ืจืืฉื™ ืžืืžืจื™ื ืžืืช ืžื™ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™

ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื—ื’ื’ื” ืืช ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ืœื“ืชื” ื”-31 ื‘ืžืกื™ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ืชื™ืช, ืกืœื™ื ื” ื’ื•ืžื– ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื” ืืช ื”ื—ื’ื™ื’ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ ืขืœ ืกื™ืจื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช ืœืœื•ืงื™ื™ืฉืŸ ืœื ื™ื“ื•ืข. ื’ื•ืžื– ื‘ื—ืจื” ื‘ืœื•ืง ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ืจืง ื•ืจื•ื“, ืืœื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื ื™ื™ื ื˜ื™ื– - ืขื“ ืฉื‘ืจื‘ื™ ืขืฆืžื” ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืœื‘ืฉื” ื’ืจืกื” ืฉืœื• ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื›ื–ื” ืื• ืื—ืจ

ืœืจื’ืœ ื—ื’ื™ื’ื•ืช ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ืœื“ืชื” ื”- 21, ืžืื™ื” ืงื™ื™ ื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื—ื’ื•ื’ ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื•ื‘ืฉืช ื—ื–ื™ื™ื” ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ืฉืงื•ืคื” ืœืœื ื—ื•ืœืฆื” โ€“ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื’ื™ืจืกื” ืฉืœื” ืœืื—ื“ ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื™ื ื›ืจื’ืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื‘ืฉื” ืชื—ืชื•ื ื” ื‘ืžืจืื•ืช ืขืจื‘. ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ื ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ืกื•ืคืฉ, ื”ื™ื ืœื‘ืฉื” ืฉืžืœื” ืœื‘ื ื” ืฉื ืชืคืจื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื” ืขื ืฉื ื™ ืกืจื˜ื™ื ืฉื—ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืงื•ืฉืจื™ื ืืช ื—ืœืงื™ ื”ืฉืžืœื” ื•ืžืฉื“ืจื’ื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืœื•ืง

ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื” ืื™ื™ืงื•ืŸ ืื•ืคื ื”, ื‘ืขืœืช ืคื•ื“ืงืืกื˜, ืืกืคื ื™ืช ืืžื ื•ืช ื•ื”ื•ื’ืช ื“ืขื•ืช ืคืžื™ื ื™ืกื˜ื™ืช, ื›ืžืขื˜ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืฉื›ื•ื— ืฉืืžื™ืœื™ ืจื˜ืื™ื™ืงื•ืืกืงื™ ื”ื™ื ื’ื ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื•ืชื’ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื™ื ืžืฆืœื™ื—. ืื– ื›ื“ื™ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื–ื•ื›ืจื™ื, ื”ื™ื ื—ื’ื’ื” ืืช ืฉื•ื‘ื• ืœืžืœืื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื’ื ื”ื›ื™ ืื”ื•ื‘ ื‘ืกืฉืŸ ืฆื™ืœื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื™ืชื™ ืžื’ื” ืœื•ื”ื˜

ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืกื™ืคืงื” ืชื–ื›ื•ืจืช ื›ื ื” ื•ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœื›ืš ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ืฆืฅ ื‘ืคื™ื“ ื”ื•ื ืœื ื‘ื”ื›ืจื— ื–ื”ื‘ ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ื˜ื™ื™ืœื•ืจ ืžืœื›ื•ื‘ ืงืคืฆื” ืœื’ื™ื—ื” ื™ื•ืงืจืชื™ืช ื‘ื“ื•ื‘ืื™, ื•ืœืฆื“ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื ื”ืžื•ืฆืœื—ื™ื ืฉืœื”, ืืจื–ื” ื’ื ืฉืžืœืช ืขืจื‘ ืฉืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืœื”ืชืขืœื ืžืžื ื” - ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื›ืฉื’ื™ืœื™ื ื• ื›ืžื” ื”ื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืืชืจ ื–ืืจื”

ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืžืขื•ืจื” ืžืื•ื“ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ื•ืช ื•ืืงื˜ื•ืืœื™ื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืคืขื ื”ื™ื ื™ืฆืื” ืœื ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ. ืงื™ื ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืžืฉื—ืง ื›ื“ื•ืจื’ืœ ืขื ืชื™ืง ืกื•ืคืจ ื ื“ื™ืจ ื•ื™ืงืจ, ืฉืขื•ืจืจ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืกืขืจื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ืื›ื–ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืฉืœื•. ื–ื” ื‘ืืžืช ื”ื™ื” ื ื—ื•ืฅ?

