ืงืœืืกื™ืงื” ืžืชื—ื“ืฉืช: ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื›ื›ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ืจืื•ืช ื”ืชื™ืง ืฉืœื ื™ื™ืจื“ ืžื›ืŸ ื”ืงื™ืฅ

ื“"ืจ ื’'ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ื™ื“ืŸ ื™ืจื“ื” ืžื˜ื™ืกื” ื‘ืื™ื™ืจ ืคื•ืจืก 1 ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืคืชื™ืขื” ืืช ื›ื•ืœื ื‘ืœื•ืง ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืฉื›ื—. ื”ื—ืฆืื™ืช ื”ืงืฆืจื” ื•ื”ื‘ืœื™ื™ื–ืจ ืคื—ื•ืช ื”ืคืชื™ืขื• ืื‘ืœ ื”ื’ืจื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ ืจืฉืช ื•ืžื’ืคื•ื ื™ ื”ืขืงื‘ ืฉื‘ืื• ืื™ืชื ื’ืจืžื• ืœืžื•ืจื” ืœืกืคืจื•ืช ืœื”ื™ืจืื•ืช ืžืฉื”ื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ื ืขืจืช ืื™ืžื• ืœื“ืžื•ืช ื‘ืกืจื˜ ืขืœ ืขื•ืจื›ืช ืื•ืคื ื”

ื‘ื”ืชื—ืœื” ืขื•ื“ ืฉืงืœื ื• ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื”ืกื•ื“ ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ืฉืœื ื•, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืชื•ื ื›ืžื” ื™ืžื™ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืื•ื‘ืกืกื™ื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ื ื• ืฉื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืื•ืชื ื• ืœื”ืคื™ืฅ ืืช ื”ื‘ืฉื•ืจื”: ืžื›ื•ืจื•ืช ืœืฉืคืชื•ื ื™ ืœื—ื•ืช ืœืžื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ, ื ื ืœื”ืชืคืงื“. ื™ืฉ ืฉื—ืงืŸ ื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ืฉื›ื•ื ื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืžืชื—ืจื™ื

ืื—ืจื™ ื“ื—ื™ื•ืช, ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœื™ื ื•ืžื’ืคื” ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช ืื—ืช ืฉืฉื™ื‘ืฉื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื”, ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื•ืช ืฉืขื•ื ืช ื”ื—ืชื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืงื™ืฅ 2021 ื ืคืชื—ืช ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื•. ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื‘ืฉืœ ื›ืš ืžืฆืื ื• ืืช ืฉืžืœื•ืช ื”ื›ืœื” ื”ื›ื™ ื™ืคื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื™ื˜ื‘ ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ื ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื™ื ื‘ืืจืฆื ื•. ื”ืงื™ืฅ ื”ื–ื” ืชืœื‘ืฉื™ ืกื•ืฃ ืกื•ืฃ ืœื‘ืŸ

ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ืงื•ืจื ื™ืช ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื”ื›ื™ ื—ื–ืง ืฉืœื• ื•ืื– ื”ื’ื‘ื™ืจ: ื—ืœืงื• ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืข ืฉื—ื•ื’ื’ ืืช ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ืฉื˜ืฃ ืืช ื”ืžืกืœื• ืฉืœ ืžื•ื–ื™ืื•ืŸ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื›ืฉืจื•ื ื•ืช ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื™ื, ืžืืกื˜ืจื™ื ื•ืชื™ืงื™ื ืฉืืฃ ืคืขื ืœื ืžืื›ื–ื‘ื™ื, ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื ืœื•ื”ื˜ื™ื, ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ื™ื ืžืงื•ืจื™ื™ื ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžื™ื•ืช

ื”ื™ื™ืœื™ ื”ืขืœืชื” ืชืžื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืขืฆืžื” ื ื”ื ื™ืช ืžื›ื•ืก ืงืคื” ื‘ืฉืžืฉ, ื›ืฉืขืœ ืจืืฉื” ื›ื•ื‘ืข ื‘ืืงื˜ ืฉื—ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื–'ืืงืžื•ืก ื•ืœื’ื•ืคื” ืื•ื‘ืจื•ืœ ืงืฆืจ ืกืจื•ื’ ื‘ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืงืจื, ืฉื‘ืžื‘ื˜ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื ืจืื” ื›ืžื• ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืžืชืื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืชื™ื ื•ืงืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืงื™ืืจื” ืคืจืื ื™ ืžืืฉืจ ืœืื™ืฉื” ื‘ืช 24. ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื™ืœื™ ื›ืžื• ื”ื™ื™ืœื™, ื”ื™ื ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืื™ื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ืื•ื‘ืจื•ืœ ื”ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ืขืœื™ื” ื˜ื•ื‘

