ืจืืฉื™ ื–ืืจื”

ื‘ื‘ื™ืœื•ื™ ืื™ื ื˜ื™ืžื™ ืขื ื”ื‘ืขืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ ืคืจืฅ ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ื”, ื ื•ืขื” ืงื™ืจืœ ืœื•ื‘ืฉืช ืฉืžืœืช ืกื•ื•ื“ืจ ืงืฆืจืฆืจื” ืฉืžืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื—ืžืžืช ื•ืœื•ื”ื˜ืช ื‘ืขืช ื•ื‘ืขื•ื ื” ืื—ืช. ื”ื™ื ื•ื™ืชืจื” ืขืœ ื—ืœืง ืชื—ืชื•ืŸ ื•ืฉื™ื“ื›ื” ืœืกืจื™ื’ ืžื’ืคื™ื™ื ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื ืฉืžืฉืœื™ืžื™ื ืœื•ืง ืกืงืกื™ ื•ืœื ืžืชืืžืฅ

ื“ื ื” ื•ื™ื™ืก ืžืคืชื™ืขื” ืขื ืฉืžืœื” ื“ืจืžื˜ื™ืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ื˜ื™ื˜ื™ ืื™ื™ื ืื• ืžืฆื™ื’ื” ืืช ืคืจื™ื˜ ื”ืžืืกื˜ ืœืขื•ื ื”, ืกื ื” ืกื•ืงื•ืœ ืขื ื”ืกื ื™ืงืจืก ื”ื›ื™ ืจื•ืชื—ื•ืช ื•ืื™ืจื™ืช ืจื—ืžื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœืฆื” ืฉื“ื•ืจืฉืช ื›ืจื˜ื™ืก ืžืฉืœื” ืœืงื•ืœื ื•ืข. ื”ืกืœื‘ืก ืžื’ืœื•ืช ืœื ื• ืื™ืคื” ื”ืŸ ืงื•ื ื•ืช

ื–ื” ืงื•ืจื” ื‘ื–ืืจื” ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ืขื ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื ื•ื™ืจืืœื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืœื™ืœื”, ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื›ืจื™ื– ืจืฉืžื™ืช: ื ืฆื™ื’ืช ื”ืื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ืช ื”ื™ื ื—ื•ืœืฆืช ืคืกื™ื ืื—ืช ืฉืžืฆื™ืคื” ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ืคื™ื“ ื•ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืœื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ ืžื’ืžื•ืช ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช. ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ืกื™ืžื ื• ืื•ืชื” ืœืกืœ

ื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ืืกื•ืฆื™ืืฆื™ื•ืช ืคื—ื•ืช ืกืงืกื™ื•ืช ื ืงืฉืจื•ืช ื‘ืžื›ื ืกื™ ื”ื‘ืœื•ืŸ, ื•ื‘ืจืืฉืŸ ืฆืžื“ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ื”ืงื˜ืœื ื™ "ืœื ืžื—ืžื™ื". ื–ื• ื”ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืฉื›ืจื’ื™ืœ, ื”ื›ืœ ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื—ื•ื›ืžืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื’, ื•ืืช ืืคืงื˜ ื”ื•ื•ืื• ืฉืœ ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ื‘ื•ื”ื•-ืฉื™ืง ื”ืžื•ืฉืœื ืžืžืฉ ืœื ื›ื“ืื™ ืœื—ืกื•ืš ืžืžืœืชื—ืช ื”ืจื™ื–ื•ืจื˜ ืฉืœื›ืŸ. ืžืฆืื ื• ื’ื ื›ืžื” ืื•ืคืฆื™ื•ืช ืžืฉื›ื ืขื•ืช

ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืฉื ื‘ื–ืืจื” ืœืฉืœื•ื— ืื•ืชื ื• ืœื—ืคืฉ ืงืฆืช ืืช ื”ืžื˜ืžื•ืŸ, ื•ืืœื•ื”ื™ ื”ืฉื•ืคื™ื ื’ ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžื‘ืœื•ืช ืžืกืคื™ืง ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ืืชืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” - ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื”. ื›ืš ืงืจื” ืฉื’ื™ืœื™ื ื• ืืช ืื—ืช ื”ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืฉื, ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืฉืžื™ื•ืขื“ืช ืœื—ืœืง ื”ื›ื™ "ืกื•ื“ื™" ื‘ืžืœืชื—ื”

