ืจืืฉื™ ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื”ืื™ื˜ ื’ื™ืจืœืก

ืฉืจื” ืคื™ื“ื’'ืŸ, ืฉื—ืงื ื™ืช ื‘ืช ื”-29, ื ื›ื ืกื” ืœื ืขืœื™ื” ืฉืœ ืงืจื•ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืกื˜ ืงื ื“ื™ ื‘ืกื“ืจื” ื”ื›ื” ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจืช "ืœืื‘ ืกื˜ื•ืจื™". ืคื™ื“ื’'ืŸ ื’ื™ืœืžื” ืืช ืžื™ ืฉืฉื ื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ืžื•ืชื” ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื–ื•ื”ื” ืขื ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ืžืœื™ืกื˜ื™ ื ื™ื™ื ื˜ื™ื–ื™ ื‘ืžื™ื˜ื‘ื•. ื›ืฉืžืชืกื›ืœื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื—ืงื ื™ืช, ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืฉืœื ืœืฉื™ื ืœื‘ ืฉื”ืŸ ืงืฆืช ืื•ืชื• ืื“ื ืขื ื˜ืขื ืžืื“ ื“ื•ืžื”

ื”ืžื—ืœื™ืงื” ื”ืืžื ื•ืชื™ืช ืืœื™ืกื” ืœื•, ืฉื—ื•ื–ืจืช ืžืื•ืœื™ืžืคื™ืื“ืช ื”ื—ื•ืจืฃ ืœืืจื”"ื‘ ืขื ืฉืชื™ ืžื“ืœื™ื•ืช ื–ื”ื‘, ื”ืคื›ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืขื™ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืœืื—ืช ื”ื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืคื™ื“ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™. ื–ื” ืงื•ืจื” ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืื™ืฉื™ ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ื•ืžืขื•ืจืจ ื”ื”ืฉืจืื” ืฉืœื”, ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื”ืื™ืฉื™ ืฉืžื’ื™ืข ื›ื—ืœืง ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืคืจื“ ืžืžื ื•. ืงื‘ืœื• ืืช ืžื™ ืฉืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื˜ืจื ื“ ืฉื™ืขืจ ืžืฉื•ื’ืข ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืฉื›ื” ืืช ืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืกืœื™ื ื” ื’ื•ืžื–

ื”ืื™ื˜-ื’ื™ืจืœ ื™ืฆืื” ืœื—ืชื•ื ืช ืฆื”ืจื™ื™ื ื•ื‘ื—ืจื” ืืช ื”ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ ื”ืื•ืœื˜ื™ืžื˜ื™ื‘ื™. ื‘ืžืจื›ื–ื• ื ื™ืฆื‘ื” ืฉืžืœืช ืกืœื™ืค ื‘ืืจื•ืงื™ืช ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจ ืฉื•ื•ื” ืœื›ืœ ื›ื™ืก, ืฉืืœื™ื” ื ื•ืกืคื• ื–'ืงื˜ ื“ืžื•ื™ ืขื•ืจ, ืฉืจืฉืจืื•ืช ื—ืจื•ื–ื™ื ื•ืกื ื“ืœื™ื ืžืื•ื•ืจืจื™ื โ€“ ืื• ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื ืื—ืจื•ืช: ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืจื•ื“ ืืช ืžื–ื’ ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™

ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื˜ืกื” ืขื ื‘ืŸ ื–ื•ื’ื” ืื•ืฉืจ ื›ื”ืŸ ืœืงื•ืกื˜ื” ืจื™ืงื”, ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืกืฉืŸ ืฉื™ื–ื•ืฃ ืœืกืคื•ืจื˜ ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ืœื™ืคื” ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื™ื ื‘ืงืฆื‘. ื›ื—ื•ืœ ืขื ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื, ื‘ื”ื“ืคืก ื–ืจื—ื ื™ ืื• ืื“ื•ื ืจื•ืชื—? ื‘ืœืชื™ ืืคืฉืจื™ ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืื™ื–ื” ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ืœื•ืงื™ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืžื ืฆื—

ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื ื™ื ืกืคื’ื” ืฉื™ ื–ื ืงื• ืขืœื‘ื•ื ื•ืช ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ืžืฉืงืœ ืฉืœื”, ื•ื“ืจืš ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื•ืช ืœืžื“ื” ืœืื”ื•ื‘ ืืช ืขืฆืžื” ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื™ื, ืœื ื’ืจื ืื—ื“ ืคื—ื•ืช. ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื™ื ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ืช, ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื‘ืืจืฅ ื”ื™ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ืชืžื™ื“ ืžื•ืฆืืช ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื, ื•ื’ื ืงืžืคื™ื™ื ื™ื ืœื ืžืžืฉ. ื•ืื•ืžื ื ื”ื™ื ื ืืœืฆื” ืœื”ืกืชื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื–ื”ื•ืช ืฉืœื” ืื—ืจื™ 7 ื‘ืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืขื•ืช ืฉืœื” ื”ื™ื ืœื ืžืชื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืœื”ื—ื‘ื™ื, ืœืžืฉืœ ืขืœ ื™ืขืœ ืคื•ืœื™ืืงื•ื‘: "ืœื ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื” ื™ืฉ ืœืื™ืฉื” ื‘ื’ื™ืœ ืฉืœ ืกื‘ืชื ืฉืœื™ ืœื”ื’ื™ื“"

