืื” ืจืฉืžื™ืช ืœื‘ืŸ ื–ื•ื’ื” ืืœื›ื ืกื“ืจ ื’ืœื™ื™ื‘ืกืงื™, ื•ืœืžืจื‘ื” ื”ื”ืคืชืขื” ืขืฉืชื” ื–ืืช ื™ื—ืกื™ืช ื‘ืกื•ืœื™ื“ื™ื•ืช (ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื” ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ, ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ). ื”ืฉืžืœื” ืฉื ื‘ื—ืจื” ื›ืœืœื” ืืช ืžื” ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืกืžืŸ ื›ืื—ื“ ื”ืืœืžื ื˜ื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคื ืช ื”ื›ืœื•ืช ื›ืจื’ืข

ืœื™ืขืœื” ืคืจื•ืžืงื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ืžื“ื•ื™ืง, ื•ื”ื™ื ืžื™ืžืฉื” ืื•ืชื” ื‘ื”ืฆืœื—ื”: ืฉืžืœื” ืื—ืช ืขื ื˜ืืฅ' ื•ื™ื ื˜ื’'ื™, ืขื•ื“ ืฉืžืœื” ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™ืช ื•ืงืœื™ืœื”, ื•ืื– ืœื•ืง ืจื—ื‘ื” ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืจืงื•ื“ ื‘ื• ืขื“ ืฉื”ื‘ื•ืงืจ ืขื•ืœื”. ืœื™ืœื” ืœื‘ืŸ ืขื ืžืœื ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ

ืฉื™ืจื” ื’ื•ื˜ืžืŸ ืงื•ืจืŸ ื ื™ืฉืื” ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจ ืœื™ื‘ื”, ืจื•ื ืคื™ื™ื ื™ืงื”. ื’ื•ื˜ืžืŸ ื’ื“ืœื” ืœืชื•ืš ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื•ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื ื™ื ื“ื™ื™ืงื” ืืช ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”. ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ืชื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืžื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื’ื™ืœืžื• ืืช ื”ื‘ืฉืœื•ืช ืฉืคื™ืชื—ื”. ื–ื” ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืžืฉืžืœืช ืื•ื‘ืจื•ืœ, ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœืงืœืืกื™ืงื” ืœื—ื•ืคื” ื•ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืœื”ืคืชื™ืข ืขื ืฉืžืœื” ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ื ื•ืขื–ืช ืœืจื™ืงื•ื“ื™ื. ืคื™ื™ืจ, ืขืคื ื•

ืœื™ืื•ืจ ืœืกืจื™, ืฉื‘ื™ืžืžื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืžื›ื•ื ื” 'ื”ื›ืœื” ืžื”ืกื ื˜ืจ', ืžืกื›ืžืช ืืช ื”ื”ื›ื ื•ืช ืœื—ืชื•ื ื” ื”ื›ื™ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจืช ื‘ืืจืฅ. ืืช ืฉื•ืœื—ื ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื•ืคื” ื”ื—ืœื™ืคื• ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืžืชื—ืœืคื•ืช, ื•ืืช ืกื™ื“ื•ืจื™ ื”ืคืจื—ื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ืกื™ืžื•ื ื™ื ื›ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื—ื ื™ื”. ื”ืฉืžืœื” ื ืชืคืจื” ืžืจืืฉ ื•ืืช ื”ืื™ืคื•ืจ ื•ื”ืฉื™ืขืจ ืขืฉื• ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช. "ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ืกื•ืคื™ืช ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื”, ืžืขืœ ืœื›ืœ ื”ืฆื™ืคื™ื•ืช", ืžืชืืจืช ืœืกืจื™

ืœืงืœืจ ื”ื•ื ืื—ื“ ืžื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ ื”ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ื”ืขืฉื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื›ื™ื•ื - ื•ื’ื ื”ื—ืชื™ื›ื™ื, ืื ื™ื•ืจืฉื” ืœื ื• - ื›ืš ืฉืœื ื”ื•ืคืชืขื ื• ืžื”ืคืืจ ื•ื”ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืชื•ื ื” ืฉืœื• ืขื ื”ืžืฉืคื™ืขื ื™ืช ื”ื™ืคื”ืคื™ื™ื” ืืœื›ืกื ื“ืจื” ืกื™ื™ื ื˜-ืžืœื•. ื”ื™ื• ืฉื ื ื•ืคื™ ื”ืจื™ื‘ื™ื™ืจื” ื”ืฆืจืคืชื™ืช, ืฉืžืœืช ืงื•ื˜ื•ืจ ืžืจื”ื™ื‘ื”, ืคืจืืจื™ ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ื›ืœื‘ ืžื•ืฉืœื. ืื™ืš ื–ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืืกืงืคื™ื–ื?