ื–ื” ื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืฉืฆื™ืคื™ื ื• ืœืžืฆื•ื ื‘ื• ื‘ืฉื•ืจื•ืช ืื•ืคื ืชื™ื•ืช ืœืงืจืืช ื”ืื‘ื™ื‘, ืื‘ืœ ืืชืžื•ืœ ื‘ืžื”ื“ื•ืจื” ื”ืžื•ืงื“ืžืช ืœื‘ืฉื” ืงืจืŸ ืžืจืฆื™ืื ื• ื—ื•ืœืฆื” ืœื‘ื ื” ืžื›ื•ืคืชืจืช ืฉื”ื™ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช ืœื—ื’ ื•ืœืื‘ื™ื‘. ื”ืคืจื™ื˜ ื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื–ืžื™ืŸ ื’ื ื‘ื—ื ื•ืช ื•ื’ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืืฆืœื›ื ืžื”ืจ ืœืžื“ื™

ื”ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืชืจืฆื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื›ืฉืžื™ื™ื’ืŸ ื‘ื•ื—ืจืช ืคืจื™ื˜ ืฉืœ ืจืฉืช ืื•ืคื ื” ืžื”ื™ืจื” โ€“ ื–ื” ืกื™ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืžืฉื”ื• ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ื”ื–'ืงื˜ ืฉืืจื–ื” ืœื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืจื“ืŸ ืขืฉื•ื™ ืชืขืจื•ื‘ืช ืฆืžืจ ื‘ื’ื–ืจืช ืื•ื‘ืจืกื™ื™ื–, ื•ื”ื•ื ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืžื•ืฉืœื ื•ืžืœื ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืœื—ื•ืจืฃ ื”ืžื–ืจื—-ืชื™ื›ื•ื ื™ ื‘ืคื—ื•ืช ืž-600 ืฉืงืœื™ื

ื”ื—ื•ืจืฃ ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื ื›ื ืก ืœื™ืฉื•ืจืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืฉืœื•, ื•ื–ื• ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืฉืขืชื ื”ื™ืคื” ืฉืœ ื”ื–'ืงื˜ื™ื ื”ืืงืกื˜ืจื”-ืงืœื™ืœื™ื. ื›ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืื—ื“ ืžื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ ื”ืคื™ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™ื - ื’ืจืกื” ืžื—ื•ื“ืฉืช ืœื–'ืงื˜ ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื›ื‘ืฉ ืืช ื”ืื™ื˜ื’ื™ืจืœืก, ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืžื’ื™ืข ื‘ื›ื—ื•ืœ ื ื™ื™ื‘ื™ ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ ื•ืขื ืžื›ื ืกื™ ืฉื•ืจื˜ืก ืชื•ืืžื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ืื ื—ืฉื‘ืชื ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืžืœืื™, ืชื—ืฉื‘ื• ืฉื•ื‘

ืจื’ืข ืœืคื ื™ ืžืกื™ื‘ืช ื‘ืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ืžืชื•ืงืฉืจืช ืฉืœ ืจื•ื™ ื–ื”ื‘ื™, ืžื™ืจืŸ ื‘ื•ื–ื’ืœื• ืžืฆืื” ืืช ืขืฆืžื” ื‘ืžืฉื‘ืจ ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื’. ืขื“ ืžื”ืจื” ื”ื•ื ื ืคืชืจ ืขื ืฉืžืœืช ืžืงืกื™ ืžื“ื•ื™ืงืช ืžื–ืืจื”, ื‘ืขืœืช ื’ื–ืจื” ืžื—ืžื™ืื”, ื’ื‘ ืจื™ื™ืกืจ ื•ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืฆื“ ืขื“ื™ืŸ. ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ื”ื•ื ืคืจื™ื˜ ืื—ื“ ืžื ืฆื—

ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ืคืชื™ืข ื‘ื˜ืงืก ื”ื’ืจืืžื™ ืขื ื—ืœื™ืคืช ื˜ื•ืงืกื™ื“ื•-ืžื—ื•ืš ืฉืœ ืกืงื™ืืคืจืœื™, ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ื–ืืช ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื”ืคืขื ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขืจื‘ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™, ื”ืกื•ืคืจื‘ื•ืœ. ืขืœ ืืฃ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื•ืชื’ ืขืœ ืฉื™ืจืฆื”, ื‘ืื ื™ ื‘ื—ืจ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ื—ืœื™ืคืช ืงืืกื˜ื ืžื™ื™ื“ ืฉืœ ืขื ืงื™ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ืกืคืจื“ื™ืช ื”ืžื”ื™ืจื”, ื–ืืจื”. ืžื•ืคืชืขื™ื? ื’ื ืื ื—ื ื•

