ืจืืฉื™ ืžืืžืจื™ื ืžืืช ืžื™ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™

ื”ื”ื•ืคืขื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืœื”ื™ืžืฉืš, ื•ืขืœ ื”ืจืงืข ื”ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืขืœ ืกื›ืกื•ืš ื›ืกืคื™ ืขื ืžืฉื” ืคืจืฅ ืื’ื ื‘ื•ื—ื‘ื•ื˜ ืขืœืชื” ืืžืฉ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืžื” ื›ืžื• ื”ืžืงืฆื•ืขื ื™ืช ืฉื”ื™ื. ื”ื™ื ื”ื•ืคืขื” ืžืœืืช ื’ืœืื, ื‘ืกื˜ ืชื•ืื ืฉื›ื•ืœืœ ืžื›ื ืกื™ื™ื ืจื—ื‘ื™ื ื•ื—ื–ื™ื™ื” - ืฉื ื™ื”ื ืžื›ื•ืกื™ื ืงืจื™ืกื˜ืœื™ื ืฉื–ื”ืจื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืชื ื•ืขื” ืฉืœื”. ืขืœ ื”ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืื—ืจืื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ืฆืขื™ืจ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืคืš ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื”ืžื•ืขื“ืคืช ืขืœ ืœื ืžืขื˜ ืกื˜ืืจื™ื•ืช ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช

ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื›ืฉืืชื ืคื”, ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉืชืžื•ื ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ื”ื—ืฆื™-ืืžื ื•ืชื™ืช ืฉื”ืขืœืชื” ืžื•ืจ ืจื“ืžื™ ื”ื™ื ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืื—ื“ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืœื•ื”ื˜ื™ื ืฉืจืื™ื ื• ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ืฉื”ืœื•ืงื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื ืฉื•ืžืจืช ืœืกื˜ื•ืจื™ ืžืจื’ืฉื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื•ื”ืคืขื, ืงื‘ืœื• ืžืžื ื” ื˜ื™ืค ืžื ืฆื— ืœืœื•ืง ื”ืงื™ืฆื™ ื”ืžื•ืฉืœื

ืจื™ื˜ื” ืื•ืจื” ื•ื˜ืื™ืงื” ื•ืื˜ื™ื˜ื™ ื”ืชื—ืชื ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืจืง ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื ืžืฉื—ืจืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืžื”ืื™ืจื•ืข ื”ื”ื•ืจืก ืฉื ืขืจืš ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื ื‘ืืœ.ืื™ื™: ื”ื›ืœื” ืœื‘ืฉื” ืฉืชื™ ืฉืžืœื•ืช ืžืจื”ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื˜ื•ื ืคื•ืจื“ (ื•ืื– ืขื•ื“ ื—ื•ืœืฆื” ื—ื•ืฉืคืช ื—ื–ื™ื™ื” ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื•ืคืขื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช), ื”ื—ืชืŸ ื”ืคื’ื™ืŸ ืืช ื˜ืขืžื• ื”ืžืขื•ืœื” - ื•ื‘ืจืฉืช ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžืชืจืขืžื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื”ื™ื ื–ื• ืฉื”ืฆื™ืขื” ืœื• ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ื

ืœืฆื“ ื›ืœ ืฆื‘ืขื™ ื”ืงื™ืฅ ื”ื‘ื”ื™ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื ื”ื—ืžื™ื, ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืฉืœื ืœืกืžื•ืš ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ืฉื—ื•ืจ ืงืœืืกื™. ื’ื ื ืขืžื” ืžืจื™ื•ืžื” ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ืืช ื–ื” ื”ื™ื˜ื‘, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืื—ืช ืฉื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืฉืœื” ืชืžื™ื“ ื›ื•ืœืœ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื• ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืกื˜, ืœื ืžืคืชื™ืข ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืฉื‘ื’ื“ ื”ื™ื ื”ืฉื—ื•ืจ ืฉืœื” ื”ื•ื ื”ื›ืœ ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื‘ื™ื™ืกื™ืง

ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ื”ืฉืงื” ืฉืœ ืคืงื˜ื•ืจื™ ื‘ื ืžืœ ื™ืคื•, ื‘ืœื˜ื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื™ื•ื ื™ืงื•ืจืŸ ืื—ืช ื”ืขื•ื ื” ืœืฉื ื ื•ืขื” ืงื™ืจืœ. ื‘ื—ื•ืœืฆื” ืžื›ื•ืคืชืจืช ืงืฉื•ืจื” ืžืื—ื•ืจ, ืžื›ื ืกื™ื™ื ื•ืจื•ื“ื™ื ื•ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ืขื ืคืจืคืจื™ื โ€“ ืงื™ืจืœ ื’ืจืžื” ืœื ื• ืœืขืฆื•ืจ ื”ื›ืœ ื•ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ืจืง ืขืœื™ื”

