ืจืืฉื™ ืžืืžืจื™ื ืžืืช ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ืคื’ื™

ื–ื” ืœื ื ื’ืžืจ: ืžื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืžืจืงืœ, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ื“ื•ื›ืกื™ืช ืžืกืืกืงืก, ืจืง ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื” ืœื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื”, ื•ื”ืคืขื ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ื›ืœื” ืฉื ื™ื”, ืžื“ื•ื™ืงืช ืœื ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื•ื ื•ืขื–ืช ืงืฆืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื ื”, ืฉืจืฉืžื™ืช ืžืฉืื™ืจื” ืื‘ืง ืœื–ื• ืฉืœ ื’ื™ืกืชื” ื”ื™ืงืจื”. ื•ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืฉื ื’ื ืžื—ื•ื•ื” ื ื•ืฆืฆืช ื•ืžืจื’ืฉืช ืœื ืกื™ื›ื” ื“ื™ืื ื”

ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืจื‘ื•ืช ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื’ื‘ื™ืข ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ืชื—ื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™, ื•ืžื™ ืฉืžืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื™ื“ื™ื” ืขืœ ืžื•ืฆืจ ืฉืžืชืงื‘ืข ืขืœ ื”ืฉืคืชื™ื™ื, ืœื ื“ื•ืจืฉ ืชื—ื–ื•ืง ืœืื•ืจืš ื”ื™ื•ื ื•ืœื ืžื’ื™ืข ืขื ื—ืกืจื•ื ื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ื ื›ืžื• ืžืจืงื ื‘ืขื™ื™ืชื™, ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืฉื–ื›ืชื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืงื•ืคื”. ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื›ื›ื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื’ื™ืœื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ืฉืคืชื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื”, ื•ื–ื” ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืžื™ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื—ื™ืจ (ืจืžื– - ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื—ืžื™ืฉื™ื ืฉืงืœื™ื)

ื ืกื™ื›ืช ื”ืคื•ืค ื”ืคืจื•ืขื” ื•ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื” ืœืงื—ื” ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื” ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืžืฉื™ืžื” ืžืื“ ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช, ื›ืฉื”ืคื›ื” ืœื ื•ืฉืืช ื”ื“ื’ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื’ืžื” ื”ืื™ื ืงืœื•ืกื™ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืื•ืคื ื” ื•ื‘ืื™ืคื•ืจ. ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ืฆื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืžื™ื™ืงืืค ื”ืžื”ื•ืœืœ ื•ื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืฉืžืชืื™ื ืœื›ื•ืœืŸ, ื”ื™ื ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื” ืฉืชื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ื‘ืฉื•ืจื” ื’ื ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื”ืœื‘ืฉื” ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื”. ืื– ืžื” ื”ืฉืชื‘ืฉ?

ืœื™ื™ื“ื™ ืืžืœื™ื” ื•ื•ื™ื ื“ื–ื•ืจ ื”ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืฉื ืžื•ื›ืจ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืœืžื™ ืฉืื•ื‘ืกืกื™ื‘ื™, ื›ืžื•ื ื•, ืœืžืฉืคื—ืช ื”ืžืœื•ื›ื” ื”ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™ืช - ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื›ื™ ื‘ืช ื”ืžืœื•ื›ื” ื”ื–ืืช ื”ื™ื ื’ื ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื•ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจืžืจื™ืช ืœื•ื”ื˜ืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ืื– ืœืžื” ืžืกืชืžืŸ ืฉืœื ื ื–ื›ื” ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ ืฉืœื” ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืข ื”ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ ื”ืžืคื•ืืจ?

ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืœืžื”, ืื‘ืœ ืžืขื˜ื™ื ืžืื“ ืจื’ืขื™ ื”ืขื•ื ื’ ืฉืžืฉืชื•ื•ื™ื ืœื–ื” ืฉื‘ื• ืื ื—ื ื• ืฉื•ืœื•ืช ืžืขื•ืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ืืช ื”ืฆื˜ื‘ืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืœื›ืœื•ืš - ืื• ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ื•ืช, ืžื•ืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉื—ื•ืจื™ื. ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืžืฆื™ืขื™ื ื‘ืื™ืžืคืจื™ื™ืช ื”ืงื•ืกืžื˜ื™ืงื” ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืคื ื™ื ื—ื™ื ืžื™ (ื‘ืขืจืš) ืฉื›ื•ืœืœ ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ืฉืฉื•ืื‘ ืืช ื ืงื‘ื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื•ืื– ืžืจืื” ืœื ื• ืžื” ื™ืฆื

ื”ื”ื›ื ื•ืช ืœื’ืืœืช ื”ืžื˜ ืกื™ืคืงื• ื›ืžื” ืจื’ืขื™ ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื ืžืฉื•ื‘ื—ื™ื, ื›ืžืขื˜ ื›ืžื• ื”ืžืจืื•ืช ืžื”ืื™ืจื•ืข ืขืฆืžื•. ืื– ืžื™ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืงื”? ืžื™ ืคื™ืฉืœื”? ื•ืžื™ ื”ืขืœืชื” ืชืžื•ื ื” ื”ื™ืกื˜ืจื™ืช ืžื”ืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ? ืขืฉืจืช ืจื’ืขื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ ืฉืขืฉื• ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื

ืœืจื’ืœ ื”ืฉืงืช ืกื“ืจืช ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื”, ื”ื•ื–ืžื ื• ืฉื•ืจืช ืžืฉืคื™ืขื ื™ื•ืช ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ื”ืคืจื™ื–ืื™ืช ื”ืื•ืœื˜ื™ืžื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ืงื•ืกืžื˜ื™ืงื” ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ "ื‘ื•ืจื–'ื•ืื”". ื–ื” ื›ืœืœ ืงื˜ื™ืคื”, ื—ืชื•ืœื™ื, ืžืงืจื•ื ื™ื, ืจื•ืœืจื‘ืœื™ื™ื“ืก, ืืช ื ื˜ืœื™ ื“ื“ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืจื‘ื” ืฉื™ืง ืฆืจืคืชื™ ืžืฉื•ื‘ื—

ื‘ืืžืฆืข ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืชืฉืขื™ื ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื”ืกืžืœ ื”ืื•ืœื˜ื™ืžื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ืœื™ื•ืงืจื” ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ืช ื•ืžื•ืงืคื“ืช, ื•ืžืื– ืฆื ื— ื‘ื”ื“ืจื’ื” ืขื“ ืฉื”ืคืš ืžื–ื•ื”ื” ืขื ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื ื•ื‘ื•ืจื™ืฉื™ ื–ื•ืœ ื•ืžืฆื•ืขืฆืข. ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื‘ื’ืจืกื” ืžืฉื•ื“ืจื’ืช ื•ืžืขื•ื“ื ืช ืžืื™ ืคืขื

ื’ื ืืชื ืชื”ื™ื•, ื•ื‘ืงื˜ืข ืžืžืฉ ื˜ื•ื‘: ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื“ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื”ืžืœื•ื›ื” ื”ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื›ืžื•ื›ื, ื•ืฉื”ื ืกื™ื›ื™ื ื•ื”ื ืกื™ื›ื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื ื”ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื›ืžื• ื”ื ืกื™ื›ื™ื ื•ื”ื ืกื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืงื˜ื ื™ื ืฉืœื›ื? ืืชื ืชืขื•ืคื• ืขืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ ื”ืื•ืคื ืชื™ ื”ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื—ืžื•ื“ ื”ื–ื”

ื”ื™ื ื‘ืกืš ื”ื›ืœ ื”ืขืœืชื” ืชืžื•ื ืช ืฉื™ื–ื•ืฃ ืกื˜ื ื“ืจื˜ื™ืช ืœืžื“ื™, ืื‘ืœ ืžื™ืœื™ื•ื ื™ ื”ืขื•ืงื‘ื™ื (ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื•ืงื‘ื•ืช) ืฉืœื” ื”ื™ื• ืžืกืคื™ืง ื—ื“ื™ ืขื™ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ืคืจื˜ ืงื˜ื ื˜ืŸ ืฉืฉื™ื ื” ืžื™ื“ ืืช ื”ืชื›ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ืŸ ืœืงื™ืฅ ื”ืงืจื•ื‘