ืกืคืจื• ืœื ื• ืžื”ื™ ื”ืžืชื ื” ื”ื›ื™ ืžืงื•ืจื™ืช ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœืชื ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืชื–ื›ื• ื‘ืกื˜ ืืงืกืกื•ืจื™ื– ืฉืœ ืฉื•ื’ื™ืก ืขื ื”ื“ืคืก ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืชื›ื

ื‘ืชืžื•ื ื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉื”ืขืœืชื” ืืžื” ืœืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื, ืฉื™ืงื’ื• ืžื“ื’ืžื ืช ื—ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉื™ื ืœืฆื“ ืฉื ื™ ืื—ื™ื” โ€“ ืกื™ื™ื ื˜ ื•ืคืกืืœื. ื”ื›ืคื›ืคื™ื ืฉืœื” ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืžื”ืžื•ืชื’ ืฉืœ ืื‘ื ืงื ื™ื”, ื•ื”ืกื˜ ื”ื›ืชื•ื ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื•ื‘ืฉืช ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื ืจืื” ื›ืžื• ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืงื™ื ื•ืื—ื™ื•ืชื™ื” ื”ื™ื• ืœื•ื‘ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืฉืžื—ื”

ืขืจื‘ ื”ื’ืืœื” ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ืžืจืื” ื”ืžืฆืžืจืจ ื•ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืฉื›ื— ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืจื” ืื™ืกืงื•ื‘ ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ืกื˜ืจืคืœืก, ื•ืžืžื ื• ื”ืœืš ื•ื ืคืจืฉ ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ืงื•ืจื ื™ืช ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘, ืฉื—ื•ื’ื’ ืขืฉื•ืจ ืœืงื™ื•ืžื• ื‘ืžืชื›ื•ื ืช ื ื˜ื•ืœืช ืงื”ืœ ืื‘ืœ ืขืžื•ืกืช ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ืžืงื•ืจื™ืช ื•ืžืจื’ืฉืช ืžืื™ ืคืขื. ื ื˜ืข ืืœื—ื™ืžื™ืกื˜ืจ ื”ืจื™ืžื” ืžืกื™ื‘ื”, ื“ืจื•ืจ ืงื•ื ื˜ื ื˜ื• ืขืฆืจ ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ื ืฉื™ืžื” ื•ื“ื•ืจื™ืŸ ืคืจื ืงืคื•ืจื˜ ื”ืจืฉื™ืžื” ื›ื”ืจื’ืœื”

ื‘ืœื” ื—ื“ื™ื“ ืขืฉืชื” (ืœื›ืื•ืจื”) ืกืœื˜ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืžืกืœื•ืœ, ื•ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ืื™ืจื™ื ื” ืฉื™ื™ืง ื“ื’ืžื ื” ื’'ื™ื ืกื™ื ื ื•ืขื–ื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ื‘ืžื•ื’ืœืจ ื™ืฆืจื• ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื” ืกืงืกื™ืช-ืขืชื™ื“ื ื™ืช, ื•ื”ืฉืœื™ืžื• ืืช ื”ืœื•ืงื™ื ืขื ืžืกืœื•ืœ ืชืฆื•ื’ื” ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ืื“ื™ืฉื™ื ืืœื™ื•

ื›ืŸ, ื”ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ื’ื•ืžื™ ื•ืœื ืžืฆื™ื’ื™ื ืื™ื–ื” ืชื—ื›ื•ื ืžืกื—ืจืจ, ืื‘ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืœื•ื’ื• ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืงื“ื™ืžื” ื›ืชื•ื‘ "ื’ื•ืฆ'ื™", ื›ืš ืฉืœื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืคืจื™ื˜ ื–ืžื™ืŸ ืœื›ืœ ื ืคืฉ. ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœืคื—ื•ืช ืขื“ ืฉื™ื’ื™ืข ื”ืชืจื’ื•ื ื”ื ื’ื™ืฉ ืฉืœ ื–ืืจื” ืœืœื”ื™ื˜ ื”ืื‘ื™ื‘ื™ ื”ื–ื”, ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืืžืช ืœื ื ื”ื™ื” ืžืกื•ื’ืœื•ืช ืœื”ืชื—ืžืง ืžื”ื˜ืจื ื“