ืจื’ืข ืœืคื ื™ ืžืกื™ื‘ืช ื‘ืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ืžืชื•ืงืฉืจืช ืฉืœ ืจื•ื™ ื–ื”ื‘ื™, ืžื™ืจืŸ ื‘ื•ื–ื’ืœื• ืžืฆืื” ืืช ืขืฆืžื” ื‘ืžืฉื‘ืจ ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื’. ืขื“ ืžื”ืจื” ื”ื•ื ื ืคืชืจ ืขื ืฉืžืœืช ืžืงืกื™ ืžื“ื•ื™ืงืช ืžื–ืืจื”, ื‘ืขืœืช ื’ื–ืจื” ืžื—ืžื™ืื”, ื’ื‘ ืจื™ื™ืกืจ ื•ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืฆื“ ืขื“ื™ืŸ. ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ื”ื•ื ืคืจื™ื˜ ืื—ื“ ืžื ืฆื—

"ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื”ื‘ื”", ืกื“ืจืช ื”ืœื”ื™ื˜ ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืจืื™ื™ืŸ ืžืจืคื™, ืžื—ื–ื™ืจื” ืœืžืจื›ื– ื”ื‘ืžื” ืืช ืื—ื“ ืžืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื•ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” โ€“ ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื’'ื•ืŸ ืค. ืงื ื“ื™ ื’'ื•ื ื™ื•ืจ ื•ืงืจื•ืœื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืกื˜. ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื”ื“ืจืžื”, ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื’ื ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื‘ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื”ืื™ืงื•ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื‘ืกื˜, ืฉื–ื›ื” ืœืžืขืžื“ ืขืœ-ื–ืžื ื™ ื•ืœื”ืฉืจืื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ื’ืžืจืช. ื›ื›ื” ื‘ืืžืช ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื™ื•ืงืจื” ืฉืงื˜ื”

ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช, ื”ื™ื–ืžื™ืช ื•ื”ืื ื”ืฆืขื™ืจื” ื—ื’ื’ื” ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ืœื“ืช ืœืžื•ืชื’ ื”ืื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืœื”, ื•ืœืจื’ืœ ื”ืžืื•ืจืข ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื” ื‘ื”ื•ืคืขื” ืžื”ื—ืœื•ืžื•ืช. ื”ืฉืžืœื” ืฉืœื” ื›ืœืœื” ืืœืคื™ ื—ืจื•ื–ื™ื ื›ืกื•ืคื™ื, ื”ืฉื™ืขืจ ื ืฉืืจ ืคื–ื•ืจ ื•ื’ื•ืœืฉ ื•ื”ืœื™ืคื’ืœื•ืก ื”ืžื ืฆื ืฅ ืชืื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื•ืฉืœื ืœืื•ื•ื™ืจื”. ื›ื›ื” ื ืจืื™ืช ื”ืฆืœื—ื”

ื”ื™ื ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืœืื–ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื ื—ื–ืงื™ื ืœืืžื™ืจื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช, ื•ื”ืจื›ื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืคืจืื’ ื”ืงืจื™ืจื” ืฉื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืœื•ืงื™ื ืžืจื’ืฉื™ื ื•ืžืขื•ืจืจื™ ื”ืฉืจืื”. ืงืฆืช ื•ื™ื ื˜ื’', ืงืฆืช ืื•ื‘ืจืกื™ื™ื– ื•ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืฉื—ืงื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉื›ื‘ื•ืช โ€“ ื›ื›ื” ืžืชืœื‘ืฉื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœืืคืก ืžืขืœื•ืช

ืžืจื˜ื™ืŸ ื‘ืช ื”-21, ื”ืฆืืฆืื™ืช ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืชื™ืช ืฉืœ ื’ื•ื•ื™ื ืช' ืคืืœื˜ืจื• ื•ื›ืจื™ืก ืžืจื˜ื™ืŸ, ืฉื™ืชืคื” ืืช ืฉื’ืจืช ื”ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ ืฉืœื” ื‘ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืœื•ื•ื’, ืฉื”ื ื™ื‘ ืœื ืžืขื˜ ื•ื™ื“ื•ื™ื™ื ื•ืชื’ืœื™ื•ืช. ื”ื—ืœ ืžื”ืžืื‘ืง ืฉืœื” ื‘ืืงื ื” (ื•ื”ื”ืฉืœืžื” ืื™ืชื•) ื“ืจืš ื”ื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืงื•ืกืžื˜ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืชื—ืจื˜ืช ืขืœื™ื• ื•ืขื“ ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื” ืฉืœื” "ืœืืฉืœื™ื” ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืฉืคืชื™ื™ื ืžื•ื–ืจืงื•ืช"

ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืจื•ื‘ ื”ื–ื•ื’ื•ืช ื”ืกืชืคืงื• ื‘ื“ื™ื™ื˜ ืœืื•ืจ ื ืจื•ืช, ืืœืžืœื™ื— ื•ื‘ืŸ ื–ื•ื’ื” ื“ื•ืชืŸ ืฉื˜ืจืŸ ืืจื–ื• ืžื–ื•ื•ื“ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžืจื™ืื• ืœืงืคืจื™ืกื™ืŸ โ€“ ื•ืœื ืœื‘ื“. ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืืœื™ื”ื ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ืกื˜ ืื™ื™ืœ ืื–ืจื–ืจ ื•ืžืขืฆื‘ ื”ืฉื™ืขืจ ื—ืŸ ื›ื—ืœื•ืŸ, ื•ื™ื—ื“ ื”ื ื ื”ื ื• ืžื‘ื˜ืŸ ื’ื‘ ื•ืืจื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืฃ, ื›ืฉืฉื™ืจ ืžืฆื™ื’ื” ืฉื•ืจืช ืœื•ืงื™ื ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™ื™ื ื‘ืจื•ื— ื”ื—ื’

ื”ื™ื ืขื•ืจื›ืช ื˜ืงืกื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช, ืžืžืœืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื‘ืงื”ื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืืคืจ ื•ื•ืกื˜ ืกื™ื™ื“ ื‘ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื” ื’ื ื—ื™ื‘ื” ืœืื•ืคื ื” ื•ืื•ืกืฃ ืืงืกืกื•ืจื™ื– ืžืจืฉื™ื. ื”ื›ื™ืจื• ืืช ืืจื™ืืœ ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ, ืื—ืช ื”ืคืืฉื ื™ืกื˜ื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ื•ืช ื•ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืฃ

ื”ืžืฉืคื™ืขื ื™ืช ื™ืฆืื” ืœื ื•ืคืฉ ื‘ื™ืขื“ ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ ืขืœื™ื” โ€“ ืžืงืกื™ืงื•, ื•ื”ื™ื ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืฉื ืœื‘ื“. ื‘ืกืฉืŸ ืฆื™ืœื•ืžื™ื ืจื•ืชื— ื”ื™ื ื”ืฆื™ื’ื” ื‘ื’ื“ ื™ื ืงืœืืกื™ ืขื ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืกื˜ ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ืžืžื•ืชื’ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™, ื•ื’ื ื–ื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžืชื•ืงื” ืขื ืฉื—ืฃ ืจื–. ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช, ืคื•ื˜ื•ื’ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืžื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื”

ื ื™ื›ืจ ืฉืœืชืจืฆื” ื›ื”ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืชืฉื•ืงื” ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ืœืื•ืคื ื”, ื•ืื•ืชื” ื”ื™ื ืžืคื ื” ืœืžืขื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื”ืฉืจืื” ื”ืื™ื ืกื•ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืคื™ื ื˜ืจืกื˜. ื”ืคืขื ื”ื™ื ืฉืœืคื” ืฉื ืœื•ืง ืื™ืงื•ื ื™ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ื›ื–ื” ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืฉื•ื—ื–ืจ ืœื ืคืขื ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืฆืœื™ื— ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืืชื’ืจ ื‘ืจืžืช ื”ืงื•ืœื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื›ื™ืœ: ืœื•ืง ืžืขื™ืœ ื”ืคืืคืจ ื”ืื“ื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ื ืกื™ื›ื” ื“ื™ืื ื”, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืชื•ืขื“ื” ื‘ืชืžื•ื ืช ืคืคืจืืฆื™ ืž-1994. ืชืจืฆื”, ื ืกื™ื›ื” ืžื˜ื‘ืขื”, ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืขืžื“ื” ื‘ืืชื’ืจ

ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื™ืฆืื” ืœื‘ื™ืœื•ื™ ืขื ื™ืœื“ื™ื” ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ืžืฉื™ ืขื“ื™ื ื” ื•ื ืฉื™ืช, ื•ื”ื•ืกื™ืคื” ืืงืกืกื•ืจื™ ืžืคืชื™ืข: ืชื™ืง ืฆืžืจื™ืจื™ ืขื ืง, ืœืฆื“ ืขืงื‘ื™ื ืื™ืžืชื ื™ื™ื. ืขื•ื“ ืžืžืขืœืœื™ื” ื”ืื•ืคื ืชื™ื™ื ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข: ืฉืžืœื” ื ืกื™ื›ืชื™ืช ืžืœืืช ื ืคื— ืขื ืงืจื™ืฆื” ืœืกื“ืจื” ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื• ื—ื™ื›ื™ื ื• ืœื” - ื›ื™ ืื ื›ื‘ืจ ื ื˜ืคืœื™ืงืก ืื ื“ ืฆ'ื™ืœ, ืื– ื‘ืงื•ื˜ื•ืจ