ื“ื ื™ืช ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’ ื˜ืกื” ืœื—ื•ืคืฉื” ื‘ืžื™ืงื•ื ื•ืก ื•ืœื ืฉื›ื—ื” ืœืืจื•ื– ืื™ ืืœื• ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ืจื™ื–ื•ืจื˜ ื•ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื™ื. ืื– ืื ื›ื‘ืจ ื ื™ืชื•ืง ืžื”ืžืฆื‘ ื•ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœื ืฉื•ื ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ืฉืœ ื—ื•"ืœ, ืงื‘ืœื• ืืช ืžืฆืขื“ ื”ืœื•ืงื™ื ืฉืœื”, ื›ืฉื‘ืจืืฉื ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ืžืฉื•ืœืฉื™ื ืขื ื”ื“ืคืก ืคื™ื™ื–ืœื™, ื˜ื‘ืขืช ืขื’ื•ืœื” ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื”ื—ื–ื” ื•ืฉืจื•ื›ื™ ืงืฉื™ืจื”. ื•ื›ืŸ, ื”ื•ื ืฉืœ ืžื•ืชื’ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™

ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื”ืขืœืชื” ื’'ื•ืจื’'ื™ื ื” ืจื•ื“ืจื™ื’ื–, ืืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ื›ืจื™ืกื˜ื™ืื ื• ืจื•ื ืืœื“ื•, ื”ืขืœืชื” ืคื•ืกื˜ ื‘ื• ื”ื™ื ืžืฆื•ืœืžืช ืขื ื›ืžื” ืชื™ืงื™ ื‘ื™ืจืงื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื ื”ื™ื ืžื’ืจื™ืœื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืงื‘ื™ื ืฉืœื”. ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืช ืœื ืื™ื—ืจื• ืœื”ื’ื™ืข. ื’ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืก ื•ื’ื ืขืœ ื”ื˜ื™ื™ืžื™ื ื’ ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœืžื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื’'ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืจืงื™ืŸ. ื’'ื•ืจื’'ื™ื ื” ืฉื™ื“ืจื” ืขืกืงื™ื ื›ืจื’ื™ืœ ื›ืฉื”ืขืœืชื” ืคื•ืกื˜ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืžื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื” ืฉืœื” ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™, ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืœื ืžืžืฉ ืขื–ืจ ืœื” ื•ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืจืง ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื•

ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืจื•ื“, ื”ื™ื™ืœื™ ื‘ื™ื‘ืจ ืžืจืื” ืœื›ื•ืœื ืฉื”ืงื™ืฅ ืฉืœื” ื›ื•ืœื• ืœื‘ืŸ. ื”ื™ื ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื” ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ืฆื‘ืข ื”ื–ื” ื™ื•ื ืื—ืจื™ ื™ื•ื ื›ืฉื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ื™ื ื”ืœื›ื” ืขืœ ืฉืžืœืช ืžื™ื ื™ ืงืฆืจื” ื•ืงืœื™ืœื” ืฉื’ืจืžื” ืœื›ืœ ื”ืžืขืจื™ืฆื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ืงื‘ื™ื ืœื—ืฉื•ื“ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ. ืžื” ืฉื‘ื˜ื•ื—, ื”ื™ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืžืœืื” ื‘ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ

ื”ื•ื ื›ืชื‘ ืœื” ืคื•ืืžื” ืฉืœืžื”, ืื‘ืœ ืžืฉื”ื• ื‘ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ ืฉืœ ืžืฉืชืชืคืช "ื—ืชื•ื ื” ืžืžื‘ื˜ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ" ืœื ื‘ื ืœื• ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขื™ืŸ. ื›ืžื• ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืื™ืฉื” ืฉื™ื•ื“ืขืช ื˜ื•ื‘ ืžืื•ื“ ืžื” ื”ื™ื ืขื•ืฉื”, ื•ื’ื ื”ืคืขื ื”ื™ื ืคืชื—ื” ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืžื• ื’ื“ื•ืœื”

ืืžื™ืœื™ ืจื˜ืื™ื™ืงืื•ืกืงื™ ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื ื•ืช ืžื—ื™ื™ ื”ืจื•ื•ืงื•ืช ืฉืœื”. ืจื’ืข ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืฆื‘ืขื” ืืช ืฉืขืจื” ืœืื“ื•ื, ื”ื™ื ื‘ื•ื—ืจืช ืœื‘ืœื•ืช ืขื ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื•ื‘ืฉืช ืฉืžืœืช ืžื™ื ื™ ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ืฉืงื•ืคื” ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ืฉืžืชื—ืชื™ื” ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื ื•ื—ื–ื™ื” ืฉื—ื•ืจื™ื. ืœื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ืคื™ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ืกื™ืคื” ืžื’ืคื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืจืš. ืื•ืžื ื ืขื ื”ื—ื•ื ืคื” ืงืฉื” ืœื ื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื–ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ืจืกืช