ืื•ืงื™ื™, ื”ื ืื•ืœื™ ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื›ื•ืก ื”ืชื” ืฉืœ ื›ื•ืœื, ืื‘ืœ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืกื™ืžื ื• ืืช ื”ืืกืชื˜ื™ืงื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชืงื•ืคื”. ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืขืงื‘ื™ ื”ื•ื•ื“ื’' ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืงืืžื‘ืง ื‘ื•ื’ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ - ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืชื™ ืื•ืคื ื” ื›ืžื• ื˜ื•ื˜ื ื•ืืœืื™ื”, ืฉื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืœื”ื ื—ื™ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืขื ืคืจืฉื ื•ืช ืคื™ืกื•ืœื™ืช ื•ืžืชื•ื—ื›ืžืช. ืืœ ื“ืื’ื”, ื’ื ื‘ื–ืืจื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืื•ืชื

ืžืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ืช ืจืง ืžื’ื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืืช ื”ืชื™ืื‘ื•ืŸ ืœืฉืžืœื” ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ืงื˜ื ื”, ื•ื ืจืื” ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืกืžืŸ ืืช ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื”ื—ื’ื™ื’ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉืœื”ื™ 2025: ืฉืžืœืช ืžื™ื ื™ ืžืคืชื™ืขื” ืžื‘ื™ืช ื–ืืจื”. ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืžื—ื™ืจ ื”ืžืคืชื”, 249 ืฉืงืœื™ื, ื–ื”ื• ืžืกื•ื’ ื”ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉื ืฉืืจื™ื ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ื ืขื•ื ื” ืื—ืจ ืขื•ื ื”

ื“ื ื” ืคืจื™ื“ืจ ืฉื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื• ื‘ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืžืชืงื“ื ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืคืจื™ืžื™ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืกืจื˜ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ื›ื™ื›ื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ื™ื ืขืฉืชื” ืืช ื–ื” ืžื•ืฉืœื. ืคืจื™ื“ืจ ืœื ืœืงื—ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืกื™ ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื™ื ื•ื‘ื—ืจื” ื‘ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืงืœืืกื™ ืฉืœ ืฉืžืœืช ืžื™ื ื™ ืžืกืื˜ืŸ ื•ื–'ืงื˜ ืื•ื‘ืจ ืกื™ื™ื– ืžืขืœ. ื”ืืงืกืกื•ืจื™ื– ื”ืžื ืฆื ืฆื™ื ื”ื•ืกื™ืคื• ื‘ืœื™ื ื’ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืื™ืคื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš

ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืœืœื ืกืคืง ืฉืขืชื• ื”ื™ืคื” ืฉืœ ื”ื–'ืงื˜, ื•ื”ื™ื ืœืžืขืฉื” ื ืžืฉื›ืช ืœืื•ืจืš ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื—ื•ืจืฃ ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ - ื›ืš ืฉื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ื›ื“ืื™ ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืื’ื•ืจ ื”ืฉืจืื•ืช. ืื—ืช ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ื”ืขื•ื ื” ืžื’ื™ืขื” ื”ื™ื™ืฉืจ ืžืžืกืœื•ืœื™ ื”ืขืœ ืฉืœ ืžื•ืชื’ื™ื ื›ืžื• ื“ื™ื•ืจ ื•ืžืงื•ื•ื™ืŸ, ื•ืžืžื•ืงื“ืช ื‘ื“ื™ื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ื ืฆื‘ืื™ื™ื ืงืœืืกื™ื™ื ื›ืžื• ื›ื•ืชืคื•ืช, ืœื•ืœืื•ืช ื•ื›ืคืชื•ืจื™ื. ืœื ื—ืกืจื•ืช ืžื™ื™ืฉืžื•ืช ืžืฉื›ื ืขื•ืช

ื”ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื•ืจืคื™ืช, ื’ื ืื ื”ื™ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืจืง ืชื™ืื•ืจื˜ื™ืช ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื–ื”, ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ื—ืฉืงื™ื - ื•ืื– ื‘ืื” ืกืคื™ืจ ืื‘ื™ืกืจื•ืจ ืขื ืขื•ื“ ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ ืžื”ืžืขืœื™ืช ื•ืžื“ื™ื™ืงืช ืขื•ื“ ืงืฆืช ืืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ืฉืœื™ืกื˜. ืื– ื›ืจื’ืข ืžื” ืฉื ืจืื” ื›ืžื• ื”ืคืจื™ื˜ ื”ื›ื™ ืงืจื™ื˜ื™ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ื–'ืงื˜ ื‘ื•ืžื‘ืจ ืขื ืฆื•ื•ืืจื•ืŸ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื•ืคืจื™ื ื˜ ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช (ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ืช ื›ื‘ืจ ืกื•ืœื“ ืืื•ื˜, ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ), ื•ื–ื™ื”ื™ื ื• ื’ื ืื•ื‘ืกืกื™ื™ืช ืžืฉืงืคื™ ืฉืžืฉ ื—ื“ืฉื”