ื”ืกื•ืคืจืžื•ื“ืœ ืืœื–ื” ื”ื•ืกืง ื™ืœื“ื” ืœืคื ื™ ืžืกืคืจ ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช, ื•ื›ืขืช ื”ื™ื ื—ื•ื–ืจืช ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื”. ื”ื™ื ืœืงื—ื” ืื™ืชื” ืืช ื‘ืชื” ื”ืžืชื•ืงื” ืœืกื˜ ื”ืฆื™ืœื•ืžื™ื ื•ื”ืขืœืชื” ืคื•ืกื˜ ื‘ื• ื”ื™ื ื ืจืื™ืช ืžื ื™ืงื” ืื•ืชื”, ื•ื”ื•ืคืชืขื” ืžื›ืžื•ืช ื”ื”ื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื” ืžื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื–ื•ืขืžื™ื. "ืœืžื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืคื•ื’ืขื ื™ ืขื‘ื•ืจื›ื?"

ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื ื• ืชืงื•ืคื” ื™ืคื” ืขื ื—ืœื™ืคื•ืช ื”ื˜ืจื ื™ื ื’, ืื‘ืœ ืขื ื”ื—ื–ืจื” ืœืฉื’ืจื” ื’ื ื”ื’'ื™ื ืก ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ืชืฉื•ืžืช ื”ืœื‘ ื”ืจืื•ื™ื” ืœื•. ื”ืกื•ืคืจืžื•ื“ืœ ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ืืช ื–ื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื›ื ืจืื” ื ื™ื’ืฉื” ืœืžืœืื›ื” ื•ืจืขื ื ื” ืืช ื”ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืคื•ืกื˜ ืฉืžืฆื™ื’ ืœืขื•ืœื ืืช ืืจืกื ืœ ื”ื“ื ื™ื ืฉืœื” (ื•ื›ืŸ, ื’ื ืืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืžืคื•ืกืœ)

ื”ืฉื—ืงื ื™ืช ืื•ืœื™ ื“ื•ื’ืœืช ื‘ืื™ื“ื™ืื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื”ื•ืžื ื™ื˜ืจื™ืช ื•ืžืชืœื‘ืฉืช ื‘ืžื™ื˜ื‘ ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ ื”ืขืœ, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ืœ ื”ื™ืœื“ื•ืช ืจื•ืฆื•ืช ื›ื ืจืื” ืื•ืชื• ื“ื‘ืจ. ื”ืฉืชื™ื™ื ื ืจืื• ื™ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืžื—ื•ื‘ืงื•ืช ืžืกื ื™ืฃ ืฉืœ ืจืฉืช ืžื”ื™ืจื” ื–ื•ืœื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ืœืฆื“ ืžืื‘ื˜ื— ืฉืื—ื– ื‘ืฉืงื™ืช ื”ืขืžื•ืกื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘

ืขืฉืจื™ื ืฉื ื” ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืื ื’ืณืœื™ื ื” ื’ืณื•ืœื™ ื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ ื‘ื•ื‘ ืชืณื•ืจื ื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื• ืฉื–ื” ืกื•ืคืจ ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™ ืœื”ืกืชื•ื‘ื‘ ืขื ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืงื ื™ ื“ื ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืœืฆื•ื•ืืจ, ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ื‘ืจื•ืงืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืงื”ืื ื•ื ื™ืงื•ืœื” ืคืœืฅ ื•ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื• ืขืœ ืžื—ื•ื•ื” ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™ืช ื”ื–ื•ื™ื” ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื”ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ืจื™ืช ื”ื‘ืœื•ื ื“ื™ื ื™ืช ื”ืคื›ื” ืืช ืฉื™ื ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื” ืฉืœื”ื ืœืฉืจืฉืจืื•ืช ื–ื”ื‘ ืชื•ืืžื•ืช. ื•ื›ืŸ, ืื ื—ื ื• ืจืฆื™ื ื™ื™ื ืœื’ืžืจื™

ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ืกืš ื”ื›ืœ ืงืคื™ืฆื” ืœืกื•ืคืจ ื‘ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ ืงื–'ื•ืืœื™. ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื ื• ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืœื—ื™ื™ื: ื™ื•ื ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืื•ืจืš ื”ืฉืžืœื” ืฉืœ ืงื™ื™ืœื™ ื’ืจื ืœื ื• ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืžื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ืžื™ืงืจื•-ืžื™ื ื™, ืจื™ื”ืื ื” ื‘ืื” ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืข ืขื ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืกื˜ ืžื‘ืจื™ืง ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืขื•ืžื“ื•ืช ืœื™ื™ืฉื ื‘ื”ืงื“ื. ืœืžืขืฉื” ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ื ืจืื” ืขื•ืžื“ื•ืช ืœื”ืขืชื™ืง ืืช ื”ืืื•ืคื™ื˜ ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืชื•