ืจืืฉื™ ืžืืžืจื™ื ืžืืช ืžื™ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™

ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืงื™ื ืงืจื“ืฉื™ืืŸ ื”ืคืชื™ืขื” ื•ืืžืจื” ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื•ื›ื ื” ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืงืงื™ ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืื ื”ื™ื• ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื™ื ืœื” ืฉื›ื›ื” ืชื™ืฉืืจ ืฆืขื™ืจื”, ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื’ื™ืข ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื’'ื ื™ืคืจ ืื ื™ืกื˜ื•ืŸ ืœื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืจื•ืฃ ืฉืœื”: ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื”ื–ื” ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื–ืจืข ืฉืœ ื“ื’ ืกืœืžื•ืŸ. ืžื” ืฉืงืจืืชื. ืชื›ืœืก, ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื™ื ื’ื ืกื™ืคืจื” ืฉืžืฉื”ื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื’ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”

ืœื™ืืœ ืืœื™ ื—ืฉื‘ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื ื•ืกืขืช ืœื™ื•ื ืฆื™ืœื•ืžื™ื ื•ื‘ืกื•ืคื ื—ื’ื™ื’ื•ืช ื™ื•ื ื”ื”ื•ืœื“ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืŸ ื–ื•ื’. ื”ื™ื ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืฉืœ ืœื•ืง ืงืœืืกื™ ืœื‘ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžื›ื ืกื™ื™ื ืกื•ืคืจ ืžื—ืžื™ืื™ื ื•ื•ืกื˜ ืชื•ืื. ื”ื™ื ืœืจื’ืข ืœื ืฉื™ืขืจื” ืฉื–ื” ื™ื™ื’ืžืจ ื‘ื”ืฆืขืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ืžืจื’ืฉืช. ืžื–ืœ ืฉื‘ืชืช ืžื•ื“ืข ื”ื™ื ื‘ื—ืจื” ื‘ืœื•ืง ืงืœืืกื™ ืฉื ืจืื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืžืขื•ืœื”

ืขื™ื ื‘ ื”ื™ื ื›ื ืจืื” ื”ื›ืœื” ื”ื›ื™ ืžืชื•ืงื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ "ื—ืชื•ื ื” ืžืžื‘ื˜ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ". ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื”ื™ื ื ื•ื”ื’ืช ืœื”ืชืœื‘ืฉ ื“ื™ ืกื•ืœื™ื“ื™, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืคืจืง ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื”ืคืชื™ืขื” ืื•ืชื ื• ืขื ืœื•ืง ืกื™ืœื‘ืกื˜ืจ ื ื•ืฆืฅ ื•ืœื•ื”ื˜ ืœืžื“ื™. ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ืงืฆืช ืงืฉื” ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืืจื•ื›ื™ื ื‘ืืžืฆืข ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืฉื•ื•ื” ืœื—ืจื•ื’ ื•ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ื–ืžื ื” ืžืขื›ืฉื™ื•

ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ื›ื™ ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืื’ื ืจื•ื“ื‘ืจื’. ื–ื” ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื—ืชื•ื ื” ืžืฉื•ื’ืขืช ื‘ืจื•ืžื ืœืฉื ืœื‘ืฉื” ืื’ื ืฉืžืœื•ืช ืขืจื‘ ืžื˜ืจื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ื”ืคืงืช ืื•ืคื ื” ืฉื ื ืจืืชื” ืจื•ืชื—ืช ื›ืžื• ืฉืœื ื ืจืืชื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ื ื™ื—ื•ื— ืฉืœ ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจืช ืขืœ ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ืช. ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื ื•ืชื ื•ืช ืœื” ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื

ื’ืœ ื’ื‘ืจืขื ืขื™ืฆื‘ื” ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื™ืช ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื™ื ืขื ื”ื“ืคืกื™ ืคืจื—ื™ื ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™ื™ื. ื”ื ืื•ืžื ื ืœื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืงืฉืจื•ืช ืœืืชืกื˜ื™ืงื” ืฉืœ ื’ืœ, ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืงืกื ืฉืœื” โ€“ ืืฃ ืคืขื ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืช ืœื“ืขืช ืžื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืฆืขื“ ื”ื‘ื ืฉืœื”