ื”ื ืกื™ื›ื” ืฉืืจืœื•ื˜ ืชื”ื™ื” ื‘ืช 3 ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉื‘ื•ืขื™ื™ื, ื•ืืชืžื•ืœ ื”ืคื›ื” ืœืื—ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ืœื™ืœื“ืช ืกื ื“ื•ื•ื™ืฅ' ืจืฉืžื™ืช. ืืช ื”ืžืื•ืจืข ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื™ื ื›ื™ื‘ื“ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื•ื›ื™ื ืžืชื•ืงื™ื, ื ืคื ื•ืคื™ื ื”ื•ืจืกื™ื ืœื”ืžื•ืŸ ื•ืฉืžืœื” ืคืจื—ื•ื ื™ืช ืงื˜ื ื˜ื ื” ื•ื ื’ื™ืฉื”, ืฉื‘ืจื’ืขื™ื ืืœื” ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ื‘ืฉื•ื ืžื™ื“ื”

ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ ื”ื”ืฉืงื” ืฉืœ ื”ืกื“ืจื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ื‘ื›ื™ื›ื•ื‘ื”, "ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื” ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ืขืคื™ื", ืกื™ืคืงื• ืœื ื• ืžื ื” ื”ื’ื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื ื™ื ื˜ื™ ืžื•ื‘ื”ืง ื•ืžืฉื•ื‘ื—. ืœื ื”ืฆืœื—ื ื• ืœื”ืฉืชื—ืจืจ ืžื”ืื•ื‘ืกืกื™ื”, ืื– ืคื ื™ื ื• ืœืžืขืฆื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื‘ืจ ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ ื’ื“ื™ ืืœื™ืžืœืš, ืฉื™ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืื™ืš ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ืคื™ ื”ื–ื” ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ืงืœืขื™ื

ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื–ื” ืฉืืชื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืžืกืงืจื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื•? ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื›ืžื• ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ืื•ืŸ ืœื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืคื•ืจื—ืช ื‘ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื, ื’ื ื‘ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื• ื›ื™ ื”ืื•ืŸ ืœื™ื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืงืจื•ืช ื•ืžื”ืจ. ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืขืœ ืื•ืคืฆื™ืช ื”ืฉื™ืœื•ื— ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉื›ื•ืœืœืช ื‘ืชื•ื›ื” ืืช ืžืืง, ืกืžืืฉื‘ื•ืงืก, ืงืœื™ื ื™ืง ื•ืืกืชื™ ืœืื•ื“ืจ

ืœืžืจื‘ื” ื”ืžื–ืœ, ืœื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ืงืฉื•ื— ื•ืžื’ื‘ื™ืœ: ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ื”ื•ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื”ืชืคืจืข ื›ืžื” ืฉื™ื•ืชืจ ืขื ืขื’ื™ืœื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื, ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื™ื ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™ื™ื, ืฉืœืคืขืžื™ื ื”ื ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืœื•ืง ืžื ืฆื— ื•ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืฉื›ื—

ื’ื ืื™ื˜ืœืงื™, ื’ื ื”ื‘ื™ื™ื‘ื™ ืฉืœ ื‘ืœื•ื’ืจื™ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื’ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื›ืœ 12.5 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืงื‘ื™ื ืฉืœื” ื—ื™ื›ื• ืœื• ื‘ื ืฉื™ืžื” ืขืฆื•ืจื” ื‘ืžืฉืš 9 ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืฉื›ืœืœื• ืฉื™ืชื•ืคื™ื ื‘ืœืชื™ ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื™ื•ื•ืฆืจื•ืชื• - ื›ืขืช ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืžืชืขืœื” ื‘ื”ื’ื–ืžื” ืขืœ ื”ืฆื™ืคื™ื•ืช, ื›ืฉืœื™ืื•ืŸ ืœื•ืฆ'ื™ื” ืคืจืื ื™ ื”ืคืฆืคื•ืŸ ืžื“ื’ืžืŸ ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ ื”ื™ืกื˜ืจื™ ืื—ืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืž-21 ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ื”ื•ื ืงื™ื™ื