ื”ื™ื™ืœื™ ื‘ื™ื‘ืจ ื”ืคืกื™ืงื” ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžื•ืฆืจ ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื• ื“ื‘ื•ืงื•ืช ืืœื™ื•, ื•ื–ื” ื“ื™ ืžืฉื›ื ืข

ื‘ื—ืชื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ื˜ื™ื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืงื•ื•ื™ืŸ ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื•ื“ื ื™ืืœื” ืงืจื™ืกื˜ื™ื”, ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืกืœื‘ืจื™ื˜ืื™ื•ืช ื™ืคื•ืช ื•ืื”ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื™ื™ืฉืžื• ืืช ืžืกื•ืจืช ื”ืฉืžืœื” ื”ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ื”ืงื˜ื ื” ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ื‘ื“ืจื›ื”. ืฉื™ ืžื™ืงื”, ืื ื” ื–ืง ืื• ื’ืœ ื’ื‘ืจืขื โ€“ ืžื™ ืขืฉืชื” ืืช ื–ื” ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘?

ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื˜ื™ื™ืžื™ื ื’ ืžืขื˜ ื ืคื™ืฅ ืœืกืฉืŸ ื”ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื• ืงื™ื™ืœื™ ื”ืขื™ืจื•ืžื” ืจื•ื—ืฆืช ื‘ื“ื - ื’ื ืขืœ ืจืงืข ื”ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื•ื’ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื ืคืฉื™ืช - ืื‘ืœ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื’ื ืฉื–ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื” ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืฆืคื•ืช ืœื• ืžืขื•ื“ ืžื”ืœืš ืฉื™ื•ื•ืงื™ ืคืจื•ื‘ื•ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ื•ืงืจื“ืฉื™ืื ื™ ืœืžื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ. ืžืงืกื™ืžื•ื ื”ื™ื ืชื‘ืงืจ ืื•ืชื ื• ื‘ืกื™ื•ื˜ื™ื

ืงื•ื•ื™ืŸ ื•ื“ื ื™ืืœื”, ื”ืคืื•ื•ืจ ืงืืคืœ ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ื˜ื™ื•ื‘, ื”ืชื—ืชื ื• ืืชืžื•ืœ ื•ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื ื• ื–ื” ืฉืžืœื•ืช ื”ื›ืœื” ืฉืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœื”. ื”ืื—ืช ืขื•ืฆื‘ื” ื‘ื”ืฉืจืืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ื ืกื™ื›ื•ืช ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื™ื•ืขื“ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืกืงืกื™ืช ื•ื ื•ื—ื” ืœืจื™ืงื•ื“ื™ื. ื–ื” ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืขื‘ื“ ืœื”

ื”ื•ื ืžืชืคืงื“ ื›ืงืจื ืœื—ื•ืช, ื›ื‘ืกื™ืก ืœืื™ืคื•ืจ, ื›ืžืกื™ืจ ืื™ืคื•ืจ ื•ื›ืžืกื›ืช ืคื ื™ื ืžื–ื™ื ื”, ืžื›ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ืžืคื ืงื™ื ืฉื”ืขื•ืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ืงืฉ ื•ืžืฉืื™ืจ ืื•ืชื• ืจืš ื•ืžืจื•ืฆื”. ืืช ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ื“ืขื ื•, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื™ื“ืขื ื• ืฉื’ื ื’ื•ื•ื™ื ืช' ืคืืœื˜ืจื•, ืœื™ื™ื“ื™ ื’ืื’ื ื•ืงืจืœื™ ืงืœื•ืก ื™ื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืืช ื–ื”. ืื•ืœื™ ื›ื™ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื ืฉื™ื ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืœืขืฆืžืŸ ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ื˜ื™ืคื•ื— ืฉืขื•ืœื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉื‘ืขื™ื ืฉืงืœื™ื?

ืœื”ืฉืงืช ื”ืขื•ื ื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉืœ "ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื™ืชื”" ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืงื•ืจืœ ืกื™ืžื•ื ื•ื‘ื™ืฅ' ืขื ืฉืžืœื” ืžื˜ืจื™ืคื” ืฉืœ ื•ื™ืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื‘ืงื”ืื, ืชื™ืง ืžื ืฆื ืฅ ื•ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ืฉืœื’ืžืจื™ ื”ืจื™ืžื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืœื•ืง. ื™ืฉ ืคื” ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื”ื•ืœื™ื•ื•ื“ื™

ื”ื•ื ืืžื ื ืžืชืžื—ื” ื‘ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ืื™ืžื•ืŸ ื•ื™ื•ื’ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื›ื‘ืจ ืžื–ืžืŸ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื”ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื“ืคืช ืขืœ ืื™ื˜-ื’ื™ืจืœืก ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืคื™ื“. ื”ื‘ื“ื™ื ื”ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ื™ื, ื”ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื”ื ืงื™ ื•ื”ื’ื–ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื—ืžื™ืื•ืช ื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื ืืช ื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ "ืืœื• ื™ื•ื’ื”" ืœืฉื•ื•ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื—ื™ืจ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื™ื—ืกื™ืช, ื•ื’ื ืžื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื”ื–ืืช ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื‘ืฉื•ืจื” ืžืจื’ืฉืช

ื”ื™ื ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืืžืฉ ืœืคืจื™ืžื™ื™ืจืช ื”ืขื•ื ื” ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ืฉืœ "ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื™ืชื”", ื•ื›ื™ืื” ืœื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื”ืœื›ื” ืขืœ ื‘ื’ื“ ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชืขืœื ืžืžื ื• โ€“ ืฉืžืœื” ืžืœืืช ืคืื™ื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ื“ื•ื“ื• ื‘ืจ ืื•ืจ. ื›ืื™ืœื• ื–ื” ืœื ืžืกืคื™ืง, ื’ื ื”ืชื™ืง, ื”ืกื ื“ืœื™ื ื•ื”ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื ื”ืžืฉืœื™ืžื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืกื™ืžืŸ ื‘ืœื™ื ื’

ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื ื“ืžื” ื›ื™ ื ื™ื‘ืจ ืžื“ืจ ื”ืชืื‘ืกืกื” ืœืฆื‘ืข ื”ืœื‘ืŸ ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืขืœื” ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื” ืœื‘ื•ืฉื” ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ืœื‘ืŸ ืื• ื‘ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื ื“ื•ืžื™ื. ื”ืคืขื ื”ื™ื ื‘ื—ืจื” ืฉืžืœื” ืœื‘ื ื” ืžืกืื˜ืŸ ืขื ืฉืจื•ื•ืœื™ื ืืจื•ื›ื™ื ื•ื›ืชืคื™ื™ื ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉื•ืช. ืœืฆื“ ื”ืฉืžืœื” ื‘ื—ืจื” ื ื™ื‘ืจ ื‘ื ืขืœื™ ืขืงื‘ ื ื•ืฆืฆื•ืช ืฉื”ืจื™ืžื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืœื•ืง

ื‘ืงื•ืฉื™ ื”ืกืคืงื ื• ืœื”ืชืจื’ืœ ืœืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ืฉืœื”, ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืžื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืžืฉื™ืงื” ืืช ื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ื•ื•ืจื•ื“ื”: ืืจื‘ืขืช ื”ืžืจืื•ืช ื”ืžื˜ืจื™ืคื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื ืฉื–ืจื• ื‘ื—ื•ื›ืžื” ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ื•ืคืขืชื” ื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจืช ืืžืฉ ื‘"ืกืื˜ืจื“ื™ื™ ื ื™ื™ื˜ ืœื™ื™ื‘", ื•ื”ื™ื•ื ืื™ืŸ ืœืขื•ืœื ืฉื•ื ื‘ืจื™ืจื” ืืœื ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืื™ื™ืงื•ืŸ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช. ืื”, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื• ืžืžืฉ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื›ืคืคื•ืช ืืจื•ื›ื•ืช

ืœื•ืคื– ื”ืชืœื•ื•ืชื” ืืœ ื‘ืŸ ื–ื•ื’ื” ืœืคืจืžื™ื™ืจืช ืกืจื˜ื• ื”ื—ื“ืฉ, ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืื•ืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื ื’ื ื‘ื” ืืช ื”ื”ืฆื’ื” - ืื‘ืœ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืคืื•ื•ืจ-ืงืืคืœ ืžืกื—ืจืจ ืฉื›ื•ื—ื• ื‘ืื—ื“ื•ืชื•. ืื– ื ื’ื™ื“ ืจืง ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ ืžื—ืจืคืŸ ืฉืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื”ืฉืจืื” ื”ืื•ืคื ืชื™ืช ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžื—ืคืฉื•ืช ืœื—ื•ืจืฃ ื”ืงืจื•ื‘, ืขื ืื• ื‘ืœื™ ื”ืจื™ื‘ื•ืขื™ื ื‘ื‘ื˜ืŸ