ื˜ืœื™ื” ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื•ืžื™ืกื˜ืจ ืฉื—ืฃ ืจื– ื—ื’ื’ื• ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ืœื“ืช ื•ืžืกื™ื‘ืช ืื™ืจื•ืกื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืกื™ื‘ื” ืคืจื•ืขื”. ื˜ืœื™ื” ื‘ื—ืจื” ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ืžื™ื ื™ ืœื‘ื ื” ืฉืœื’ืžืจื™ ื™ื›ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืžืœืช ื›ืœื” ืขื ืžื—ื•ืš ื‘ื•ืœื˜ ื•ื‘ื“ ืฉืงื•ืฃ ืžืขืœ. ื”ื™ื ื‘ื—ืจื” ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื™ื ืฉืงื™ืฉื˜ื• ื’ื ืืช ื”ืฉืžืœื” ื•ื’ื ืืช ืฆื•ื•ืืจื”. ืœื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืจืื” ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ื•ืกื•ืœื™ื“ื™, ืืœื ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืื•ืคื ืชื™ืช ื ื•ืขื–ืช ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื ืฉืืจ ืœื ื• ื–ื” ืœื—ื›ื•ืช ืœื—ืชื•ื ื”

ื ื˜ืข ืืœื—ืžื™ืกื˜ืจ ื•ื ื•ืขื” ื‘ื ื™ ื ืกืขื• ืœื—ื•ืคืฉืช ืงื™ืฅ ื‘ืื™ื‘ื–ื”. ื›ื™ืื” ืœืฉื•ืชืคื•ืช ืœืžื•ืชื’ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื™ื, ื”ืŸ ืœื ื”ืคืกื™ืง ืœื”ืฆื˜ืœื ื•ืœืขืœื•ืช ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื™ื” ืฉืœื”ืŸ. ื”ื™ื• ืฉื ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื™ื, ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื—ื•ืฃ ื•ืฉืžืœื•ืช ืขืจื‘. ืืœื—ืžื™ืกื˜ืจ ืœื ื ืชื ื” ืœื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืชืงื“ื ืฉืœื” ืœื”ืคืจื™ืข ืœื” ืœื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ื•ื‘ืฆื“ืง. ื›ื‘ืจ ืืžืจื ื• ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืคืจื–ื ื˜ื•ืจื™ืช ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืขืฆืžื”?

ื”ืกื•ืคืจืžื•ื“ืœ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื’'ื ืจ-ืงืจื“ืฉื™ืืŸ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืขื“ ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ื”ืคื˜ืžื”, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืคืขื ื”ื™ื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื ืขื–ืจื” ื‘ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื ื•ื—ื–ื™ื™ื”. ื”ืฉืžืœื” ืฉืœื”, ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืฉื›ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื“ ื“ืงื™ืง ื‘ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื ืžื ื•ื’ื“ื™ื, ื™ืฆืจื” ืžืฉื—ืงื™ ืฉืงื™ืคื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ืงืคืœื™ื ืžื—ืžื™ืื™ื, ื›ืฉืืช ื”ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืฆ'ื™ ื”ืฉืœื™ืžื• ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ื•ืชื™ืง ื•ื™ื ื˜ื’' ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ื™ื•ืงืจืชื™

ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ืžื™ื™ืฉืžืช ื‘ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ืืช ืื—ื“ ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื ื”ื—ื–ืงื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชืงื•ืคื”: ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื—ื•ืš ืฆืžื•ื“ ืœืžื›ื ืกื™ื™ื ื‘ืœืชื™ ืฆืคื•ื™ื™ื. ืœืฉื ื™ ืืœื” ื”ื™ื ืฆื™ืจืคื” ืกื ื™ืงืจืก ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื•ืชื™ืง ื™ืงืจ (ืื‘ืœ ืขื ืœื•ืง ื ื•ื ืฉืœื ื˜ื™) ื•ื™ืฆืจื” ืชืžื”ื™ืœ ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ื—ืฉืง ืœื ืกื•ืช

ื ืกืจื™ืŸ ืงื“ืจื™, ืื™ืฉื” ืฉืœื ื ื™ื—ื ื” ืจืง ื‘ื›ื™ืฉืจื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืจื”, ืืœื ื‘ื›ืจื™ื–ืžื” ื›ืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื™ื•ื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ื›ื™ืื” ืœื“ื™ื•ื•ื”, ื ืกืจื™ืŸ ื”ืœื›ื” ืขืœ ืœื•ืง ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืฉื›ื—, ืฉื›ืœืœ ื˜ื•ืค ืงื˜ื ื˜ืŸ ื•ื—ืฆืื™ืช ืฆืžื•ื“ื” ืขื ืจืฆื•ืขื•ืช ืฉืžื˜ืคืกื•ืช ืขื“ ื”ืฆื•ื•ืืจ ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ืื™ืงืก. ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฆืžื“ ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ื ืžืงื•ืžื™ื™ื ืฉืžืื“ ืžื•ื›ืจื™ื ืขื ืžื—ืฉื•ืคื™ื ื›ืืœื” ื•ื–ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืขื‘ื“ ืœื”ื

ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ืœืงื—ื” ื”ืคืกืงื” ืžื”ื”ืคื’ื ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื•ืœื™ื•ื•ื“ ื•ื™ืฆืื” ืœื”ืคืœื’ื” ืขื ืื—ื“ ื”ื˜ื™ื™ืงื•ื ื™ื ื”ืฉื ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช โ€“ ื’'ืฃ ื‘ื–ื•ืก. ื”ื™ื ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืœื“ืœื’ ืขืœ ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื ื”ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื™ื ื”ืขื•ื ื” ื•ื‘ื—ืจื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ื‘ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืžืจืขื ืŸ ืžืžื•ืชื’ ืžื•ืฆืœื—. ืื ืœืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื”ื™ื” ืกืคืง, ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืคืคืจืืฆื™ ืžื•ื›ื™ื—ื•ืช: ื”ื™ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืื—ืช ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื”ื™ืคื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื

ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืขื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื• ื›ืืœื” ืฉืืžืจื• ืฉืขื™ื ื‘ ื•ืจื– ืœื ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืžื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืจื™ืืœื˜ื™ โ€“ ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ืคืš ืื•ืชื ืœื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžืชื•ืงื™ื ืœืฆืคื™ื™ื”. ื‘ื”ืงื‘ืœื” ืžื“ื•ื™ืงืช ืœืื™ืฉื™ื•ืชื” ื”ื˜ืœื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืขื™ื ื‘, ื‘ืกื•ืคืฉ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื ืคืฉื” ืขื ืื—ื•ืชื” ื•ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ื“ืจื•ื ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืœื‘ืฉื” ืฉืžืœืช ืกื˜ืจืคืœืก ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ื•ืœ ื›ืžื•ื” โ€“ ืจื’ื•ืขื”, ืฉืœื•ื•ื” ืื‘ืœ ื›ื–ื• ืฉืชืžื™ื“ ื ืจืฆื” ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ. ื•ื›ืŸ, ื’ื™ืœื™ื ื• ืžืื™ืคื” ื”ื™ื ื•ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ืœื”ืคืชื™ืข ืืชื›ื

ื’'ื ื™ืคืจ ืœื•ืคื– ื™ืฆืื” ืœื—ื•ืคืฉืช ื—ืœื•ืžื•ืช ืขื ื‘ืŸ ืืคืœืง ื•ื›ืžื• ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ื™ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ. ืงืฆืช ืื—ืจื™ ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ืœื“ืช 54, ืœื•ืคื– ืžืจืื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืฉื•ื•ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืชืžื™ื“ ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื•ื‘ืฉืช ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ืฉื—ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืžื•ืชื’ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ืขื ื˜ื‘ืขืช ื›ืกื•ืคื” ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื•ืฉืชื™ ืจืฆื•ืขื•ืช ื“ืงื•ืช ืฉื™ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืžืžื ื” ื•ื™ื•ืฆืจื•ืช ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ื’ืื•ืžื˜ืจื™ ืžืฉื’ืข. ื›ืžื” ื’ืื•ื•ื”

ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืขื•ืฃ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืจืขื™ื•ื ื™ืช - ืžื™ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื›ื” ื”ื ื•ืฆืฆื™ื ื”ื ืืกื•ืฆื™ืืฆื™ื” ืงื™ืฆื™ืช ืžื™ื™ื“ื™ืช - ืื‘ืœ ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื™ืคื” ื•ืžืจืขื ื ืช, ืฉื‘ืืžืช ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืฉืœื ืœืขื•ืฃ ืขืœ ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื ื™ื™ื ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ืจื™ ื”ื–ื”. ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื›ืฉื’ื ืืคืฉืจ ื•ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœื ืกื•ืช ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช

ื‘ืจ ืจืคืืœื™ ืžื•ื›ื™ื—ื” ืฉืžืœืชื—ืช ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื™ื ืขืฉื™ืจื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืฉืžืฉ ืœื ืจืง ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉื” ื‘ืžืืœื“ื™ื‘ื™ื™ื ืื• ื”ืฉืชื›ืฉื›ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื›ื” ื”ื‘ื™ืชื™ืช, ืืœื ื’ื ื›ื‘ืกื™ืก ืœืœื•ืง ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืžืœื. ื›ื‘ืจ ืจืื™ื ื• ืื•ืชื” ืžื™ื™ืฉืžืช ืœื ืคืขื ืืช ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ื‘ืœื™ื™ื–ืจ ื•ื”ื—ื–ื™ื™ื” ื”ืžื‘ืฆื‘ืฆืช, ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื™ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื–ื” ืขื ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™. ื•ื–ื” ืœื ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื’ืื•ื ื™