ืžืื™ื” ื”ื•ืง, ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžื•ื–ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ืชื ืฉืœ ืื™ืช'ืŸ ื”ื•ืง ื•ืื•ืžื” ืชื•ืจืžืŸ, ื”ืคื›ื” ืืช ื•ื•ืœื ื˜ื™ื™ื 'ืก ืœืฉืœื” ื›ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ื ืฉื ื‘ืชืืจื™ืš ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™. ื”ื™ื ืฆืขื“ื” ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืงืฆืคืชื™ืช ืžืขืœื™ื” ืœื‘ืฉื” ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ืช ื™ืคื”ืคื™ื™ื” ืฉืชื’ืŸ ืžืคื ื™ ื”ืงื•ืจ, ื•ื’ื ืื ื”ื›ืœื” ืœื ืคืกืคืกื” ืขื ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื”ืื•ืคื ืชื™ืช

ื”ื–ืžืจ ื•ื”ื™ื•ืฆืจ ืืœื™ืฉืข ื‘ื ืื™ ื•ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ืžืื™ื” ื‘ืจ ืฉืฉืช ื”ืชื—ืชื ื• ื‘ื˜ืงืก ืื™ื ื˜ื™ืžื™ ื•ื ื•ื˜ืฃ ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ. ื”ื›ืœื” ื–ื”ืจื” ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ืกื˜ืจืคืœืก ืขื ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ื›ื™ื•ื•ืฆื™ื ืžื—ืžื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืืœื™ืฉืข ื”ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืชืžื•ื ื” ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืžื”ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ื—ืชื ื™ื ื‘ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ: ื—ืœื™ืคืช ืฉื ื™ ื—ืœืงื™ื ืืคื•ืจื” ืขื ืคืกื™ ืกื™ื›ื” ื“ืงื™ื, ื—ื•ืœืฆื” ืžื›ื•ืคืชืจืช ื•ืขื ื™ื‘ื” ื‘ื”ื“ืคืก ืžื™ืงืก ืื ื“ ืžืืฅโ€™. ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื

ืœืฆื™ืœื•ืžื™ ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ืœืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื™ืช ืฉืžืœื•ืช ื›ืœื” ื˜ืกื” ื“ื ื™ืืœ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’ ืขื“ ืœืื—ื•ื–ื” ื‘ืฆืจืคืช. ืžื™ ืฉืขืžื“ื” ืžืชื—ืช ืœื—ื•ืคื” ื‘ืฉื ืช 2020 ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ืื™ื™ืœ ื’ื•ืœืŸ, ืœื•ื‘ืฉืช ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืžืœืช ื›ืœื” โ€“ ืจื—ื•ืงื” ืžืื•ื“ ืžื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื”ืื™ืฉื™ืช ืฉืœื” ืื– ื‘ื™ืžื™ื. ื•ืื™ื–ื• ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช ืœื‘ืฉื” ืœื ืžื–ืžืŸ ืฉืžืœื” ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื• ืžื•ืชื’?

ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื•ืขื•ืจื›ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื ื™ื“ื”ื™ ืกื•ื ื™ืœ ื”ื›ื™ืจื” ืืช ื™ื–ื ื”ื˜ืง ื ื•ืื” ื›ืฅ-ืืคืœ ื‘ืกื˜ื•ื“ื™ื• ืœื™ื•ื’ื” ื‘ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง. ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ื”ื™ืคื” ืฉืœื”ื ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืจื’ืข ื”ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ืชื•ื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื™ืงืก ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™, ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืžื™ืฆื’ ืื•ืคื ืชื™ ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ื’ืžืจ. ื›ื–ื” ืขื•ื“ ืœื ืจืื™ื ื•

ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืขื•ืงื‘ืช ืกื™ืคืจื” ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื—ื™ืงื•ื™ ืฉืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืืชืจ ื”ืกื™ื ื™ โ€“ ื›ื•ืœืœ ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ื—ืชื•ื ื” ืฉืœื” โ€“ ืจื•ืžื™ ืกืคืงื˜ื•ืจ ื”ื–ืžื™ื ื” ืืช ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ ื•ื ื™ืกืชื” ืื•ืชื• ืžื•ืœ ื”ืžืฆืœืžื”. ืžืฆืื• ืืช ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ื, ื“ืจื’ืช ืงื•ืฉื™: ื‘ืœืชื™ ืืคืฉืจื™ ืœืคืกืคืก

ื”ื˜ื ื™ืกืื™ืช ื”ืื’ื“ื™ืช ืœืžืขืฉื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืชื—ืชื ื” ื‘ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ ื‘ืื™ื˜ืœื™ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืจืง ื”ื—ื™ืžื•ื: ื”ืžื ื” ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ืช ื”ื•ื’ืฉื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ืื™ืจื•ืข ืžืชื’ืœื’ืœ ืฉืœ ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืคืืœื ื‘ื™ืฅ', ื•ื›ืœืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืชืจื™ืกืจ ืžืจืื•ืช ื›ืœื” ืžืจื”ื™ื‘ื™ื - ืฉืขืœ ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืžื”ื ืื—ืจืื™ื•ืช ืžืขืฆื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื•ืช. ืงื—ื• ื ืฉื™ืžื” ื•ืงื‘ืœื• ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืจื•ืฃ ื”ื–ื”

ื”ืžืฉืคื™ืขื ื™ืช ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื” ื ื™ืฉืื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืœืคื ื™ ืขืฉื•ืจ ื‘ื—ืชื•ื ืช ืคืืจ ืกื•ื“ื™ืช ื‘ืฆ'ื›ื™ื”, ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืžืฆืื” ืกื™ื‘ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืœื—ื’ื•ื’ ืฉื•ื‘ ืืช ืื”ื‘ืชื” ืœืฆื“ ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืœื™ืœื” ื‘ืžืœื•ืŸ ืžืคื ืง ื•ืฉืžืœืช ื›ืœื” ืœื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ. ื—ืŸ ื˜ืœ ื‘ื—ืจื” ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ืกื˜ืจืคืœืก ืฆืžื•ื“ื” ืžืชื—ืจื” ืขื“ื™ื ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืืžืช ื”ื™ื ืฉืื”ื‘ื ื• ื’ื ืืช ื”ืžืขื™ืœ ืžืขืœื™ ืืงืกืคืจืก (!) ืฉืœื‘ืฉื” ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืจื’ืข ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ

ืกืคื™ืจ ืงืฉืชื™ ื”ืชื—ืชื ื” ืืชืžื•ืœ ื‘ื—ืชื•ื ื” ืฉื”ื•ืฆื™ืื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืกืœื‘ืก ื‘ื’ืฉื. ื”ืฉืžืœื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืงืœืืกื™ืช ื•ื—ื•ืคืชื™ืช ืขื ื”ืžื•ืŸ ื‘ื“, ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ื•ืขื–ืช ืขื ืžืฉื—ืงื™ ืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชื—ืจื” ื•ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืฉื•ืื• ืฉืœื ืฆื™ืคื™ื ื• ืœื•

ื”ื”ืจื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจ ื–ื•ืžืจ ื•ื™ืจื“ืŸ ื•ื™ื–ืœ ื—ืฉืคื• ืืช ื”ื‘ื˜ืŸ ื‘ืœื•ืงื™ื ืžื ืฆื ืฆื™ื, ื ื˜ืข ืืœื—ืžื™ืกื˜ืจ ื ืจืืชื” ืžื“ื”ื™ื ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืขื ื—ื–ื™ื™ืช ืชื—ืจื”, ืขื•ืžืจ ื ื•ื“ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ืฉืจืื” ืœื—ืชื•ื ื” ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ืฉืœื” ื•ืืŸ ื–ื™ื•ื™ ืœืงื—ื” ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืขื ืฉืžืœื” ื‘ื”ื™ืจื”. ืžื” ืœื‘ืฉื• ื›ืœ ื”ืื™ื˜-ื’ื™ืจืœืก ืœื—ืชื•ื ืช ื”ืฉื ื”?