ืชื›ื ื™ืช ื”ืจื™ืืœื™ื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ื ื˜ืคืœื™ืงืก ื™ื“ื•ืขื” ื‘ืžืฉืชืชืคื™ื” ื”ื™ืคื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืืœื™ืก ื”ืืฆ'ื™ื ืกื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื›ืš. ื™ืฉ ืœื” ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืžื˜ื•ืจืฃ ืฉื›ื•ืœืœ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื™ื, ืฉืžืœื•ืช ืขืจื‘, ื˜ื•ืคื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ โ€“ ื’ื ืžืขื™ืœื™ ืคืืคืจ (ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžื“ืจื™ื›ืช ืกืงื™), ื•ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืฉื•ื•ื” ืœืขืงื•ื‘ ืื—ืจื™ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ืฉืจืื”

ืจื’ืข ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื—ืชื•ื ื” ื ืกืขื” ืจื™ืฃ ื ืืžืŸ ืขื ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืœื—ื•ืคืฉืช ืจื•ื•ืงื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ืงื•ื ื•ืก. ืื– ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื ื•ืฉื ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื‘ื™ ืงืฆืช ืฆืคื•ื™, ืื‘ืœ ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืœืžื” ืงืฉื” ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืคื™ืชื•ื™ โ€“ ื•ื›ืš ื™ืฆื ืฉื—ื•ืคืฉืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืžื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื›ื•ืœื” ื‘ื•ื•ืจื•ื“ ื•ืœื‘ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ืจื‘ื™ ื”ื–ืืช ืœื•ืงื—ืช ืื•ืคื ื” ื‘ืจืฆื™ื ื•ืช

ืขืœ ืจืงืข ื”ืกืœื™ื“ื” ื”ื’ื•ื‘ืจืช ืžื”ื ื‘ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™ืช, ื•ื’ื ื”ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืขืœ ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ื—ืกื™ื”ื - ื”ื ืกื™ืš ื”ืืจื™ ื•ืžื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืžืจืงืœ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืžืฉื“ืจื™ื ื ื™ื ื•ื—ื•ืช ืคื•ื˜ื•ื’ื ื™ืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืžื•ืœ ื”ืžืฆืœืžื•ืช ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืื—ื“ ืžืžื™ื–ืžื™ ื”ืฆื“ืงื” ืฉืœื”ื. ื”ืœื•ืง ื”ืื•ืคื™ื™ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื•ื›ืกื™ืช ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืžื•ืžื—ื™ืช ืœื™ื•ืงืจื” ืฉืงื˜ื” (ื’ื ื›ืฉื”ืžื—ื™ืจ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื ื’ื™ืฉ)

ื‘ืฆื™ืœื•ืžื™ ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืคืจื™ื– ืžืฆืื ื• ืืช ื‘ืจ ืจืคืืœื™ ืžืกืชื•ื‘ื‘ืช ื‘ื’ื ื™ ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืœืจื™ ืœื‘ื•ืฉื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื•ืช ืœื”ืชืœื‘ืฉ ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื ื”. ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ืจื” ืžื›ื ืกื™ ื’'ื™ื ืก ืœื‘ื ื™ื, ื ืขืœื™ ื‘ืœืจื™ื ื” ื•ื—ื•ืœืฆื” ืžื›ื•ืคืชืจืช ืžื“ื•ื™ืงืช ื•ื”ืจืืชื” ืœื›ื•ืœื ืื™ืš ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื–ื” ื‘ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืืžื™ืชื™ ื•ืœื ืžืชืืžืฅ

ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ืกื“ืจืช ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืžืฉืœื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื™ื - ื”ืœื‘ืฉื” ืชื—ืชื•ื ื” ื›ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืœื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื ืคืกื˜ืœื™ื™ื, ืขื ืชื•ืกืคืช ื—ื‘ืจื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ืœืชืžื”ื™ืœ. ื”ืฉืžืœื” ืฉืœื” ื ื’ื™ืฉื”, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืชื™ืง ื›ื ืจืื” ื™ืฉืืจ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืจื•ื‘ื ื• ื‘ื’ื“ืจ ืคื ื˜ื–ื™ื” ืขื“ ืœื”ื•ื“ืขื” ื—ื“ืฉื”