ืื•ืœื™ื‘ื™ื™ื” ืจื•ืกื˜ืืŸ, ื”ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืงืจื™ืื™ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื‘ืœืžื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื—ื‘ืจืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ืœื ืžืขื˜ ืื™ื˜ ื’ื™ืจืœืก, ื”ืขืœื” ืœื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื ืฉืœื• ืชืžื•ื ื” ื‘ื” ืคื ื™ื• ื•ื’ื•ืคื• ื—ื‘ื•ืฉื™ื ื•ืกื™ืคืจ ืขืœ ื”ืชืื•ื ื” ืฉืขื‘ืจ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื ื”, ืื•ืชื” ื”ืกืชื™ืจ ืขื“ ื›ื” ืžื”ืขื•ืœื

ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉื’ืจืช ื”ืื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืกื˜ื ื“ืจื˜ื™ืช ืฉืœื›ืŸ? ืื– ื”ืคื•ืš. ื–ื”, ื‘ืขืงืจื•ืŸ, ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ืฉืœ ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”"ืื ื“ืจืคื™ื™ื ื˜ื™ื ื’" ืฉื”ืคื›ื” ื•ื™ืจืืœื™ืช ื‘ื˜ื™ืงื˜ื•ืง, ื•ื›ืขืช ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื”ืžืฆืื” ื—ื“ืฉื” - ืืœื ืกื•ื“ ื•ืชื™ืง ืฉืœ ืžืืคืจื™ื ืฉื ื•ืขื“ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืžืจืื” ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืžื•ืฉืœื

ื”ื ืžื›ื•ืจื” ืœื’'ื™ื ืกื™ื, ื—ื•ืจืฉืช ืืช ื”ืขื™ืจ ื‘ืกื ื™ืงืจืก ืื‘ืœ ืžื‘ื™ื ื” ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื— ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืขืงื‘ื™ื. ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืกืชื•ื‘ื‘ื” ื‘ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ืฉืื ืชืจื“ ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ืงื™ืœื•ื’ืจืžื™ื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืจืื• ืื—ืจืช, ืื‘ืœ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื™ื ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืื•ื”ื‘ืช ืืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืœื”. ืจืื™ื•ืŸ ืœืœื ืคื™ืœื˜ืจื™ื ืขื ืขื™ื ืช ื‘ืŸ ืžืฉื”, ืื—ืช ื”ื›ืœื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ื™ืคื•ืช ื•ืžืชื•ืงื•ืช ืž"ื—ืชื•ื ื” ืžืžื‘ื˜ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ" ืฉื›ื‘ืฉื” ืืช ืœื™ื‘ื ื•

ืฆื—ืงื ื•, ื ื”ื ื™ื ื•, ืื‘ืœ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื‘ืจืฆื™ื ื•ืช. ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืื–ืขืงืช ืืžืช. ื”ื™ื ื—ื•ื–ืจืช, ื”ื™ื ื›ืืŸ, ืชืกืชื›ืœื• ืœืžื˜ื” ื•ืชืจืื• ืื•ืชื”: ื”ื’ื–ืจื” ื”ืžืžืฉ, ืžืžืฉ ื ืžื•ื›ื”. ืžื’ืžืช ื”ืจื˜ืจื• ื”ืขื™ืงืฉืช ืœืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืืœืคื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ืงื“ืžื•ืช ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืฉื™ื (ืื• ืœืฉืคืœ) ื‘ืชืฆื•ื’ื” ืฉืœ ืžื™ื• ืžื™ื•, ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืžื” ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ืœื ื ืจื’ืข ืžืžื ื”

ื—ื•ืœืฆื•ืช ืžื›ื•ืคืชืจื•ืช ื”ืŸ ืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ืช, ืื‘ืœ ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืขื•ื‘ืจื•ืช ืžื™ืชื•ื’ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ื›ืคืจื™ื˜ ืขื ื”ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ื”ื›ื™ ืกืงืกื™ ื•ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื‘ืืจื•ืŸ. ื›ืฉื—ืฆืื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื ื™ ืžืชืคืจืฆื•ืช ืœื–ื™ืจื” ื‘ืžืœื•ื ื—ื•ืฆืคืชืŸ ื”ื ื™ื™ื ื˜ื™ื–ื™ืช, ืžืชืงื‘ืœืช ื ื•ืกื—ืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื”ืžื“ื•ื™ืงืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชืงื•ืคื” - ื•ืžื™ ื›ืžื• ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ ืœืกื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื’ ืฉืœ ืฉื ืงืจ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืืช ื–ื”