ื”ืฉื—ืงื ื™ืช, ื”ื–ืžืจืช ื•ืื—ืช ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื—ื’ื’ื” 31 ื‘ืžืกื™ื‘ื” ืขืžื•ืกืช ืกืœื‘ืก. ื”ื™ื ื‘ื—ืจื” ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ ืœื•ื”ื˜ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“: ืกื ื“ืœื™ ืขืงื‘ ืฉื—ื•ืจื™ื ื•ืฉืžืœืช ืกื˜ืจืคืœืก ืงืฆืจื” ืžืขื•ื˜ืจืช ืคืจื—ื™ื, ืฉืขื‘ืจื” ื”ืชืืžื” (ืื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ืงื™ืฆื•ืจ) ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื”

ื’ื ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ื•ืช ืฉืœื” ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืฆืœื™ืœื” ืœืคื™ื“ ื”ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื ืฉืœ ืžื•ืจ ืจื“ืžื™ ืžื‘ื”ื™ืจื” ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืื™ืฉื” ืฉื™ื•ื“ืขืช ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื” ื”ื™ื ืขื•ืฉื”. ื—ืœื™ืคื•ืช ืขื•ืฆืžืชื™ื•ืช, ืฉืžืœื•ืช ืžื—ืžื™ืื•ืช ื•ืžืขื™ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืฉืช"ืค ืฉืœ ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ - ืฉื ื™ืจ, ืืชื” ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืงืœื•ื˜ ืื™ืคื” ืืชื” ื ืžืฆื?

ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื” ืœืกืคืง ืจื’ืขื™ื ืืงืกื˜ืจื” ืคื•ื˜ื•ื’ื ื™ื™ื ื•ืจื’ืฉื•ืช ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืจืื” ื•ืงื ืื”, ื›ืฉื”ืคืขื ื”ื™ื ืžื™ื™ืฉืžืช ืืช ืื—ื“ ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืื•ืคื ืช ื”ืจื™ื–ื•ืจื˜ ืขื ื˜ื•ืค ื•ื—ืฆืื™ืช ืžื‘ื“ ืจืฉืช ืฉื ืœื‘ืฉื™ื ืžืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™. ื•ืืœ ืชืคืกืคืกื• ื’ื ืืช ืฉืžืœืช ื”ืžื™ื ื™ ื”ื™ืจื•ืงื” ื•ื”ื ื•ืฆืฆืช

ื’'ื™ื’'ื™ ื—ื“ื™ื“ ื™ืฆืื” ืœื—ื•ืคืฉื” ืขื ื›ืžื” ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ืื™ื™ ืงื™ื™ืžืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ื ืขืฆืจื” ื›ืฉื ืžืฆืื” ืžืจื™ื—ื•ืื ื” ื‘ืžื–ื•ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื”. ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ืกืชื™ื™ื ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ื–ืจื™ื–, ื”ื™ื ื”ืชืคื ืชื” ืœืžื˜ืจื” ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœืฉืžื” ื”ืชื›ื ืกื ื•: ืคืืŸ, ืžื ื•ื—ื” ื•ื”ืจื‘ื” ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื™ื

ื’ื•ื•ื™ื ืช' ืคืœื˜ืจื• ื—ื’ื’ื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืขื ื‘ืชื” ืืคืœ ื•ื›ืžื” ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืข ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ืฉืœื” "ื’ื•ืค" ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” "ื’ื•ืฆ'ื™" ื‘ื—ืฆืจ ืžืฉื’ืขืช ื‘ื”ืžืคื˜ื•ื ืก. ื›ื™ืื” ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ื•ื‘ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ืกืคื•ื ืกืจื™ื, ื’ื•ื•ื™ื ืชืณ ืœื‘ืฉื” ื’ื•ืฆืณื™ ืžื›ืฃ ืจื’ืœ ื•ืขื“ ืจืืฉ, ืื‘ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื’ื ื‘ื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื”ืฆื’ื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืืคืœ ืžืจื˜ื™ืŸ ื”ื”ื•ืจืกืช. ื”ื™ื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื‘ื