ื ื•ืขื ื‘ื•ื”ื“ื ื”, ืืชื™ ืงื•ื‘ื• ื•ื™ืขืœ ื ื™ื–ืจื™ ื ืกืขื• ืœื ืคื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื™ืงื•ื ื•ืก ื•ื’ื ืฉื™ืœื‘ื• ืขืกืงื™ื ืขื ื›ื ื™ืกืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ืฉืœ ืงื•ื‘ื• ืœืื—ื“ ื”ื‘ื•ื˜ื™ืงื™ื ื‘ืื™. ื ื•ืขื ื‘ื—ืจื” ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ื™ื”ืœื•ื ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžื”ืคื ื˜ืช ืฉืœ ืžื•ืชื’ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™, ื—ืœื™ืคื” ืคืกื™ื›ืื“ืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ืฉื”ื™ื ื’ื ืงืจื•ื‘ืช ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื•ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ืื—ื“ ื‘ืฆื‘ืข ื˜ื•ืจืงื™ื–, ื›ื™ ืืคืฉืจ ื‘ืœื™

ื›ืื•ืจื—ืช ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ืคืกื˜ื™ื‘ืœ ื”ืกืจื˜ื™ื ื‘ืคืœืžื” ื“ื” ืžื™ื•ืจืงื” ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœื˜ื™ืกื™ื”, ืžืœื›ืช ืกืคืจื“, ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ืืš ืงื™ื™ืฆื™ืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ืืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื™ื‘ ื”ืงื™ื™ืฆื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืžืœื” ื”ืฉืœื™ืžื• ื ืขืœื™ ืืกืคื“ืจื™ืœ ื–ื”ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืขื ืขืงื‘ ืคืœื˜ืคื•ืจืžื”, ืขื’ื™ืœื™ ื–ื”ื‘ ื•ืงืœืืฅืณ ืงื˜ืŸ ื•ืžืกืงืจืŸ

ื›ืฉืขื•ืœื ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื ืฉื˜ืฃ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ื”ืดืžื›ื•ืขืจื•ืชืด, ืงืจื•ืงืก ื”ื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉืœืžืจืื” ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ื•ื”ืฉื ื•ื™ ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืฉืœ ื”ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื ื™ืฉ ืืžื™ืจื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช. ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉื” ื’ื ื˜ืœื™ื” ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื›ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ื‘ื–ื•ื’ ืงืจื•ืงืก ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืขื ืขืงื‘ ื•ืงื™ืฉื•ื˜ื™ื. ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืช ืœื ืขืœื™ื™ื ืžืงื•ื ืฉืœ ื›ื‘ื•ื“, ื”ื™ื ืœื‘ืฉื” ื“ืื‘ืœ ื“ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื•ืกื˜ ื•ื’'ื™ื ืก

ืœืืžื™ืœื™ ืžืจื™ืงื• ื™ืฉ 12.7 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืขื•ืงื‘ื™ื ื‘ื˜ื™ืงื˜ื•ืง, ื•ื–ื” ืงืจื” ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ ืื•ื›ืœ ืฉืจื•ื‘ื ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื™ื ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ - ืื‘ืœ ื›ื ืจืื” ื’ื ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืฉ ื”ืืกืชื˜ื™ ื”ืžืื•ื“ ืžืคื•ืชื— ืฉืœื”. ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื•ื ืžืชื‘ื˜ื ื‘ืžืœื•ื ืชืคืืจืชื• ื‘ืคืกื˜ื™ื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืชื•ื ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉืš ืฉืœื”, ืฉื›ืœืœ ืฉื‘ืขื” ืœื•ืงื™ื ืžืฉื’ืขื™ื ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื•ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืื•ื›ืœ ืคื•ื˜ื•ื’ื ื™

ืื—ืจื™ ืชืงื•ืคื” ืขืžื•ืกื”, ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ื—ื•ืคืฉื” ืฉื›ื•ืœื” ืžื ื•ื—ื”. ื”ื™ื ืขืฉืชื” ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืœื•ืงื™ื™ืฉืŸ ื™ืคื”ืคื” ื‘ื™ื•ื•ืŸ, ื•ืืจื–ื” ืื™ืชื” ื›ืžื” ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืœื ืคื—ื•ืช ืคื•ื˜ื•ื’ื ื™ื™ื ืžื”ื ื•ืฃ: ื‘ื’ื“ ื™ื ืจื•ืชื— ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื ื”ื•ื˜, ืฉืžืœืช ืขืจื‘ ืกืจื•ื’ื” ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื• ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ื•ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ ืจื™ื–ื•ืจื˜ ืžืœื•ื˜ืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ืฉื ื™ ืฉืžืจ. ืคืื™ื™ื˜ื™ื, ืชื•ืคืชืขื• ืœืฉืžื•ืข, ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืฉื