ืชืงืจืื• ืœื” ื‘ื‘ืฉ: ื”ืื™ื˜-ื’ื™ืจืœ ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ืฉืืชื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ

ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ืงืจื“ืฉื™ืื ืก ื”ืคื›ื• ืืช ืžื›ื ืกื™ ื”ืจื›ื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืื•ืจืš ื‘ืจืš ืœื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื™ื, ื”ื’ื™ืข ืชื•ืจื ืฉืœ ืžื›ื ืกื™ ื”ื‘ืจืžื•ื“ื”. ืคืืฉื ื™ืกื˜ื•ืช ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืžืืžืฆื•ืช ืื•ืชื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืชื•ืช ืขืœื™ื”ื ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืžื—ื•ื™ื˜ื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืงืฆืช ืกืงืคื˜ื™ื•ืช

ืœื™ ืœื•ื™ ืขื•ืฆืจืช ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ื ืฉื™ืžื”, ืœื™ื‘ืจ ื‘ืœื™ืœืชื™ ืขื ื”ืขืงื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื ื”, ืฉื™ืจืœื™ ื‘ื•ื’ื ื™ื ืžืฆืื” ืืช ืฉืžืœืช ื”ืจื™ื–ื•ืจื˜ ื”ืื•ืœื˜ื™ืžื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช ื•ืœื™ื”ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ืจ ื”ื™ื ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ื”ืกืœื‘ืก ืžื’ืœื•ืช ืœื ื• ืื™ืคื” ื”ืŸ ืงื•ื ื•ืช

ื”ืฉื—ืงื ื™ืช ื•ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ืฉื™ื“ื•ืขื” ื‘ืงื™ืžื•ืจื™ื” ื”ืžื‘ื•ืจื›ื™ื ืขืคื” ืขืœื™ื”ื ื•ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื” (ื‘ืฆื“ืง ื’ืžื•ืจ) ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื—ื•ืคืฉื” ื—ืœื•ืžื™ืช, ื•ืคื™ื ืงื” ืืช ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื‘ืชื™ืขื•ื“ ืฉืžื•ื›ื™ื—, ืฉื•ื‘, ื›ื™ ืกืงืก-ืืคื™ืœ ืžืชืคืจืฅ ื”ื•ื ืžืžืฉ ืœื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื’ื™ืœ. ื•ืื™ืš ื”ื™ื ื’ื•ืจืžืช ืœืขื•ืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืฉืœื” ืœื”ื™ืจืื•ืช ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื˜ื•ื‘? ื‘ื™ืจืจื ื• ื’ื ืืช ื–ื”

ื”ืžื™ืœืืจื“ืจื™ืช ื”ืฆืขื™ืจื” ืœื‘ื™ืช ื’'ื ืจ-ืงืจื“ืฉื™ืืŸ ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœื’ื™ืœ ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ, ืœืฉืชื•ืช ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ, ื•ื”ื—ื’ื™ื’ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืชืื: ืžืกื™ื‘ืช ื™ื•ื ื”ื”ื•ืœื“ืช ื”ื›ื™ ืžื•ื’ื–ืžืช ืขืœ ื”ืคืœื ื˜ื” ื›ืœืœื” ืžื ืช ื™ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื•ืจื•ื“ ื•ื ืฆื ืฆื™ื, ืืจื‘ืข ืื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืžืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืฉื›ื—ื•ืช ื•ืงื™ื™ืœื™ ืื—ืช ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ื™ื ืžืฉื•ื’ืขื™ื, ืฉืืช ื”ื—ื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื”ื–ื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœื”ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื ื•ืช ื‘ืจืฉืช

ื”ืŸ ื ื•ื—ื•ืช ืœืžืจื—ืงื™ื, ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืœืฉื ื™ื ื•ื›ื ืจืื” ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื•ืช ื›ืืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ืœ ืžื•ืชื’ ืื—ืจ - ืื‘ืœ ืœืžื’ืคื™ ื”ื‘ืœืื ื“ืกื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ืื•ืกื˜ืจืœื™ื•ืช ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื‘ืขื™ื” ืื—ืช ืงื˜ื ื”: ื”ืŸ ืœื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžืฆื˜ื™ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื–ืจืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ. ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ื™ื ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ื•ื•ืชื™ืงื” ืขื ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื”ื–ืืช ื‘ื—ื›ืžื” ื•ื‘ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช, ื•ืžืกืคืงื™ื ืฉื“ืจื•ื’ ืžืชื‘ืงืฉ

ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืกืชื™ื• ืขื•ื“ ืจื—ื•ืง, ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœื”ืฆื˜ื™ื™ื“ ื‘ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ืฉื™ืœื›ื• ืื™ืชื ื• ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื. ื‘ื—ืจื ื• ืืช 13 ื”ื–ื•ื’ื•ืช ื”ืžืฆื˜ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืžื”ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉืช ื”ืกืคืจื“ื™ืช ื•ื›ืŸ, ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ืื•ื‘ืกืก

ื–ื” ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืขื ื”ืžื•ื ื•ื’ืจืžื” ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืฆ'ื™ ืฉื”ื•ืคื™ืขื” ืœืคืชืข ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืงื• ืžื•ืชืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ื—ื’ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืœื•ื’ื• ืžืžืฉ ืœื ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ืœืžื•ืชื’ ืื—ื“. ื›ืš ืชืฉื™ืžื• ืืช ื”ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ืจื•ืชื— (ื•ื”ืœื ื–ื•ืœ) ื”ื–ื”

ื•ื’ื: ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืขื™ืจื•ื ืฉืœ ืงื ื“ืœ ื”ื•ืจืกื•ืช ืื•ืชื ื•, ื–ื ื“ืื™ื” ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ื™ ื™ืคื” ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”, ืืฉืœื™ ื’ืจืื”ื ืžืขืœื” ืกืœืคื™ ืžื•ืฉืœื, ื ื•ืขื” ืงื™ืจืœ ืžืขื•ืจืจืช ื”ืฉืจืื”, ืงื™ืืจื” ืคืจืื ื™ ืžืฆื™ื’ื” ื“ื™ืœืžื” ืœื ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ื•ืงื™ื™ืœื™ ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ืืช ื”ื—ื’ื™ื’ื•ืช. 10 ืจื’ืขื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ ืฉืขืฉื• ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื

ืกืคืจื• ืœื ื• ืื™ื–ื” ืžื•ื˜ื• ืœื—ื™ื™ื ืœืงื—ืชื ืžืกืจื˜ ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืชื–ื›ื• ื‘ืžืืจื– ื˜ื™ืคื•ื— ืฉืœ ืœื” ืจื•ืฉ-ืคื•ื–ื” ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ 520 ืฉืงืœื™ื

ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ื” ืฉืื—ื•ืชื” ื”ืงื˜ื ื” ืžืจื•ื•ื™ื—ื” ืคื™ ืžื™ืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ืžืžื ื”, ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืงื ื“ืœ ื’'ื ืจ ืœืคืชื•ื— ืคื” ืขืœ ื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืงืฉื” ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ื” ื•ืœืžื” ื”ืคืกื™ืงื” ืœืฆืขื•ื“ ืขืœ ื”ืžืกืœื•ืœ. ืœืฆื“ ื”ืจืื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื’ื–ื™ืŸ ืœืื‘ ื”ื™ื ื’ื ื”ืฆื˜ืœืžื” ืœื”ืคืงืช ืื•ืคื ื” ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื’ื‘ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืžื™ื ื›ืฉืœื’ื•ืคื” ืชื—ืชื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ื‘ืœื‘ื“

ืจื’ืข ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื—ืชื™ืžื” ืขืœ ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื” ืืกื˜ืจื˜ื’ื™ ืขื ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ืคื•ืงืก ืžืกืคืจ ื™ื•"ืจ ืืกืชื™ ืœืื•ื“ืจ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื•ืจืŸ ืจื•ื•ื— ื‘ืจืื™ื•ืŸ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœ"ื’ืœื•ื‘ืก" ืœืžื” ืขื ืงื™ืช ืงื•ืกืžื˜ื™ืงื” ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ื–ืงื•ืงื” ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืœืฉื•ืชืฃ ืžืงื•ืžื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชืจื—ื‘: "ื”ืฉื›ื™ืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ืจืืœ ื•ื™ื–ืœ ืžืฉืœื ื ืžื•ื›ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืฉืœื ื•; ื–ื” ื™ืงืฆืจ ืœื ื• ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืชืคื•ืฆื” ืจื—ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ"

ื›ื‘ืจ ื›ืžื” ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื’'ื ื™ ื–ื•ื ื—ืช ืืช ื”ื‘ืœื•ืง ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ืคื™ื, ื•ืžื‘ืกืกืช ืืช ืžืขืžื“ื” ื›ืžื•ืฉื ื”ืงื ืื” ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืฉืœื ื•. ื—ื•ืคืฉืช ื™ื•ื ื”ื”ื•ืœื“ืช ื”ืคื•ื˜ื•ื’ื ื™ืช ืฉืœื” ื‘ืงืืคืจื™ ืขื ื‘ืŸ ื”ื–ื•ื’ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืœื ืขื•ื–ืจืช

ื”ื’ื‘ืจืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื‘ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืืœ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืœืืจื•ื—ืช ืขืจื‘ ืจืฉืžื™ืช, ืฉืชื™ื”ืŸ ื‘ืฉืžืœื•ืช ืคืจื—ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืœืžื“ื™. ืื– ืžื™ ืขืฉืชื” ืืช ื–ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘, ื•ืืช ื”ืฆื“ ืฉืœ ืžื™ ื“ื•ื ืœื“ ื‘ื—ืจ? ื”ื•ืคืชืขื ื•

ื›ืœ ื—ื•ื‘ื‘ืช ืฉื•ืคื™ื ื’ ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืฉืžืกืข ืงื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ ืžืฆืจื™ืš ืงื•ื“ื ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ื’ื•ื“ ื ื•ื— ื›ื›ืœ ื”ืืคืฉืจ. ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ืืœ ื’ื™ื‘ืกื•ืŸ ื‘ืช ื”-19 ืžืืœื‘ืžื”, ืฉื™ืฆืื” ืœืกื™ื‘ื•ื‘ ื‘ืงื ื™ื•ืŸ ื›ืฉื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ื”ื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจื” ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืขืœ 37 ืžืขืœื•ืช. ืืช ื”ืžืื‘ื˜ื—ื™ื ื–ื” ืœื ืฉื›ื ืข

ืžื” ื”ื™ื” ื”ืฉื ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉืช, ืžื” ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืกื›ื•ื ื”ืžื˜ื•ืจืฃ ืฉื”ื•ืฉืงืข ื‘ื ืกื™ืฃ ื”ืฉื“ืจื” ื”ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ืช, ืขืœ ื›ืžื” ืžื™ืœื™ื•ื ื™ ืž"ืจ ืžืฉืชืจืข ื”ืžื—ืกืŸ ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™, ื•ืื™ืš ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืฉื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง? ื›ืœ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช, ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื”, ื‘ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืฉืœืคื ื™ื›ื